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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مک مينيو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مک مينيو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ٿيو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نالي_جو_بنياد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نالي_جو_بنياد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>نالي جو بنياد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نالي_جو_بنياد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>تاريخ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن تاريخ کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ھاڻوڪو_اٿينس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ھاڻوڪو_اٿينس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ھاڻوڪو اٿينس</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ھاڻوڪو_اٿينس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جاگرافي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جاگرافي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>جاگرافي</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-جاگرافي-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن جاگرافي کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-جاگرافي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-آبھوا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#آبھوا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>آبھوا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-آبھوا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اٿينس</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 229 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%93" title="አቴና – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቴና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BE%C4%93nas" title="Aþēnas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aþēnas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस – انجيڪا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انجيڪا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أثينا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أثينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܐܬܢܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܢܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أتينا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أتينا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اتينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – اواڌي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اواڌي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – ایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9na" title="Athéna – بالينيس" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Athéna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالينيس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atien%C4%81" title="Atienā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Atienā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афіны – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атэны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাথেন্স – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাথেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཐེན། – تبيتائي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཐེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبيتائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81-di%C4%93ng" title="Ngā-diēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngā-diēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – سبوانو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبوانو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئەتینا – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەتینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – ڪارسيڪائي" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ڪارسيڪائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Athény – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athény" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%91" title="Аѳинꙑ – چرچ سلاوی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѳинꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="چرچ سلاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Афинсем – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAna" title="Atêna – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Atêna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheny" title="Atheny – لوئر سوربين" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Atheny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="لوئر سوربين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بهترين مضمون"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateno" title="Ateno – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ateno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAnes" title="Atênes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Atênes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheen" title="Atheen – اترين فريسين" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atheen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="اترين فريسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – فرائي لئين" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائي لئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aithin" title="An Aithin – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aithin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%80ithne" title="An Àithne – اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Àithne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa – گواراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گواراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Atheen" title="Yn Atheen – مينڪس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Atheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مينڪس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkenai" title="ʻAkenai – هوائي" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAkenai" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אתונה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad) – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atena (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – اپر سربيائي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8n" title="Atèn – هيٽي ڪرولي" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيٽي ڪرولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9n" title="Athén – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթենք – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A7%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթէնք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աթէնք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenas" title="Athenas – انٽرلنگئا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Athenas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انٽرلنگئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_(kota)" title="Athena (kota) – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Athena (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atens" title="Atens – اگبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Atens" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اگبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BEena" title="Aþena – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aþena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D" title="アテネ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アテネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenz" title="Atenz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atenz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/atenas" title="atenas – لوجبين" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="atenas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – ڪبائل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ڪبائل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Афинхэр – ڪبارڊيئن" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ڪبارڊيئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Atɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Atɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4" title="아테네 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아테네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Афинле – ڪراچي بالڪر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ڪراچي بالڪر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AEna" title="Atîna – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Atîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Афинъяс – ڪومي" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ڪومي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%ADna" title="Athína – ڪورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Athína" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ڪورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Athenae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – لڊينو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لڊينو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – لگزمبرگ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لگزمبرگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Афинар – ليزگهين" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ليزگهين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) – لمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenis" title="Atenis – لنگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Atenis" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%99" title="ເອເທນ – لائو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອເທນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%97nai" title="Atėnai – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atēnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – ميٿلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ميٿلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82" title="Афитт – موڪشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афитт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موڪشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – ملاگاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80tene" title="Ātene – مائوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ātene" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – مناڪابوا" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مناڪابوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഏതൻസ്‌ – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏതൻസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ – ماني پوري" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ماني پوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ॲथेन्स – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – مالٽي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالٽي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – مرانڊيز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانڊيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အေသင်မြို့ – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေသင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Афины ош – ايريزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афины ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ايريزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – نيپولٽن" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپولٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – لو جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="لو جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9k%CA%BCi_%C3%8D%C3%ADyah_Danii%CA%BC%C3%A1ii" title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – نيانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نيانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiinat" title="Afiinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afiinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Афинæтæ – اوسيٽڪ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афинæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيٽڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਐਥਨਜ਼ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਥਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – پيم پينگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پيم پينگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – پاپي امينٽو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپي امينٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateny" title="Ateny – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ateny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اتن – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – ڪيچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ڪيچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athine" title="Athine – ارومينين" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Athine" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ارومينين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атены – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Атены" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – سسلي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سسلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – اتر سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="اتر سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – تيچل هاتي" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تيچل هاتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇතන්ස් – سنهالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇතන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنهالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atény" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenai" title="Atenai – سموئا" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Atenai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="سموئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Athene (Stääd) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Athene (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atyny" title="Atyny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Atyny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-tyen" title="Ya-tyen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-tyen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏதென்ஸ் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏதென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏథెన్స్ – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏథెన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Афина (шаҳр) – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афина (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอเธนส์ – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเธนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – ترڪمين" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترڪمين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bns" title="Atɛns – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Atɛns" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – ادمرت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئافېنا – يوغور" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافېنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="يوغور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Афіни – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina_(shahar)" title="Afina (shahar) – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afina (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afinad" title="Afinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – والپڪ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والپڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – ولون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ولون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – وولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="אטען – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%A9n%C3%AC" title="Áténì – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áténì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ – معياري مراڪشي تامازائيٽ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراڪشي تامازائيٽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Athene" title="I-Athene – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Athene" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.50em; grey-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">اٿينس (Athens)</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="el">Αθήνα</span><br /><i>Athína</i></span></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background color:#ecebbd; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">يونان جي گاديءَ جو ھنڌ</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Athens montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/275px-Athens_Montage_L.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/413px-Athens_Montage_L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/550px-Athens_Montage_L.