CINXE.COM
PhD|Study|ISMC|Aga Khan University
<html> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/SiteCollectionImages/AKU/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/SiteCollectionImages/AKU/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="Keywords" content="Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations" /> <meta name="Description" content="As a private, non-denominational university, AKU is committed to quality education and promoting human welfare through teaching, research and community service initiatives." /> <meta name="Author" content="The Aga Khan University" /> <meta name="Robots" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AKUGlobal"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@AKUGlobal"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="PhD|Study|ISMC|Aga Khan University "> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As a private, non-denominational university, AKU is committed to quality education and promoting human welfare through teaching, research and community service initiatives." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aku.edu/Style%20Library/Images/AKU_logo.gif" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aku.edu/ismc/study/Pages/phd.aspx" /> <meta property="og:title" content="PhD|Study|ISMC|Aga Khan University " /> <meta property="og:description" content="As a private, non-denominational university, AKU is committed to quality education and promoting human welfare through teaching, research and community service initiatives." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.aku.edu/Style%20Library/Images/AKU_logo.gif" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function getimage() { var imgsrc; var numberofimages = document.getElementsByClassName("ContentMain")[0].getElementsByTagName("img"); var len = numberofimages.length; if (len > 0) { var sPath = window.location; if (sPath == "https://www.aku.edu/Pages/home.aspx" || sPath == "https://www.aku.edu/Pages/default.aspx") { imgsrc = "https://www.aku.edu/Style%20Library/Images/AKU_logo.gif"; } else { imgsrc = numberofimages[0].src; } createtwitterimagetag(imgsrc); createogimagetag(imgsrc); } else { imgsrc = "https://www.aku.edu/Style%20Library/Images/AKU_logo.gif"; // imgsrc = "test123"; createtwitterimagetag(imgsrc); createogimagetag(imgsrc); } // alert(imgsrc); } function createogimagetag(imgsrc) { $("meta[property='og:image']").attr("content", imgsrc); } function createtwitterimagetag(imgsrc) { $("meta[name='twitter:image']").attr("content", imgsrc); } </script> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft SharePoint" /><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=10" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /> <!--<meta name="google-site-verification" content="Ft-1PIEZLh_rsHz-W_v2YEFNJiNZ8nzod_ZKQvKR2ho" /> --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QBd1ThdT4U5__hkwVQWqv1S_DcZimfImReuIfuJqDLs" /><meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="dob86pympdl40v3jjbtdzpyd7apvtf" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /><title> PhD|Study|ISMC|Aga Khan University </title><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/SiteCollectionImages/AKU/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/AKUUNIV.uncompressed.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/nivo.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/owl.carousel.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/prettyphoto.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/TwStyles.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/css/webpart.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/STYLES/AKUUNIVPackage/COREV15.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Custom-StyleSheet.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/ambreen-style-sheet.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Layouts.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Styles-OtherBrowsers.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/AKU/businessapps.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Custom-Styles.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/EntityHeaders.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/EntitySecNav.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/initstrings.js?rev=2WxjgxyM2qXGgY9r2nHW8A%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=0nUGpeovPJYpaOHfWtHEwA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/ribboncustomizations/deletebutton.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=SW2YI9i1NjJ8rEV8IrHeUQp9SJhdAtgbzLOwWPSFy1wjXddm1QMz8JXPTroj01xoSxb8DhkR38G-Fn2-0uI1sVLXYqmXgDc_MsoYF-5OVYnmaHRJ2pZIiFIf9R569lT7Bq8Uj5NHa8hdtY934ZjgS_MAfQQMa6SB-iGItVV71rUTuLPqG6CUI1jp-m6EcHbA0&t=ffffffffc820c398"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=cAU4bqMrxaGFK6xIRLdIjA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=3aMkND9HeisE7uqr5PzqVowHjD-fPx_mCXPM7IbXNXNlm9jy1ljRUOeVH7mqrYHu_kAvfarTdiGD1PMoXr0NsI-6H2v_rah_rZHeivdv5EVO6jeF0hqoo_aVAEHdB8XmqTOkruI8qIUgUiDLq_K-P31CT0C6n4VgDnAvRT8pcYv7VL-yHXt1W5tjYXFK2vIT0&t=ffffffffc820c398"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("require.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002frequire.js?rev=4UhLIF\u00252FezOvmGnh\u00252Fs0LLpA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("strings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fstrings.js?rev=k\u00252FSaOdWtcHDDvsb\u00252FUFykOA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fsp.res.js?rev=wAoMiKx7gNtLcYzRgm0ujg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=QEfhoZNKXlozk31mmsyYRg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.js?rev=ftxbKKoqQSOzWo0oeai0VA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.init.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.init.js?rev=CQY104xlRbIwQ6fE1B6XyA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=mQJ33yu0eVqzOGYhcIXjWw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=bnrOak25rARO1Jn9URmIUw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("core.js", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=seUkvvyTEkkydwBN1\u00252BXZMA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=lDqAJ3crBsJ1HoVbtZ3JmQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=g1QBsyQQcfQb2m1bzDNanQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.core.js?rev=da8dT\u00252FMrNS14SgXbeHk80g\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharedhovercard.strings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fsharedhovercard.strings.js?rev=sLsS\u00252FNPqFzOSO42e3s6lgw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharedhovercard.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharedhovercard.js?rev=uB89up9szoXj8bAMKPkPSg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sharedhovercard.js", "sharedhovercard.strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=orbE\u00252Fyt06DClBdkH1AV3UA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=OVz30F6\u00252BcE7Mk3V\u00252BHL9j4w\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=v8PYg2rAAwntO6FHemcOfQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clientrenderer.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclientrenderer.js?rev=GHZys2i8ZlYBc5ugOQ0jUA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("srch.resources.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fsrch.resources.js?rev=YFZFsHKXct9hchZcv\u00252BUURA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("search.clientcontrols.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsearch.clientcontrols.js?rev=llkkoa8WzW2Akde91RvLUw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("search.clientcontrols.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("search.clientcontrols.js", "clientrenderer.js");RegisterSodDep("search.clientcontrols.js", "srch.resources.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.search.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.search.js?rev=HAx1PXh3dmISREk3Xv5ClQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.search.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.search.js", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ajaxtoolkit.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fajaxtoolkit.js?rev=D\u00252BopWJT1QLPe7G8RdEG71A\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("ajaxtoolkit.js", "search.clientcontrols.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("cui.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcui.js?rev=FfBcOwI\u00252Fkc6LXIt2a4Hlzw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=8fcqIsHFP\u00252B1fyFHMxGvbbw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ribbon", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ribbon.js?rev=4Tsf5T\u00252FBV8h0POdU15WF\u00252Bw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.res.resx");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "inplview");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.policy.resources.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252EUI\u00252EPolicy\u00252EResources\u0026rev=m2Nvtm13DRgodCVi\u00252BsRukw\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mdn.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmdn.js?rev=8NNwivaC8jSLGWcNFulEiA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "ribbon");RegisterSodDep("mdn.js", "sp.ui.policy.resources.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("userprofile", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.userprofiles.js?rev=cx6U8sP\u00252ByP0OFLjk6ekyIg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("userprofile", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=QuIepBm0EmksNk6TddXeFQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fprofilebrowserscriptres.js?rev=qwf69WaVc1mYlJLXqmZmVA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.mysitecommon.js?rev=\u00252FRzKNRhl8GE4lSeCvSNEXA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "profilebrowserscriptres.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fie55up.js?rev=zsd6nOYyUeVRzdgVuFgrXQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("browserScript", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("offline.