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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation_Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CSIR_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CSIR_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>CSIR achievements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CSIR_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_laboratories_under_CSIR" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6" title="বৈজ্ঞানিক ও শিল্প গবেষণা পরিষদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈজ্ঞানিক ও শিল্প গবেষণা পরিষদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6" title="वैज्ञानिक एवं औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैज्ञानिक एवं औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="കൗൺസിൽ ഓഫ് സയന്റിഫിക് ആൻഡ് ഇൻഡസ്ട്രിയൽ റിസർച്ച് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൗൺസിൽ ഓഫ് സയന്റിഫിക് ആൻഡ് ഇൻഡസ്ട്രിയൽ റിസർച്ച്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B3" title="वैज्ञानिक आणि औद्योगिक संशोधन महामंडळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वैज्ञानिक आणि औद्योगिक संशोधन महामंडळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="वैज्ञानिकी औद्योगिकी च अनुसन्धानपरिषद् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैज्ञानिकी औद्योगिकी च अनुसन्धानपरिषद्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழிலக ஆய்வு மன்றம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழிலக ஆய்வு மன்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF,_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="శాస్త్రీయ, పారిశ్రామిక పరిశోధనా పరిషత్తు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాస్త్రీయ, పారిశ్రామిక పరిశోధనా పరిషత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3519967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian scientific research and development organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the South African <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council for Scientific and Industrial Research">Council for Scientific and Industrial Research</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png/220px-CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png/330px-CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png/440px-CSIR-Logo-With-Tagline-Seleceted-Bilingual.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent institution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (India)">Ministry of Science and Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcot_Ramasamy_Mudaliar" title="Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar">Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swaroop_Bhatnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar">Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">26 September 1942<span class="noprint">; 82 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">26 September 1942</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director General</th><td class="infobox-data fn agent">N. Kalaiselvi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>7,144 crore</span> (US$860 million) (2021–22)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi - 110 001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="extended-address"><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csir.res.in">csir<wbr />.res<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</b> (<b>CSIR</b>; <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <i>vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, it was established as an autonomous body in 1942 under the aegis of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (India)">Ministry of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. CSIR is among the largest publicly funded R&D organisations in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CSIR has pioneered sustained contribution to science and technology (S&T) human resource development in India.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2013,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it runs 37 laboratories/institutes, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Centres and 5 units throughout the nation, with a collective staff of over 14,000, including a total of 4,600 scientists and 8,000 technical and support personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it is mainly funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, it operates as an autonomous body through the <a href="/wiki/Societies_Registration_Act,_1860" title="Societies Registration Act, 1860">Societies Registration Act, 1860</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIRWebsite-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The research and development activities of CSIR include <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">aerospace engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">structural engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">ocean sciences</a>, life sciences and healthcare including diagnostics, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>, chemicals, <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_science" title="Food science">food</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">environmental science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIRWebsite-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>N. Kalaiselvi is the present Director General of CSIR-cum-Secretary DSIR, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of Intellectual property, CSIR has 2971 patents in force internationally and 1592 patents in force in India.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CSIR is granted more than 14000 patents worldwide since its inception. CSIR was awarded the National Intellectual Property (IP) Award 2018 in the category "Top R&D Institution / Organisation for Patents and Commercialisation" by <a href="/wiki/Indian_Patent_Office" title="Indian Patent Office">Indian Patent Office</a>. </p><p>In late 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Science and Technology (India)">Minister of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapil_Sibal" title="Kapil Sibal">Kapil Sibal</a> stated, in a <a href="/wiki/Question_Hour" title="Question Hour">Question Hour</a> session of the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Parliament</a>, that CSIR has developed 1,376 technologies/<a href="/wiki/Knowledgebase" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledgebase">knowledgebase</a> during the last decade of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1930s, the need for establishing research organisations for the development of natural resources and new industries in India began to emerge. Eminent citizens such as <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a>, Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/R._B._Seymour_Sewell" title="R. B. Seymour Sewell">Seymour Sewell</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._C._Ghosh" class="mw-redirect" title="J. C. Ghosh">J. C. Ghosh</a> had proposed the creation of an advisory board of scientific research. <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Gregory,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Gregory</a>, then editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>, was among the first people who officially reported to the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a>. After visiting scientific