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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Herakleios" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Herakleios" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opprør_mot_Fokas_og_Herakleios’_tiltredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprør_mot_Fokas_og_Herakleios’_tiltredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opprør mot Fokas og Herakleios’ tiltredelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprør_mot_Fokas_og_Herakleios’_tiltredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krigen_mot_Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krigen_mot_Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Krigen mot Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigen_mot_Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krig_mot_araberne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krig_mot_araberne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Krig mot araberne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krig_mot_araberne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ettermæle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ettermæle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ettermæle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ettermæle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herakleios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 82 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklios_den_yngre_(%C3%B8stromersk_kejser)" title="Heraklios den yngre (østromersk kejser) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heraklios den yngre (østromersk kejser)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios_van_Bisantium" title="Herakleios van Bisantium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herakleios van Bisantium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84" title="هرقل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرقل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclio" title="Heraclio – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heraclio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AC_%D4%B1%E2%80%A4" title="Հերակլ Ա․ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հերակլ Ա․" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracliu" title="Heracliu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heracliu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C4%B0rakli" title="I İrakli – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I İrakli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیوس – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هراکلیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হিরাক্লিয়াস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরাক্লিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_I" title="Іраклій I – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іраклій I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ираклий – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ираклий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heraklije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracli" title="Heracli – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heracli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Ираклий I – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ираклий I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios_I" title="Herakleios I – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herakleios I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηράκλειος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηράκλειος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclio" title="Heraclio – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heraclio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklio" title="Heraklio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heraklio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklio" title="Heraklio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heraklio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیوس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هراکلیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héraclius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haracleas" title="Haracleas – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Haracleas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclio" title="Heraclio – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heraclio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="이라클리오스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라클리오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1" title="Հերակլիոս Ա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերակլիոս Ա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="हरक्यूलस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरक्यूलस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heraklije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklius" title="Heraklius – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heraklius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclio_I" title="Eraclio I – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eraclio I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרקליוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרקליוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ჰერაკლე (ბიზანტია) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერაკლე (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="I Ираклий – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Ираклий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAraklios" title="Hêraklios – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêraklios" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93raklijs" title="Hēraklijs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hēraklijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakl%C4%97jas" title="Heraklėjas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heraklėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleiosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Hérakleiosz bizánci császár – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hérakleiosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98_I" title="Ираклиј I – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ираклиј I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ჰერაკლე (ბიზანტია) – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰერაკლე (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84" title="هرقل – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هرقل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ヘラクレイオス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘラクレイオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹਰੈਕਲੀਯੁਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰੈਕਲੀਯੁਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84" title="ہرقل – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرقل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیوس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هراکلیوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakliusz_(cesarz_bizanty%C5%84ski)" title="Herakliusz (cesarz bizantyński) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herakliusz (cesarz bizantyński)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clio" title="Heráclio – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heráclio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius_I" title="Heraclius I – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heraclius I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Ираклий I – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ираклий I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakliusi" title="Herakliusi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herakliusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleios_(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Hérakleios (Byzantská ríša) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérakleios (Byzantská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklij" title="Heraklij – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heraklij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiraqla" title="Hiraqla – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hiraqla" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84" title="ھەرقل – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرقل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_I" title="Ираклије I – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ираклије I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heraklije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิเฮราคลิอัส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเฮราคลิอัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Іраклій – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іраклій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84" title="ہرقل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرقل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heraclius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5" title="希拉克略 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希拉克略" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5" title="希拉克略 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希拉克略" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herakleios" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5" title="希拉克略 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希拉克略" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herakleios" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Herakleios&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herakleios"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Herakleios</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg/250px-Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg/375px-Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Solidus-Heraclius-sb0764.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <a href="/wiki/575" title="575">575</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kappadokia" title="Kappadokia">Kappadokia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/11._februar" title="11. februar">11. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a><br /><span><span><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41852?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Bysantinsk keiser (610–641) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41852?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Fabia Eudokia<br />Martina</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Herakleios den eldre</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Epiphania</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Theodore</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">10 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Eudoxia Epiphania (mor: Fabia Eudokia)<br /><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III_(%C3%B8stromersk_keiser)" title="Konstantin III (østromersk keiser)">Konstantin III</a> (mor: Fabia Eudokia)<br />John Athalarichos<br />Konstantinos Heteros (mor: Martina)<br />Theodosius (mor: Martina)<br /><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_Konstantin" title="Heraklonas Konstantin">Heraklonas Konstantin</a> (mor: Martina)<br />David (mor: Martina)<br />Martinus (mor: Martina)<br />Augoustina (mor: Martina)<br />Martinha (mor: Martina)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Regjerte</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5._oktober" title="5. oktober">5. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._februar" title="11. februar">11. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Dynasti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herakliske_dynasti" title="Herakliske dynasti">Det herakliske dynasti</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fokas" title="Fokas">Fokas</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III_(%C3%B8stromersk_keiser)" title="Konstantin III (østromersk keiser)">Konstantin III</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraclius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heraclius">Herakleios på Commons</a></div><div class="sentrert"><i>Se også <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_%C3%B8stromerske_keisere" title="Liste over østromerske keisere">liste over østromerske keisere</a></i></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Herakleios</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: Flavius Heraclius <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(tittel)" title="Augustus (tittel)">Augustus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος) (født ca. <a href="/wiki/575" title="575">575</a>, død <a href="/wiki/11._februar" title="11. februar">11. