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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Tax-gatherers</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/t/tax-gatherers.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/matthew/5-46.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/tax-gatherers.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Tax-gatherers</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherer.htm" title="Tax-gatherer">◄</a> Tax-gatherers <a href="/topical/t/tax-gathers.htm" title="Tax-gathers">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Tax-gatherers, often referred to as publicans in some Bible translations, were individuals responsible for collecting taxes on behalf of the Roman government during the time of the New Testament. Their role and reputation are significant in understanding the socio-political and religious context of the Gospels.<br><br><b>Historical Context</b><br><br>In the Roman Empire, tax collection was a crucial aspect of governance, ensuring the flow of revenue from the provinces to the central authorities. Tax-gatherers were typically Jews who worked for the Roman authorities, collecting taxes from their fellow countrymen. This position often placed them in a contentious relationship with the Jewish populace, as they were seen as collaborators with the occupying Roman forces.<br><br><b>Social and Religious Perception</b><br><br>Tax-gatherers were generally despised by the Jewish community. They were often associated with corruption and extortion, as they frequently collected more than what was required, keeping the excess for themselves. This perception is reflected in the Gospels, where tax-gatherers are often mentioned alongside "sinners" (<a href="/matthew/9-10.htm">Matthew 9:10-11</a>). Their profession made them ritually unclean in the eyes of the Pharisees and other religious leaders, who prided themselves on strict adherence to the Law.<br><br><b>Biblical References</b><br><br>The New Testament provides several accounts involving tax-gatherers, highlighting both their societal status and the transformative power of Jesus' ministry:<br><br>1. <b>Matthew the Apostle</b>: One of the most notable tax-gatherers in the New Testament is Matthew, also known as Levi. Jesus called him to be one of His disciples, an act that demonstrated Jesus' willingness to reach out to those marginalized by society (<a href="/matthew/9-9.htm">Matthew 9:9</a>). This calling underscores the theme of redemption and the breaking down of social barriers.<br><br>2. <b>Zacchaeus</b>: Another significant account is that of Zacchaeus, a chief tax-gatherer in Jericho. His encounter with Jesus led to a profound personal transformation, resulting in restitution and generosity (<a href="/luke/19.htm">Luke 19:1-10</a>). Zacchaeus' account illustrates the possibility of repentance and change, even for those considered outcasts.<br><br>3. <b>Parables and Teachings</b>: Jesus often used tax-gatherers in His parables to convey spiritual truths. In the Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, the tax-gatherer is portrayed as humble and repentant, in contrast to the self-righteous Pharisee (<a href="/luke/18-9.htm">Luke 18:9-14</a>). This parable emphasizes the value of humility and genuine repentance before God.<br><br>4. <b>Association with Jesus</b>: Jesus' association with tax-gatherers was a point of contention for the religious leaders. They criticized Him for eating and drinking with them, which was seen as a violation of social and religious norms (<a href="/matthew/11-19.htm">Matthew 11:19</a>). Jesus' response highlighted His mission to seek and save the lost, regardless of their social standing.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>The inclusion of tax-gatherers in the narrative of the Gospels serves as a powerful testament to the inclusive nature of Jesus' ministry. It challenges the prevailing social and religious prejudices of the time, demonstrating that God's grace extends to all, irrespective of their past or societal status. The transformation of individuals like Matthew and Zacchaeus exemplifies the redemptive power of Christ's message and the call to a life of integrity and service.<a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/jesus_fights_wrong_in_the.htm"><span class="l">Jesus Fights Wrong in the Temple</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Which of the two did as his father wished?" They answered, "The first." Jesus said<br> to them, "I tell you that <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and sinners will enter the Kingdom <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sherman/the childrens bible/jesus fights wrong in the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/jesus_makes_even_wrong-doers_his.htm"><span class="l">Jesus Makes Even Wrong-Doers his Friends</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Now while Jesus was eating dinner in Levi's house, many <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and<br> sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples. The scribes <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sherman/the childrens bible/jesus makes even wrong-doers his.htm</font><p><a href="/library/neander/the_life_of_jesus_christ_in_its_historical_connexion/section_141_matthew_the_publican.htm"><span class="l">Matthew the Publican Called from the Custom-House. --Familial <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> took the disciples to task for their free and (as they thought) unspiritual mode<br> of life, in eating and drinking with degraded sinners and <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../section 141 matthew the publican.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_against_celsus/chapter_lxii_and_after_such.htm"><span class="l">And after Such Statements, Showing his Ignorance Even of the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> the apostles, he proceeds thus: "Jesus having gathered around him ten or eleven<br> persons of notorious character, the very wickedest of <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and sailors <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxii and after such.