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002foffline.js?rev=key4OZdq08h0\u00252FzJvvzLROg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("WPAdderClass", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fwpadder.js?rev=rTDMwd\u00252FQnyG\u00252F\u00252F\u00252B3f7BZjbg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("dragdrop.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fdragdrop.js?rev=IGQC780M7H3iabgiqRlbnA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("dragdrop.js", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("quicklaunch.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fquicklaunch.js?rev=VTPQIMuqNaP\u00252F7L7KO2Hi5Q\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("quicklaunch.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("quicklaunch.js", "dragdrop.js");</script> <link type="text/xml" rel="alternate" href="/ismc/study/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aku.edu:443/ismc/study/Pages/phd.aspx" /> <!-- BindTuning head elements--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style Library/BurgerMenu/Burger.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/jquery.min.js"><' + '/script>');} </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /><!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/html5shiv.min.js"></script><script src="/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/respond.min.js"></script><![endif]--><script type="text/javascript"> document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.2.min.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.0-rc.1/jquery-ui.min.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/owl.carousel.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/twitter.mod.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/jquery.nivo.slider.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/BindMENU.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/bootstrap.min.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/BT.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/fix-responsive-WP8.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/initilizations.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/pagetitle.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/_layouts/15/1033/JS/AKUUNIVPackage/js/webpart.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/Style Library/BurgerMenu/Burger.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/Style Library/jquery.cookiebar.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/Style Library/analytics.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/Style Library/autotrack.js'><" + "/script>"); document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='/Style Library/AkuCommon.js'><" + "/script>"); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-873850-8', 'auto'); ga('require', 'outboundLinkTracker'); ga('require', 'socialWidgetTracker');ga('require', 'urlChangeTracker'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WEJ14K8472"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WEJ14K8472'); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1263223104051259'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!--Override seconday links css--> <style type="text/css">#top-main-linkbar ul li { width: auto !important; } .cky-btn-revisit-wrapper { background-color:#00843d !important; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .s4-skipribbonshortcut { display:none; } </style></head> <body><!--Apply class to body with browser version--><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $(".EventsWP-BG").find(".row").find("span span:last-child").find(".AnnouncementMain").find(".brderevent").css({ display: "none" }); var nVer = navigator.appVersion; var nAgt = navigator.userAgent; var bN = navigator.appName; var fullV = "" + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion); var majorV = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10); var nameOffset, verOffset, ix; if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Opera")) !== -1) { bN = "Opera"; fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 6); if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) !== -1) { fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8) } } else { if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("MSIE")) !== -1) { bN = "IE"; fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 5) } else { if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Chrome")) !== -1) { bN = "Chrome"; fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7) } else { if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Safari")) !== -1) { bN = "Safari"; fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7); if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) !== -1) { fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8) } } else { if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Firefox")) !== -1) { bN = "Firefox"; fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8) } else { if ((nameOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf(" ") + 1) < (verOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf("/"))) { bN = nAgt.substring(nameOffset, verOffset); fullV = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 1); if (bN.toLowerCase() == bN.toUpperCase()) { bN = navigator.appName } } } } } } } if ((ix = fullV.indexOf(";")) !== -1) { fullV = fullV.substring(0, ix) } if ((ix = fullV.indexOf(" ")) !== -1) { fullV = fullV.substring(0, ix) } majorV = parseInt("" + fullV, 10); if (isNaN(majorV)) { fullV = "" + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion); majorV = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10) } document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " " + bN + " " + bN + majorV + " cmsSP cmsSP2013 BT-pk"; }); </script><div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="/SiteCollectionImages/AKU/favicon.ico" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png" /> <img src="/Style Library/Images/EntityHeaders/ISMC-Desktop.jpg" /> <img src="/Style Library/Images/EntityHeaders/ISMC-Mobile.jpg" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript><form method="post" action="./phd.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="_maintainWorkspaceScrollPosition" id="_maintainWorkspaceScrollPosition" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=Gu1YRjH4TfMIeCitqrqUB4q3VhnHEGPRfUTTSyEfkprWkjj8fu2LCJdliVj0GiQ4GqE-PJsOcc_oOwtXYjm2dzHV9SIUk3-AVg77Wfet_ro1&t=638568784745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_correlationId = '1de486a1-e209-204e-42e8-edff42973ecd'; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaRUMEnabled = false; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'BLANKINTERNET#2'; var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002fismc\u002fstudy", webAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002fwww.aku.edu\u002fismc\u002fstudy", siteAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002fwww.aku.edu", serverRequestPath: "\u002fismc\u002fstudy\u002fPages\u002fphd.aspx", layoutsUrl: "_layouts\u002f15", webTitle: "Study", webTemplate: "53", tenantAppVersion: "0", isAppWeb: false, Has2019Era: true, webLogoUrl: "_layouts\u002f15\u002fimages\u002fsiteicon.png", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, currentUICultureName: "en-US", currentCultureName: "en-US", clientServerTimeDelta: new Date("2025-03-03T12:57:13.1633318Z") - new Date(), updateFormDigestPageLoaded: new Date("2025-03-03T12:57:13.1633318Z"), siteClientTag: "2128$$16.0.5242.1000", crossDomainPhotosEnabled:false, webUIVersion:15, webPermMasks:{High:16,Low:196673},pageListId:"{286a1b63-04f6-4ffb-9ce6-052bba5520fc}",pageItemId:17, pagePersonalizationScope:1, alertsEnabled:true, customMarkupInCalculatedFieldDisabled: true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True',"themedCssFolderUrl" : "/_catalogs/theme/Themed/6236AB79","themedImageFileNames" : {"spcommon.png" : "spcommon-B35BB0A9.themedpng?ctag=1","ellipsis.11x11x32.png" : "ellipsis.11x11x32-2F01F47D.themedpng?ctag=1","O365BrandSuite.95x30x32.png" : "O365BrandSuite.95x30x32-C212E2FD.themedpng?ctag=1","socialcommon.png" : "socialcommon-6F3394A9.themedpng?ctag=1","spnav.png" : "spnav-230C537D.themedpng?ctag=1"}, isSiteAdmin: false};function CallServer_23791536(arg, context) {WebForm_DoCallback('ctl00$ctl25',arg,SP.UI.MyLinksRibbon.MyLinksRibbonPageComponent.ribbonActionCallback,context,null,false); }function _myLinksRibbonLoad2() { var fnd = function () { try { mylinks_init.MyLinksInit('CallServer_23791536'); } catch (Ex) { } }; RegisterSod('mylinks_init', '/_layouts/15/sp.ui.mylinksribbon.js?rev=0StMaEfxj2Emiye6tWPA%2BA%3D%3DTAG0'); LoadSodByKey('mylinks_init', fnd); } function _myLinksRibbonLoad1() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_myLinksRibbonLoad2, 'SP.Ribbon.js'); } _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('_myLinksRibbonLoad1'); var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/ismc/study"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)};var dlc_fvsi = {"DefaultViews":[],"ViewUrls":[],"WebUrl":"\/ismc\/study"}; function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) { CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002fismc\u002fstudy\u002fPages\u002fphd.aspx"); } Flighting.ExpFeatures = [480215056,1880287568,1561350208,302071836,3212816,69472768,4194310,-2113396707,268502022,-872284160,1049232,-2147421952,65536,65536,2097472,917504,-2147474174,1372324107,67108882,0,0,-2147483648,2097152,0,0,32768,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,32768]; (function() { if(typeof(window.SP) == "undefined") window.SP = {}; if(typeof(window.SP.YammerSwitch) == "undefined") window.SP.YammerSwitch = {}; var ysObj = window.SP.YammerSwitch; ysObj.IsEnabled = false; ysObj.TargetYammerHostName = "www.yammer.com"; } )(); var _spWebPartComponents = new Object(); var g_syncButtonUsePopup = true; //]]> </script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=cAU4bqMrxaGFK6xIRLdIjA%3D%3DTAG0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingDocument', function() { FollowingDocument(); }); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingCallout', function() { FollowingCallout(); }); }); })();if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fismc\u002fstudy', 