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1776" usemap="#ImageMap_e21e03e4746c6d6f" resource="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Athens_Montage_L.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_e21e03e4746c6d6f"><area href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" shape="rect" coords="4,4,271,126" alt="Acropolis of Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens" /><area href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" shape="rect" coords="4,131,133,240" alt="Greek Parliament" title="Greek Parliament" /><area href="/wiki/Zappeion" shape="rect" coords="137,131,271,240" alt="Zappeion Hall" title="Zappeion Hall" /><area href="/wiki/Athens_Olympic_Sports_Complex" shape="rect" coords="4,244,144,357" alt="Athens Olympic Sports Complex" title="Athens Olympic Sports Complex" /><area href="/wiki/Monastiraki" shape="rect" coords="147,244,271,357" alt="Monastiraki" title="Monastiraki" /><area href="/wiki/Mount_Lycabettus" shape="rect" coords="4,361,271,485" alt="Aerial view from Lycabettus" title="Aerial view from Lycabettus" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><b>مٿان کان گھڙيال جي ڪانٽن جي رخ ۾:</b> اٿينس جو ايڪروپولس, زپيري ھال, موناستريڪي, ھوائي جھاز مان شھر جو نظارو, اولمپڪ اسپورٽس ڪامپليڪس, ۽ پاريامينٽ جي عمارت</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;"><table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sd&wpDestFile=Flag_of_the_City_of_Athens.svg" class="new" title="فائل:Flag of the City of Athens.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="100">اٿينس (Athens)</span></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Greek flags (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">جھنڊو</a></b></small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sd&wpDestFile=Coat_of_Arms_of_Athens_(English_Version).svg" class="new" title="فائل:Coat of Arms of Athens (English Version).svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="100">اٿينس (Athens)</span></a></span><br /><small><b>مھر</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="switcher-container"><style 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decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>اٿينس (Athens)</div></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Greece</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244162"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Balkan_topo_blank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="اٿينس (Athens) is located in Balkans"><img alt="اٿينس (Athens) is located in Balkans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/250px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/375px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/500px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.178%;left:61.937%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="اٿينس (Athens)"><img alt="اٿينس (Athens)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>اٿينس (Athens)</div></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Balkans</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r244162"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="اٿينس (Athens) is located in Europe"><img alt="اٿينس (Athens) is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.97%;left:61.272%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="اٿينس (Athens)"><img alt="اٿينس (Athens)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>اٿينس (Athens)</div></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div><small>يونان ۾ بيھڪ##يورپ ۾ بيھڪ</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">جاگرافي بيهڪ: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r286000">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-default{margin-left:30px}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&params=37_59_03_N_23_43_41_E_type:city(664046)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°59′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°43′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.98417°N 23.72806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.98417; 23.72806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th style="">ملڪ</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يونان">يونان</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style="">جاگرافيائي علائقو</th> <td class="" style="">مرڪزي يونان</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style="">انتظامي علائقو</th> <td class="" style="">(Attica) اٽيڪا</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style="">مقامي علائقو</th> <td class="" style="">مرڪزي اٿينس</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th style="">ضلعا</th> <td class="" style=""><b></b>7</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:right">حڪومت<span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • قسم</th> <td class="" style="">ميئر ڪائونسل گورنمينٽ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • ميئر</th> <td class="" style="">Kostas Bakoyannis (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democracy_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democracy (Greece) (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">New Democracy</a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:right">پکيڙ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • ميونسپالٽي</th> <td class="" style="">38.964 ڪ.م<sup>2</sup> (15.044 ميل<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • شھري<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td class="" style="">412 ڪ.