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">bysantinsk</a>/romersk keiser som hersket fra <a href="/wiki/5._oktober" title="5. oktober">5. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> til sin død. </p><p>Han var ansvarlig for å introdusere gresk som det offisielle språket i det østlige romerriket, som erstatning for latin. </p><p>Herakleios’ regjeringstid var preget av flere kriger, først mot perserne og deretter mot de forente araberne. De persiske sasanidene kjempet seg i en serie med kriger helt fram til <a href="/wiki/Bosporos" title="Bosporos">Bosporosstredet</a>, men ble etterhvert drevet tilbake av bysantinerne, som slo perserne i det avgjørende slaget ved <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> i 627. Deretter fulgte en erobringsbølge fra araberne fra Den arabiske halvøy, som var forent gjennom den nye religionen islam. På kort tid erobret de Syria og Egypt fra bysantinerne, i tillegg til storparten av <a href="/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket">Sasanideriket</a>. </p><p>Herakleios inngikk diplomatiske forbindelser med kroatene og serberne på Balkan. Han forsøkte å motvirke skismaet i den kristne kirken ved å fremme en doktrine som kalles <a href="/wiki/Monoteletisme" title="Monoteletisme">monoteletisme</a>, men dette prosjektet mislyktes. Monoteletismen ble sterkt motarbeidet av blant andre <a href="/wiki/Maximus_bekjenneren" title="Maximus bekjenneren">Maximus bekjenneren</a>, og ble forkastet som vranglære av <a href="/wiki/Tredje_konsil_i_Konstantinopel" title="Tredje konsil i Konstantinopel">det tredje konsilet i Konstantinopel</a> i 680-681. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herakleios ble født i en <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">armensk</a> familie fra <a href="/wiki/Kappadokia" title="Kappadokia">Kappadokia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men bortsett fra denne detaljen er det svært lite som er kjent om hans bakgrunn. Hans mor het Epiphania og hans far het Herakleios, og hadde vært en betydelig general under keiser <a href="/wiki/Maurikios" title="Maurikios">Maurikios</a> i 590-årene i dennes krig med <a href="/wiki/Bahram_VI_Chobin_av_Persia" title="Bahram VI Chobin av Persia">Bahram VI Chobin av Persia</a>, en usurpator i Sasanideriket. Etter krigen utpekte keiseren Herakleios den eldre som <a href="/wiki/Eksark" title="Eksark">eksark</a> av Afrika. Selv om den unge Herakleios’ fødested er ukjent vokste han opp i romerske Afrika. I henhold til en tradisjon var han opptatt av <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiatorkamp</a> med <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ve" title="Løve">løver</a> som ung mann. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprør_mot_Fokas_og_Herakleios’_tiltredelse"><span id="Oppr.C3.B8r_mot_Fokas_og_Herakleios.E2.80.99_tiltredelse"></span>Opprør mot Fokas og Herakleios’ tiltredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprør mot Fokas og Herakleios’ tiltredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprør mot Fokas og Herakleios’ tiltredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I år 608 brøt Herakleios den eldre med keiser Fokas, som hadde styrtet keiser <a href="/wiki/Maurikios" title="Maurikios">Maurikios</a> seks år tidligere. Opprørerne preget mynter som viste begge <i>Heraclii</i>, far og sønn, kledd som <a href="/wiki/Romersk_konsul" title="Romersk konsul">konsuler</a>, men ingen av dem gjorde uttrykkelig krav på den keiserlige tittelen ved denne tiden. Den yngre Herakleios’ fetter Niketas invaderte <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> og innen <a href="/wiki/609" title="609">609</a> hadde han beseiret Fokas’ general Bonosus og sikret provinsen. I mellomtiden hadde den yngre Herakleios seilt østover med en annen styrke via <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a>. </p><p>Da han nærmet seg <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> tok han kontakt med fremstående menn i byen og planla et komplott. Innen kort tid fikk han arrangert en seremoni hvor han ble kronet og erklært som keiser. Da han nådde hovedstaden, deserterte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excubitorene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excubitorene (ikke skrevet ennå)">excubitorene</a>, keiserdømmets elitestyrker, ledet av Fokas’ svigersønn, til Herakleios, og han kunne rykke inn i byen uten alvorlig motstand og lot Fokas henrette. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/5._oktober" title="5. oktober">5. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> ble Herakleios kronet for andre gang, denne gangen i <i>Kapellet til sankt Stefan</i> i Det store palasset. På samme tid giftet han seg med Fabia, som tok navnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudokia_(keiserinne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudokia (keiserinne) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eudokia</a>. Etter hennes død i år <a href="/wiki/612" title="612">612</a> giftet han seg med sin niese <a href="/wiki/Martina" title="Martina">Martina</a> i <a href="/wiki/613" title="613">613</a>. Hans andre ekteskap ble betraktet som <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incestiøs</a> og var meget dårlig likt. </p><p>I regjeringstiden til Herakleios’ to sønner ble den stridbare Martina et maktsentrum og en kilde til politiske intriger. Til tross for det utstrakte hatet mot Martina i Konstantinopel tok Herakleios henne med seg på sine felttog og avviste alle forsøk fra patriark <a href="/wiki/Sergios_I_av_Konstantinopel" title="Sergios I av Konstantinopel">Sergius</a> om å få ekteskapet oppløst.