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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="McnlwYPJhtVsNKcFZfaRznwIptNWBa2N8Obj2yeOT0jz2MQkHTXyqyRvsXQCoL55qrVw_ppZ4XOnT1FXJx0bnA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Srinivas Publication" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Anjay Kumar Mishra" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Srinivas Publication" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation &amp; contractual process of Users Committees while implementing" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/64969069/16899658/18340226/s200_srinivas.publication.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation &amp; contractual process of Users Committees while implementing" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/AnjayKumarMishra" /> <meta name="description" content="The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation &amp; contractual process of Users Committees while implementing" /> <title>(PDF) Users Committees in Khairahani Municipality Projects</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739841708000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739841708000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation \u0026amp;amp; contractual process of Users Committees while implementing construction projects at Khairahani Municipality Chitwan., Nepal. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was solely the project management practice of the Municipality implementing through UCs using Checklist Survey for projects with cost more than 10 laks. Data of the 33-sample site (different sectors of construction) will be collected and analyzed to obtain the significance. The information collected from the UCs members through the questionnaire and the consultations. The data were also collected from the Engineers, Sub Engineers, Planning officers, Assistant planning officer, Account Officer, Accountant, and elected representatives employed through questionnaire. All the collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using bars, graphs \u0026amp;amp; diagrams and comparison with existing laws. Findings/Result: The UCs in the projects of Municipality was formed by the general mass meeting of local beneficiaries without political interferences or biases. For the construction projects implementation through UCs, its formation was through the participatory approach but it was not strictly followed the prevailing acts, rules, guidelines and directives to local bodies for the composition of UCs. The supervision and monitoring mechanism exists but it was not functioning as well. The projects after the work completion had been examined and cleared within the time. The ownership of the projects, O \u0026amp;amp; M fund and handover of the completed projects was not clearly defined. There were very few projects implemented through UCs that have adverse environmental impact, though the environmental impact consideration should be taken. From the study it is found that both the approaches can be suitable depending on the specific conditions and requirements. Each one of them has its own merits and demerits which do not enact in all situation of rural construction work. Originality/Value: The existing practice of formation and contractual process complies with existing laws, bylaws rules, regulations, and guidelines illustrate law binding nature.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Srinivas Publication","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Anjay Kumar Mishra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnjayKumarMishra"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Anjay Kumar Mishra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnjayKumarMishra"}],"dateCreated":"2023-03-30","dateModified":"2025-02-03","datePublished":"2022-01-01","headline":"Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100479259/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Srinivas Publication","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100479259/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: 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[{"id":100479259,"identifier":"Attachment_100479259","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":99370330,"created_at":"2023-03-30T21:55:35.983-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-02-03T15:38:42.546-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation \u0026 contractual process of Users Committees while implementing construction projects at Khairahani Municipality Chitwan., Nepal. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was solely the project management practice of the Municipality implementing through UCs using Checklist Survey for projects with cost more than 10 laks. Data of the 33-sample site (different sectors of construction) will be collected and analyzed to obtain the significance. The information collected from the UCs members through the questionnaire and the consultations. The data were also collected from the Engineers, Sub Engineers, Planning officers, Assistant planning officer, Account Officer, Accountant, and elected representatives employed through questionnaire. All the collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using bars, graphs \u0026 diagrams and comparison with existing laws. Findings/Result: The UCs in the projects of Municipality was formed by the general mass meeting of local beneficiaries without political interferences or biases. For the construction projects implementation through UCs, its formation was through the participatory approach but it was not strictly followed the prevailing acts, rules, guidelines and directives to local bodies for the composition of UCs. The supervision and monitoring mechanism exists but it was not functioning as well. The projects after the work completion had been examined and cleared within the time. The ownership of the projects, O \u0026 M fund and handover of the completed projects was not clearly defined. There were very few projects implemented through UCs that have adverse environmental impact, though the environmental impact consideration should be taken. From the study it is found that both the approaches can be suitable depending on the specific conditions and requirements. Each one of them has its own merits and demerits which do not enact in all situation of rural construction