1440000); var workspaceElem = GetCachedElement("s4-workspace"); if (workspaceElem != null) { var scrollElem = GetCachedElement("_maintainWorkspaceScrollPosition"); if (scrollElem != null) { scrollElem.value = workspaceElem.scrollTop; } }; if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="BAB98CB3" /> <input type="hidden" name="__SCROLLPOSITIONX" id="__SCROLLPOSITIONX" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="__SCROLLPOSITIONY" id="__SCROLLPOSITIONY" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAAKOvoksrOx/gVCdtzpxiVk1MTZk9qLGncDjImqxppn1M6gyewJFLAz/3T/hQB9og4FF2btReKU1kD9Qt7Pvc07w" /> </div><script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script><span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', ['fctl00$WebPartAdderUpdatePanel',''], [], ['ctl00$WebPartAdder',''], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span><div id="TurnOnAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"><a id="linkTurnOnAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(true);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOffAcc').focus();return false;"> Turn on more accessible mode</a></div><div id="TurnOffAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"><a id="linkTurnOffAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(false);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOnAcc').focus();return false;"> Turn off more accessible mode</a></div><div class="s4-notdlg s4-skipribbonshortcut noindex"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('startNavigation').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" accesskey="Y"> Skip Ribbon Commands</a></div><div class="s4-notdlg noindex"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('mainContent').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button"> Skip to main content</a></div><div id="TurnOffAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"><a id="linkTurnOffAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;"> Turn off Animations</a></div><div id="TurnOnAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"><a id="linkTurnOnAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;"> Turn on Animations</a></div><a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="authWrapper" class=""><!--SuiteBar start--><!--SuiteBar end--><!--Ribbon start--><div id="ms-hcTest"></div><div id="s4-ribbonrow"><div id="globalNavBox" class="noindex"><div id="ribbonBox"><div id="s4-ribboncont"><div id="DeltaSPRibbon"> <div class='ms-cui-ribbonTopBars'><div class='ms-cui-topBar1'></div><div class='ms-cui-topBar2'><div id='RibbonContainer-TabRowLeft' class='ms-cui-TabRowLeft ms-core-defaultFont ms-dialogHidden'> </div><div id='RibbonContainer-TabRowRight' class='ms-cui-TabRowRight s4-trc-container s4-notdlg ms-core-defaultFont'><a onmouseover="this.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-217px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-192px';" onmouseout="this.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-218px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-48px';" onclick="SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowSite', function() { FollowSite(); }); return false;" id="site_follow_button" title="Follow this site and get back to it easily from your sites page." class="ms-promotedActionButton" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$site_follow_button", "", true, "", "", false, true))" style="display:inline-block;"><span style="height:16px;width:16px;position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;" class="s4-clust ms-promotedActionButton-icon"><img src="/_catalogs/theme/Themed/6236AB79/spcommon-B35BB0A9.themedpng?ctag=1" alt="Follow" style="position:absolute;left:-218px;top:-48px;" /></span><span class="ms-promotedActionButton-text">Follow</span></a><span id="fullscreenmodebox" class="ms-qatbutton"><span id="fullscreenmode"><a onmouseover="this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-125px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-178px';" onmouseout="this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-143px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-178px';" id="ctl00_fullscreenmodeBtn" title="Focus on Content" onclick="SetFullScreenMode(true);PreventDefaultNavigation();return false;" href="../../../_catalogs/masterpage/#" style="display:inline-block;height:30px;width:30px;"><span style="display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;height:16px;width:16px;padding-left:7px;padding-top:7px;padding-right:7px;padding-bottom:7px;"><span style="height:16px;width:16px;position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;" class="s4-clust"><img src="/_catalogs/theme/Themed/6236AB79/spcommon-B35BB0A9.themedpng?ctag=1" alt="Focus on Content" style="border:0;position:absolute;left:-143px;top:-178px;" /></span></span></a></span><span id="exitfullscreenmode" style="display: none;"><a onmouseover="this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-179px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-96px';" onmouseout="this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.left='-107px'; this.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.top='-178px';" id="ctl00_exitfullscreenmodeBtn" title="Focus on Content" onclick="SetFullScreenMode(false);PreventDefaultNavigation();return false;" href="../../../_catalogs/masterpage/#" style="display:inline-block;height:30px;width:30px;"><span style="display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;height:16px;width:16px;padding-left:7px;padding-top:7px;padding-right:7px;padding-bottom:7px;"><span style="height:16px;width:16px;position:relative;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;" class="s4-clust"><img src="/_catalogs/theme/Themed/6236AB79/spcommon-B35BB0A9.themedpng?ctag=1" alt="Focus on Content" style="border:0;position:absolute;left:-107px;top:-178px;" /></span></span></a></span></span> </div></div></div> </div></div><span id="DeltaSPNavigation"><span id="ctl00_SPNavigation_ctl00_publishingRibbon"></span> </span></div><div id="DeltaWebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer" class="ms-core-webpartadder"> <div id="WebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer"><div id="ctl00_WebPartAdderUpdatePanel"> <span id="ctl00_WebPartAdder"></span> </div></div> </div></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> var suitebar = $("#suiteBar"); if(suitebar.length<1) $("#s4-ribbonrow").css('display','none'); </script><!--Ribbon end--><!--Workspace start--><div id="s4-workspace"><div id="s4-bodyContainer"><div class="ms-table" style="width:100%;"><div class="BGTable HomeSkin"><header> <!-- AKU TopRow Start --> <div class="navbar-right-hide top-main-linkbar" id="top-main-linkbar" > <div class="container container-topmargin "> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right-topheader"> <!-- AI CRF --> <li><a href="/Pages/home.aspx">AKU</a></li> <li><a href="/ismc/study/Pages/accommodation.aspx">Accommodation</a></li> <li><a href="/ismc/publications/Pages/home.aspx">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.agakhanlibrary.org/">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/news/Pages/home.aspx?entity=Institute%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Muslim%20Civilisations">News</a></li> <li><a href="/vacancies/Pages/search-jobs.aspx?key=&loc=United%20Kingdom">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- TopRow Start --> <div class="TopRow TopNavImg TopNavPad"> <!-- Start Burger Menu --> <!-- End Burger Menu --> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 LogoPane noindex" id="Logo"> <div id="DeltaSiteLogo"> <a id="ctl00_onetidProjectPropertyTitleGraphic" class="ms-siteicon-a" href="/ismc/pages/home.aspx"> <img id="ctl00_onetidHeadbnnr2" class="ms-siteicon-img logo-left-space mainlogo-margin hidden-xs hidden-sm visible-lg visible-md" name="onetidHeadbnnr0" src="/Style%20Library/Images/EntityHeaders/ISMC-Desktop.jpg" alt="Study" /> <img id="ctl00_onetidHeadbnnr1" class="ms-siteicon-img logo-left-space mainlogo-margin hidden-lg hidden-md visible-xs visible-sm" name="onetidHeadbnnr0" src="/Style%20Library/Images/EntityHeaders/ISMC-Mobile.jpg" alt="Study" /> </a> </div> <h1 id="pageTitle" class="ms-core-pageTitle"> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"> <span><a href="#ctl00_PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea_ctl00_SkipLink"><img alt="Skip Navigation Links" src="/WebResource.axd?d=VjpNfApuh41xn6Z7i_iwscSmuyhK-j5XExiDXwFBW_FfcBuLGpKUiylyWsZCkqTGjgRHlrkkSvFVaG22KQGDtjXKZe5s56NMCpA9DLpauFc1&t=638568784745067788" width="0" height="0" style="border-width:0px;" /></a><span><a title="phd" href="/ismc/study/Pages/phd.aspx">phd</a></span><a id="ctl00_PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea_ctl00_SkipLink"></a></span> </span> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageDescription" class="ms-displayInlineBlock ms-normalWrap"> <a href="javascript:;" id="ms-pageDescriptionDiv" style="display:none;"> <span id="ms-pageDescriptionImage"> </span> </a> <span class="ms-accessible" id="ms-pageDescription"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("setupPageDescriptionCallout"); // ]]> </script> </div> </h1> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 TopRightMain"> <div class="row NavBorderbar"> <div class="Searchmain"> <div class="SearchPane" id="Search"> <a class="SearchButton" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#SearchPanel"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <div class="collapse" id="SearchPanel"> <div id="SearchBar"> <!