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigen_mot_Persia">Krigen mot Persia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krigen mot Persia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krigen mot Persia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg/300px-Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg/450px-Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg/600px-Cherub_plaque_Louvre_MRR245_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Den persiske kong <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia">Khosrau II</a> underkaster seg for den bysantinske keiser Herakleios, fra en plakett på et fransk kors fra 1100-tallet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Da Herakleios overtok makten i riket var det i en desperat situasjon. De persiske sasanidene hadde erobret <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>, og snart rykket de inn i Syria og Anatolia. Denne offensiven var fortsettelsen av en krig som hadde startet da Fokas tok livet av sin forgjenger <a href="/wiki/Maurikios" title="Maurikios">Maurikios</a>, som hadde vært en alliert av <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia">Khosrau II</a> av Persia. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/613" title="613">613</a> tok den persiske hæren <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jødene</a>, i 614 tok den <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, ødela <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_gravs_kirke" title="Den hellige gravs kirke">Den hellige gravs kirke</a> og erobret Det hellige kors og <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> i den samme prosessen. Perserne gjorde hærtokt dypt inn i <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> så langt som til <a href="/wiki/Khalkedon" title="Khalkedon">Khalkedon</a>, en by som lå bortimot på motsatt side av Konstantinopel på andre siden av Bosporos. </p><p>Situasjonen var så alvorlig at Herakleios etter sigende overveide å flytte hovedstaden fra Konstantinopel til <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a>, men han ble frarådet dette drastiske skrittet av patriark <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I_av_Konstantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergius I av Konstantinopel">Sergius I av Konstantinopel</a>. Han inngikk i stedet en kostbar fredsavtale med perserne. Freden ga ham likevel mulighet til å gjenoppbygge hæren. </p><p>Straks han hadde gjenoppbygd hæren dro Herakleios ut i felten i egen person i <a href="/wiki/621" title="621">621</a>. Han var den første keiseren som dro i krig i egen person siden <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_den_store" title="Theodosius den store">Theodosius den store</a>. Med en hær på 50 000 mann marsjerte han tvers gjennom <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a> og invaderte Persia direkte.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans hærtokt varte flere år. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg/250px-Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg/375px-Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg/500px-Multscher_Werkstatt_Kreuztragung_des_Heraklius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Herakleios som pilegrim i Jersualem, svarthvittframstilling av et maleri av Hans Multscher, ca. 1440.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/626" title="626">626</a> ble selveste Konstantinopel beleiret av avarene og slaverne, med støtte av en persisk hær, men beleiringen endte med nederlag for angriperne. I mellomtiden hadde Herakleios ervervet seg støtte fra <a href="/wiki/Det_vestlige_tyrkiske_khanat" title="Det vestlige tyrkiske khanat">Det vestlige tyrkiske khanat</a> og deres leder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tong_Yabghu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tong Yabghu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tong Yabghu</a>, invaderte persiske <a href="/wiki/Transkaukasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transkaukasus">Transkaukasus</a>. Herakleios utnyttet også splittelser innenfor det persiske riket og nøytraliserte den persiske generalen <a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz_av_Persia" title="Shahrbaraz av Persia">Shahrbaraz</a> ved å overbevise ham om at Khosrau II hadde blitt sjalu og gitt ordre om hans henrettelse. </p><p>En bysantinsk hær på 70 000 menn beseiret perserne under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhazates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhazates (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rhazates</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_om_Ninive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget om Ninive (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget om Ninive</a> i <a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herakleios personlig beseiret og drepte Rhazates i dette slaget. </p><p>Da Khosrau II fortsatt nektet å inngå fredsavtale fortsatte Herakleios krigen, men da han nærmet seg den persiske hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a> avsatte det persiske aristokratiet Khosrau II. Hans etterfølger <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II_av_Persia" title="Kavadh II av Persia">Kavadh II av Persia</a> inngikk fred med Herakleios ved å ettergi alle områdene som keiserdømmet hadde hatt før krigen. Det persiske <a href="/wiki/Sasanide-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanide-dynastiet">Sasanide-dynastiet</a> klarte aldri å komme seg etter krigen. Det tok år og en rekke statskupp før en sterk konge var på plass igjen, og snart ble den problemfylte staten erobret av det <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimske</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifatet</a>. </p><p>Herakleios tok nå den gamle persiske oldtidstittelen «konge av konger». Senere, fra rundt år <a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>, kalte han seg selv ganske enkelt som «<a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a>», et standardgresk ord for <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a>, og det var den tittelen som de romerske keiserne benyttet de neste 800 årene. Den tradisjonelle romerske