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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഹരിതകം</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofil" title="Chlorofil – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chlorofil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chlorophyll" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1" title="يخضور – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يخضور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="كلوروفيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلوروفيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="كلوروفيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلوروفيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofila" title="Clorofila – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clorofila" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – അവാരിക്" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="അവാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlorofil" title="Xlorofil – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xlorofil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Хларафіл – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хларафіл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Хлярафіл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хлярафіл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хлорофил – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хлорофил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ক্লোরোফিল – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লোরোফিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hlorofil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofil%C2%B7la" title="Clorofil·la – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorofil·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کلۆرۆفیل – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆرۆفیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorofyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloroffyl" title="Cloroffyl – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cloroffyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofyl" title="Klorofyl – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klorofyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chlorophylle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Χλωροφύλλη – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωροφύλλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chlorophyll" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofilo" title="Klorofilo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klorofilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofila" title="Clorofila – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clorofila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorof%C3%BCll" title="Klorofüll – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klorofüll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofila" title="Klorofila – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klorofila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="سبزینه – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبزینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehtivihre%C3%A4" title="Lehtivihreä – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lehtivihreä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorophylle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chlorophyll" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3raifill" title="Clóraifill – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóraifill" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofila" title="Clorofila – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clorofila" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="હરિતદ્રવ્ય – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હરિતદ્રવ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="כלורופיל – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלורופיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्णहरित – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्णहरित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klowofil" title="Klowofil – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klowofil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofill" title="Klorofill – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klorofill" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Քլորոֆիլ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլորոֆիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofilo" title="Klorofilo – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klorofilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bla%C3%B0gr%C3%A6na" title="Blaðgræna – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blaðgræna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofilla" title="Clorofilla – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clorofilla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="クロロフィル – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロロフィル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქლოროფილი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლოროფილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_(%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81)" title="ಕ್ಲೋರೊಫಿಲ್ (ಹರಿತ್ತು) – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲೋರೊಫಿಲ್ (ಹರಿತ್ತು)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BD%EB%A1%9D%EC%86%8C" title="엽록소 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엽록소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorof%C3%AEl" title="Klorofîl – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Klorofîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyllum" title="Chlorophyllum – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chlorophyllum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofilas" title="Chlorofilas – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chlorofilas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorofils" title="Hlorofils – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hlorofils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хлорофил – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хлорофил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हरितद्रव्य – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हरितद्रव्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="हरितकण – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हरितकण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chlorofyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofyll" title="Klorofyll – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klorofyll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofyll" title="Klorofyll – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klorofyll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofilla" title="Clorofilla – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clorofilla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiloorofiilii" title="Kiloorofiilii – ഒറോമോ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kiloorofiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ഒറോമോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – നൈജീരിയൻ പിഡ്‌ഗിൻ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="നൈജീരിയൻ പിഡ്‌ഗിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofile" title="Chlorofile – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorofile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofila" title="Clorofila – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clorofila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphi_q%27umir" title="Raphi q'umir – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raphi q'umir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofil%C4%83" title="Clorofilă – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorofilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlorofil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chlorophyll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorofyl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofili" title="Klorofili – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klorofili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хлорофил – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлорофил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloropil" title="Kloropil – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kloropil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofyll" title="Klorofyll – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klorofyll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofili" title="Klorofili – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Klorofili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பச்சையம் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பச்சையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="పత్రహరితం – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పత్రహరితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="คลอโรฟิลล์ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลอโรฟิลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloropila" title="Kloropila – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kloropila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klorofil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хлорофилл – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хлорофилл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Хлорофіл – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорофіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84" title="کلوروفل – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلوروفل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlorofill" title="Xlorofill – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xlorofill" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%E1%BB%87p_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Diệp lục – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diệp lục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorofile" title="Clorofile – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Clorofile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloropila" title="Kloropila – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kloropila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="叶绿素 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叶绿素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქლოროფილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქლოროფილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="叶绿素 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叶绿素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ia%CC%8Dp-le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Ia̍p-le̍k-sò͘ – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ia̍p-le̍k-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%B6%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="葉綠素 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葉綠素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക 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title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. 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title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&oldid=4022741" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&page=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&id=4022741&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Clorofila_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clorofila_3.jpg/200px-Clorofila_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clorofila_3.jpg/300px-Clorofila_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clorofila_3.jpg/400px-Clorofila_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>ഇലകളുടെ കോശങ്ങളിൽ കേന്ദ്രീക്രിതമായിരിക്കുന്ന ഹരിതകം</figcaption></figure> <p>ഒരു പച്ച വർണവസ്തു ആണ് <b>ഹരിതകം</b> അഥവാ <b>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ</b>. ഇലകളിൽ കണ്ടുവരുന്ന ഈ പദാർത്ഥം അവക്ക് പച്ചനിറം നൽകുന്നതിന് ഹേതുവാണ്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യം">ചെടികളുടെ</a> ആഹാരനിർമ്മാണപ്രവർത്തനമായ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം">പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണത്തിന്റെ</a> അടിസ്ഥാനഘടകമാണിത്. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="രാസഘടന"><span id=".E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.98.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.A8"></span>രാസഘടന</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: രാസഘടന"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ">ക്ലോറിൻ</a> വർണവസ്തു ആണ്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ">ക്ലോറിൻ</a> റിങ്ങിനുള്ളിൽ ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മഗ്നീഷ്യം">മഗ്നീഷ്യം</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="അയോൺ">അയോൺ</a> എന്നതുപോലെയാണ് ഇതിന്റെ ഘടന. ചില തന്തുക്കൾ Mg<sup>2+</sup> ചേർന്നിരിക്കുന്നു. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png/200px-Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png/300px-Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png/400px-Chlorophyll-a-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>ത്രിമാന ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="തന്മാത്ര">തന്മാത്ര</a></figcaption></figure><p> വിഭിന്നങ്ങളായ ക്ലോറോഫിൽ കാണാമെങ്കിലും പൊതുവെ ക്ലോറോഫിൽ എ. ആണ് ഇലകളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. <br /> </p><p>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ - ന്റെ പൊതു ഘടന അഭിവ്യഞ്ജിപ്പിക്കുകയുണ്ടായത് 1940 - ൽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Fischer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹാൻസ് ഫിഷർ</a> (Hans Fischer) ആണ്, 1960 ആയപ്പോഴേക്കും മിക്കവാറും രാസഘടന വെളിവായി. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റോബർട്ട് ബർണ്സ് വുഡ്വാർഡ് </a> (Robert Burns Woodward) ഈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="തന്മാത്ര">തന്മാത്രയെക്കുറിച്ച്</a> മുഴുവൻ ഉദ്ഗ്രഥനം വെളിവാക്കിയതോടെയാണ് നിലവിലുള്ള ഘടന ഉണ്ടായത്.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1967 - ൽ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന സ്റ്റീരിയോകെമിക്കൽ അഭിവ്യഞ്ജിപ്പിക്കലുകൾ പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Fleming">ഇറാൻ ഫ്ലെമിങ്ങ്</a> (Ian Fleming) ആണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990 - ൽ വുഡ്വാർഡും സംഘവും ഉദ്ഗ്രഥനത്തിന്റെ പുതിയപതിപ്പ് പകാശനംചെയ്തു .<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="പലതരത്തിലുള്ള_ഘടനകൾ_താഴെക്കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B2.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.98.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE_.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B4.E0.B5.86.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8A.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.81"></span>പലതരത്തിലുള്ള ഘടനകൾ താഴെക്കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പലതരത്തിലുള്ള ഘടനകൾ താഴെക്കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>a</i> </th> <th>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>b</i> </th> <th>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>c1</i> </th> <th>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>c2</i> </th> <th>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>d</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>രാസവാക്യം </td> <td>C<sub>55</sub>H<sub>72</sub>O<sub>5</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg </td> <td>C<sub>55</sub>H<sub>70</sub>O<sub>6</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg </td> <td>C<sub>35</sub>H<sub>30</sub>O<sub>5</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg </td> <td>C<sub>35</sub>H<sub>28</sub>O<sub>5</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg </td> <td>C<sub>54</sub>H<sub>70</sub>O<sub>6</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Mg </td></tr> <tr> <td>C3 ഗ്രൂപ്പ് </td> <td>-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>-CHO </td></tr> <tr> <td>C7 ഗ്രൂപ്പ് </td> <td>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CHO </td> <td>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>C8 ഗ്രൂപ്പ് </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>-CH=CH<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>C17 ഗ്രൂപ്പ് </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COO-Phytyl </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COO-Phytyl </td> <td>-CH=CHCOOH </td> <td>-CH=CHCOOH </td> <td>-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>COO-Phytyl </td></tr> <tr> <td>C17-C18 bond </td> <td> </td> <td>ഏക(Single) </td> <td>ദ്വയി(Double) </td> <td>ദ്വയി(Double) </td> <td>ഏക(Single) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Occurrence </td> <td>Universal </td> <td>Mostly plants </td> <td>Various algae </td> <td>Various algae </td> <td>Cyanobacteria </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll_a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chlorophyll_a.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="550" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chlorophyll_a.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chlorophyll_a.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption> ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>a</i> യുടെ രാസഘടന</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chlorophyll_b.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="557" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chlorophyll_b.