-- <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderSearchArea"> --> <div id="searchInputBox"> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" HasPers="true" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " OnlyForMePart="true" allowDelete="false" style="" ><div componentid="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr" id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr"><div id="SearchBox" name="Control"><div class="ms-srch-sb ms-srch-sb-border" id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sboxdiv"><input type="text" value="Search..." maxlength="2048" accessKey="S" title="Search..." id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sbox" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" onkeypress="EnsureScriptFunc('Search.ClientControls.js', 'Srch.U', function() {if (Srch.U.isEnterKey(String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode))) {$find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr').search($get('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sbox').value);return Srch.U.cancelEvent(event);}})" onkeydown="EnsureScriptFunc('Search.ClientControls.js', 'Srch.U', function() {var ctl = $find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr');ctl.activateDefaultQuerySuggestionBehavior();})" onfocus="EnsureScriptFunc('Search.ClientControls.js', 'Srch.U', function() {var ctl = $find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr');ctl.hidePrompt();ctl.setBorder(true);})" onblur="EnsureScriptFunc('Search.ClientControls.js', 'Srch.U', function() {var ctl = $find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr'); if (ctl){ ctl.showPrompt(); ctl.setBorder(false);}})" class="ms-textSmall ms-srch-sb-prompt ms-helperText"/><a title="Search" role="button" class="ms-srch-sb-searchLink" id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_SearchLink" onclick="EnsureScriptFunc('Search.ClientControls.js', 'Srch.U', function() {$find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr').search($get('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sbox').value);})" href="javascript: {}" ><img src="/_catalogs/theme/Themed/6236AB79/searchresultui-61174269.themedpng?ctag=1" class="ms-srch-sb-searchImg" id="searchImg" alt="Search" /></a><div class="ms-qSuggest-container ms-shadow" id="AutoCompContainer"><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_AutoCompList"></div></div></div></div></div><noscript><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_noscript">It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.</div></noscript><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> <!-- </div> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Start Burger Menu --> <div class="burger-menu-main-div"> <a id="menu-toggle" href="#" class="btn btn-dark btn-lg toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars burgermenu-icon" ></i></a> <nav id="sidebar-wrapper"> <ul class="sidebar-nav border-bottom-li"> <li class="sidebar-brand"><a id="menu-close" href="#" class="btn btn-danger pull-left toggle"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="color:white;" ></i></a></li> <li><a href="/Pages/covid-19-updates.aspx" title="COVID Updates" target="_blank">COVID Updates</a></li> <li><a href="/news/Pages/home.aspx?entity=Institute%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Muslim%20Civilisations" title="News" target="_blank">News</a></li> <li><a href="/events/Pages/home.aspx?Entity=Institute%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Muslim%20Civilisations&Country=United%20Kingdom" title="News" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wearaku.com" title="Events" target="_blank">WearAKU</a></li> <li><a href="https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc/" title="eCommons">eCommons</a></li> <li><a href="/ismc/study/Documents/MA-Muslim-Cultures-Prospectus-2022.pdf" title="Prospectus">Prospectus</a></li> <li><a href="/ismc/about/Pages/sign-up-form.aspx" title="Newsletter Sign-up">Newsletter Sign-up</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- End Burger Menu --> <!-- Nav Start --> <div class="row NavMain"> <a data-toggle="collapse" class="navbar-toggle" data-target=".collapse-nav"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <!-- Nav Start --> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse collapse-nav"> <div id="MenuH"> <div class="MenuBar ms-noList"> <div id="DeltaTopNavigation" class="ms-displayInline ms-core-navigation" role="navigation"> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class=" noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/Pages/home.aspx" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations</span></span></a><ul class="static"> <li class="static dynamic-children"><a class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/home.aspx"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">About</span></span></a><ul class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/dean-message.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Message from the Dean</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/aga-khan-centre.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Aga Khan Centre</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/partnerships-collaborations.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Partnerships & Collaborations</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/about/report/Documents/report-2017.pdf"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">AKU Annual Report</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/sign-up-form.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Mailing List Sign-up</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/donate.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Donate</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/about/Pages/contact.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Contact Us</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children selected"><a class="static dynamic-children selected menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-core-listMenu-selected ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/home.aspx"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Study</span><span class="ms-hidden">Currently selected</span></span></a><ul class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/ma/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Master of Arts in Muslim Cultures</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/phd.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">PhD</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/short-courses.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Short Courses</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Documents/MA-Muslim-Cultures-Prospectus-2024.pdf"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Prospectus</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><a class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/Pages/home.aspx"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Research</span></span></a><ul class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/Pages/strategy.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Strategy</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/themes-projects/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Research Themes & Projects</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/Pages/guest-scholar-programme.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Guest Scholar Programme</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/fellowships/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Fellowships</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/publications/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Publications</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/Pages/cdh.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Centre for Digital Humanities</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/govprogramme/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Governance Programme</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/research/mcio/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Muslim Cultures of the Indian Ocean</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><a class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/events/Pages/home.aspx"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Events</span></span></a><ul class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU70S6ZdtaxMFQOKCOUuBjwOglUBAJQ2y"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">ISMC Events on YouTube</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><a class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/people/Pages/home.aspx"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">People</span></span></a><ul class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/people/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Staff</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/ma/Pages/alumni.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Alumni Engagement</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/people/Pages/student-engagement-scheme.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Student Engagement</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Start of change for secondary nav --> <li class="static dynamic-children AITags hidden-lg hidden-md "> <a class="dropdown-toggle" href="/Pages/home.aspx"> <span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"> <span class="menu-item-text">AKU </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="static dynamic-children AIMMSecNavBkg hidden-lg hidden-md "> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#secMenu"> <span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"> <span class="menu-item-text">Information for <em class="sf-sub-indicator closed"></em> </span> </span> </a> <div id="secMenu" class="collapse"> <ul> <li class="AIMMSecNavBkgItem"> <a class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemLink" href="/ismc/study/Pages/accommodation.aspx" target="_blank"> <span class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemDescr">Accommodation</span> </a> </li> <li class="AIMMSecNavBkgItem"> <a class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemLink" href="/ismc/publications/Pages/home.aspx" target="_blank"> <span class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemDescr">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="AIMMSecNavBkgItem"> <a class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemLink" href="/library/uk/ismc/Pages/home.aspx" target="_blank"> <span class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemDescr">Library</span> </a> </li> <li class="AIMMSecNavBkgItem"> <a class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemLink" href="/news/Pages/home.aspx?entity=Institute%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Muslim%20Civilisations" target="_blank"> <span class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemDescr">News</span> </a> </li> <li class="AIMMSecNavBkgItem"> <a class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemLink" href="/vacancies/Pages/search-jobs.aspx?key=&loc=United%20Kingdom" target="_blank"> <span class="AIMMSecNavBkgItemDescr">Jobs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <!-- End of change for secondary nav --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { $('#MenuH .MenuBar ul.root').BindMENU({ MenuStyle:"DefaultMenu",Orientation:"Horizontal" }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav End --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bt-slider" class="HeaderPaneHP"> <menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu> </div> <!-- /TopRow End --> </header><div></div><div class="ContentMain"><div class="container-fluid"><div id="bt-content" role="main"><div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div><div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div><div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain"> <a name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var txt= $("a.BT-breadcrumbLink").text(); $(".txth1").text(txt); }); </script> <div class="BG-CP-Neutral" /></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 BC-Margin-Content" id="Breadcrumb"> <div class="BreadcrumbMain breadcrumb-padding"> <ul class="BT-breadcrumb"> <li class="BT-breadcrumbLinkRoot"><span class="s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont"><img src="/_layouts/15/images/nodearrow.png" alt="" style="display:inline-block;padding-top:4px;" /></span><a title="Home" class="BT-breadcrumbLinkRoot" href="/">Home</a><ul class="BT-breadcrumbLinkRoot"><li class="BT-breadcrumbLink"><span class="s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont"><img src="/_layouts/15/images/nodearrow.png" alt="" style="display:inline-block;padding-top:4px;" /></span><a title="Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations" class="BT-breadcrumbLink" href="/ismc">Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations</a><ul class="BT-breadcrumbLink"><li class="BT-breadcrumbLink"><span class="s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont"><img src="/_layouts/15/images/nodearrow.png" alt="" style="display:inline-block;padding-top:4px;" /></span><a class="BT-breadcrumbLink" href="/ismc/Pages/home.aspx">Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations</a><ul class="BT-breadcrumbLink"><li class="BT-breadcrumbLinkCurrent"><span class="s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont"><img src="/_layouts/15/images/nodearrow.png" alt="" style="display:inline-block;padding-top:4px;" /></span><a class="BT-breadcrumbLinkCurrent" href="/ismc/study/Pages/home.aspx">Study</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> $('.s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont').html(" <i class='fa fa-angle-right'></i> "); $('.s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont').first().html(""); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fullwidthrowline"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 hidden-xs LeftNav-zone-padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="ms-noList"> <div id="zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu" class=" noindex ms-core-listMenu-verticalBox"> <ul id="zz4_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Study</span></span></a><ul class="static"> <li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/ma/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Master of Arts in Muslim Cultures</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/dual-degree-columbia/Pages/home.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Dual Master's Degree with Columbia University</span></span></a></li><li class="static selected"><a class="static selected menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-core-listMenu-selected ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/phd.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">PhD</span><span class="ms-hidden">Currently selected</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/accommodation.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Accommodation</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/aga-khan-library.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Aga Khan Library-Study</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/ismc/study/Pages/short-courses.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Short Courses</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 leftnavcontent"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ2" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="dcea86c0-aff7-472c-82d2-3ab2e851910c" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ2" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div class="ms-rtestate-field"><h1>PhD at AKU-ISMC <br/></h1> <p> <img src="/ismc/study/PublishingImages/Pages/Revised.jpg" alt="" style="margin: 5px;"/> </p> <p>Established in 2002, the Aga Khan University Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations (AKU-ISMC) is a non-denominational, research-driven liberal arts institute. It has gained international recognition for its impactful research, education, and outreach initiatives. Notable achievements include the creation of a Master of Arts (MA) in Muslim Cultures, a dual MA degree in collaboration with Columbia University, extensive faculty publications, and the development of respected book series and other scholarly endeavours. </p> <p>Building on its established strengths, AKU-ISMC, in 2022, secured approval from the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan to offer PhD Programmes in History and Political Science. The institute is eligible for grants from the United Kingdom Research & Innovation (UKRI), including those from the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the Economy and Society Research Council, as well as funding opportunities from the European Research Council and other institutions. <br/></p> <h2>PhD Programme Details </h2> <p>AKU-ISMC's PhD programme aims to admit two students annually, specialising in either History or Political Science. Each student will benefit from dual supervision, with first supervisors being AKU-ISMC faculty members. Additionally, second supervisors may be selected from external universities at no additional cost.<br/></p> <h2>Accreditation<br/></h2> <p>The PhD in History and PhD in Political Science degrees are accredited by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and validated by the UK Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) and are the equivalent of a UK PhD degree. <br/></p> <h2>Aim & Objectives<br/></h2> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The aim of the PhD programme is to train researchers in the fields of history or political science </span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">to enable them to conduct independent research in either discipline with a focus on Muslims cultures.</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Students will develop an advanced understanding of the diversity of Muslim cultures and their historical and contemporary significance, along with expertise in methodologies of research in the social sciences and humanities, in order to conduct independent research in either discipline.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> </div> <h2>Learning Outcomes<br/></h2> <p>Upon completion of the programme, students will have demonstrated a thorough knowledge of the literature and a comprehensive and critical understanding of scholarly methods and techniques applicable to their own research through the original application of knowledge in their field. <br/></p> <h2>Duration<br/></h2> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The PhD programme normally takes 3-8 years (10 years maximum) and comprises taught and research components. Students must complete </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">three </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">semesters (16 weeks per semester) of coursework followed by supervised independent research and a doctoral thesis.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> </div> <h2>Programme structure and credits<br/></h2> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Students must complete </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">24 </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">credits</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> coursework in total</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">, comprising five core courses</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> (15 credits in total)</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> and three electives</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> (9 credits in total)</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">. Each course counts for three credits. The core courses are:</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> </div> <div> <ul> <li> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Research in Humanities and Social Sciences</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":216,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":144}"> </span></p> </li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="17" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559683":0,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Research Methodology and Thesis Planning I & II</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":216,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":144}"> </span></p> </li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="17" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559683":0,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Readings in Arts and Social Sciences</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":216,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":144}"> </span></p> </li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="17" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559683":0,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Publishing in Arts and Social Sciences</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":216,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":144}"> </span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: lato, "helvetica neue", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span></p></li></ul></div> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The choice of electives will depend on what is being offered that year under the MA in Muslim Cultures programme.