keisertittelen «Augustus» ble i realiteten oppgitt. </p><p>Herakleios helleniserte riket ved i stor grad slutte å benytte <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> som offisielt språk, og erstattet det med <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>. Keiserdømmet fortsatte å kalle seg selv romersk gjennom hele sin historie, men begrepet var også i økende grad til å bli synonymt med grekere. I år 630 hadde han nådd toppen av sin makt, og marsjerte barfotet som en from kristen <a href="/wiki/Pilegrim" title="Pilegrim">pilegrim</a> inn i Jerusalem og gjenopprettet Det sanne kors i <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_gravs_kirke" title="Den hellige gravs kirke">Den hellige gravs kirke</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krig_mot_araberne">Krig mot araberne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krig mot araberne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krig mot araberne"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ved utgangen av 620-årene hadde det lyktes <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> å forene de <a href="/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade">nomadiske</a> stammene på <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den arabiske halvøy">Den arabiske halvøya</a>, som til denne tid hadde vært for splittet til å framstå som en militær trussel hverken for romerne eller perserne. Når de nå var forent i islam utgjorde de en av de mektigste statene i regionen. I slaget ved Mu'tah i 629 møtte muslimene for første gang bysantinerne på slagmarken, etter at arabernes ambassadør var blitt drept av den bysantinske guvernøren. Den lille muslimske styrken ble slått tilbake, men araberne klarte i de følgende år å gjøre innhogg i Syria og Palestina. I <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Jarmuk" title="Slaget ved Jarmuk">slaget ved Jarmuk</a> i 636 led bysantinerne et stort nederlag og ved Herakleios' død i 641 var store deler av <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a> og Egypt tapt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ettermæle"><span id="Etterm.C3.A6le"></span>Ettermæle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ettermæle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ettermæle"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg/400px-Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg/600px-Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg/800px-Piero_della_Francesca_021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Kamp mellom Herakleios' hær og perserne under <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia">Khosrau II av Persia</a>. Freskomaleri av <a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>, ca. 1452.</figcaption></figure> <p>Heraklios regnes blant de største romerske keisere, på tross av at de territoriale vinningene han gjorde i kampene mot perserne ble tapt igjen i krigen mot muslimene. Hans reformer av byråkratiet fikk bukt med den korrupsjonen som hadde festet seg under Fokas’ styre, og han reorganiserte militæret med stor suksess. Den reformerte keiserhæren lyktes i å holde muslimene stangen i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a> og i å forsvare Kartago i ytterligere 60 år. </p><p>Gjenvinningen av de østlige områdene av Romerriket fra perserne synliggjorde igjen den kristne splittelsen. Denne splittelsen var knyttet til de ulike forståelsene av <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus Kristus</a>’ sanne natur. De fleste beboerne av de gjenerobrede provinsene var <a href="/wiki/Monofysittisme" title="Monofysittisme">monofysitter</a> som avviste <a href="/wiki/Konsilet_i_Khalkedon" title="Konsilet i Khalkedon">konsilet i Khalkedon</a>. Herakleios forsøkte å fremme et kompromiss i en doktrine kalt monoteletisme. Denne doktrinen ble imidlertid avvist som <a href="/wiki/Kjetteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjetteri">kjettersk</a> av begge sider i den religiøse striden. Av denne grunn kom flere senere forfattere til å se på Herakleios som en kjetter og en dårlig hersker. Da de monofysittiske områdene senere ble tapt til muslimene mistet den monoteletistiske doktrinen sin eksistensberettigelse og ble etterhvert helt oppgitt. </p><p>Kanskje den viktigste arven etter Herakleios var endringen av det offisielle språket i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> til <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> i år <a href="/wiki/620" title="620">620</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dette styrket den <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">hellenistiske</a> prosessen i det som i vest kom til å bli kjent som <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Det bysantinske riket</a>, et rike med en særegen gresk kultur. Av denne grunn har en del historikere tendert til å regne det «bysantinske» rikets start til Herakleios’ styre, og definert perioden før ham som «sen-romersk». </p><p>På grunn av hans rolle som romersk keiser på den tiden da islam oppsto er han omtalt i islamsk litteratur, som <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sirat_Rasul_Allah" title="Sirat Rasul Allah">sira</a>. Hans kriger mot <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia">Khosrau II av Persia</a> ble feiret i verket <i>Heraclias</i> eller <i>Heracliad</i>, som fortsatt er bevart, av hans hoffpoet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Pisida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Pisida (ikke skrevet ennå)">Georg Pisida</a>. </p><p>Et <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">episk</a> dikt på <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a>, <i>Utendi wa Tambuka</i>, ble diktet i <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pate%C3%B8ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pateøya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pateøya</a> utenfor kysten av dagens <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> og beskrev krigene mellom muslimene og bysantinerne fra førstnevntes synsvinkel. Det er også kjent som <i>Kyuo kya Hereḳali</i> («Herakleios’ bok»). Dette reflekterer det betydelig inntrykket som keiseren gjorde på sine muslimske fiender og hvordan han fortsatt ble husket av muslimene mer enn tusen år etter sin død. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familie">Familie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Familie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herakleios og Fabia Eudokia, en datter av Rogatus, hadde to barn: </p> <ul><li>Eudokia Epiphania, Augusta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III_(%C3%B8stromersk_keiser)" title="Konstantin III (østromersk keiser)">Herakleios Konstantin (Konstantin III)</a>, keiser i år <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a></li></ul> <p>Med sin andre hustru, Martina, fikk keiseren minst ti barn, skjønt navnene på disse barna og rekkefølgen de ble født er fortsatt diskutabelt: </p> <ul><li>Konstantin</li> <li>Fabius (Flavius), som hadde en <a href="/wiki/Lammelse" title="Lammelse">lammelse</a> i nakken</li> <li>Theodosios, som var døvstum, gift med Nike, datter av den persiske general <a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz_av_Persia" title="Shahrbaraz av Persia">Shahrbaraz</a>, eller datter av Niketas, fetter av Herakleios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_Konstantin" title="Heraklonas Konstantin">Heraklonas Konstantin</a>, keiser <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> – <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a></li> <li>David (Tiberios), proklamert <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(tittel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar (tittel)">cæsar</a> i 638</li> <li>Martinos eller Marinos</li> <li>Augoustina, Augusta</li> <li>Anastasia og/eller Martina, Augusta</li> <li>Febronia</li></ul> <p>Av disse var minst to funksjonshemmet, noe som ble sett på som en straff på grunn av at foreldrenes ekteskap ble sett på som ulovlig. </p><p>Herakleios hadde minst ett barn utenfor ekteskap, sønnen Ioannes Atalarichos, som konspirerte et kupp mot Heraklonas sammen med sin fetter, magisteren Theodorus og den <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">armenske</a> adelsmannen <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Saharuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Saharuni (ikke skrevet ennå)">David Saharuni</a>. Han ble lemlestet og sendt i eksil i <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> til <a href="/wiki/Prinkipo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinkipo">Prinkipo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a> Büyük Ada), en av <a href="/wiki/Prinse%C3%B8yene" title="Prinseøyene">Prinseøyene</a> ikke langt fra <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. </p><p>I løpet av Herakleios’ siste år ble det åpenbart at en maktkamp var i gang mellom Herakleios Konstantin og Martina som forsøkte å posisjonere sin sønn Heraklonas i arverekkefølgen for keisertronen. Da Herakleios’ døde etterlot han i sitt testamente riket til både Herakleios Konstantin og Heraklonas for å styre samme med Martina som keiserinne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herakleios&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, Warren (1997): <i>A History of Byzantine State and Society</i>. Stanford: University of Stanford Press, side 287 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0804726302" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-2630-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kaegli, Walter (2003): <i>Heraclius Emperor of Byzantium</i>, Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, W.: <i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i>, side 294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Treadgold, W.: <i>A History of the Byzantine State and Society</i>, side 298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Europe: A History</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1996. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780198201717" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-820171-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table border="0" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="margin-top: 2em; background-color:#fffff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #B8860B ;text-align: center; width: 60%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#bdaca9" colspan="3" align="center"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_%C3%B8stromerske_keisere" title="Liste over østromerske keisere">Østromersk keiser</a></b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#dcc8c4"><a href="/wiki/Herakliske_dynasti" title="Herakliske dynasti">Herakliske dynasti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0DD; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; width: 35%"><small><i>Forgjenger:</i></small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fokas" title="Fokas">Fokas tyrannen</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#d0d0bd; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; width: 30%"><a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a>–<a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a><br /><small><i>Medkeiser(e)</i>:</small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III_(%C3%B8stromersk_keiser)" title="Konstantin III (østromersk keiser)">Konstantin III</a> (fra 613) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_Konstantin" title="Heraklonas Konstantin">Heraklonas Konstantin</a> (fra 638)</b> </td> <td style="background:#F0F0DD; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; width: 35%"><small><i>Etterfølger:</i></small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III_(%C3%B8stromersk_keiser)" title="Konstantin III (østromersk keiser)">Konstantin III</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#bdaca9"><small><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(keiser)" title="Leo II (keiser)">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenon" title="Zenon">Zenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliskos" title="Basiliskos">Basiliskos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_I" title="Anastasios I">Anastasios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_I" title="Justinus