م<sup>2</sup> (159 ميل<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • ميٽرو<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td class="" style="">2,928.717 ڪ.م<sup>2</sup> (1,130.784 ميل<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th style="">بلند ترین  پیمائش<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td class="" style="">338 ميل (1,109 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th style="">گھٽ ترین  پیمائش<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td class="" style="">70.1 ميل (230.0 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:right">آبادي <span style="font-weight:normal">(2012)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th style=""> • ميونسپالٽي</th> <td class="" style="">664,046</td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg/170px-Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg/255px-Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg/340px-Athena_Varvakeion_-_MANA_-_Fidias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1913" /></a><figcaption><b>اٿينا ديويءَ جو مجسمو</b>. يوناني ڏندڪٿائن مطابق ھوءَ اٿينس شھر جي رکوالي (سرپرست) ھئي.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>اٿينس</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي">انگريزي</a>: Athens، <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="يوناني ٻولي">يوناني</a>: Αθήνα (Athina)، (<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:El-%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="About this sound" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/El-%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1.ogg" class="internal" title="El-Αθήνα.ogg">ٻُڌو</a></span></span>)، پراڻي يوناني: Ἀθῆνα) <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يونان">يونان</a> جي گاديءَ جو ھنڌ ۽ وڏي ۾ وڏو شھرآھي. ھي دنيا جي سڀ کان پراڻن شھرن مان ھڪ آھي. تاريخ تي کوجنا ڪندڙن مطابق ھي شھر 11 کان 7 صدي قبل مسيح دوران آباد ٿيو<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. پراڻو اٿينس فن، فلسفي ۽ علمي سرگرمين جو وڏو مرڪز ھو. ھن ئي شھر ۾ پليٽو ۽ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو">ارسطو</a> جھڙا وڏا مفڪر پنھنجي شاگردن کي منطق ۽ فلسفي جي سکيا ڏيندا ھئا<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ھتي ئي عظيم رومي تھذيب پروان چڙھي جنھن سڄي دنيا ۽ خاص طور تي <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="يورپ">يورپ کنڊ</a> جي سياست ۽ ثقافت تي پنھنجا اڻمٽ نشان ڇڏيا. اھوئي سبب آھي جو ھن شھر کي ” <b>يورپي تھذيب جو ھندورو</b>“ ۽ ”<b>جمھوريت جي جنم ڀومي</b>“ سڏيو وڃي ٿو<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ھاڻوڪي جديد دور ۾ بہ ھن شھر پنھنجي عروج جو تسلسل برقرار رکيو آھي ۽ اڄ بہ ھي شھر سياست، ثقافت، معاشيات، صنعت ۽ معاشرتي قدرن ۾ مٿاھون مرتبو رکي ٿو. 2021ع ۾ ھن شھر جي رھواسين جو تعداد 35 لکن کان بہ مٿي ھو. يونان جا لڳڀڳ %35 ماڻھو ھن شھر جا رھواسي آھن. </p><p>عالمگيريت ۽ دنيا جي شھرن جي کوجنا ڪرڻ واري اداري (Globalization and World Cities Research Network) ھن شھر کي بيٽا عالمي شھر (Beta Global City) قرار ڏنو آھي<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ھي شھر ڏکڻ اوڀر يورپ جي وڏن معاشي مرڪزن مان ھڪ آھي. ھن جو پاريئس (Piraeus) بندرگاھ يورپ جو وڏي ۾ وڏو ۽ دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو بندرگاھ آھي<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ھي شھر پنھنجي تاريخي يادگارن ۽ عمارتن جي ڪري سڄي دنيا ۾ مشھور آھي. انھن يادگارن ۾ اٿينا ديويءَ جو مندر ھميشہ سياحن جي ڌيان جو مرڪز رھيو آھي. ھي مندر، جنھن کي پارٿينن (Parthenon) ڪوٺيو وڃي ٿو، اوائلي يورپي تھذيب جو ھڪ عظيم شاھڪار آھي. ھتي رومي، بازنطيني ۽ عثماني دور جا تاريخي يادگار بہ موجود آھن. ھن شھر جي ويجھو موجود ايڪروپولس (Acropolis) جي قلعي ۽ ڊيفني خانقاھ (Daphni Monastery) کي يونيسڪو جي عالمي ثقافتي ماڳن جي فھرست ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آھي. </p><p>اٿينس 1834ع کان لاڳيتو يونان جي گاديءَ جو ھنڌ رھندو پيو اچي. اٿينس جي قومي يونيورسٽي ۽ اڪيڊمي آف اٿينس جو شمار دنيا جي بھترين تعليمي ادارن ۾ ٿئي ٿو. 1829ع ۾ قائم ٿيل يونان جي قومي لائبرري (National Library of Greece) يونان جي تاريخ، ثقافت ۽ ٻين علمن بابت ڪتابن جو ھڪ اھم خزانو آھي. اٿينس ۾ ڪيترائي عجائب گھر بہ موجود آھن جن ۾ آثار قديمہ جو قومي عجائب گھر (National Archeological Museum)، ايڪروپولس ميوزيم (Acropolis Museum)، سائيڪليدي آرٽ جو ميوزيم (Museum of Cycladic Art) ، بيناڪي ميوزيم (Benaki Museum) ۽ بازنطيني ۽ عيسائيت جو ميوزيم (Byzantine and Christian Museum) شامل آھن. جديد دور جون پھريون اولپمڪ رانديون ھن ئي شھر ۾ منعقد ٿيون ھيون. 2004ع جي اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزبانيءَ جو اعزاز بہ ھن ئي شھر کي مليو. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نالي_جو_بنياد"><span id=".D9.86.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A_.D8.AC.D9.88_.D8.A8.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>نالي جو بنياد</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: نالي جو بنياد"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>اٿينس شھر تي اھو نالو ڪيئن پيو ان بابت پڪ سان ڪجهه نٿو چئي سگھجي. مختلف ماھرن جا مختلف رايا آھن ۽ ڪنھن بہ راءِ کي حتمي نٿو چئي سگھجي. پراڻي يوناني ٻوليءَ ۾ ھن شھر کي ايٿنائي (Ἀθῆναι) سڏيو ويندو ھو. بعد ۾ ھن کي َاَٿين Ἀθη (<i>Athḗnē</i>) سڏيو ويو<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. انھيءَ ڳالھ تي بہ ڪافي بحث ٿيو آھي تہ اٿينس تي اھو نالو ايٿينا ديويءَ جي ڪري پيو يا ايٿينا ديويءَ تي اٿينس شھر جي ڪري اھو نالو پيو. ٻوليءَ جي ماھرن جي اڪثريت جو خيال آھي تہ اٿينس شھر جي ڪري اٿينا ديوي تي اھو نالو پيو<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. اٿينس لفظ جي بڻ بڻياد بابت ھيٺيان نظريا بہ پيش ٿيا پر انھن کي ھاڻي رد ڪيو ويو آھي<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1. ڪرسچين روبيڪ جي خيال ۾ اٿينس لفظ جو بنياد يوناني لفظ اٿوس ( ἄθος) يا انٿوس ( ἄνθος) آھي جنھن جي معنيٰ آھي ”گل“. </p><p>2. لڊوگ وان دودرلين (Ludwig von Döderlein) جي چوڻ مطابق لفظ ”اٿينس“ يوناني ٻوليءَ جي لفظ ”ٿائو“ مان نڪتل آھي جنھن جي معنيٰ آھي ”ڀلي زمين“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: تاريخ"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>يارھين کان ستين صدي قبل مسيح واري زماني ۾ اٿينس شھر واري علائقي ۾ ھڪ وڏي غار موجود ھئي جنھن ۾ پھرين انساني آباديءَ جا اھڃاڻ ملن ٿا<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ان زماني کان وٺي ايندڙ 5000 سالن تائين ھتي آنساني آبادي وڌندي رھي<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1400 ق.