</span></p></div> <h2>Examinations <br/></h2> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Upon completion of the coursework, s</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">tudents will be assessed on course work through a </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">comprehensive exam with a </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">written and an oral component and must pass (60% and above) to progress to the research </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">and dissertation </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">stage. The PhD dissertation will be </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">defended (viva) and </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">evaluated by at least two international external experts, an additional country-based reviewer, and an AKU faculty from any of its campuses.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p></div> <h2>Fees<br/></h2> <p> </p> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US">The tuition fee for the PhD programme is £7,000 per year for home students and £21,000 per year for international students, plus a £600 admission fee and £146 graduation fee. The tuition fee is only applicable if there is third-party funding (e.g. a grant or external scholarship) and is otherwise waived (e.g. for self-funded students).</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p></div> <h2>Equipment and facilities <br/></h2> <p> </p> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The PhD programme is provided by AKU-ISMC, located in the Aga Khan Centre in Kings Cross. Students will be provided with a laptop, desk and use of AKU-ISMC facilities (e.g. printing, telephone, internet) and have access to the Aga Khan Library (AKL) which, as a member of the M25 Consortium of Academic Libraries, provides access to over 50 libraries. PhD students will have the chance to present their ongoing research at AKU-ISMC’s </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">three weekly </span> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">research seminars,</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> and</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> conferences, seminars and workshops.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p></div> <p><img src="/ismc/study/PublishingImages/Pages/DSC00923.jpg" alt="" style="margin: 5px;"/><br/><br/></p> <h2>Careers<br/></h2> <div> <p> <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The PhD in History and Political Science degrees prepare students for a wide range of career destinations. Graduates will benefit from interdisciplinary cultural, historical, economic, political and linguistic training</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> provided at AKU-ISMC</span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> that is widely sought after in the business and public sector. It is suited for those seeking careers in academia, management consultancy, policy advisers in government and the civil service, think tanks, charities, NGOs, as well as journalism and media related openings, more broadly in the culture industries.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p></div> <h2>Eligibility  </h2> <p>Admission to our PhD programme is competitive yet accessible. We seek individuals who demonstrate exceptional academic prowess and a passion for pushing the boundaries of knowledge. To qualify, applicants must hold a minimum CGPA of 3.0 (out of 4.0 in the Semester System) or 60% (in the Annual System) in a MA/MS/Equivalent degree. <br/></p> <h2>Application process: Deadline <br/></h2> <p>Applications for our PhD programme are open year-round, providing you with the convenience to apply at a time that suits you best. However, please note that as part of our curriculum, students are required to complete a course component. Therefore, admissions are scheduled twice a year to align with the start of Semester 1 in September and Semester 2 in January. Deadline for applications has been extended to <strong>Friday 3rd May 2024 (12 noon BST)</strong>.<br/></p> <p>You can submit your application through the provided link: <a href="http://www.aku.edu/apply-online">Apply Online. This portal will guide you through the application process efficiently.</a><span style="color: #434343; font-family: lato, "helvetica neue", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span></p> <h2>Application process: CV <br/></h2> <p>As you embark on the path to pursuing your PhD with us, we're eager to learn more about your educational journey, work experience, and scholarly contributions. To ensure that we have a comprehensive understanding of your background and qualifications, we kindly request that you upload your Curriculum Vitae (CV) as a PDF file. <br/></p> <p>Your CV should provide a detailed overview of your educational career, highlighting your academic achievements, degrees earned, and any relevant coursework or research projects. Additionally, please include a thorough listing of any essential work experience, emphasizing positions that have equipped you with valuable skills and insights applicable to your future academic pursuits. <br/></p> <p>For those who have made significant contributions to their field through scholarly publications, we encourage you to include a list of publications. Please limit the CV section to a maximum of two sides, excluding the list of publications, to ensure that we can review your materials thoroughly and efficiently. <br/></p> <p>Your CV serves as a crucial component of your application, allowing our admissions committee to assess your qualifications and potential as a doctoral candidate.<br/></p> <h2>Application process: letter of motivation<br/></h2> <p>You would also need to prepare a motivation letter, expressing your motivation for selecting AKU-ISMC as the nurturing environment for your doctoral studies. Furthermore, please provide insight into your selection of supervisors. Explain how their expertise, mentorship style, and research interests complement your own, and illustrate how you envision collaborating with them to advance your research agenda. Demonstrate a clear understanding of how their guidance and support will enhance your academic journey and contribute to the success of your doctoral project. Lastly, elucidate your chosen discipline and its significance within the broader academic landscape. Share your passion for your field of study, highlighting key research questions, methodologies, and theoretical frameworks that drive your scholarly pursuits. Articulate how your research aligns with the interdisciplinary ethos of AKU-ISMC and contributes to advancing knowledge and understanding in your chosen discipline. Please limit it to two pages. <span style="color: #434343; font-family: lato, "helvetica neue", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span></p> <h2>Application process: outline of dissertation project <br/></h2> <p>As part of the application process, candidates are required to submit a comprehensive research proposal outlining a coherent and feasible project suitable for supervision by an AKU-ISMC faculty member. The outline of your proposed dissertation project should adhere to the following specifications: <br/></p> <ul><li>Maximum word count of 2,500, excluding the reference list. </li><li>Proper formatting including your name and page numbers. </li></ul> <p>Address the following key points: <br/></p> <ul><li>Summary (Maximum ½ Page): Provide a concise overview of your proposed dissertation project, highlighting its significance and potential impact. </li><li>Research Questions and Objectives: Clearly articulate the research questions and objectives of your project, demonstrating a clear understanding of the scope and focus of your study. </li><li>Current State of Research and Envisioned Contribution: Discuss the existing state of research in your field and elucidate how your project aims to contribute to advancing knowledge and addressing gaps in the literature. </li><li>Tentative Theoretical Framework and Research Methods: Outline the theoretical framework guiding your research and detail the research methods you intend to employ, ensuring coherence and alignment with your research questions and objectives. </li><li>Source Material: Provide an overview of the primary and secondary source material you plan to utilise in your study, demonstrating the breadth and depth of your research resources. </li></ul> <p>Additionally, please submit a separate document detailing the timeline for your proposed dissertation project, outlining key milestones and deadlines to ensure timely completion. <br/></p> <p>These guidelines are designed to assist you in preparing a comprehensive and well-structured research proposal that will facilitate the evaluation process and demonstrate your readiness for doctoral study at AKU-ISMC <br/></p> <h2>Application process: letters of recommendation </h2> <p>Candidates are required to submit two letters of recommendation from academic scholars typically affiliated with a university or college. We strongly recommend selecting scholars who are familiar with your previous academic achievements and/or your dissertation project. <br/></p> <p>Please note the following guidelines: </p> <ul><li>Letters of recommendation must be written by academic scholars. </li><li>Recommendations sent via email will not be accepted. </li><li>Ensure that letters of recommendation are submitted in a timely manner to avoid any delays in the application process. </li></ul> <p>We accept recommendation letters that have been written to support more than one application. <br/></p> <p>These guidelines aim to ensure that your application is supported by credible endorsements from academic experts, enhancing the strength and credibility of your candidacy for our programme.