work. Originality/Value: The existing practice of formation and contractual process complies with existing laws, bylaws rules, regulations, and guidelines illustrate law binding nature.","ai_title_tag":"Users Committees in Khairahani Municipality Projects","publication_date":"2022,,","publication_name":"Srinivas Publication"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [101958118,64969069]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":100479259,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/100479259/mini_magick20230331-1-qz9m4w.png?1680238573" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Analysis of Contractual Process of Users Committees: A Case of Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="101958118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnjayKumarMishra"><img alt="Profile image of Anjay Kumar Mishra" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/101958118/75169493/63676440/s65_anjay_kumar.mishra.jpg" />Anjay Kumar Mishra</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64969069" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication"><img alt="Profile image of Srinivas Publication" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/64969069/16899658/18340226/s65_srinivas.publication.png" />Srinivas Publication</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2022, Srinivas Publication</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 99370330; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=99370330"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The projects at local level in Nepal are found to be executed through users committee or contractors depending upon structure and budget. To assess the existing practice of formation & contractual process of Users Committees while implementing construction projects at Khairahani Municipality Chitwan., Nepal. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was solely the project management practice of the Municipality implementing through UCs using Checklist Survey for projects with cost more than 10 laks. Data of the 33-sample site (different sectors of construction) will be collected and analyzed to obtain the significance. The information collected from the UCs members through the questionnaire and the consultations. The data were also collected from the Engineers, Sub Engineers, Planning officers, Assistant planning officer, Account Officer, Accountant, and elected representatives employed through questionnaire. All the collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using bars, graphs & diagrams and comparison with existing laws. Findings/Result: The UCs in the projects of Municipality was formed by the general mass meeting of local beneficiaries without political interferences or biases. For the construction projects implementation through UCs, its formation was through the participatory approach but it was not strictly followed the prevailing acts, rules, guidelines and directives to local bodies for the composition of UCs. The supervision and monitoring mechanism exists but it was not functioning as well. The projects after the work completion had been examined and cleared within the time. The ownership of the projects, O & M fund and handover of the completed projects was not clearly defined. There were very few projects implemented through UCs that have adverse environmental impact, though the environmental impact consideration should be taken. From the study it is found that both the approaches can be suitable depending on the specific conditions and requirements. Each one of them has its own merits and demerits which do not enact in all situation of rural construction work. Originality/Value: The existing practice of formation and contractual process complies with existing laws, bylaws rules, regulations, and guidelines illustrate law binding nature.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":100479259,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":100479259,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/99370330/Analysis_of_Contractual_Process_of_Users_Committees_A_Case_of_Khairahani_Municipality_Chitwan_Nepal"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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It is expected to be beneficial for the project management team to point out the factors that directly or indirectly affect project performance. To assess the effectiveness of the construction projects implemented through Users Committees in comparison to the Contract Approach. Design/Methodology/Approach: The number of Informal Consultations was conducted at each sector of the project location involving UCs and beneficiaries. Furthermore, the key Informant's Interview was taken with the Planning officials, Implementing officials, and elected representatives followed by policy maker and department representative. A comparison is also made with contractor-based work. Using Content Analysis as a data analysis technique, the raw data was presented in the form of explanation, understanding or interpretation. Findings/Result: Need of empowerment & awareness to the beneficiaries too for their commitment by contributing to the construction projects and also providing orientation training to develop technical and managerial skills to UCs. A mandatory system of feasibility study of the projects for the financing of beneficiaries' contributions is essential. The work schedule or work plan should be attached to the agreement. Proper combination of both approaches would be better to be followed in a single project based on the nature, content, and complexity of rural road construction work.