I">Justinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I_den_store" title="Justinian I den store">Justinian I den store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_II" title="Justinus II">Justinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Konstantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius II Konstantin">Tiberius II Konstantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurikios" title="Maurikios">Maurikios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokas" title="Fokas">Fokas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herakleios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin III">Konstantin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_Konstantin" title="Heraklonas Konstantin">Heraklonas Konstantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstans_II" title="Konstans II">Konstans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_IV" title="Konstantin IV">Konstantin IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontios" title="Leontios">Leontios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III_Apsimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius III Apsimar">Tiberius III Apsimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippikos" title="Filippikos">Filippikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_II" title="Anastasios II">Anastasios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III" title="Theodosius III">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(keiser)" title="Leo III (keiser)">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_V" title="Konstantin V">Konstantin V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artabasdos" title="Artabasdos">Artabasdos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_V" title="Konstantin V">Konstantin V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(keiser)" title="Leo IV (keiser)">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VI" title="Konstantin VI">Konstantin VI den blinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_av_Athen" title="Irene av Athen">Irene atheneren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikeforos_I" title="Nikeforos I">Nikeforos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_I_Rangabe" title="Mikael I Rangabe">Mikael I Rangabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(keiser)" title="Leo V (keiser)">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_II" title="Mikael II">Mikael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofilos" title="Teofilos">Teofilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_III" title="Mikael III">Mikael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileios_I" title="Basileios I">Basileios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(bysantinsk_keiser)" title="Leo VI (bysantinsk keiser)">Leo VI den vise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_av_Bysants" title="Aleksander av Bysants">Aleksander av Bysants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VII" title="Konstantin VII">Konstantin VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I" title="Romanos I">Romanos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II_Porfyrogennetos" title="Romanos II Porfyrogennetos">Romanos II Porfyrogennetos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikeforos_II" title="Nikeforos II">Nikeforos II Fokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_Tzimiskes" title="Johannes I Tzimiskes">Johannes I Tzimiskes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileios_II" title="Basileios II">Basileios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VIII" title="Konstantin VIII">Konstantin VIII Porfyrogennetos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Porfyrogenita" title="Zoë Porfyrogenita">Zoë Porfyrogenita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_III" title="Romanos III">Romanos III Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_IV_Paflagonieren" title="Mikael IV Paflagonieren">Mikael IV Paflagonieren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_V" title="Mikael V">Mikael V Kalafates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_IX" title="Konstantin IX">Konstantin IX Monomakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Porfyrogenita" title="Theodora Porfyrogenita">Theodora Porfyrogenita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_VI" title="Mikael VI">Mikael VI Stratiotikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Isak I Komnenos">Isak I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_X_Dukas" title="Konstantin X Dukas">Konstantin X Dukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_VII_Dukas" title="Mikael VII Dukas">Mikael VII Dukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikeforos_III_Botaniates" title="Nikeforos III Botaniates">Nikeforos III Botaniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Dukas" title="Alexios V Dukas">Alexios V Dukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Laskaris" title="Konstantin Laskaris">Konstantin Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoros_I_Laskaris" title="Teodoros I Laskaris">Teodoros I Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_Dukas_Vatatzes" title="Johannes III Dukas Vatatzes">Johannes III Dukas Vatatzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoros_II_Dukas_Laskaris" title="Teodoros II Dukas Laskaris">Teodoros II Dukas Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_Dukas_Laskaris" title="Johannes IV Dukas Laskaris">Johannes IV Dukas Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Mikael VIII Palaiologos">Mikael VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II" title="Andronikos II">Andronikos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="Johannes VI Kantakouzenos">Johannes VI Kantakouzenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VII Palaiologos">Johannes VII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VII Palaiologos">Johannes VII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos">Johannes VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin XI">Konstantin XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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