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chlorophyll_b.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>b</i> യുടെ രാസഘടന</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll_d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorophyll_d.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="536" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorophyll_d.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chlorophyll_d.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>d</i> യുടെ രാസഘടന</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll_c1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chlorophyll_c1.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_c1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chlorophyll_c1.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_c1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chlorophyll_c1.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_c1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>c1</i> യുടെ രാസഘടന</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Chlorophyll_c2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chlorophyll_c2.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_c2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chlorophyll_c2.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_c2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chlorophyll_c2.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_c2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>ക്ലോറോഫിൽ <i>c2</i> യുടെ രാസഘടന</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ഇലകൾ പഴുക്കുമ്പോൾ ഈ രാസപദാർത്ഥം nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (NCC's) എന്ന നിറമില്ലാത്ത ഒരു രാസപദാർത്ഥമായി മറുന്നു. ഇവ പഴുക്കുന്ന കായകളിലും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു എന്നും വെളിവായിരിക്കുന്നു<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFR._B._Woodward,_W._A._Ayer,_J._M._Beaton,_F._Bickelhaupt,_R._Bonnett,_P._Buchschacher,_G._L._Closs,_H._Dutler,_J._Hannah,_F._P._Hauck,_S._Itô,_A._Langemann,_E._Le_Goff,_W._Leimgruber,_W._Lwowski,_J._Sauer,_Z._Valenta,_and_H._Volz1960" class="citation journal cs1">R. B. Woodward, W. A. Ayer, J. M. Beaton, F. Bickelhaupt, R. Bonnett, P. Buchschacher, G. L. Closs, H. Dutler, J. Hannah, F. P. Hauck, S. Itô, A. Langemann, E. Le Goff, W. Leimgruber, W. Lwowski, J. Sauer, Z. Valenta, and H. Volz (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/1960/82/i14/f-pdf/f_ja01499a093.pdf">"The total synthesis of chlorophyll"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>82</b>: 3800–3802. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01499a093">10.1021/ja01499a093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=The+total+synthesis+of+chlorophyll&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=3800-3802&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01499a093&rft.au=R.+B.+Woodward%2C+W.+A.+Ayer%2C+J.+M.+Beaton%2C+F.+Bickelhaupt%2C+R.+Bonnett%2C+P.+Buchschacher%2C+G.+L.+Closs%2C+H.+Dutler%2C+J.+Hannah%2C+F.+P.+Hauck%2C+S.+It%C3%B4%2C+A.+Langemann%2C+E.+Le+Goff%2C+W.+Leimgruber%2C+W.+Lwowski%2C+J.+Sauer%2C+Z.+Valenta%2C+and+H.+Volz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fabstract.cgi%2Fjacsat%2F1960%2F82%2Fi14%2Ff-pdf%2Ff_ja01499a093.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Fleming1967" class="citation journal cs1">Ian Fleming (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v216/n5111/abs/216151a0.html">"Absolute Configuration and the Structure of Chlorophyll"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>216</b>: 151–152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F216151a0">10.1038/216151a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Absolute+Configuration+and+the+Structure+of+Chlorophyll&rft.volume=216&rft.pages=151-152&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F216151a0&rft.au=Ian+Fleming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv216%2Fn5111%2Fabs%2F216151a0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Burns_Woodward,_William_A._Ayer,_John_M._Beaton,_Friedrich_Bickelhaupt,_Raymond_Bonnett,_Paul_Buchschacher,_Gerhard_L._Closs,_Hans_Dutler,_John_Hannah,_Fred_P._Hauck1990" class="citation journal cs1">Robert Burns Woodward, William A. Ayer, John M. Beaton, Friedrich Bickelhaupt, Raymond Bonnett, Paul Buchschacher, Gerhard L. Closs, Hans Dutler, John Hannah, Fred P. Hauck; et al. (1990). "The total synthesis of chlorophyll a". <i>Tetrahedron</i>. <b>46</b> (22): 7599–7659. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0040-4020%2890%2980003-Z">10.1016/0040-4020(90)80003-Z</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tetrahedron&rft.atitle=The+total+synthesis+of+chlorophyll+a&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=7599-7659&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0040-4020%2890%2980003-Z&rft.au=Robert+Burns+Woodward%2C+William+A.+Ayer%2C+John+M.+Beaton%2C+Friedrich+Bickelhaupt%2C+Raymond+Bonnett%2C+Paul+Buchschacher%2C+Gerhard+L.+Closs%2C+Hans+Dutler%2C+John+Hannah%2C+Fred+P.+Hauck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Colourless Tetrapyrrolic Chlorophyll Catabolites Found in Ripening Fruit Are Effective Antioxidants</i> Thomas Muller, Markus Ulrich, Karl-Hans Ongania, and Bernhard Krautler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angew._Chem._Int._Ed.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</a> <b>2007</b>, 46, 8699 –8702 <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.200703587">10.1002/anie.200703587</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/alpha.html">Oregon University of Health & Sciences</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbl.ku.dk/mkuhl/pages/PDF/Larkum&Kuhl_2005.pdf">PDF review-Chlorophyll d: the puzzle resolved</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313121156/http://www.mbl.ku.dk/mkuhl/pages/PDF/Larkum%26Kuhl_2005.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.section.2670">Light Absorption by Chlorophyll</a> – NIH books</li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:0.5em auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/60px-Fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/90px-Fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/120px-Fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം">സസ്യശാസ്ത്രവുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്‌. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.   </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subdisciplines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_plant_systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of plant systematics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobotany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobotany (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paleobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="സസ്യങ്ങളുടെ അനാറ്റമി">സസ്യശരീരഘടനാശാസ്ത്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant ecology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytogeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytogeography (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytogeography</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geobotanical_prospecting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geobotanical prospecting (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1" title="ഫ്ലോറ">ഫ്ലോറ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytochemistry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യരോഗശാസ്ത്രം">സസ്യരോഗശാസ്ത്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryology">Bryology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫൈക്കോളജി">ഫൈക്കോളജി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floristics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floristics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floristics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dendrology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Plant</a> groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97" title="ആൽഗ">ആൽഗ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeplastida (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archaeplastida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ബ്രയോഫൈറ്റ">ബ്രയോഫൈറ്റ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-vascular_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-vascular plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Non-vascular plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്">ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബീജസസ്യം">ബീജസസ്യം(Spermatophyte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pteridophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="അനാവൃതബീജി">അനാവൃതബീജി(Gymnosperm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സപുഷ്പി">സപുഷ്പി(Angiosperm)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Poaceae">പുൽച്ചെടികൾ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant morphology</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_plant_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of plant morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">glossary</a>)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant cell (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant cells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കോശഭിത്തി">കോശഭിത്തി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoplast (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phragmoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിഡ്">പ്ലാസ്റ്റിഡ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmodesmata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmodesmata (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plasmodesmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫേനം">ഫേനം</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissue (biology)">Tissues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="മെരിസ്റ്റെം കല">മെരിസ്റ്റെം കല</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സംവഹന കലകൾ">സംവഹന കലകൾ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സംവഹനവ്യൂഹം">സംവഹനവ്യൂഹം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground tissue (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ground tissue</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesophyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mesophyll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_cambium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cork cambium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തടി">തടി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storage_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storage organ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Storage organs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Vegetative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D" title="വേര്">വേര്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizoid (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rhizoid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulb (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizome (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rhizome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="കാണ്ഡം">കാണ്ഡം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_stem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant stem (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇല</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഇലഞെട്ട് (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">ഇലഞെട്ട്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataphyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataphyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cataphyll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മുകുളം">മുകുളം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sessility_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sessility (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sessility</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_reproductive_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant reproductive morphology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reproductive</a><br />(Flower)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_model_of_flower_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC model of flower development (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Flower development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2" title="പൂങ്കുല">പൂങ്കുല</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Umbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82" title="റെസീം">റെസീം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സഹപത്രം">ബ്രാക്റ്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicel_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicel (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pedicellate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="പൂവ്">പൂവ്</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whorl_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whorl (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Whorl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_symmetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral symmetry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral symmetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral diagram (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floral_formula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floral formula (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Floral formula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptacle_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptacle (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Receptacle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypanthium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypanthium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hypanthium (Floral cup)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പെരിയാന്ത്">പെരിയാന്ത്</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BD" title="റ്റെപ്പൽ">റ്റെപ്പൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ദളപുടം">ദളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="വിദളം">വിദളം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyll (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sporophyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ജനിപുടം">ജനിപുടം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അണ്ഡാശയം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">അണ്ഡാശയം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അണ്ഡം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">അണ്ഡം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="പരാഗണസ്ഥലം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)">പരാഗണസ്ഥലം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archegonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archegonium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archegonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamen">കേസരപുടം</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കേസരം">കേസരം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staminode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staminode (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Staminode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പരാഗം">പരാഗം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapetum_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapetum (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tapetum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gynostemium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gynostemium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gynandrium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gametophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sporophyte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_embryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant embryo (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant embryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല">ഇല</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruit_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruit anatomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fruit anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berry_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berry (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsule_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsule (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിത്ത്">വിത്ത്</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വിത്തുവിതരണം">വിത്തുവിതരണം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosperm (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Endosperm</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Surface structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicuticular_wax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicuticular wax (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epicuticular wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cuticle" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant cuticle">Plant cuticle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidermis_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidermis (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Epidermis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ആസ്യരന്ധ്രം">ആസ്യരന്ധ്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectary (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nectary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichome (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Trichome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorns, spines, and prickles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Prickle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant physiology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant physiology</a></li><li>Materials</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_nutrition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant nutrition (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം">പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ഹരിതകം</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സസ്യഹോർമോണുകൾ">സസ്യഹോർമോണുകൾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യസ്വേദനം">സസ്യസ്വേദനം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗട്ടേഷൻ">ഗട്ടേഷൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ലീന മർദ്ദം">ലീന മർദ്ദം(Turgor pressure)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bulk flow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleurone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aleurone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytomelanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytomelanin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phytomelanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="പഞ്ചസാര">പഞ്ചസാര</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sap (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="അന്നജം">അന്നജം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെല്ലുലോസ്">സെല്ലുലോസ്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%">Plant growth and habit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_growth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary growth (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Secondary growth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woody plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Woody plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെർബേഷ്യസ് സസ്യം">ഹെർബേഷ്യസ് സസ്യം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habit_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habit (biology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Habit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ദാരുലതകൾ">ദാരുലതകൾ(Lianas)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="കുറ്റിച്ചെടി">കുറ്റിച്ചെടികൾ(Herbs)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subshrub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subshrub (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Subshrubs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="വൃക്ഷം">വൃക്ഷം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succulent_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succulent plant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Succulent plants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_reproduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant reproduction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reproduction</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolution</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant ecology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ecology</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternation_of_generations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternation of generations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alternation of generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്പൊറാഞ്ജിയം">സ്പൊറാഞ്ജിയം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsporangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsporangia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Microsporangia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microspore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microspore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Microspore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporangium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporangium">Megasporangium</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaspore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaspore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Megaspore</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പരാഗണം">പരാഗണം</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollinator (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pollinators</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen_tube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen tube (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pollen tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇരട്ട ബീജസങ്കലനം">ഇരട്ട ബീജസങ്കലനം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മുളയ്ക്കൽ">മുളയ്ക്കൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant evolutionary developmental biology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_history_of_plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary history of plants (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary history</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_plant_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of plant evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardiness_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardiness zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hardiness zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant taxonomy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_plant_systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of plant systematics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of plant systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെർബേറിയം">ഹെർബേറിയം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം">ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം (Biological classification)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical nomenclature (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical nomenclature</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical name (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical name</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correct_name_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Correct name (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Correct name</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author_citation_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Author citation (botany) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Author citation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_algae,_fungi,_and_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants">International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇൻറർനാഷണൽ കോഡ് ഓഫ് നോമൺക്ലേച്യർ ഫോർ കൾട്ടിവേറ്റഡ് പ്ലാന്റ്സ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">- for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomic_rank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomic rank (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Taxonomic rank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of systems of plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Plant taxonomy systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivated_plant_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultivated plant taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cultivated plant taxonomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus taxonomy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Citrus taxonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultigen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">cultigen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="കൾട്ടിവർ">കൾട്ടിവർ</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദ്യാനവിജ്ഞാനം">ഉദ്യാനവിജ്ഞാനം</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lists</li><li>Related topics</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_botanical_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of botanical terms (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanical terms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_botanists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of botanists (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Botanists</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (ഇതുവരെ 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