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Tasuku Honjo - Wikipedia

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" aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tasuku Honjo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تاسوكو هونجو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاسوكو هونجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تاسوكو هونجو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاسوكو هونجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%27" title="টাচুকু হঞ্জ&#039; – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টাচুকু হঞ্জ&#039;" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91" title="Тасуку Хондзё – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тасуку Хондзё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Тасуку Хонджо – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тасуку Хонджо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B" title="তাসুকু হনজো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাসুকু হনজো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%86" title="تاسکو ھۆنجۆ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاسکو ھۆنجۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Hond%C5%BE%C3%B3" title="Tasuku Hondžó – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tasuku Hondžó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF" title="Τασούκου Χόντζο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τασούκου Χόντζο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuko_Honjo" title="Tasuko Honjo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tasuko Honjo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تاسوکو هونجو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاسوکو هونجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%95" title="טסוקו הונג&#039;ו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טסוקו הונג&#039;ו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B8" title="Տասուկու Հոնջո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տասուկու Հոնջո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%B6%E4%BD%91" title="本庶佑 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="本庶佑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D" title="ტასუკუ ჰონჯო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტასუკუ ჰონჯო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%A1%B0_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0" title="혼조 다스쿠 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혼조 다스쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B" title="തസൂക്കു ഹോൻജോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തസൂക്കു ഹോൻജോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تاسوکو هونجو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاسوکو هونجو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" title="ਤਸੁਕੁ ਹੋਂਜੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਸੁਕੁ ਹੋਂਜੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Хондзё, Тасуку – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хондзё, Тасуку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Hond%C5%BEo" title="Tasuku Hondžo – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tasuku Hondžo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B" title="தசுக்கு ஓஞ்சோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தசுக்கு ஓஞ்சோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Хондзьо Тасуку – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хондзьо Тасуку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tasuku Honjo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honjo_Tasuku" title="Honjo Tasuku – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Honjo Tasuku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;Tasuku Honjo </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tasuku Honjo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg/266px-Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg/399px-Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Tasuku_Honjo_201311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="769" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Tasuku Honjo</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kioto_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kioto (stad)">Kyoto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">voor hun onderzoek naar nieuwe behandelingen van kanker op basis van <a href="/wiki/Immuuntherapie" class="mw-redirect" title="Immuuntherapie">immuuntherapie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samen met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Allison" title="James Allison">James Allison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geneeskunde" title="Portaal:Geneeskunde">Geneeskunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tasuku Honjo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japans</a>: 本庶 佑) (<a href="/wiki/Kioto_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kioto (stad)">Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>) is een Japans <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">immunoloog</a>. Hij is vooral bekend van de identificatie van het <a href="/wiki/Membraaneiwit" title="Membraaneiwit">membraaneiwit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PD-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PD-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">PD-1</a> en de ontdekking van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Activering-ge%C3%AFnduceerde_cytidine_deaminase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Activering-geïnduceerde cytidine deaminase (de pagina bestaat niet)">activering-geïnduceerde cytidine deaminase</a> (AICDA of AID). </p><p>In 2018 kreeg hij samen met <a href="/wiki/James_Allison" title="James Allison">James Allison</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a> voor hun onderzoek naar nieuwe behandelingen van kanker op basis van <a href="/wiki/Immuuntherapie" class="mw-redirect" title="Immuuntherapie">immuuntherapie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De in Kyoto geboren Honjo voltooide in 1966 zijn opleiding aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Kioto" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Kioto">Universiteit van Kioto</a> met een mastergraad. In 1975 promoveerde hij in de medische scheikunde onder begeleiding van Yasutomi Nishizuka en Osamu Hayaishi. Daarvoor, van 1971 tot 1973, was hij bezoekend student aan de faculteit <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">embryologie</a> van het Carnegie Institution of Washington te <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_(Maryland)" title="Baltimore (Maryland)">Baltimore</a>. Vervolgens was tussen 1973 en 1977 verbonden aan het Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland. Hier bestudeerde hij de genetische basis van het immuunsysteem bij het <i>National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</i>. Beginnend in 2012 was hij vele jaren aan het NIH verbonden als <i>Fogerty Scholar in Residence</i>. </p><p>Gedurende een deel van deze periode was Honjo van 1974 tot 1979 universitair docent bij de Faculteit Geneeskunde, <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Tokio" title="Universiteit van Tokio">Universiteit van Tokio</a> en van 1979 tot 1984 hoogleraar bij de Faculteit <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Osaka" title="Universiteit van Osaka">Osaka University School of Medicine</a>. Van 1984 tot 2005 was hij hoogleraar bij de Faculteit Medische Scheikunde, Universiteit van Kioto. Sedert 2005 was Honjo bij de Universiteit van Kioto werkzaam als hoogleraar bij de afdeling Immunologie en Genetische Geneeskunde. Van 2012 tot 2017 was hij voorzitter van de Shizuoka Prefecture Public University Corporation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderzoek">Onderzoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderzoek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Honjo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderzoek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onafhankelijk van de Amerikaan Allison voerde Honjo vergelijkbaar onderzoek uit naar een specifiek eiwit op <a href="/wiki/T-cel" title="T-cel">T-cellen</a>, namelijk PD-1. Om diens rol in het <a href="/wiki/Immuunsysteem" title="Immuunsysteem">immuunsysteem</a> te ontrafelen onderwierp hij de werking van PD-1 aan een serie experimenten, uitgevoerd over meerdere jaren in zijn <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium" title="Laboratorium">laboratorium</a> aan de Universiteit van Kioto. Hij ontdekte dat PD-1, net als CTLA-4, een remmend effect uitoefent op het immuunsysteem als dit eiwit wordt geactiveerd. </p><p>Via experimenten op muizen, die behandeld werden met een antistof tegen PD-1, kon Honjo aantonen dat dit een effectief middel was tegen <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a>. Bovendien bleek dat anti-PD-1 minder bijwerken heeft dan medicatie op basis van anti-CTLA-4. Tegenwoordig worden beide checkpointremmers toegepast om bepaalde soorten kanker te bestrijden. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/honjo/facts/">Tasuku Honjo – Facts – 2018</a>. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFY._Ishida_Y,_Y._Agata,_K._Shibahara,_T._Honjo1992"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Y. Ishida Y, Y. Agata, K. Shibahara, T. Honjo</span>&#32;(1992).&#32;<cite>Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death</cite>. <i>EMBO Journal</i>&#32;<b>11</b>&#32;(11): 3387-95. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1396582">1396582</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC556898">556898</a>. </span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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1903:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> · 1904:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a> · 1905:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> · 1906:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón&#160;y&#160;Cajal</a> · 1907:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> · 1908:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsj_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikov">Mechnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> · 1909:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> · 1910:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> · 1911:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> · 1912:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> · 1913:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> · 1914:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> · 1919:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> · 1920:&#160;<a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> · 1922:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> · 1923:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(medicus)" title="John Macleod (medicus)">Macleod</a> · 1924:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> · 1926:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Fibiger</a> · 1927:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> · 1928:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> · 1929:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> · 1930:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> · 1931:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a> · 1932:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a> · 1933:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> · 1934:&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Murphy" title="William Murphy">Murphy</a> · 1935:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> · 1936:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> · 1937:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> · 1938:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Corneel_Heymans" title="Corneel Heymans">Heymans</a> · 1939:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> · 1943:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> · 1944:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> · 1945:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> · 1946:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> · 1947:&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Houssay</a> · 1948:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> · 1949:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> · 1950:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> · 1951:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> · 1952:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a> · 1953:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(arts)" title="Hans Krebs (arts)">Krebs</a>,<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> · 1954:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> · 1955:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> · 1956:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> · 1957:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> · 1958:&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> · 1959:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 1960:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> · 1961:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> · 1962:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> · 1963:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a> · 1964:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Lynen</a> · 1965:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michael_Lwoff" title="André Michael Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a> · 1966:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> · 1967:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> · 1968:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> · 1969:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a> · 1970:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> · 1971:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland jr.">Sutherland</a> · 1972:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Porter</a> · 1973:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko_Tinbergen" title="Niko Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> · 1974:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">De Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> · 1975:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Temin</a> · 1976:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> · 1977:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> · 1978:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> · 1979:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> · 1980:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> · 1981:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a> · 1982:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sune_Karl_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Karl Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> · 1983:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> · 1984:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J.F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J.F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> · 1985:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Goldstein</a> · 1986:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemicus)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemicus)">Cohen</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a></span> · 1987:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> · 1988:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">Hitchings</a> · 1989:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> · 1990:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray_(chirurg)" title="Joseph Murray (chirurg)">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> · 1991:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> · 1992:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Gerhard_Krebs" title="Edwin Gerhard Krebs">Krebs</a> · 1993:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> · 1994:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> · 1995:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> · 1996:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> · 1997:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Prusiner</a> · 1998:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> · 1999:&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> · 2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> · 2001:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> · 2002:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. 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Buck">Buck</a> · 2005:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> · 2006:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> · 2007:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a> · 2008:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Zur Hausen</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré–Sinoussi</a>,</span> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> · 2009:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> · 2010:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(fysioloog)" title="Robert Edwards (fysioloog)">Edwards</a> · 2011:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Steinman</a> · 2012:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> · 2013:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> · 2014:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O&#39;Keefe">O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Moser</a> · 2015:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(wetenschapper)" title="William C. Campbell (wetenschapper)">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Omura" title="Satoshi Omura">Omura</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Youyou_Tu" title="Youyou Tu">Tu</a> · 2016:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Osumi" title="Yoshinori Osumi">Osumi</a> · 2017:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> · 2018:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Allison" title="James Allison">Allison</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Honjo</a> · 2019:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_jr." title="William Kaelin jr.">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> · 2020:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> · 2021:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> · 2022:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> · 2023:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> · 2024:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐xf6f7 Cached time: 20241102143326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1306/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12828/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1687/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.017 1 -total 51.80% 49.222 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_Nobelprijswinnaar 48.35% 45.943 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 26.12% 24.814 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 24.11% 22.907 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 23.81% 22.620 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde 16.54% 15.718 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 11.53% 10.958 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_journal 9.76% 9.276 1 Sjabloon:En 6.46% 6.137 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:5109826-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102143326 and revision id 63569678. 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