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effectiveness of the Construction Projects: A Comparison between Users Committees and Contractor Approach","attachmentId":101435220,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100681558/Effectiveness_of_the_Construction_Projects_A_Comparison_between_Users_Committees_and_Contractor_Approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100681558/Effectiveness_of_the_Construction_Projects_A_Comparison_between_Users_Committees_and_Contractor_Approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="40004812" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40004812/Karwitha_Factors_Influencing_Quality_of_Construction_Projects_a_Case_of_Building_Construction_Projects_in_Meru_Town">Karwitha Factors Influencing Quality of Construction Projects- a Case of Building Construction Projects in Meru Town</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="121443854" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminNyongwe">Benjamin Nyongwe</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Karwitha Factors Influencing Quality of Construction Projects- a Case of Building Construction Projects in Meru Town","attachmentId":60196954,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40004812/Karwitha_Factors_Influencing_Quality_of_Construction_Projects_a_Case_of_Building_Construction_Projects_in_Meru_Town","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40004812/Karwitha_Factors_Influencing_Quality_of_Construction_Projects_a_Case_of_Building_Construction_Projects_in_Meru_Town"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="64113247" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64113247/Effects_of_Procurement_Processes_on_Successful_Completion_of_Construction_Projects_in_Uasin_Gishu_County">Effects of Procurement Processes on Successful Completion of Construction Projects in Uasin Gishu County</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="191878567" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacobOmondi8">Jacob Omondi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The construction industry is an economic backbone of many countries but is encumbered by many challenges which compromises successful completion of its projects. Amongst these challenges are the procurement process by the client which calls for a holistic and systemic approach to guarantee success at all the phases of construction projects. The purpose of this study therefore was to assess the effects of procurement process on successful completion of construction projects within UasinGishu County. The study aimed at determining the effects of procurement control regulations, procurement quality assurance process on successful completion of construction projects in UasinGishuCounty .Data was analyzed using both inferential and descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) and presented using Tables. Procurement process was found to be positively correlated to successful completion of construction Projects. Correlations between procurement con...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effects of Procurement Processes on Successful Completion of Construction Projects in Uasin Gishu County","attachmentId":76296945,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64113247/Effects_of_Procurement_Processes_on_Successful_Completion_of_Construction_Projects_in_Uasin_Gishu_County","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64113247/Effects_of_Procurement_Processes_on_Successful_Completion_of_Construction_Projects_in_Uasin_Gishu_County"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="43327862" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43327862/Determinants_of_public_construction_works_contract_performance_Application_An_Empirical_survey">Determinants of public construction works contract performance Application: An Empirical survey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1306708" href="https://uast.academia.edu/DrMOHDBHAT">Dr. MOHD A B A S S BHAT</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The overall purpose of the study was to identify determinants of public works contract performance, in Benishangul Gumuz Region. The researchers used survey method for the study and data were collected from the target population by means of self-administrative questionnaire and sample was selected by using stratified sampling. Descriptive and inferential analysis was employed to analyze the determinants of public construction works contract performance. The consequence shows that all determinants like contractor performance, consultant performance, contract management, and risk management significantly and positively affects public works contract performance; on the other hand cost overrun significantly and negatively affects public works contract performance. Therefore, the researchers recommends that existing low level of public works contract performance should be improved in order to facilitate public service delivery and properly use of public money (wisely use of public resource). Moreover, contractors, consultants and clients should increase their performance. Therefore, owners, contractors, consultants and the concerned Government bodies who struggle to promote growth of public construction works contract should start at giving tremendous effort on this very prominent area. Following this public construction can be used as an engine for basic delivery of public service especially for the poor's and that improving public construction projects performance hence progress the welfare of the society at large.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Determinants of public construction works contract performance Application: An Empirical survey","attachmentId":63611259,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43327862/Determinants_of_public_construction_works_contract_performance_Application_An_Empirical_survey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43327862/Determinants_of_public_construction_works_contract_performance_Application_An_Empirical_survey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="73273419" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73273419/Study_of_The_Problems_of_Construction_Conditions_of_Contract_for_Public_Works_in_Ethiopia">Study of The Problems of Construction Conditions of Contract for Public Works in Ethiopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36631485" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KasiemSeid">Kasiem Seid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Construction industry in developing countries is reported to be insufficiently developed to meet the national development objectives and demands. Literatures show that construction projects are often subjected to long delays and increased costs. In these countries, the public sector is the main employer of the sector and most formally constituted contractors and consultants rely on the public sector for work. From the many other interrelated problems, use of inappropriate and inequitable contract conditions is one of the problems of the industry for lack of any appreciable