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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">روين جو علم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 76 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلوكية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আচৰণবাদ – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আচৰণবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismu" title="Conductismu – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conductismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizm" title="Biheviorizm – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biheviorizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="داورانیشچیلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داورانیشچیلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіярызм – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біхевіярызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризъм – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бихевиоризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductisme" title="Conductisme – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conductisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymddygiadaeth" title="Ymddygiadaeth – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymddygiadaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Συμπεριφορισμός – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμπεριφορισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conportament%C3%AC%C5%9Bem" title="Conportamentìśem – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Conportamentìśem" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondutismo" title="Kondutismo – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondutismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismo" title="Conductismo – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conductismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorism" title="Biheiviorism – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biheiviorism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konduktismo" title="Konduktismo – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konduktismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="رفتارگرایی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رفتارگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismi" title="Behaviorismi – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Behaviorismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportementalisme" title="Comportementalisme – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comportementalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomprachas" title="Iomprachas – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iomprachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condutismo" title="Condutismo – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condutismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהביוריזם – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביהביוריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="व्यवहारवाद – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यवहारवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atferlishyggja" title="Atferlishyggja – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atferlishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentismo" title="Comportamentismo – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comportamentismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="行動主義心理学 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="行動主義心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბიჰევიორიზმი – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიჰევიორიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="행동주의 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행동주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAbaza_tevgerzaniy%C3%AA" title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia_de_condui" title="Psicolojia de condui – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia de condui" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizmas" title="Biheviorizmas – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biheviorizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorisms" title="Biheiviorisms – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biheiviorisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketingkahlakuan" title="Ketingkahlakuan – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketingkahlakuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behawioryzm" title="Behawioryzm – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Behawioryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentism" title="Comportamentism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comportamentism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="چلندپالنه – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چلندپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismo" title="Behaviorismo – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Behaviorismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizem" title="Behaviorizem – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Behaviorizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizmi" title="Biheviorizmi – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biheviorizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நடத்தையியல் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடத்தையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พฤติกรรมนิยม – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พฤติกรรมนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ng_ugali" title="Sistema ng ugali – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistema ng ugali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviourisim" title="Behaviourisim – تاڪ پسن" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Behaviourisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="تاڪ پسن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davran%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Davranışçılık – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Davranışçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіоризм – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біхевіоризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixeviorizm" title="Bixeviorizm – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bixeviorizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_h%C3%A0nh_vi" title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="行为主义 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行为主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהייוויאריזם – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביהייוויאריזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="行为主义 (心理学) – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行为主义 (心理学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="行為主義 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="行為主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="ھتان ڳنڍيل سمورن وڪي صفحن جي فھرست [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هتان ڳنڍيل صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="ويجھڙائيءَ ۾ صفحن ۾ ٿيل تبديليون هن صفحي سان ڳنڍيل آهن [k]" accesskey="k"><span>لاڳاپيل تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sd" title="فائيل چاڙهيو [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائيل چاڙھيو</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="سڀني خاص صفحن جي فھرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&oldid=251055" title="ھن صفحي جي ھن ورجاءَ ڏانھن مستقل ڳنڍڻو"><span>مستقل ڳنڍڻو</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحي جي معلومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&id=251055&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ھن صفحي جو حوالو ڪيئن ڏجي بابت معلومات"><span>ھن صفحي جو حوالو ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585"><span>مختصر یوآرایل وٺو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585"><span>ڪيوآر ڪوڊ ڊائونلوڊ ڪريو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڇاپيو/برآمديو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%AC%D9%88+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85"><span>ڪو ڪتاب سرجيو</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF طور اتاريو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&printable=yes" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Behaviorism" hreflang="en"><span>وڪيميڊيا العام</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168338" title="اعدادخاني ۾ موجود لاڳاپيل اسم سان ڳنڍيو [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><p><font face="MB Sindhi Sahat" size="3.5"> ورتائن يا روين جو علم کي انگريزيءَ ۾ بهيويرزم (Behaviorism) چئجي ٿو. آمريڪا ۾ نفسيات جي مضمون ۾ هي نظريو هڪ تحريڪ جي روپ ۾ شروع ٿيو. ان تحريڪ ۾ انسانن ۽ جانورن جي روين جو اڀياس، ذهني لاڙن جي پرک ۽ انسان جي اندروني جذباتي ۽ فڪري وهڪرن جي جاچ پڙتال ڪئي ويئي. ان فڪر جو پهريون ترجمان آمريڪي مُفڪر John Watson (جي بي واٽسن- 1958 کان 1878ع) هئو. اها تحريڪ ويهين صدي عيسويءَ ۾ شروع ٿي. ڏيهان ڏيهي سياست ۾ هي نظريو ڪنهن به ڌُر جي سياسي ورتاءَ کي ڪٿڻ ۽ ڪنهن به واقعي جي نتيجي ۾ امڪاني رد عمل کي معروضي انداز ۾ ماپڻ جو هڪ طريقو آهي. انهيءَ ڏِس ۾ سياسي تبديلين جي حوالي سان رياستي ادارن، مثال طورِ: پارليامينٽ وغيره جي جوڙيل مشاورتي پاليسين کي رد ڪندي، ملڪي اقتدار تي قابض ڪنهن هڪ شخص يا فوجن جي سرواڻي ڪندڙ سپهه سالارن، سياسي پارٽين ۽ ٻين گروهن جي ورتائن ۽ لاڙن جو اڀياس ڪري مُلڪي پاليسيون جوڙيون وڃن ٿيون. ان نظريئي کان پوءِ بين الاقوامي سياست کي هڪ سائنس جو درجو ملڻ لڳو. ڪنهن به ڌُر جي سياسي لاڙن کي سمجهڻ لاءِ هن نظريي تحت انٽرويوز، سيمپلنگ، اسڪورنگ، اسڪيلنگ ۽ انگ اکر وديا يعني شمارياتي انگن اکرن جو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </font></p><font face="MB Sindhi Sahat" size="3.5"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></font><font face="MB Sindhi Sahat" size="3.5"><div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.sindhila.edu.pk/define/Behaviorism.php">Behaviorism | Online Sindhi Dictionaries | آن لائين سنڌي ڊڪشنريون</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">مئل ڳنڍڻو</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></font>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=روين_جو_علم&oldid=251055">https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=روين_جو_علم&oldid=251055</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خاص:زمرا">زمرا</a>: <ul><li><a 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