<span style="color: #434343; font-family: lato, "helvetica neue", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span></p> <h2>Application process: language skills </h2> <p>At AKU-ISMC, English serves as the primary language for both instruction and communication. Thus, advanced proficiency in English is a fundamental requirement for admission to our PhD programme. Proof of English proficiency is a formal prerequisite for consideration. <br/></p> <p>Please note the following exceptions to this requirement: </p> <ul><li>Native English speakers </li><li>Applicants who have completed their education at an English-speaking university in a country where English is an official language (refer to the list below) </li><li>Please provide one of the following certificates as evidence of your English proficiency: </li></ul> <p>          - C1 CEFR (Common European Reference Frame) <br/></p> <p>          - ETS TOEFL certificate (minimum score of 95) <br/></p> <p>          - Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English, CPE (any grade) <br/></p> <p>          - Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English, CAE (grade A or B) <br/></p> <p>          - UKVI Approved IELTS Academic test (minimum level 7.0) (mandatory for applicants requiring a UK visa)<br/></p> <p>If you are unable to submit your test results with your initial application due to pending score reports, kindly notify us of the results as soon as they become available. <br/></p> <p>Additionally, please specify the language(s) relevant to your dissertation project (e.g., Arabic, Farsi/Persian, Turkish, Swahili/Kiswahili, Urdu, etc.). You may provide proof of proficiency by submitting a transcript of records from your university, a certificate from a language school, or by indicating that your research will be conducted in your mother tongue.<br/></p> <h2>Application process: original or certified copies of degrees <br/></h2> <p>As part of your application, please provide certified copies of the following degrees: <br/></p> <ul><li>Bachelor's degree certificate (BA) </li><li>Master's degree certificate (MA) or its equivalent: If you are unable to submit your MA degree certificate along with your application due to pending receipt of the document or being in the final stages of exams or thesis completion, you may still submit your application. In such cases, please include an official confirmation from your university indicating the expected date of completion of your MA studies. The admission and grants committee will review your application to determine if it can be assessed. Please note that a PhD in our programme cannot be pursued without possessing an MA degree. <br/></li></ul> <ul><li>Certified copies of your degrees can be obtained from your university. </li><li>Transcripts for the following degrees are also required: </li></ul> <p>          - Bachelor's degree transcript (BA) <br/></p> <p>          - Master's degree transcript (MA) <br/></p> <p> <br/> </p> <p>Please ensure to submit your MA transcript even if you have not completed the degree yet. <br/></p> <p>If you are unable to submit your MA thesis with your application due to ongoing work or if your MA programme did not require a thesis, you may still submit your application. Please include an official confirmation from your university indicating the expected date of completion of your MA studies and whether the degree requirements include a thesis. The admission and grants committee will assess your application accordingly. Please be aware that admission to our PhD programme is contingent upon possessing an MA degree.<br/></p> <h2>Application process: language ability test </h2> <p>Candidates applying to the PhD Programme may be exempt from the English language proficiency requirement if they have completed their undergraduate studies in any of the following countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, or the USA. <br/></p> <p>However, applicants from these countries who are not nationals are required to submit a Statement of Comparability Report provided by UK ENIC. </p> <p>For applicants from all other countries, valid proof of English proficiency is mandatory. The recognized qualifications are as follows: <br/></p> <ul><li>IELTS UKVI (mandatory for applicants requiring a UK visa)/ Pearsons Academic UKVI </li><li>Overall band score: IELTS 6.5 (with a minimum of 5.5 in all four components) / Pearson 58 (with a minimum of 42 in all four components) </li></ul> <p>Please ensure that you meet the specified English language proficiency requirements when submitting your application.<br/></p> <h2>Application process: admission test <br/></h2> <p>The Registrar's Office will administer a subject test, with a minimum passing score of 60% required. <br/></p> <p>Additionally, please include: </p> <ul><li>Copy of your MA thesis (if completed) </li><li>A published scholarly publication, a paper accepted for publication, or a writing sample. <br/></li></ul><div><br/></div><div><h3>Contact Us:<br/><br/></h3><p><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:ismc.admissions@aku.edu">ismc.admissions@aku.edu </a></p><p><strong>Phone:</strong> +44 (0)20 7380 3810</p><p><strong>Fax: </strong>+44 (0)20 7380 3830 <br/></p><br/></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'></div> </div><div class="L10_Zone100"> </div></div></div></div><!-- FooterMain Start --><footer class="noindex"> <div class="BottomMain"> <!-- Start of BottomMain --> <div class="container"> <div id="bt-footer" class="ContentBottomPane"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 BottomPane1"> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 BottomPane2"> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 BottomPane3"> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End of BottomMain --> <center> <div class="FooterMain"> <div class="container"> <div class="ContentFooterPane"> <div class="container container-alignment" style="background-color: #007134;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 copyright"> <span class="copyrightspan"> <a href="/Pages/copyright.aspx">© The Aga Khan University, <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); </script></a></span> <br/> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8 footerlinks footerlinksalignment"> <a href="/ismc/about/Pages/data-usage.aspx" class="Terms">Data Usage</a> | <a href="https://vle.aku.edu/login/index.php" class="Terms">Student Portal</a> | <a href="https://one.aku.edu/Pages/homeuk.aspx" class="Terms">Staff Portal</a> | <!--<a href="https://mail.aku.edu/owa/auth/logon.aspx?replaceCurrent=1&url=https%3a%2f%2fmail.aku.edu%2fowa" class="Terms">Webmail</a> --> <a href="https://outlook.office.com/owa" class="Terms">Webmail</a> | <a id="ctl00_IdWelcomeSignIn_ExplicitLogin" class="ms-signInLink" href="https://www.aku.edu/ismc/study/_layouts/15/Authenticate.aspx?Source=%2Fismc%2Fstudy%2FPages%2Fphd%2Easpx" style="display:inline-block;">Sign In</a> | <a href="/ismc/about/Pages/contact.aspx" class="Terms">Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 FooterSMIcons"> <div class="socialmediafooter"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AKUISMC"> <i class="fa fa-facebook smicons-style-Facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AKUISMC"> <i class="fa fa-twitter smicons-style"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC02QlE0dFyWIpgeAQtIyNjQ?view_as=subscriber"> <i class="fa fa-youtube smicons-style"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/aku-ismc"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin smicons-style"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="FooterLeftZone"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 FooterRightZone"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </center> </footer><!-- FooterMain End --></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="slide_top" rel="tooltip" title="top" style="display: inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></a><div id="BgLayer"></div><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("a[rel^='prettyPhoto']").prettyPhoto(); $("a[rel='prettyPhoto[gallery1]']").prettyPhoto(); $("a[rel='prettyPhoto[gallery2]']").prettyPhoto(); $("a[rel='prettyPhoto[gallery3]']").prettyPhoto(); /* Carousal Images*/ /* Owl Carousels*/ $("#LogoReel,#FooterLogoImages").owlCarousel({ autoPlay: 3000, //Set AutoPlay to 3 seconds items: 5, itemsDesktop: [1199, 5], itemsDesktopSmall: [979, 5] }); $("#SingleItemSlide").owlCarousel({ navigation: true, slideSpeed: 300, paginationSpeed: 400, pagination: false, singleItem: true, }); $("#TestimonialFade").owlCarousel({ navigation: false, // Show next and prev buttons autoPlay: 4000, //Set AutoPlay to 3 seconds slideSpeed: 700, paginationSpeed: 600, pagination: false, singleItem: true, transitionStyle: "fade", }); /* Scroll top - BT-bp and DNN*/ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $('#slide_top').fadeIn(); } else { $('#slide_top').fadeOut(); } }); /* Scroll top - SP*/ $('.cmsSP.BT-pk #s4-workspace').scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $('#slide_top').fadeIn(); } else { $('#slide_top').fadeOut(); } }); $('#slide_top').click(function () { $("html, body, #s4-workspace").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 600); return false; }); }); </script><div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0xE971A39A4200EFC6E506FFEE0FD3552EF7F0FB816F782091BB3893824816EE86A654BB1B4EC77D680F5A83666D6E6C20D188FD1706964F3A0109412C04C99580,03 Mar 2025 12:57:13 -0000';_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div><div class="ms-hide"></div><div id="DeltaPlaceHolderFooter"> </div></div></div></div><!