development. The objective of this study is to identify drawbacks and shortcomings of the local construction conditions of contract adopted for public works in Ethiopia and to find out provisions that have negative implication for the development of the sector. The study focuses on provisions related to finance, risk allocation, claim substantiation & dispute settlement procedures, and the practice of contract administration. Questionnaire and interview survey together with desk study provide the main strategy for data collection methods. Samples for the study have been randomly selected from public employers, domestic consultants, and domestic contractors who are actively participating on public construction works. In this thesis, a descriptive statistical method has been used for the analysis of the data that provides a general overview of the results in that some kind of interpretations and discussions are made on the results. The study has determined the potential contract provisions that hinder the development of the sector and the findings of the study reveal that: the financial provisions adopted for public works are not suitable and need much further improvement; the risk allocation between public employers and domestic contractors need to address price escalation and unforeseeable shortage of materials fairly; the claim substantiation & dispute settlement procedure should adopt modern methods and practices; and contract administration practices & attitudes should be improved. This study further provides recommendations on how to improve the existing situations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study of The Problems of Construction Conditions of Contract for Public Works in Ethiopia","attachmentId":81857201,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73273419/Study_of_The_Problems_of_Construction_Conditions_of_Contract_for_Public_Works_in_Ethiopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73273419/Study_of_The_Problems_of_Construction_Conditions_of_Contract_for_Public_Works_in_Ethiopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="69201316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69201316/The_Applicability_of_Construction_Client_Consultant_Form_of_Agreement_in_Thai_Public_Construction_Projects">The Applicability of Construction Client/Consultant Form of Agreement in Thai Public Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="171996456" href="https://chula.academia.edu/visuthchovichien">visuth chovichien</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The objective of this paper is to address the problems in the client/consultant agreement form that has been used in Thai public construction projects and to propose recommendations. The study was performed by 1) reviewing related literatures, 2) analyzing Thai public construction client/consultant agreement form in nine aspects, i.e. preliminary matters, technical provisions & general management, quality, time, payment & cost, security arrangement, risk & responsibility, claim & dispute resolution process, and suspension & termination, in both local and international contexts, 3) comparing with the "Client/ Consultant Model Services Agreement(Third Edition)" 1998 by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils(FIDIC), 4) extracting the difference from both agreement forms to show the important inadequacy or inappropriate clauses of Thai public construction client/consultant agreement form, and 5) concluding and proposing recommendations. From the study, seventeen important problems are found in Thai public construction client/consultant agreement form. Three aspects with the highest number of problems are 1) payment & cost aspect, 2) technical provision & general management aspect, and 3) suspension & termination aspect. Five problems of payment & cost aspect consists of auditing of records, consultant's remuneration in delay contract, foreign currency, late payment, and payment in case of construction contract suspension or termination. Three problems related to technical provisions & general management are impartiality of the consultant, obligations of the employer, and subcontracting & assignment. In addition, three problems related to suspension & termination are liability after termination, prior notice requirement, and reasons to terminate agreement. By performing analysis of the causes of the important problems, the recommendations to improve the agreement form are presented. The paper is aimed at encouraging the development of contract management process in developing countries by using the examination of Thailand's public construction agreement form as a case study.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Applicability of Construction Client/Consultant Form of Agreement in Thai Public Construction Projects","attachmentId":79386883,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69201316/The_Applicability_of_Construction_Client_Consultant_Form_of_Agreement_in_Thai_Public_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69201316/The_Applicability_of_Construction_Client_Consultant_Form_of_Agreement_in_Thai_Public_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="123249349" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123249349/ASSESSMENT_OF_THE_EFFECTS_OF_THE_CONTRACT_MANAGEMENT_ON_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_ROADS_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_TANZANIA_RURAL_AND_URBAN_ROADS_AGENCY_AT_KILIMANJARO_REGION_OFFICE">ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROADS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF TANZANIA RURAL AND URBAN ROADS AGENCY AT KILIMANJARO REGION OFFICE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="266653596" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmmanuelHollet">Hollet Emmanuel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research paper, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper focused on, procurement and supply chain transformation for effective management of resources. With the aim of assessing the management of public financed projects through procurement and supply chain transformation. The data for this paper based on experiences in various filed practical training, seminars, internships and procurement expertise of various organization. This paper builds a foundation on the Resource-Based Theory (RBT) which is concern with the