departments and universities in India in 1933, Gregory submitted to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hoare,_1st_Viscount_Templewood" title="Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood">Samuel Hoare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>, regarding the need of scientific organisation similar to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (United Kingdom)">DSIR</a> in Britain. Indian scientists at <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> initiated schemes to launch a National Institute of Sciences and an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">Indian Academy of Sciences</a>, respectively. At the Fifth Industries Conference in 1933, the Provincial Governments of <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orissa,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa, India">Orissa</a> unanimously reiterated their demand for a co-ordinating forum for industrial research. Hoare advised the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Willingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Willingdon">Lord Willingdon</a>, to support the demand. However, in May 1934, Willingdon replied to Hoare saying, "The creation of a Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in India to promote the application of research to natural resources does not appear to be necessary." While the Indian DSIR was rejected, the colonial government provided a small concession. It instead offered to create an Industrial Intelligence and Research Bureau, which came into operation in April 1935 under the Indian Stores Department. The Bureau's limited resources (with a budget of ₹1.0 <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakh</a> per annum) made it impossible to initiate major research and industrial activities as had been hoped for; it was mainly concerned with testing and quality control.<sup id="cite_ref-vig_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vig-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939, the bureau was proposed to be abolished. Arguably, <a href="/wiki/Arcot_Ramasamy_Mudaliar" title="Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar">Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar</a> became the most instrumental in the creation of CSIR in India.<sup id="cite_ref-siva_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siva-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a member of Viceroy's executive council, and also of Commerce, he recommended that the Bureau should be terminated, not as a measure of economy, but to make room for a Board of Scientific and Industrial Research, which should be endowed with greater resources and wider objectives. It was by this persistence that the Board of Scientific and Industrial Research (BSIR) was created on 1 April 1940 for a period of two years. Mudaliar became the chair of the board. It was at this point that Bhatnagar was appointed to pilot the board, as the Director. The BSIR was allocated an annual budget of ₹5,00,000 under the Department of Commerce. By the end of 1940, about 80 researchers were engaged, of whom one-quarter was directly employed. Major achievements of BSIR included development of the techniques for the purification of <a href="/wiki/Baluchistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baluchistan">Baluchistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulphur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphur">sulphur</a> anti-gas cloth manufacture, vegetable oil blends as fuel and lubricants, plastic packing cases for army boots and ammunition, dyes for uniforms and the preparation of <a href="/wiki/Vitamins" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamins">vitamins</a>, and the invention of a <a href="/wiki/Pyrethrum" title="Pyrethrum">pyrethrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Emulsifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> and cream. In early 1941 Bhatnagar persuaded the government to set up an Industrial Research Utilisation Committee (IRUC) for translating results into application. The government then agreed to make a separate fund out of the <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a> received from industry for further investment into industrial research. Mudaliar recommended that an Industrial Research Fund should be constituted, which would have an annual grant of ₹10,00,000 for a period of five years. This was accepted by the Central Assembly in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> at its session on 14 November 1941. </p><p>Then the constitution of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as an autonomous body was prepared under Mudaliar and Bhatnagar. Thus, CSIR came into operation on 26 September 1942. The BSIR and IRUC were incorporated into the advisory bodies to the governing body of the CSIR. In 1943 the governing body of CSIR approved the proposal of Bhatnagar to establish five national laboratories — the National Chemical Laboratory, the National Physical Laboratory, the Fuel Research Station, the Glass & Ceramics Research Institute and the <a href="/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="National Metallurgical Laboratory">National Metallurgical Laboratory</a>. In 1944 in addition to its annual budget of ₹10 lakh, CSIR received a grant of ₹1 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> for the establishment of these laboratories. The <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Industrial House</a> donated ₹20 lakh for the chemical, metallurgical and fuel research laboratories.<sup id="cite_ref-vig_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vig-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation for the <a href="/wiki/Central_Glass_and_Ceramic_Research_Institute" title="Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute">Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> was the first to be laid, in December 1945; <a href="/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="National Metallurgical Laboratory">National Metallurgical Laboratory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a> in November 1946; and that for the <a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> was the last, on 6 April 1947, four months before <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">India became independent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the five establishments were completed by 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-siva_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siva-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_Structure">Organisation Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><b>President:</b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> (Ex-Officio) <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Vice President:</b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Science and Technology (India)">Minister of Science & Technology, India</a> (Ex-Officio)</li> <li><b>Governing Body:</b> The Director General is the head of the governing body. The other ex-officio member is the finance secretary (expenditures). Other members' terms are three years.</li> <li><b>CSIR Advisory Board:</b> 15-member body composed of prominent members from respective fields of science and technology. Its function is to provide S&T inputs to the governing body. Member terms are three years.