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Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="روبرت ميريفيلد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت ميريفيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Br%C3%BCs_Merrifild" title="Robert Brüs Merrifild – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Brüs Merrifild" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="رابرت مریفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت مریفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="রবার্ট ব্রুস মেরিফিল্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট ব্রুস মেরিফিল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Роберт Брус Мерыфілд – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Брус Мерыфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Робърт Мерифийлд – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Мерифийлд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="رابرت مریفیلد – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت مریفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="로버트 브루스 메리필드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 브루스 메리필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ברוס מריפילד – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברוס מריפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrifield" title="Robert Merrifield – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Brussius_Merrifield" title="Robertus Brussius Merrifield – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Brussius Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="روبرت ميريفيلد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت ميريفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="رابرت مریفیلد – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت مریفیلد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ロバート・メリフィールド – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・メリフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="رابرٹ بروس میریفیلڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ بروس میریفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Меррифилд, Роберт Брюс – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меррифилд, Роберт Брюс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Роберт Брүс Меррифилд – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Брүс Меррифилд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Роберт Брюс Мерріфілд – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Брюс Мерріфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="رابرٹ بروس میریفیلڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ بروس میریفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Bruce Merrifield" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q224153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Bruce Merrifield <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1984"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:R._B._Merrifield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/233px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/350px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/466px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a><sup id="cite_ref-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7a4b3ba626153fcfcbb3ed9de7a66b9183cb9e03_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7a4b3ba626153fcfcbb3ed9de7a66b9183cb9e03-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/14_maj" title="14 maj">14 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a><sup id="cite_ref-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d05d9ce2c16efd516b65fcd26283aa8d5e071262_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d05d9ce2c16efd516b65fcd26283aa8d5e071262-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (84 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cresskill" title="Cresskill">Cresskill</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montebello_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montebello High School [inte skriven än]">Montebello High School</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_City_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasadena City College [inte skriven än]">Pasadena City College</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224153?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Biokemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokemist">Biokemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">kemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Basic_Medical_Research_Award" title="Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award">Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award</a><small> (1969)</small><sup id="cite_ref-cf2932622a0d0786b6c4cf32635283b676d5c353_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cf2932622a0d0786b6c4cf32635283b676d5c353-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gairdner Foundation International Award [inte skriven än]">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a><small> (1970)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chemical_Society_Award_for_Creative_Work_in_Synthetic_Organic_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Chemical Society Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry [inte skriven än]">American Chemical Society Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry</a><small> (1972)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Nichols_Medal_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Nichols Medal Award [inte skriven än]">William H. Nichols Medal Award</a><small> (1973)</small><sup id="cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a><small> (1984)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e9fb6cb8cbe0f53043f581399b6bf0c96a98e31c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e9fb6cb8cbe0f53043f581399b6bf0c96a98e31c-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-966c4f55e73091939b8c10b5b56f9523fd141faa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-966c4f55e73091939b8c10b5b56f9523fd141faa-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenary_Prize_fr%C3%A5n_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenary Prize från Royal Society of Chemistry [inte skriven än]">Centenary Prize från Royal Society of Chemistry</a><small> (1986)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_F._Hirschmann_Award_in_Peptide_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph F. Hirschmann Award in Peptide Chemistry [inte skriven än]">Ralph F. Hirschmann Award in Peptide Chemistry</a><small> (1990)</small><sup id="cite_ref-74b8f7f6befb061f6d7268eef179ad3183240a08_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74b8f7f6befb061f6d7268eef179ad3183240a08-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_Pioneer_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical Pioneer Award [inte skriven än]">Chemical Pioneer Award</a><small> (1993)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2ec3514d90518b4cbffdf48687221ef51c1ffe68_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ec3514d90518b4cbffdf48687221ef51c1ffe68-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg Medal [inte skriven än]">Glenn T. Seaborg Medal</a><small> (1993)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d69b691f40e6e8646c3b8cf57bd1750f5acba88f_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d69b691f40e6e8646c3b8cf57bd1750f5acba88f-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Hedersdoktor vid Montpelliers universitet</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Bruce_Merrifield" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Bruce Merrifield">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Bruce Merrifield</b>, född <a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarrant_County" title="Tarrant County">Tarrant County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, död <a href="/wiki/14_maj" title="14 maj">14 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cresskill" title="Cresskill">Cresskill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County" title="Bergen County">Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, var en amerikansk kemist. Han tilldelades <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> med motiveringen "<i>för hans utveckling av metodik för kemisk syntes på fast matris</i>". </p><p>Merrifield utvecklade effektiva metoder för att framställa <a href="/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid">peptider</a> och <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteiner</a>, långa sekvenser av <a href="/wiki/Aminosyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminosyra">aminosyror</a>, på ett kontrollerat sätt genom att förankra en första aminosyra på ett fast underlag i form av en polymer. På detta sätt fick man kontroll över hur peptidkedjan byggdes upp steg för steg genom att lägga till en aminosyra i taget och mellan varje steg ta bort de föreningar som inte var fästade vid det ursprungliga underlaget. </p><p>Han tilldelades 1969 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Basic_Medical_Research_Award" title="Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award">Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Merrifield&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-60f33d038d11499ca6e7654ea5748e0fcab1f789_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64q810r">w64q810r</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7a4b3ba626153fcfcbb3ed9de7a66b9183cb9e03-2"><a href="#cite_ref-7a4b3ba626153fcfcbb3ed9de7a66b9183cb9e03_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/merrifield-robert-bruce">merrifield-robert-bruce</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1d4904a35c3f7a308736fce6bd59b8e142525c40_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana"><span title="katalanska">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</span></a></i>, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID (tidigare schema)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0042119.xml">0042119</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0030866.xml">0030866</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d05d9ce2c16efd516b65fcd26283aa8d5e071262-4"><a href="#cite_ref-d05d9ce2c16efd516b65fcd26283aa8d5e071262_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Munzinger Personen</i>, Munzinger person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000017453">00000017453</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cf2932622a0d0786b6c4cf32635283b676d5c353-5"><a href="#cite_ref-cf2932622a0d0786b6c4cf32635283b676d5c353_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1969basic.htm"><span title="engelska">1969 Winners</span></a></i> (på engelska), Lasker-stiftelsen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1969basic.htm">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-6"><a href="#cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.newyorkacs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e9fb6cb8cbe0f53043f581399b6bf0c96a98e31c-7"><a href="#cite_ref-e9fb6cb8cbe0f53043f581399b6bf0c96a98e31c_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 januari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-966c4f55e73091939b8c10b5b56f9523fd141faa-8"><a href="#cite_ref-966c4f55e73091939b8c10b5b56f9523fd141faa_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 3 januari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74b8f7f6befb061f6d7268eef179ad3183240a08-9"><a href="#cite_ref-74b8f7f6befb061f6d7268eef179ad3183240a08_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/ralph-hirschmann-award-in-peptide-chemistry/past-recipients.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.acs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ec3514d90518b4cbffdf48687221ef51c1ffe68-10"><a href="#cite_ref-2ec3514d90518b4cbffdf48687221ef51c1ffe68_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaic.org/award_winners/chem_pioneer.html#cpa90s">läs online</a>, <i>www.theaic.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d69b691f40e6e8646c3b8cf57bd1750f5acba88f-11"><a href="#cite_ref-d69b691f40e6e8646c3b8cf57bd1750f5acba88f_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seaborg.ucla.edu/previous_recipients.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.seaborg.ucla.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Merrifield&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i kemi 1984</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/merrifield/biographical/">Nobelprize.org, Bruce Merrifield – biografi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. 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Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. 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