management of firms' resources, diversification strategy, and productive opportunities. who proposed a model on the effective Penrose’s publication was the first to propose conceptualizing a firm as a coordinated bundle of resources to address and tackle how it can achieve its goals and strategic behavior. Public financed projects are critical for the development of country in social services, and economic growth. Effective management of these projects requires effective and efficiency procurement and supply chain processes to ensure effective utilization of the funds allocated to projects and achievement of the projects output for the country’s development. Transformation of procurement processes and optimizing supply chains have a significant contribution in public financed projects lead to improvement of efficiency, accountability, transparency, and value for money in management of various public projects implementation. Procurement and supply chain transformation to a great extent have contribute to management of public financed projects through, strategic sourcing, tenderers collaborations management, budgets management, contract managements, staff’s competences lead to effective management of public financed projects. Despite of effective management of public funds in implantation of various projects, management of public financed project face various challenges like natural disaster, cost overrun, technological changes and political opposition. Resolution for challenges facing public financed projects, included investment on the strategic projects, use of relevant experts in the management of projects, training and seminar to public servants in management of public financed projects. In conclusion efficiency management of public financed projects will results to achievement of value for money in public projects. This paper recommend that more emphasis should be enhanced in public-private partnership projects, initiation of the projects that can be completed using the available funds establishment of the central unit to manage each project.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROADS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF TANZANIA RURAL AND URBAN ROADS AGENCY AT KILIMANJARO REGION OFFICE","attachmentId":117725781,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123249349/ASSESSMENT_OF_THE_EFFECTS_OF_THE_CONTRACT_MANAGEMENT_ON_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_ROADS_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_TANZANIA_RURAL_AND_URBAN_ROADS_AGENCY_AT_KILIMANJARO_REGION_OFFICE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123249349/ASSESSMENT_OF_THE_EFFECTS_OF_THE_CONTRACT_MANAGEMENT_ON_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_ROADS_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_TANZANIA_RURAL_AND_URBAN_ROADS_AGENCY_AT_KILIMANJARO_REGION_OFFICE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="85521438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85521438/The_Role_of_Contract_Monitoring_on_Performance_of_Construction_Contracts_in_County_Government_of_Busia">The Role of Contract Monitoring on Performance of Construction Contracts in County Government of Busia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="134572002" href="https://jkuat.academia.edu/DrDennisJuma">Dr. Dennis Juma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aimed at finding out the role of contract monitoring on performance of construction contracts in County Government of Busia. Census research design was used in the study. The targeted population was 50 drawn from administrators, engineers, quantity surveyors, finance procurement and contractors. For data collection, this study used both questionnaire and face to face interview to collect data. This research demonstrated that there is a huge relationship between performance of construction projects and monitoring of these contracts. Projects need to be assessed continuously to their conclusion for corrective measures and improvement hence achieving better performance. This was found out through correlation analysis and regression analysis of both variables under the study. From the study, it indicated that there is a strong relationship between monitoring of compliance since donor funded projects in Busia County required strict adherence to the donor requirements for them ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of Contract Monitoring on Performance of Construction Contracts in County Government of Busia","attachmentId":90195463,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85521438/The_Role_of_Contract_Monitoring_on_Performance_of_Construction_Contracts_in_County_Government_of_Busia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85521438/The_Role_of_Contract_Monitoring_on_Performance_of_Construction_Contracts_in_County_Government_of_Busia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="124854656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124854656/Construction_project_management">Construction project management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="218554548" href="https://zhengzhou.academia.edu/MDSALMANFARCE">MD SALMAN FARCE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The sustainable development and effective construction project management are crucial factors for the South Asia region's growth and progress. This abstract aims to explore the interconnection between sustainable development and construction project management in the context of South Asia. It highlights the significance of adopting sustainable practices in construction projects to achieve long-term economic, environmental, and social benefits.In recent years, South Asia has experienced rapid urbanization and population growth, leading to an increased demand for infrastructure development and construction projects. However, this growth has also brought forth significant challenges, such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. Thus, sustainable development has emerged as a critical approach to address these challenges and ensure a balanced and inclusive growth trajectory. Construction project management plays a vital role in implementing sustainable practices. Effective project management methodologies help optimize resource utilization, minimize waste generation, and enhance project efficiency. Additionally, project managers are responsible for integrating