م ۾ ھن وسنديء ھڪ شھر جو روپ اختيار ڪري ورتو ۽ ھي شھر ماسيني تھذيب (Mycenaean civilization) جو ھڪ اھم مرڪز بنجي ويو. ان دور ۾ ھتي ايڪروپولس قلعو (Acropolis citadel) تعمير ڪيو ويو جنھن جا آثار اڄ بہ موجود آھن<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ٻارھين ۽ تيرھين صدي ق.م ۾ ھي شھر پنھنجي اوج وڃائي ويٺو ۽ ھتي جي وڻج واپار۾ ڪمي اچي وئي ھئي پر نائين صدي ق.م جا اھڃاڻ ٻڌائين ٿا تہ ھن شھر جون رونقون موٽي آيون ھيون ۽ ھتي جا ماڻھو خوشحال زندگي گذاري رھيا ھئا<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 508 ق.م ۾ ھتان جي بادشاھ ڪليسٿينس (Cleisthenes) ملڪ ۾ سياسي سڌارا آندا ۽ جمھوري نظام متعارف ڪرايو. 508 ق.م ۾ اٿينس ۾ مضبوط سامونڊي ٻيڙا ٺھڻ لڳا ھئا ۽ اٿينس جي حڪومت فارس (ايران) کان ٿيندڙ حملن خلاف سخت مزاحمت ڪئي. پنجين صدي ق.م ۾ فارسين ۽ يونانين جي وچ ۾ ڪيتريون ئي چڪريون ٿيون جنھن ۾ ڪڏھن فارسي تہ ڪڏھن وري يوناني سوڀارا ٿيا<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ان کان پوءِ وارن ڏھاڪن کي اٿينس جو سونھري دور چئي سگھجي ٿو. ھي شھر ثقافتي سرگرمين جو مرڪز بنجي ويو. ان دور ۾ ھتي وڏا وڏا ليکڪ، مفڪر، تاريخدان ۽ سياستدان پيدا ٿيا جن يونان سميت سڄي يورپ ۾ جمھوريت متعارف ڪرائي. ان وقت جي مشھور قلم ڌڻين ۾ اسڪائيلس (Aeschylus)، سوفاڪلز (Sophocles) ۽ يوريپائيڊس (Euripides) پنھنجي دور جا وڏا ڊراما نگار ۽ ناول نويس ھئا. ھيروٽوڊس (Herodotus) نالي وارو تاريخ نويس ۽ جاگرافيدان ھو. ٿوسائيڊائيڊس (Thucydides) بہ ھڪ وڏو تاريخ نويس ۽ فوجي جرنل ھو. مشھور حڪيم ھپوڪريٽس (Hippocrates) ۽ عظيم مفڪر ۽ فلاسافر سوڪريٽس (Socrates) بہ انھيءَ دور سان واسطو رکن ٿا. </p><p>چوٿين صدي ق.م جي وچ ڌاري ھي شھر اتر يونان جي ميسيڊونيا بادشاھت جي اثر ھيٺ اچڻ شروع ٿيو. 338 ق.م ۾ ميسيڊونيا جي بادشاھ فلپ ٻئي (Philip II) ھن شھر تي قبضو ڪيو. اڳتي ھلي رومي سلطنت جو حصو بنجڻ کان پوءِ بہ ھن شھر جي اھميت ۽ عروج قائم رھيو. ٻي صدي عيسويءَ ۾ شھنشاھ ھيڊريان (Hadrian) ھن شھر ۾ لائبرري، جمنازيم ۽ آبي نالا ٺھرايا. ھن اولمپئن زيوس (Olympian Zeus) جو مقبرو پڻ تعمير ڪرايو. </p><p>چوٿين ۽ پنجين صدي عيسويءَ ۾ ھتي خونريز فساد ٿيا جنھن ڪري شھر پنھنجو عروج وڃائي ويٺو. البت نائين ۽ ڏھين صدي عيسويءَ ۾ ھن شھر ۾ خوشحالي موٽي آئي. 1458ع ۾ ھي شھر عثماني سلطنت جو حصو بنجي ويو. يونان جي آزاديءَ جي ويڙھ جي نتيجي ۾ يوناني بادشاھت قائم ٿي ۽ 1834ع ۾ اٿينس کي انھيءَ بادشاھت جي گاديءَ جو ھنڌ بنايو ويو. آزاديءَ جي ويڙھ دوران ھن شھر ۾ ڪافي تباھي آئي ھئي ۽ ھتان جي آبادي تمام گھڻي گھٽجي وئي ھئي. يونان جي پھرئين بادشاھ اوٽو (Otto) ھن شھر جي ٻيھر تعمير ڪرائي. انھيءَ دور ۾ ھتي ڪيتريون ئي نيون عمارتون تعمير ٿيون. اوڻويھين صديءَ ۾ تعمير ٿيل عمارتن ۽ يادگارن ۾ اٿينس يونيورسٽي (1837ع)، اٿينس جا قومي باغ (1840ع)، يونان جي قومي لائبرري (1842ع)، پراڻو شاھي محل (ھاڻوڪو پارليامينٽ ھائوس) (1843ع)، پارليامينٽ جي پراڻي عمارت (1858ع)، سٽي ھال (1874ع)، زيپئون نمائشي ھال (1978ع)، يوناني قومي اڪيڊمي (1885ع) ۽ نئون شاھي محل جيڪو ھاڻي صدارتي محل آھي (1997ع) شامل آھن. ويھين صديءَ جي ٽئين ڏھاڪي ۾ يونان ۽ ترڪيءَ جي وچ ۾ ٿيل جنگ سبب اٽڪل ڏھ لک يوناني ترڪيءَ مان لڏي اچي اٿينس ۾ رھيا جنھن سبب شھر جي آباديءَ ۾ گھڻي واڌ آئي. ٻي علامگير جنگ دوران جرمنيءَ جي فوج ھن شھر تي قبضو ڪيو. انھيءَ قبضي دوران شھر ۾ ڪافي وڳوڙ ٿيا ۽ قابض فوجين خلاف بغاوت جي باھ ڀڙڪي اٿي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ھاڻوڪو_اٿينس"><span id=".DA.BE.D8.A7.DA.BB.D9.88.DA.AA.D9.88_.D8.A7.D9.BF.D9.8A.D9.86.D8.B3"></span>ھاڻوڪو اٿينس</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: ھاڻوڪو اٿينس"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ٻي عالمگير جنگ کان پوءِ ھن شھر جي آباديءَ ۾ ٻيھر گھڻي واڌ آئي. يونان جي ڳوٺن ۽ ٻيٽن تان وڏي تعداد ۾ ماڻھو روزگار جي سلسلي ۾ ھن شھر ۾ اچي رھڻ لڳا. 1981ع ۾ يونان يورپي يونين جو ميمبر بنيو، جنھن ڪري ھتي ڪيترائي ترقياتي ڪم ٿيا پر گڏوگڏ ٽريفڪ جي پيھ ۽ ماحول جي گدلاڻ ھتان جي تاريخي يادگارن کي نقصان پھچائڻ لڳي. ماحول جي گدلاڻ ۽ وسيلن جي کوٽ سبب ھن شھر کي 1996ع وارين اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزباني نہ ملي سگھي. انھن مسئلن کي منھن ڏيڻ لاءِ يوناني حڪومت ۽ يورپي يونين گڏجي نوان پراجيڪٽ شروع ڪيا. اٿينس جو نئون ھوائي اڏو تعمير ٿيو ۽ شھر ۾ ميٽرو سروس شروع ڪئي وئي. فضائي گدلاڻ کي گھٽائڻ لاءِ شھر جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ موٽرڪارن جي امدورفت کي بہ گھٽايو ويو. انھن قدمن سبب اٿينس کي 2004ع وارين اولمپڪ راندين جي ميزبانيءَ جو اعزاز مليو. اھي رانديون نھايت ڪاميابيءَ سان ھن شھر ۾ منعقد ٿيون. 2008ع ۾ ھڪ پوليس آفيسر 15 سالن جي ھڪ شاگرد کي گوليون ھڻي ماري ڇڏيو جنھن سبب شھر ۾ ھڙتالون ۽ فساد ٿيا. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جاگرافي"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.A7.DA.AF.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.D9.8A"></span>جاگرافي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: جاگرافي"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ھي شھر اٽيڪا (Attica) جي مرڪزي ميدان ۾ ڦھليل آھي جنھن کي اٿينس بيسن (Athens Basin) يا اٽيڪا بيسن (Attica Basin) سڏيو وڃي ٿو. ھن ميدان جي چوڌاري چار وڏا جبل موجود آھن: اولھ ۾ ايگاليو جبل (Mount Aigaleo)، اتر ۾ پارنيٿا جبل (Mount Parnitha)، اتر اوڀر ۾ پينٽيليڪس جبل (Mount Pentelicus) ۽ اوڀر ۾ ھائيميٽس جبل (Mount Hymettus)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. اٿينس جو شھري علائقو 50 ڪلوميٽرن (31 ميلن) ۾ ڦھليل آھي. ھي شھر خط استوا کان 38 درجا اتر ۾ آباد آھي. ھن شھر مان ٽي تاريخي نديون گذرن ٿيون. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="آبھوا"><span id=".D8.A2.D8.A8.DA.BE.D9.88.D8.A7"></span>آبھوا</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: آبھوا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>اٿينس شھر ۽ آسپاس واري علائقي ۾ اونھاري ۾ صحارا کان اٿندڙ گرم ھوائون لڳنديون آھن. انھن ھوائن جي اثر ڪري اونھاري ۾ موسم گھڻو ڪري گرم ۽ خشڪ رھندي آھي. سياري ۾ ھي شھر اولھ کان اٿندڙ ٿڌين ھوائن جي اثر ھيٺ رھندو آھي انڪري ھلڪي ٿڌ ۽ مينھن وسندو آھي. ھتي سال ۾ سراسري طور 433 ملي ميٽر (17 انچ) مينھن وسي ٿو. عام طور تي آڪٽوبر ۽ اپريل مينھوڳيءَ وارا مھينا ھوندا آھن جڏھن تہ جولاءِ ۽ آگسٽ گھڻو ڪري سال جا سڀ کان خشڪ مھينا ھوندا آھن. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"v4.ethnos.gr – Οι πρώτοι… Αθηναίοι". Ethnos.gr. July 2011. حاصل ڪيل 16 مارچ 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culture.gov.gr/el/SitePages/default.aspx">"ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΙΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΘΛΗΤΙΣΜΟΥ- Αρχική Σελίδα"</a>. <i>www.culture.gov.gr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%A1%CE%93%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9F+%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%99+%CE%91%CE%98%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A5-+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.culture.gov.gr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gov.gr%2Fel%2FSitePages%2Fdefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Athens">"Athens: History, Population, Landmarks, & Facts; Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=Athens%3A+History%2C+Population%2C+Landmarks%2C+%26+Facts%3B+Britannica&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FAthens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>www.lboro.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qihao Weng (23 May 2014). <i>Global Urban Monitoring and Assessment through Earth Observation</i>. CRC Press. p. 259. ISBN <bdi>978-1-4665-6450-3</bdi>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+7&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135">"Homer, Odyssey, Book 7"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=Homer%2C+Odyssey%2C+Book+7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DHom.%2BOd.%2B7%26fromdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Burkert, Walter (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk"><i>Greek religion</i></a>. Internet Archive. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/978-0-674-36280-2" title="خاص:BookSources/978-0-674-36280-2">978-0-674-36280-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk">http://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+religion&rft.aulast=Burkert&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Burkert%2C%26%2332%3BWalter&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Mass.+%3A+Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-674-36280-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekreligion0000burk&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Walbank, Frank William; Sacks, Kenneth S. (2016-03-07). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2981">Heliodorus (1), of Athens, Greek writer</a>". <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics</i> (Oxford University Press)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2981">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2981</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heliodorus+%281%29%2C+of+Athens%2C+Greek+writer&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Classics&rft.aulast=Walbank&rft.aufirst=Frank+William&rft.au=Walbank%2C%26%2332%3BFrank+William&rft.au=Sacks%2C%26%2332%3BKenneth+S.&rft.date=2016-03-07&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199381135.013.2981&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2011.646498">Editorial Board</a>". <i>Ethnos</i> <b>76</b> (4): ebi–ebi. 2011-12. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00141844.2011.646498">10.1080/00141844.2011.646498</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0014-1844">0014-1844</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2011.646498">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2011.646498</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Editorial+Board&rft.jtitle=Ethnos&rft.date=2011-12&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=ebi%E2%80%93ebi&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00141844.2011.646498&rft.issn=0014-1844&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F00141844.2011.646498&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Immerwahr, Sara Anderson (1971). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601979">The Neolithic and Bronze Ages</a>". <i>The Athenian Agora</i> <b>13</b>: ii. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3601979">10.2307/3601979</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1558-8610">1558-8610</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601979">http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601979</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Neolithic+and+Bronze+Ages&rft.jtitle=The+Athenian+Agora&rft.aulast=Immerwahr&rft.aufirst=Sara+Anderson&rft.au=Immerwahr%2C%26%2332%3BSara+Anderson&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=ii&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3601979&rft.issn=1558-8610&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F3601979&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">"A HISTORY OF THE AKROPOLIS OF ATHENS. [PLATES XV-XVIII.]". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463220112-001"><i>A History of the Akropolis of Athens</i></a>. Gorgias Press. صفحا. 473–560.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=A+HISTORY+OF+THE+AKROPOLIS+OF+ATHENS.+%5BPLATES+XV-XVIII.%5D&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Akropolis+of+Athens&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=473-560&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.31826%2F9781463220112-001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Osborne, Robin (2009-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203880173"><i>Greece in the Making 1200-479 BC</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203880173">10.4324/9780203880173</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203880173">http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203880173</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+in+the+Making+1200-479+BC&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Osborne%2C%26%2332%3BRobin&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft_id=info:doi/10.4324%2F9780203880173&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9780203880173&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lewis, John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/593295807"><i>Nothing less than victory : decisive wars and the lessons of history</i></a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/978-1-4008-3430-3" title="خاص:BookSources/978-1-4008-3430-3">978-1-4008-3430-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/593295807">593295807</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/593295807">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/593295807</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nothing+less+than+victory+%3A+decisive+wars+and+the+lessons+of+history&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2010&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/593295807&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-3430-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F593295807&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urbanheatisland.info/">"Urban Heat Island - Your daily coverage regarding European news"</a>. <i>Urban Heat Island</i> (ٻولي ۾ German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3&rft.atitle=Urban+Heat+Island+-+Your+daily+coverage+regarding+European+news&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urban+Heat+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanheatisland.info%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اٿينس&oldid=282841">https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اٿينس&oldid=282841</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خاص:زمرا">زمرا</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DA%8F%D9%86_%DB%BE_%D9%BB%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AA%D9%86_%D9%BF%D8%A7" title="زمرو:اھي صفحا جيڪي سانچن جي سڏن ۾ ٻٽيون شيون استعمال ڪن ٿا">اھي صفحا جيڪي سانچن جي سڏن ۾ ٻٽيون شيون استعمال ڪن ٿا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="زمرو:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:Wikipedia_page_with_obscure_country_or_subdivision" title="زمرو:Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision">Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%85_%DB%BE_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BD.%D9%86%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A2%DA%BE%D9%8A" title="زمرو:صفحا جنم ۾ غير-انگي فارميٽ.نم آرگيومينٽ آھي">صفحا جنم ۾ غير-انگي فارميٽ.نم آرگيومينٽ آھي</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3_1_%D8%AC%D9%8A_German_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B0" title="زمرو:سي ايس 1 جي German ٻولي جو مآخذ">سي ايس 1 جي German ٻولي جو مآخذ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:Articles_containing_Greek_language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زمرو:Articles containing Greek language text (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Articles containing Greek language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D9%BD%D9%BD%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%DA%BB%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="زمرو:ٽٽل فائيل ڳنڍڻن وارا صفحا">ٽٽل فائيل ڳنڍڻن وارا صفحا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="زمرو:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="زمرو:سانچا">سانچا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%BA%DA%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%84%D8%A7%DA%BB%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B3_%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="زمرو:اڻٺڄاتل پيراميٽر سان ڄاڻخانو آباد ماڳ کي استعمال ڪندڙ صفحا">اڻٺڄاتل پيراميٽر سان ڄاڻخانو آباد ماڳ کي استعمال ڪندڙ صفحا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="زمرو:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمرو:يونان">يونان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%84%DA%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="زمرو:راڄڌانيون">راڄڌانيون</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DB%BE_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%84%DA%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="زمرو:يورپ ۾ راڄڌانيون">يورپ ۾ راڄڌانيون</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DB%BE_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%8C" title="زمرو:گريسي ۾ آباد ساحلي هنڌ">گريسي ۾ آباد ساحلي هنڌ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> هيءُ صفحو 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