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href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Өйрәнеү_тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өйрәнеү_тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Өйрәнеү тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өйрәнеү_тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төҙөлөшө_һәм_йәшәү_циклы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төҙөлөшө_һәм_йәшәү_циклы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Төҙөлөшө һәм йәшәү циклы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төҙөлөшө_һәм_йәшәү_циклы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Классификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Классификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Классификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Классификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Протистар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 114 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protis" title="Protis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="प्रोटिस्ट् — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोटिस्ट्" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طلائعيات — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طلائعيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طلائعيات — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طلائعيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰটিষ্টা — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰটিষ্টা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidail%C9%99r" title="İbtidailər — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidailər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="پروتیستلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروتیستلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist%C4%81" title="Protistā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Protistā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пратысты — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратысты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пратысты — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратысты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="প্রোটিস্ট — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোটিস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protists" title="Protists — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protists" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شانشینی پێشەنگییەکان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی پێشەنگییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist%C3%A9" title="Protisté — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protisté" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protister" title="Protister — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protister" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πρώτιστα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτιστα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistoj" title="Protistoj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistid" title="Protistid — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protistid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آغازیان — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آغازیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkueli%C3%B6t" title="Alkueliöt — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkueliöt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistiq" title="Protistiq — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Protistiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurdiarten" title="Uurdiarten — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uurdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3taisteach" title="Prótaisteach — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prótaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistas" title="Protistas — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protistas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרוטיסטים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוטיסטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="प्रजीव — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रजीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoktisti" title="Protoktisti — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protoktisti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwotis" title="Pwotis — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwotis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiszt%C3%A1k" title="Protiszták — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protiszták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiste" title="Protiste — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Protiste" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumverur" title="Frumverur — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumverur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruotis" title="Pruotis — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pruotis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პროტისტები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტისტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Споралылар — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Споралылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೊಟಿಸ್ಟ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೊಟಿಸ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원생생물 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원생생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistai" title="Protistai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protistai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="പ്രോട്ടിസ്റ്റ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോട്ടിസ്റ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протист — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протист" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protis" title="Protis — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD" title="မူလသက်ရှိ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မူလသက်ရှိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistar" title="Protistar — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Protistar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoktister" title="Protoktister — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protoktister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirootistaa" title="Pirootistaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pirootistaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪਰੋਟਿਸਟ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰੋਟਿਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisty" title="Protisty — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protisty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پروٹسٹ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27ulla_kawsaykuq" title="Ch'ulla kawsaykuq — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'ulla kawsaykuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiste" title="Protiste — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protiste" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Протисты — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протисты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Протистар — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Протистар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රෝටිස්ටා රාජධානිය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රෝටිස්ටා රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotista" title="Brotista — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Brotista" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protister" title="Protister — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அதிநுண்ணுயிரி — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிநுண்ணுயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్రోటిస్టా — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోటిస్టా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Оғозиён — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оғозиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โพรทิสต์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพรทิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%CA%BBamo%CA%BBuimu%CA%BBa" title="Meʻamoʻuimuʻa — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Meʻamoʻuimuʻa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistler" title="Protistler — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protistler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Протистлар — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Протистлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="یک خلوی عضویہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یک خلوی عضویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistad" title="Protistad — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Protistad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Sinh vật nguyên sinh — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật nguyên sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פראטיסטן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטיסטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-seng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Goân-seng seng-bu̍t — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-seng seng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> 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барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&oldid=1102322" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&id=1102322&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protista" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protista" hreflang="en"><span>Викитөрҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10892" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:275px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:khaki;font-size:130%;">Протистар</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Protist_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/265px-Protist_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/398px-Protist_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/530px-Protist_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:khaki;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биологик систематика">Фәнни классификация</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; border:0px;"> <div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Домен: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Эукариоттар</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без ранга</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><b>Протисты</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:khaki;font-size:110%;">Халыҡ-ара фәнни исеме</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <p><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Protista</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haeckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haeckel (был бит юҡ)">Haeckel</a>, 1866</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:khaki;font-size:110%;">Бүлендек таксондар</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div align="left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromista (был бит юҡ)">Хромисты</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterokontophyta (был бит юҡ)">Гетероконтофит ылымыҡтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophyta (был бит юҡ)">Гаптофит ылымыҡтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (был бит юҡ)">Криптофит ылымыҡтар</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolata (был бит юҡ)">Альвеолобионттар</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagellata (был бит юҡ)">Динофлагелляттар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicomplexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apicomplexa (был бит юҡ)">Апикомплекстар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliophora">Инфузориялар</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excavata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excavata (был бит юҡ)">Excavata</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglenozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglenozoa (был бит юҡ)">Эвгленлылар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolozoa (был бит юҡ)">Percolozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamonada (был бит юҡ)">Metamonada</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizaria (был бит юҡ)">Rhizaria</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiolaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiolaria (был бит юҡ)">Радиолярийҙар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foraminifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foraminifera (был бит юҡ)">Фораминиферҙар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercozoa (был бит юҡ)">Cercozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoebozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoebozoa (был бит юҡ)">Amoebozoa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choanozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choanozoa (был бит юҡ)">Choanozoa</a></b></li> <li>Һәм башҡа бик күп төрҙәр (төрлө классификациялар бер-береһенән ныҡ айырыла )</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:khaki;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinksneverexpand" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protista?uselang=ba"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protista?uselang=ba">Викитөркөмдә<br />Систематика</a></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protista?uselang=ba"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protista?uselang=ba">Викиһаҡлағыста<br />рәсемдәр</a></td><td style="display:none"><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:khaki;"> <tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Проти́стар</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> <i><span lang="grc">πρώτιστος</span></i> «иң тәүге, беренсе») — парафилик төркөм. Улар <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">хайуандарға</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">үҫемлектәргә</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">бәшмәктәргә</a> инмәй. Исем атамаһы <a class="external text" href="https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Геккель,_Эрнст_Генрих">Эрнст Геккел</a> тарафынан 1886 йыл керетелгән. Шулай ҙа бөгөнгө ҡараш менән уны 1969 йыл Роберт Уиттекер беренсе булып ҡулланған. Ул «биш батшалыҡ системалары» авторы<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Традиция буйынса протистарҙы бер күҙәнәклеләр (<i>Protozoa</i>), ылымыҡтар (<i>Algae</i>) һәм бәшмәк һымаҡ организмдар төркәмдәренә бүләләр. Был төркөмдәр барыһы ла полифилетик тәбиғәт һәм таксондар булараҡ файҙаланылмай. </p><p>Башҡа бик күп төркөмдәр кеүек, «ҡалдыҡ принцибы» буйынсы, протистар ҡайһылыр берәй ыңғай яғы менән айырылып тормай. Ҡағиҙә буйынса улар бер күҙәнәкле организмдар, әммә улар колониялар барлыҡҡа килтереүгә һәләтле. Ҡайһы берҙәре күп күҙәнәкле организмдар вәкилдәре булһа, ҡайһы саҡта ҡатмарлы организм формаһына ла барып етәләр, (мәҫәлән, ҡайһы бер көрән ылымыҡтар). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Өйрәнеү_тарихы"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.B9.D1.80.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.AF_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Өйрәнеү тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Өйрәнеү тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Өйрәнеү тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Батшалыҡ тәүҙә күптәргә ҡыҙыҡһыныу уятһа ла, был ғилемде яйлап ҡыҫырыҡлайҙар. <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат">XX быуатта</a> күп ғалимдар батшалыҡты өсөнсө арауыҡҡа ҡайтарып ҡалдыралар. Был биологтарға ауырлыҡ һала, сөнки хайуандарҙы үҫемлектәрҙән ҡәтғи айырыу, протистарҙы теге батшалыҡҡа йә булмаһа был батшалыҡҡа керетеү ҡыйынлаша. Әммә Геккелдең теоритик ҡарашы бик күп ғалимдарҙа ҡыҙыҡһыныу уята. Һәм улар ошо заттар өҫтөндә эшләргә мәжбур була. Геккель 1978 йылда батшалыҡтарҙың күләмен һәм составын үҙгәртеп, тамамланған хәлдә очерк тәҡдим итә. Ул протистарҙы 14 төркөмгә һәм синыфҡа бүлә. Был хәҙерге ваҡытта айырым бер ҡыҙыҡһыныу уята:<sup id="cite_ref-ЭСБЕ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭСБЕ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төҙөлөшө_һәм_йәшәү_циклы"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D2.99.D3.A9.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.88.D3.A9_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.88.D3.99.D2.AF_.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.8B"></span>Төҙөлөшө һәм йәшәү циклы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Төҙөлөшө һәм йәшәү циклы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Төҙөлөшө һәм йәшәү циклы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Протистар, ҡағиҙә булараҡ, микроскопик дәүмәлдә булалар һәм һыуҙа, дымлы тупраҡта йәки башҡа организмдарҙың эске шыйыҡсаларында тереклек итәләр. Күҙәнәктәрҙең формаһы бик күп төрлө — оҙонса формаһыҙ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амёбалар">амеба</a>лағы кеүек) , шымартылған отсоҡ формаһында (трипаносома), ҡайһы берҙәренең тышҡы ҡабығы (фораминифера) була, ә тәрән һыуҙа йәшәгәндәрҙең үҫентеләре була. </p><p>Күпселек ябай төҙөлөшлө организмдарҙың тәне бер <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Күҙәнәк">күҙәнәк</a>тән һәм бер йәки бер нисә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Күҙәнәк ядроһы">ядронан</a> тора. Ҡайһы бер организмдар йоҡа мембрана менән ҡапланған, башҡаларында күҙәнәк мембранаһынан тыш ҡалын эластик пелликула тышсаһы бар. Цитоплазманы шартлы рәүештә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Микроскоп">микроскоп</a> ярҙамында ғына айырыла торған тышҡы (эктоплазма, плазмагель) һәм эске (эндоплазма, плазмосол) булыуымөмкин. </p><p>Протистар ялған аяҡ, керпектәр һәм ҡамсылар ярҙамында хәрәкәт итә, төрлө ярһыуҙарға (фототаксис, химиотаксис, термотаксис һ.б.) реакция күрһәтә.). Протистар бәләкәй хайуандар, үҫемлек организмдары һәм серегән органик матдәләр менән туҡлана, паразит формалар организм өҫтөндә, тән ҡыуышлығында йәки хужа организмы туҡымаларында тереклек итә. Күҙәнәккә аҙыҡ инеү юлдары төрлөсә: пиноцитоз, фагоцитоз, осмотик юл, мембрана аша матдәләр күсә. Ҡабул ителгән аҙыҡты <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ферменттар">фермент</a>тар тултырылған вакуоляларҙа эшкәртә. Уларҙың ҡайһы берҙәрендә эске фотосинтетик симбионттары — органик булмаған матдәләрҙән органик матдәләрҙе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Фотосинтез">фотосинтез</a> аша синтезлау мөмкинлеге булған хлорелла йәки хлоропласт (мәҫәлән, эвглендар) бар. </p><p>Протисттарҙа газ алмашыу организмдың бөтә өҫкө йөҙө тарафынан осмотик ысул менән башҡарыла; метаболик изделиелар һәм артыҡ һыу организм өҫтөндә, шулай уҡ махсус ҡыҫҡартыу (йәки импульслау) вакуолдары ярҙамында бүленеп сыға. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Үрсеү">Үрсеү</a> йәшәү шарттарына ҡарап <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Енси үрсеү (был бит юҡ)">енси</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Енси булмаған үрсеү">Енси булмаған үрсеү</a> булыуы мөмкин. Енси булмаған үрсеүҙә йәҙрә тәүҙә ике йәки күберәк өлөшкә бүленә, ә һуңынан цитоплазма ике өлөшкә (тигеҙ йә тиңгеҙһеҙ) йәки күп өлөштәргә (яңы барлыҡҡа килгән йәҙрәләр һаны буйынса) бүленә. Һөҙөмтәлә бер организмдан ике (ҙурлығы буйынса бер үк йәки тигеҙ булмаған) йәки бер нисә яңы организм барлыҡҡа килә. Енси үрсеү ваҡытында ҙурлығы һәм төҙөлөшө буйынса ике тиң йәки төрлө (ир-ат һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙ) заттар бер-береһе менән осраша, улар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зигота (был бит юҡ)">зигота</a> барлыҡҡа килтерә, артабан ул енси булмаған үрсей башлай. Ҡайһы берҙә ике зат араһында йәҙрәнең бер өлөшө менән алмашыу күҙәтелә. Был енси процесс тип атала, сөнки зиготаның барлыҡҡа килеүе күҙәтелмәй (енси үрсеүҙән айырмалы рәүештә). </p><p>Насар шарттарҙа протистар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Циста">цисталар</a> барлыҡҡа килтерә: уларҙың кәүҙәһе түңәрәкләнә һәм ҡалын тышсаҡ менән ҡаплана. Был хәлдә улар оҙаҡ була ала. Уңайлы шарттарҙа протистрҙар тышсаны ҡалдырып йәшәй башлай. Шулай уҡ циста протистарҙың таралыуына ел, ҡош һәм башҡа тышҡы факторҙар булышлыҡ итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Классификация"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Классификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Классификация бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Классификация бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Протистар, ғәҙәттәгесә, юғары батшалыҡҡа оҡшашлығы буйынса төркөмдәргә бүленгән. </p><p>Хайуандарға оҡшаш протистар башлыса бер күҙәнәкле, хәрәкәтсән, фагоцитоз ярҙамында туҡлана (иҫкәрмәләр ҙә була). Ғәҙәттә 0,01—0,5 мм ҙурлыҡта, шуға ла микроскопһыҙ күҙәтеп булмай. Һыу мөхитендә һәм тупраҡта киң таралған, ғәҙәттә ҡоро осорҙо <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Циста">циста</a> йәки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора">спора</a> рәүешендә кисерәләр. Нәҡ күпселек паразиттар ошо типҡа ҡарай. Протистар күсеп йөрөү ысулы байынса төркөмдәргә бүлегә: </p> <ul><li>Саркомастигофорҙар флагелла йәки псевдоподия (ялған аяҡтар) ярҙамында хәрәкәт итергә һәләтле, ҡайһы берҙә ике ысулды ла бергә ҡулланалар. Шартлы рәүештә ике төркөмлә бүленә — Саркодалылар һәм Ҡамсылылыр. Күп кенә фотосинтезлаусы протистарҙы ғәҙәттә флагеллаттар тип йөрөтәләр (эвглена, хламидомонад һ. б.), ботаниктар уларҙы һыу үҫентеләре тип ҡарай.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар">Инфузориялар</a> (<i>Ciliophora</i>) — кеппектәр менән ҡапланған, мәҫәлән, инфузориялар <i>Paramecium</i>.</li> <li>Споровиктар (<i>Sporozoa</i>) — күҙәнәккә үтеп инеү өсөн махсус аппараты булған паразиттарҙың махсус «шыуып йөрөүсе» малярия плазмодийы (Пласмодий) бар; күптәре <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спора">споралар</a> барлыҡҡа килтерергә һәләтле бәхәстәр формалаштырыуға һәләтле.</li></ul> <p>«Үҫемлек һымаҡ» протистар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Фотосинтез">фотосинтез</a> ярҙамында туҡлана. Шулай иҫәбенә эндозимбиоз ярҙамында хлоропласттарға эйә булған эвглена керә, күҙәнәге эсендә зоохлореллалар булған <i>Paramecium bursaria</i> керә. </p><p>. Шулай уҡ, күп күҙәнәкле йәшел, ҡыҙыл һәм һоро ылымыҡтар кеүек һыу үҫентеләрен дә протистар тип иҫәпләйҙәр<sup id="cite_ref-Белякова—2006——_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Белякова—2006——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> Шулай уҡ бәшмәккә оҡшаш протистрҙар ҙа бар: <i>лайлалы ҡусҡарҙар</i>, йәки <i>миксомицеттар</i>, улар тереклек циклының бер өлөшөн күп күҙәнәкле емеш кеүек үткәрәләр, шулай уҡ <i>оомыцеттар</i> һәм <i>лабиринтулдар</i> бар. Һуңғы ике тибы гетероконт (<i>Heterokonta</i>) тип аталған һоро, алтынланған һәм диатомовый ылымыҡтарға яҡын. Уларҙы айырым <i>Chromista</i> батшалығы тип ҡарарға мөмкин, был осраҡта ҡалған протистар парафилетик батшалыҡ — ябай төҙөлөшлөләр (<i>Protozoa</i>) батшалығына ҡарай. </p><p>Протистар классификацияһы даими рәүештә үҙгәреп тора. Полифилет кеүек традицион тибы йыш ҡына төрлө классификацияларҙа осрай. Классификацияның яңы критерийҙары, шул иҫәптән биохимия һәм генетика нигеҙендәге критерийҙар монофилетик төркөмдәрҙе айырыу мөмкинлеген бирә. Әммә протракционистар араһындағы эволюция күренеше яңыраҡ ҡына асыҡлана башланы, күп төркөмдәрҙең торошо әлегә тиклем аңлашылмай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittaker R. H. New concepts of kingdoms of organisms (англ.) // Science. — 1969. — В. 3863. — Т. 163. — С. 150—160. — DOI:10.1126/science.163.3863.150 — <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5762760?dopt=Abstract">PMID 5762760</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ЭСБЕ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ЭСБЕ_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Протисты">Протисты</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Белякова—2006——-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Белякова—2006——_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБелякова2006">Белякова, 2006</a></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Протистар&oldid=1102322">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Протистар&oldid=1102322</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Алфавит буйынса протистар">Алфавит буйынса протистар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:PMID_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:PMID серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">PMID серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 10:11 19 декабрь 2021 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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