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CSIR_achievements">CSIR achievements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CSIR achievements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png/220px-CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png/330px-CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png/440px-CSIR_Corona_Combat_Mission.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>A poster showing CSIR's combat mission against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Developed India's first synthetic drug, <a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">methaqualone</a> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Developed Optical Glass at CGCRI<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for defence purposes.</li> <li>Developed first Indian tractor <i><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Tractors_Ltd." title="Punjab Tractors Ltd.">Swaraj</a></i> in 1967 completely based on indigenous know-how.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Achieved the first breakthrough of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_of_Bamboo" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowering of Bamboo">flowering of Bamboo</a> within weeks as against twenty years in nature.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First to analyse genetic diversity of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Andamanese_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Andamanese tribes">indigenous Andamanese tribes</a> and to establish their origin out of Africa 60,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1987, developed the most popular tractor of India, named as <a href="/wiki/Tractors_in_India" title="Tractors in India">Sonalika</a>, being manufactured by International Tractors Limited.</li> <li>Developed the first <a href="/wiki/Transgenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgenic">transgenic</a> <a href="/wiki/Drosophila" title="Drosophila">Drosophila</a> model for drug screening for <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Invented, once a week non-<a href="/wiki/Steroid" title="Steroid">steroidal</a> family planning pill <i><a href="/wiki/Ormeloxifene" title="Ormeloxifene">Saheli</a></i> and non-steroidal herbal pill for asthma called <i>Asmon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Designed India's first ever <a href="/wiki/Parallel_processing_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel processing computer">parallel processing computer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flosolver" class="mw-redirect" title="Flosolver">Flosolver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Rejuvenated India's one-hundred-year-old refinery at <a href="/wiki/Digboi" title="Digboi">Digboi</a> using the most modern molecular distillation technology.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a>, developed a versatile portable PC-based software 'Bio-Suite' for <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">bioinformatics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Design of 14 seater plane '<a href="/wiki/SARAS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARAS">SARAS</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Established first ever in the world '<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Knowledge_Digital_Library" title="Traditional Knowledge Digital Library">Traditional Knowledge Digital Library</a>' accessible in five international languages, English, German, French, Japanese and Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Successfully challenged the grant of patent in the US for use of haldi (<a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a>) for wound healing and <a href="/wiki/Neem#Cultural_and_social_impact" class="mw-redirect" title="Neem">neem</a> as <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2007, under the NMITLI program, began the study of <a href="/wiki/Sepsivac" title="Sepsivac">Sepsivac</a>, a drug for gram-negative sepsis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, completed the <a href="/wiki/Sequencing_of_the_Human_Genome" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequencing of the Human Genome">sequencing of the Human Genome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, successfully tested India's 1st indigenous civilian aircraft, <a href="/wiki/NAL_NM5" title="NAL NM5">NAL NM5</a> made in association with <a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">National Aerospace Laboratories</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Aerospace" title="Mahindra Aerospace">Mahindra Aerospace</a>.</li> <li>In 2020, initiated clinical trials to evaluate Sepsivac's efficacy to reduce mortality rate in <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> patients.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a></div> <p>The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize was established by CSIR in 1958. The prize is named after the Founder Director <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar</a>. </p><p>The nominees for the award are filtered out from the research categories of - Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary, Engineering, Mathematical Sciences, Medical Sciences & Physical Sciences. </p><p>The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize comes up with a Citation, a Plaque & a Cash Award of 5 Lakh Rupees with the addition of a stipend of ₹15,000/- per month (till the age of 65). </p><p>Every year, the Award Selection Committee of CSIR presents the award to maximum 2 individuals from each research category. As per the stats, the SSB Prize has been awarded to 525 individuals for their exemplary work in Science & Technology. </p><p>The candidates must be: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas citizen of India</a> (OCI) and <a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin">Persons of Indian Origin</a> (PIO) working in India</li> <li>The awardee must have made conspicuously important and outstanding contributions to human knowledge and progress – fundamental and applied – in the field of endeavour, which is his/her specialisation.</li> <li>Upper Age Limit – 45 years.</li></ul> <p>The above criteria help CSIR Committee to select the eligible candidates for the award but the selection will be based on the results of selection procedure which is conducted by the Advisory Committee of CSIR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_laboratories_under_CSIR">Research laboratories under CSIR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Research laboratories under CSIR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2024, there are 39 research laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 1 Innovation Complexes, and three units with a pan-India presence under CSIR in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Laboratory </th> <th>State </th> <th>City </th> <th>Year Established </th></tr> <tr> <td>AMPRI - <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Materials_and_Processes_Research_Institute" title="Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute">Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a> </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4PI - <a