sustainable design principles, such as energy-efficient technologies, eco-friendly materials, and green building certifications, into the construction process. By doing so, construction projects in South Asia can mitigate their environmental impact and promote sustainable development.Furthermore, sustainable construction project management also emphasizes the social dimension of development. It recognizes the importance of community engagement, local employment, and skills development within the construction sector. By involving local stakeholders, projects can create positive social outcomes, enhance livelihoods, and contribute to poverty reduction.The South Asia region is rich in natural resources, and sustainable development practices can ensure their preservation for future generations. For instance, incorporating renewable energy solutions, such as solar and wind power, in construction projects can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote clean energy alternatives. Similarly, adopting water management techniques like rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment can alleviate water scarcity issues. However, numerous challenges hinder the implementation of sustainable development and construction project management in South Asia. These include limited awareness and capacity among stakeholders, inadequate policy frameworks, and financial constraints. Overcoming these challenges requires strong collaboration between governments, industry professionals, academia, and civil society organizations. It necessitates the development of comprehensive regulations, training programs, and incentives to encourage sustainable practices.The sustainable development and construction project management are intertwined concepts essential for the South Asia region's advancement. By embracing sustainable practices in construction projects, South Asia can achieve economic growth while safeguarding the environment and addressing social issues.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Construction project management","attachmentId":119003483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124854656/Construction_project_management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124854656/Construction_project_management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="49278976" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49278976/FRAMEWORK_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROCEDURE_MANUAL_OF_THE_PROJECT_MANAGEMENT_UNIT_AND_OTHER_STAKEHOLDERS_IN_THE_SURABAYA_CITY_GOVERNMENT">FRAMEWORK OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE MANUAL OF THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN THE SURABAYA CITY GOVERNMENT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39122404" href="https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication">IAEME Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IAEME PUBLICATION, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The development of comprehensive infrastructure can be passed by accelerating the construction and renovation of city facilities, such as schools, government of ices, markets and other facilities. Accelerating the construction of city facilities, such as buildings, requires comprehensive planning and implementation through a well- coordinated implementation between Contractors and Supervisors. The project to construct a city facility in the form of a building is a relatively complex process because of the many variables and components of work that must be completed properly in accordance with technical and administrative specifications regulated in central and regional regulations. Project success is not only in the mastery of project management but is also influenced by humans as controllers in project management. Therefore, PMU and stakeholders procedure manual are needed, so that the identification of tasks and responsibilities in the planning, implementation and supervision phases of the project can be an important document as a guide in managing the project towards project success. The purpose of this study is to determine the tasks and flow of PMU activities with stakeholders which is explained through the procedure manual. The type of research used is expose facto. Data were obtained and collected using FGDs and analyzed using a qualitative approach. In the PMU procedure manual with stakeholders in the implementation and supervision phases, it can be concluded that the tasks and responsibilities of the Contractor and Supervisor are still more dominant. The PMU carries out assistance in an integrated manner in its implementation and supervision phases so that in this phase it follows the methods and rules that apply and are specified in the project documents. The implementation and supervision PMU conducts intensive assistance and monitoring since the initial conditions of the project begin to be carried out until supervision hand over.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FRAMEWORK OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE MANUAL OF THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN THE SURABAYA CITY GOVERNMENT","attachmentId":67662813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49278976/FRAMEWORK_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROCEDURE_MANUAL_OF_THE_PROJECT_MANAGEMENT_UNIT_AND_OTHER_STAKEHOLDERS_IN_THE_SURABAYA_CITY_GOVERNMENT","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49278976/FRAMEWORK_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROCEDURE_MANUAL_OF_THE_PROJECT_MANAGEMENT_UNIT_AND_OTHER_STAKEHOLDERS_IN_THE_SURABAYA_CITY_GOVERNMENT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":100479259,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":100479259,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_100479259" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="94088267" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94088267/Assessment_on_Contract_Delivery_Methods_Adopted_for_Public_Projects_in_Addis_Ababa_Special_Emphasis_for_Government_Housing_Projects">Assessment on Contract Delivery Methods Adopted for Public Projects in Addis Ababa: Special Emphasis for Government Housing Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="126493076" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EyobWondwossen">Eyob 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