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tolstoy/the_kingdom_of_god_is_within_you/chapter_xi_the_christian_conception.htm"><span class="l">The Christian Conception of Life Has Already Arisen in Our Society <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> of their own or a foreign country; judges and prosecutors who do not like to try<br> and to condemn criminals; priests, who abjure deception; <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> who try <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter xi the christian conception.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/sketches_of_jewish_social_life/chapter_4_travelling_in_palestineroads.htm"><span class="l">Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Publicani, or those who held from them, employed either slaves or some of the<br> lower classes in the country as <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>"the publicans of the New <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm</font><p><a href="/library/baring-gould/the_village_pulpit_volume_ii_trinity_to_advent/xlviii_self-inspection.htm"><span class="l">Self-Inspection.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Publican was the tax-gatherer, and as the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> in those days were often<br> hard men, and exacted more than was due to the State, that they might <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/xlviii self-inspection.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/the_good_news_of_god/sermon_xxxiii_the_friend_of.htm"><span class="l">The Friend of Sinners</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of company. They were not innkeepers, as the word means now; they were<br> a kind of <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>: but not like ours in England. For <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kingsley/the good news of god/sermon xxxiii the friend of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_de_principiis/chapter_vi_on_the_incarnation_of.htm"><span class="l">On the Incarnation of Christ.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of His advent; and after His ascension into heaven, made His holy apostles, men<br> ignorant and unlearned, taken from the ranks of <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> or fishermen, but <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter vi on the incarnation of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/anonymous/mother_stories_from_the_new_testament/the_pharisee_and_the_tax-gatherer.htm"><span class="l">The Pharisee and the Tax-Gatherer.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE PHARISEE AND THE TAX-GATHERER. The <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> in those days were called<br> Publicans. They were reputed to be very unjust, exacting <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../mother stories from the new testament/the pharisee and the tax-gatherer.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherers.htm"><span class="l"><b>Tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> (16 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>Tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>. Tax-gatherer, <b>Tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>. Tax-gathers .<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> (16 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tax-gatherers.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/n/notorious.htm"><span class="l">Notorious (16 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Matthew 9:11 The Pharisees noticed this, and they inquired of His disciples, "Why<br> does your Teacher eat with the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and notorious sinners?" (WEY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/n/notorious.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eating.htm"><span class="l">Eating (151 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Matthew 9:11 and the Pharisees having seen, said to his disciples, 'Wherefore with<br> the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and sinners doth your teacher eat?' (See NAS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eating.htm - 38k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/drinking.htm"><span class="l">Drinking (114 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Mark 2:16 But when the Scribes of the Pharisee sect saw Him eating with the sinners<br> and the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>, they said to His disciples, "He is eating and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/drinking.htm - 38k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/party.htm"><span class="l">Party (47 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> WEY). Luke 3:12 There came also a party of <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> to be baptized,<br> and they asked him, "Rabbi, what are we to do?" (WEY). Luke <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/party.htm - 20k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/seeing.htm"><span class="l">Seeing (442 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (DBY). Matthew 9:11 And the Pharisees seeing it, said to his disciples, Why<br> does your teacher eat with <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and sinners? (DBY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/seeing.htm - 34k</font><p><a href="/topical/w/wine-drinker.htm"><span class="l">Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Matthew 11:19 the Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, Lo, a man,<br> a glutton, and a wine-drinker, a friend of <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and sinners, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/w/wine-drinker.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/baptised.htm"><span class="l">Baptised (46 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> wrath? (DBY YLT). Luke 3:12 And <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> came also to be baptised, and<br> they said to him, Teacher, what should we do? (DBY YLT). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/baptised.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/sinners.htm"><span class="l">Sinners (132 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> "I solemnly tell you,' replied Jesus, "that the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b> and the notorious<br> sinners are entering the Kingdom of God in front of you. (WEY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sinners.htm - 35k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/sect.htm"><span class="l">Sect (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Mark 2:16 But when the Scribes of the Pharisee sect saw Him eating with the sinners<br> and the <b>tax</b>-<b>gatherers</b>, they said to His disciples, "He is eating and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sect.htm - 13k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-tax-collectors.html">Why does the Bible speak so negatively about tax collectors? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/temple-tax.html">What is the temple tax? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/churches-tax-exempt.html">Why do governments allow churches to be tax-exempt? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Tax-gatherers (16 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/5-46.htm">Matthew 5:46</a></span><br />For if you love only those who love you, what reward have you earned? Do not even the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> do that?<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/5-47.htm">Matthew 5:47</a></span><br />and if ye may salute your brethren only, what do ye abundant? do not also the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> so?<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/9-10.htm">Matthew 9:10</a></span><br />And it came to pass, as he lay at table in the house, that behold, many <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and sinners came and lay at table with Jesus and his disciples.<br /><span class="source">(DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/9-11.htm">Matthew 9:11</a></span><br />The Pharisees noticed this, and they inquired of His disciples, "Why does your Teacher eat with the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and notorious sinners?"<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/11-19.htm">Matthew 11:19</a></span><br />The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they exclaim, 'See this man! --given to gluttony and tippling, and a friend of <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and notorious sinners!' And yet Wisdom is vindicated by her actions."<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/21-31.htm">Matthew 21:31</a></span><br />Which of the two did as his father desired?" "The first," they said. "I solemnly tell you,' replied Jesus, "that the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and the notorious sinners are entering the Kingdom of God in front of you.<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/21-32.htm">Matthew 21:32</a></span><br />For John came to you observing all sorts of ritual, and you put no faith in him: the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and the notorious sinners did put faith in him, and you, though you saw this example set you, were not even afterwards sorry so as to believe him.<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/2-15.htm">Mark 2:15</a></span><br />When He was sitting at table in Levi's house, a large number of <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and notorious sinners were at table with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many such who habitually followed Him.<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/2-16.htm">Mark 2:16</a></span><br />But when the Scribes of the Pharisee sect saw Him eating with the sinners and the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span>, they said to His disciples, "He is eating and drinking with the tax-gatherers and sinners!"<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/3-12.htm">Luke 3:12</a></span><br />There came also a party of <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> to be baptized, and they asked him, "Rabbi, what are we to do?"<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/5-29.htm">Luke 5:29</a></span><br />Levi also gave a great entertainment at his house in honour of Jesus, and there was a large party of <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and others at table with them.<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/5-30.htm">Luke 5:30</a></span><br />This led the Pharisees and Scribes of their party to expostulate with His disciples and ask, "Why are you eating and drinking with these <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and notorious sinners?"<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/7-29.htm">Luke 7:29</a></span><br />And all the people, including the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span>, when they listened to him upheld the righteousness of God, by being baptized with John's baptism.<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/7-34.htm">Luke 7:34</a></span><br />The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, 'Look, there is a man who is overfond of eating and drinking--he is a friend of <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and notorious sinners!'<br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/15-1.htm">Luke 15:1</a></span><br />Now the <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> and the notorious sinners were everywhere in the habit of coming close to Him to listen to Him; <br /><span class="source">(WEY DBY YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/romans/13-6.htm">Romans 13:6</a></span><br />Why, this is really the reason you pay taxes; for <span class="boldtext">tax-gatherers</span> are ministers of God, devoting their energies to this very work.<br /><span class="source">(WEY)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherers.htm">Tax-gatherers</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherers.htm">Tax-gatherers (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/notorious.htm">Notorious (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/large.htm">Large (235 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reclining.htm">Reclining (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/party.htm">Party (47 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/taxing.htm">Taxing (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/table.htm">Table (125 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherer.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Tax-gatherer"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Tax-gatherer" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gathers.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Tax-gathers"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Tax-gathers" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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