href="/wiki/CSIR_Fourth_Paradigm_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute">CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a> </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CBRI - <a href="/wiki/CSIR-Central_Building_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIR-Central Building Research Institute">CSIR-Central Building Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roorkee" title="Roorkee">Roorkee</a> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CCMB- <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a> </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CDRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Drug_Research_Institute" title="Central Drug Research Institute">Central Drug Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CECRI- <a href="/wiki/Central_Electro_Chemical_Research_Institute" title="Central Electro Chemical Research Institute">Central Electro Chemical Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karaikudi" title="Karaikudi">Karaikudi</a> </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CEERI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Electronics_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute">Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilani" title="Pilani">Pilani</a> </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CFTRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Food_Technological_Research_Institute" title="Central Food Technological Research Institute">Central Food Technological Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mysuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysuru">Mysuru</a> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CGCRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Glass_and_Ceramic_Research_Institute" title="Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute">Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CIMAP - <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Medicinal_and_Aromatic_Plants" title="Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants">Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CIMFR - <a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Mining_and_Fuel_Research" title="Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research">Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a> </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CLRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Leather_Research_Institute" title="Central Leather Research Institute">Central Leather Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CMERI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Mechanical_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute">Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Durgapur,_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Durgapur, West Bengal">Durgapur</a> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Road_Research_Institute" title="Central Road Research Institute">Central Road Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CSIO - <a href="/wiki/Central_Scientific_Instruments_Organisation" title="Central Scientific Instruments Organisation">Central Scientific Instruments Organisation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CSMCRI - <a href="/wiki/Central_Salt_and_Marine_Chemicals_Research_Institute" title="Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute">Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar" title="Bhavnagar">Bhavnagar</a> </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IGIB - <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Genomics_and_Integrative_Biology" title="Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology">Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IHBT - <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Himalayan_Bioresource_Technology" title="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology">Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palampur" class="mw-redirect" title="Palampur">Palampur</a> </td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IICB - <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Biology" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Biology">Indian Institute of Chemical Biology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> </td> <td>1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IICT - <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Technology">Indian Institute of Chemical Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a> </td> <td>1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IIIM, Jammu - <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Integrative_Medicine,_Jammu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu">Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> </td> <td>1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IIP - <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum">Indian Institute of Petroleum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IMMT - <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Minerals_and_Materials_Technology" title="Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology">Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IMTECH - <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Microbial_Technology" title="Institute of Microbial Technology">Institute of Microbial Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IITR - <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Toxicology_Research" title="Indian Institute of Toxicology Research">Indian Institute of Toxicology Research</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NAL - <a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">National Aerospace Laboratories</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NBRI - <a href="/wiki/National_Botanical_Research_Institute" title="National Botanical Research Institute">National Botanical Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NCL - <a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEERI - <a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="National Environmental Engineering Research Institute">National Environmental Engineering Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEIST (RRL), Jorhat - <a href="/wiki/North_East_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology,_Jorhat" title="North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat">North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorhat" title="Jorhat">Jorhat</a> </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NGRI - <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Research_Institute" title="National Geophysical Research Institute">National Geophysical Research Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a> </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NIIST - <a href="/wiki/Regional_Research_Laboratory,_Thiruvananthapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Research Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram">National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NIO - <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_Of_Oceanography,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute Of Oceanography, India">National Institute of Oceanography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dona_Paula" title="Dona Paula">Dona Paula</a> </td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NIScPR - <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Science_Communication_and_Policy_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (page does not exist)">National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NML - <a href="/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="National Metallurgical Laboratory">National Metallurgical Laboratory</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a> </td> <td>1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NPL - <a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Physical Laboratory, India">National Physical Laboratory</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>OSDD - <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Drug_Discovery" title="Open Source Drug Discovery">Open Source Drug Discovery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SERC - <a href="/wiki/Structural_Engineering_Research_Centre" title="Structural Engineering Research Centre">Structural Engineering Research Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>URDIP - <a href="/wiki/Unit_for_Research_and_Development_of_Information_Products" title="Unit for Research and Development of Information Products">Unit for Research and Development of Information Products</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journals">Journals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>18 journals and 3 popular science magazines (<a href="/wiki/Science_Reporter" title="Science Reporter">Science Reporter</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> editions) are available under open access from NOPR website.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_(India)" title="Forest Research Institute (India)">Forest Research Institute (India)</a>, Dehradun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Science_Education_and_Research" title="Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research">Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research</a> (IISER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences" title="National Centre for Biological Sciences">National Centre for Biological Sciences</a>, Bengaluru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research" title="National Institute of Science Education and Research">National Institute of Science Education and Research</a> (NISER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_India" title="Open access in India">Open access in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_Engineering_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication Engineering Center">Telecommunication Engineering Center</a>, New Delhi</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Agricultural_Research" title="Indian Council of Agricultural Research">Indian Council of Agricultural Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Medical_Research" title="Indian Council of Medical Research">Indian Council of Medical Research</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe90.pdf">"India Budget"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+Budget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiabudget.gov.in%2Fdoc%2Feb%2Fsbe90.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica2023" class="citation web cs1">Encyclopaedia Britannica (23 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Council-of-Scientific-and-Industrial-Research">"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research+%28CSIR%29&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FCouncil-of-Scientific-and-Industrial-Research&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nta.ac.in/Csirexam">"National Testing Agency"</a>. <i>nta.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nta.ac.in&rft.atitle=National+Testing+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnta.ac.in%2FCsirexam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csir.res.in/sites/default/files/turnjsmagazine/125144/turnjsmagazines/sourcepdf/Annual%20Report%202013-2014%20English.pdf">"CSIR Annual Report 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSIR+Annual+Report+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csir.res.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fturnjsmagazine%2F125144%2Fturnjsmagazines%2Fsourcepdf%2FAnnual%2520Report%25202013-2014%2520English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSIRWebsite-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csir.res.in/">"Council of Scientific & Industrial Research – GoI"</a>. <i>csir.res.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817052446/http://www.csir.res.in/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=csir.res.in&rft.atitle=Council+of+Scientific+%26+Industrial+Research+%E2%80%93+GoI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csir.res.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.csir.res.in/dr-mrs-n-kalaiselvi-has-assumed-charge-director-general-csir-cum-secretary-dsir%E2%80%93-reg">https://www.csir.res.in/dr-mrs-n-kalaiselvi-has-assumed-charge-director-general-csir-cum-secretary-dsir%E2%80%93-reg</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://164.100.47.133/lsq14/quest.asp?qref=50805">"Minister of S&T claims India made 1,300-odd inventions in a decade"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20080728092816/http://164.100.47.133/lsq14/quest.asp?qref=50805">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minister+of+S%26T+claims+India+made+1%2C300-odd+inventions+in+a+decade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.133%2Flsq14%2Fquest.asp%3Fqref%3D50805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vig-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vig_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vig_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVigyan_Prasar_Science_Portal" class="citation web cs1">Vigyan Prasar Science Portal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018015234/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/ssbhatnagar/ShantiSwarupBhatnagar.htm">"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vigyan_Prasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigyan Prasar">Vigyan Prasar</a>. 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Guruprasad (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008204405/http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/saga-main.pdf">"The Saga of Saras: Part 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>[PD IM 0407] History and details of the inception and development of Saras</i>. National Aerospace Laboratories, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nal.res.in/pdf/saga-main.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5BPD+IM+0407%5D+History+and+details+of+the+inception+and+development+of+Saras&rft.atitle=The+Saga+of+Saras%3A+Part+1&rft.date=2004&rft.au=R.+Guruprasad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.res.in%2Fpdf%2Fsaga-main.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/09/23/stories/142339aq.htm">"CSIR chief stress on non-patent literature database"</a>. <i>Business Line</i>. 23 September 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130204063927/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/09/23/stories/142339aq.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Line&rft.atitle=CSIR+chief+stress+on+non-patent+literature+database&rft.date=2000-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2F2000%2F09%2F23%2Fstories%2F142339aq.