--Workspace end--> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var callBackFrameUrl='/WebResource.axd?d=Uxw4eHga1lBQqoRH_lfLZOEfup0-zD7Pbl_7ub6bpAQzeBCoQ8zfy20QU7lRfr_2q0bkIBaVlC0ULUsKvR3oRxx5L-wynz66e9iZQ7M3ZPo1&t=638568784745067788'; WebForm_InitCallback();var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;function loadMDN2() { EnsureScript('MDN.js', typeof(loadFilterFn), null); } function loadMDN1() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(loadMDN2, 'sp.ribbon.js'); } _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('loadMDN1'); function _spNavigateHierarchyEx(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, additionalQString) { CoreInvoke('SetAdditionalNavigateHierarchyQString', additionalQString); g_originalSPNavigateFunc(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type); } g_originalSPNavigateFunc = _spNavigateHierarchy; _spNavigateHierarchy = _spNavigateHierarchyEx; IsSPSocialSwitchEnabled = function() { return true; };var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{286a1b63-04f6-4ffb-9ce6-052bba5520fc}",itemId: 17,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: true,enableModeration: true,forceCheckout: true,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fismc\u002fstudy\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:16,Low:196673}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.'; ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { var initInfo = { itemPermMasks: {High:16,Low:196673}, listPermMasks: {High:16,Low:196673}, listId: "286a1b63-04f6-4ffb-9ce6-052bba5520fc", itemId: 17, workflowsAssociated: true, editable: false, doNotShowProperties: false, enableVersioning: true }; SP.Ribbon.DocLibAspxPageComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); }, "sp.ribbon.js"); var g_disableCheckoutInEditMode = false; var _spWebPermMasks = {High:16,Low:196673};function _cUpdonetidHeadbnnr2(){var myd = null; if (typeof(dataonetidHeadbnnr2) != 'undefined') {myd = dataonetidHeadbnnr2;} var myc = document.getElementById('ctl00_onetidHeadbnnr2');_cUpdconetidHeadbnnr2(myd, myc);}function _cUpdconetidHeadbnnr2(data, ctrl){SiteLogoImagePageUpdate(ctrl, data);}function _cUpdonetidHeadbnnr1(){var myd = null; if (typeof(dataonetidHeadbnnr1) != 'undefined') {myd = dataonetidHeadbnnr1;} var myc = document.getElementById('ctl00_onetidHeadbnnr1');_cUpdconetidHeadbnnr1(myd, myc);}function _cUpdconetidHeadbnnr1(data, ctrl){SiteLogoImagePageUpdate(ctrl, data);}g_spPreFetchKeys.push('sp.core.js'); ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { Srch.ScriptApplicationManager.get_current().states = {"webUILanguageName":"en-US","webDefaultLanguageName":"en-US","contextUrl":"https://www.aku.edu/ismc/study","contextTitle":"Study","supportedLanguages":[{"id":1025,"label":"Arabic"},{"id":1093,"label":"Bangla"},{"id":1026,"label":"Bulgarian"},{"id":1027,"label":"Catalan"},{"id":2052,"label":"Chinese (Simplified)"},{"id":1028,"label":"Chinese (Traditional)"},{"id":1050,"label":"Croatian"},{"id":1029,"label":"Czech"},{"id":1030,"label":"Danish"},{"id":1043,"label":"Dutch"},{"id":1033,"label":"English"},{"id":1035,"label":"Finnish"},{"id":1036,"label":"French"},{"id":1031,"label":"German"},{"id":1032,"label":"Greek"},{"id":1095,"label":"Gujarati"},{"id":1037,"label":"Hebrew"},{"id":1081,"label":"Hindi"},{"id":1038,"label":"Hungarian"},{"id":1039,"label":"Icelandic"},{"id":1057,"label":"Indonesian"},{"id":1040,"label":"Italian"},{"id":1041,"label":"Japanese"},{"id":1099,"label":"Kannada"},{"id":1042,"label":"Korean"},{"id":1062,"label":"Latvian"},{"id":1063,"label":"Lithuanian"},{"id":1086,"label":"Malay"},{"id":1100,"label":"Malayalam"},{"id":1102,"label":"Marathi"},{"id":1044,"label":"Norwegian"},{"id":1045,"label":"Polish"},{"id":1046,"label":"Portuguese (Brazil)"},{"id":2070,"label":"Portuguese (Portugal)"},{"id":1094,"label":"Punjabi"},{"id":1048,"label":"Romanian"},{"id":1049,"label":"Russian"},{"id":3098,"label":"Serbian (Cyrillic)"},{"id":2074,"label":"Serbian (Latin)"},{"id":1051,"label":"Slovak"},{"id":1060,"label":"Slovenian"},{"id":3082,"label":"Spanish (Spain)"},{"id":2058,"label":"Spanish (Mexico)"},{"id":1053,"label":"Swedish"},{"id":1097,"label":"Tamil"},{"id":1098,"label":"Telugu"},{"id":1054,"label":"Thai"},{"id":1055,"label":"Turkish"},{"id":1058,"label":"Ukrainian"},{"id":1056,"label":"Urdu"},{"id":1066,"label":"Vietnamese"}],"navigationNodes":[{"id":1001,"name":"Everything","url":"{searchcenterurl}/results.aspx","promptString":"Search everything"},{"id":1002,"name":"People","url":"{searchcenterurl}/peopleresults.aspx","promptString":"Search people"},{"id":1003,"name":"Conversations","url":"{searchcenterurl}/conversationresults.aspx","promptString":"Search conversations"},{"id":0,"name":"This Site","url":"~site/_layouts/15/osssearchresults.aspx?u={contexturl}","promptString":"Search this site"}],"webUILanguageDirectory":"en-US","showAdminDetails":false,"defaultPagesListName":"Pages","isSPFSKU":false,"defaultQueryProperties":{"culture":1033,"uiLanguage":1033,"summaryLength":180,"desiredSnippetLength":90,"enableStemming":true,"enablePhonetic":false,"enableNicknames":false,"trimDuplicates":true,"bypassResultTypes":false,"enableInterleaving":true,"enableQueryRules":true,"processBestBets":true,"enableOrderingHitHighlightedProperty":false,"hitHighlightedMultivaluePropertyLimit":-1,"processPersonalFavorites":true}}; Srch.U.trace(null, 'SerializeToClient', 'ScriptApplicationManager state initialized.'); }, 'Search.ClientControls.js');var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea = "DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; theForm.oldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = WebForm_SaveScrollPositionSubmit; theForm.oldOnSubmit = theForm.onsubmit; theForm.onsubmit = WebForm_SaveScrollPositionOnSubmit; var g_commandUIHandlers = {"name":"CommandHandlers","attrs":{},"children":[]}; ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { if ($isNull($find('ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr'))) { var sb = $create(Srch.SearchBox, {"delayLoadTemplateScripts":true,"messages":[],"queryGroupNames":["MasterPage"],"renderTemplateId":"~sitecollection/_catalogs/masterpage/Display Templates/Search/Control_SearchBox_Compact.js","resultsPageAddress":"/pages/search.aspx","serverInitialRender":true,"showDataErrors":true,"states":{},"tryInplaceQuery":false}, null, null, $get("ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr")); sb.activate('Search...', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sbox', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sboxdiv', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_NavButton', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_AutoCompList', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_NavDropdownList', 'ctl00_PlaceHolderSearchArea_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_SearchLink', 'ms-srch-sbprogress', 'ms-srch-sb-prompt ms-helperText'); } }, 'Search.ClientControls.js');g_QuickLaunchControlIds.push("zz1_TopNavigationMenu");_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('QuickLaunchInitDroppable'); var g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = null; function init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu() { if (g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu == null) g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = $create(SP.UI.AspMenu, null, null, null, $get('zz1_TopNavigationMenu')); } if(g_spPreFetchKeys) {{ g_spPreFetchKeys.push('SP.Core.js');}}EnsureScriptFunc('SP.Core.js', 'SP.UI.AspMenu', init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu); g_QuickLaunchControlIds.push("zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu");_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('QuickLaunchInitDroppable'); var g_zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu = null; function init_zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu() { if (g_zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu == null) g_zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu = $create(SP.UI.AspMenu, null, null, null, $get('zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu')); } ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(init_zz3_V4QuickLaunchMenu, 'SP.Core.js'); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script><!-- powered by BIND TUNING 2014 // http://www.bindtuning.com --> <!-- Start cookieyes banner --> <script id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/8e7fd6f44482014fa986abd5/script.js"></script> <!-- <script id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-cookieyes.com/client_data/e077ecb976646bdd60a96903/script.js"></script> --> <!-- End cookieyes banner --> <style> .cky-banner-btn-close{right: -25px !important;top: 15px !important;} .cky-consent-container{width: 380px !important;} div.cky-footer-wrapper>div:last-child{display:none !important;} .cky-btn-customize{color: #007134!important;background: transparent !important;border: 2px solid #007134 !important;border-radius:5px !important;font-size: 12px !important;padding: 5px !important;} .cky-notice-des{font-size: 12px !important;} .cky-btn-accept{color: #007134!important;background: transparent !important;border: 2px solid #007134 !important;border-radius:5px !important;font-size: 12px !important;padding: 5px !important;} .cky-banner-btn-close:hover{background:transparent !important;} .cky-btn-accept:hover{background-color:#007134 !important;color:white !important;} .cky-btn-customize:hover{background-color:#007134 !important;color:white !important;} .cky-consent-container{opacity:0.9 !important;} .cky-btn-preferences{color: #007134!important;background: transparent !important;border: 2px solid #007134 !important;border-radius:5px !important;font-size: 12px !important;padding: 5px !important;} .cky-btn-preferences:hover {background-color:#007134 !important;color:white !important;} .cky-accordion-btn{margin-left:0px !important;} .cky-btn-revisit-wrapper{width:40px !important;height:40px !important;} .cky-revisit-bottom-right { bottom: 15px; right: 30px !important; } .cky-policy{display:none; !important;} .cky-btn-reject {display:none !important;} </style> </body></html> </html>