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401122532/http://www.hindu.com/folio/fo0105/01050380.htm">"Biopiracy and traditional knowledge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. India. 20 May 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/folio/fo0105/01050380.htm">the original</a> on 1 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Biopiracy+and+traditional+knowledge&rft.date=2001-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Ffolio%2Ffo0105%2F01050380.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2020" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Jyoti (22 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.thewire.in/health/covid-19-csir-gram-negative-sepsis-sepsivac-clinical-trials/">"Indian Researchers Plan Clinical Trials of Sepsis Drug Against New Coronavirus"</a>. <i>The Wire Science</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire+Science&rft.atitle=Indian+Researchers+Plan+Clinical+Trials+of+Sepsis+Drug+Against+New+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.thewire.in%2Fhealth%2Fcovid-19-csir-gram-negative-sepsis-sepsivac-clinical-trials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://abclive.in/abclive_health/csir_human_genome_sequencing.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2012">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/">"NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository (NOPR) : Home"</a>. <i>nopr.niscair.res.in</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715142910/http://nopr.niscair.res.in/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/CSIR-Central_Building_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIR-Central Building Research Institute">CBRI Roorkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">CCMB Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Drug_Research_Institute" title="Central Drug Research Institute">CDRI Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electro_Chemical_Research_Institute" title="Central Electro Chemical Research Institute">CECRI Karaikudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Electronics_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute">CEERI Pilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Food_Technological_Research_Institute" title="Central Food Technological Research Institute">CFTRI Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Glass_and_Ceramic_Research_Institute" title="Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute">CGCRI Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Medicinal_and_Aromatic_Plants" title="Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants">CIMAP Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Mining_and_Fuel_Research" title="Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research">CIMFR Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leather_Research_Institute" title="Central Leather Research Institute">CLRI Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mechanical_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute">CMERI Durgapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Road_Research_Institute" title="Central Road Research Institute">CRRI New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Scientific_Instruments_Organisation" title="Central Scientific Instruments Organisation">CSIO Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Salt_and_Marine_Chemicals_Research_Institute" title="Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute">CSMCRI Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Genomics_and_Integrative_Biology" title="Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology">IGIB Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Himalayan_Bioresource_Technology" title="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology">IHBT Palampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Biology" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Biology">IICB Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Technology">IICT Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Integrative_Medicine" title="Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine">IIIM Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum">IIP Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Minerals_and_Materials_Technology" title="Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology">IMMT Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Microbial_Technology" title="Institute of Microbial Technology">IMTECH Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Toxicology_Research" title="Indian Institute of Toxicology Research">IITR Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">NAL Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Botanical_Research_Institute" title="National Botanical Research Institute">NBRI Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">NCL Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Engineering_Research_Institute" title="National Environmental Engineering Research Institute">NEERI Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Research_Institute" title="National Geophysical Research Institute">NGRI Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Oceanography,_India" title="National Institute of Oceanography, India">NIO Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science_Communication_and_Information_Resources" title="National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources">NISCAIR New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science,_Technology_and_Development_Studies" title="National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies">NISTADS New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="National Metallurgical Laboratory"> NML Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Physical Laboratory, India">NPL Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology,_Jorhat" title="North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat">NEIST(RRL) Jorhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Interdisciplinary_Science_and_Technology" title="National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology">NIIST Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_Engineering_Research_Centre" title="Structural Engineering Research Centre">SERC Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_for_Research_and_Development_of_Information_Products" title="Unit for Research and Development of Information Products">URDIP Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:India_education-related_lists" 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519967#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519967#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90791496">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007590177205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03926191?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1215430">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032479522">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐g2nql Cached time: 20241122141041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.712 seconds Real time usage: 0.967 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3780/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 89826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6018/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108464/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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