CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>電腦蠕蟲 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"7ccbf49d-fe92-4a73-85f9-7299d99b6b3f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"電腦蠕蟲","wgTitle":"電腦蠕蟲","wgCurRevisionId":81744424,"wgRevisionId":81744424,"wgArticleId":147529,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["引文格式1错误：日期","CS1英语来源 (en)","含有英語的條目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","蠕虫病毒","恶意软件类型","安全泄露"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"電腦蠕蟲","wgRelevantArticleId":147529,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q180712","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly", "ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="電腦蠕蟲 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-電腦蠕蟲 rootpage-電腦蠕蟲 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传播过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传播过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>传播过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传播过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工作机理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工作机理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>工作机理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工作机理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>反应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-善意的電腦蠕蟲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#善意的電腦蠕蟲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>善意的電腦蠕蟲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-善意的電腦蠕蟲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名的電腦蠕蟲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名的電腦蠕蟲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>著名的電腦蠕蟲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名的電腦蠕蟲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">電腦蠕蟲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="دودة حاسوب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دودة حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCter_soxulcan%C4%B1" title="Kompüter soxulcanı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompüter soxulcanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Сеткавы чарвяк – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеткавы чарвяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Компютърен червей – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърен червей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="कंप्यूटर वर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर वर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="কম্পিউটার ওয়ার্ম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার ওয়ার্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarski_crv" title="Računarski crv – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računarski crv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuc_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Cuc (informàtica) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuc (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کرمی کۆمپیوتەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کرمی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_%C4%8Derv" title="Počítačový červ – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Počítačový červ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orm_(computerprogram)" title="Orm (computerprogram) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orm (computerprogram)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerwurm" title="Computerwurm – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Computerwurm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE" title="Σκουλήκι υπολογιστή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκουλήκι υπολογιστή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm" title="Computer worm – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer worm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputila_vermo" title="Komputila vermo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komputila vermo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusano_inform%C3%A1tico" title="Gusano informático – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gusano informático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uss_(programm)" title="Uss (programm) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uss (programm)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika_har" title="Informatika har – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Informatika har" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کرم رایانه‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرم رایانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mato_(haittaohjelma)" title="Mato (haittaohjelma) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mato (haittaohjelma)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver_informatique" title="Ver informatique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ver informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="תולעת מחשב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תולעת מחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_crvi" title="Računalni crvi – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računalni crvi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9pes_f%C3%A9reg" title="Számítógépes féreg – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítógépes féreg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacing_komputer" title="Cacing komputer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cacing komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF)" title="ワーム (コンピュータ) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワーム (コンピュータ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82" title="Желілік құрт – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Желілік құрт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%9C" title="웜 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ വേം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ വേം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecacing_komputer" title="Cecacing komputer – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cecacing komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerworm" title="Computerworm – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Computerworm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataorm" title="Dataorm – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dataorm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataorm" title="Dataorm – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dataorm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾੱਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾੱਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robak_komputerowy" title="Robak komputerowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robak komputerowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierme_informatic" title="Vierme informatic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vierme informatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Сетевой червь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сетевой червь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_crv" title="Računalni crv – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Računalni crv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm" title="Computer worm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer worm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_%C4%8Derv" title="Počítačový červ – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Počítačový červ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crv_(ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo)" title="Črv (računalništvo) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črv (računalništvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Рачунарски црв – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рачунарски црв" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetmask" title="Internetmask – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internetmask" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="கணினிப் புழு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினிப் புழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Кирми шабакавӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кирми шабакавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solucan_(vir%C3%BCs)" title="Solucan (virüs) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Solucan (virüs)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Комп'ютерний хробак – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комп'ютерний хробак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کمپیوٹر وورم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر وورم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter_qurti" title="Kompyuter qurti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompyuter qurti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm" title="Worm – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Worm" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2u_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Sâu máy tính – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sâu máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="קאמפיוטער ווארעם – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער ווארעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-na%C3%BA_u-%C3%B3ng" title="Tiān-naú u-óng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-naú u-óng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="蠕蟲程式 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蠕蟲程式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180712#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&oldid=81744424" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&id=81744424&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259B%25BB%25E8%2585%25A6%25E8%25A0%2595%25E8%259F%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259B%25BB%25E8%2585%25A6%25E8%25A0%2595%25E8%259F%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_worms" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180712" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ca2f8afa" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ca2f8afa" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:程序; zh-tw:程式;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:代码; zh-tw:程式碼;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:计算机; zh-tw:電腦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:网络; zh-tw:網路;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:计算机;zh-tw:電腦;電腦"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:补丁;zh-tw:補強;补丁"></div></div></div> <p><b>電腦蠕蟲</b>（英語：<span lang="en">computer worm</span>）与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦病毒">電腦病毒</a>相似，是一种能够自我复制的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦程式">電腦程式</a>。以蠕虫指称可以自我复制的程序，最早来自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·布鲁勒尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Brunner (novelist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·布鲁勒尔（页面不存在）">约翰·布鲁勒尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brunner_(novelist)" class="extiw" title="en:John Brunner (novelist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Brunner (novelist)</span></a></span>）</span></span>1975年的小说《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="震荡波骑士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Shockwave Rider"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%87%E8%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="震荡波骑士（页面不存在）">震荡波骑士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shockwave_Rider" class="extiw" title="en:The Shockwave Rider"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Shockwave Rider</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“蠕虫”一词最早出现在约翰·布伦纳（John Brunner）1975年的小说《冲击波骑士》（The Shockwave Rider）中。在小说中，尼古拉斯·哈夫林格(Nicholas Haflinger)设计并引爆了一种收集数据的蠕虫，以报复那些运营着全国电子信息网、诱导大众从众心理的权力者。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>史上第二个电脑蠕虫被其创建者雷·汤姆林森（Ray Tomlinson）命名为“死神”，且被设计成杀毒软件，用于在阿帕网中进行自我复制，并删除爬行者程序(1971年的第一个计算机蠕虫)。 </p><p>1988年11月2日，康奈尔大学计算机科学研究生罗伯特·塔潘·莫里斯（Robert Tappan Morris）释放了后来被称为“莫里斯蠕虫”（Morris worm）的病毒，预估在所有连网的计算机中，有1/10倍被扰乱。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在莫里斯的上诉过程中，美国上诉法院预估每个装置需要花费200美元到5.3万美元来移除蠕虫。莫里斯蠕虫促使CERT协调中心<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和Phage邮件列表<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的诞生，而莫里斯本人也成为第一个根据1986年《计算机欺诈和滥用法案》而受审，并被定罪的人。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传播过程"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E6.92.AD.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>传播过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：传播过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>電腦蠕蟲的传播过程：蠕虫程序常驻于一台或多台机器中，通常它会扫描其他机器是否有感染同种電腦蠕蟲，如果沒有，就会通过其內建的传播手段进行感染，以达到使计算机瘫痪的目的。其通常会以宿主机器作为扫描源。通常采用：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="垃圾邮件">垃圾邮件</a>、漏洞传播这2种方法来传播 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工作机理"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C.E6.9C.BA.E7.90.86"></span>工作机理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：工作机理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与電腦病毒不同的是，電腦蠕蟲不需要附在别的程序内，可以不用使用者介入操作也能自我複製或執行。電腦蠕蟲未必會直接破壞被感染的系統，卻幾乎都對網路有害。電腦蠕蟲可能會执行垃圾代码以发动<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="分散式阻斷服務攻擊">分散式阻斷服務攻擊</a>，令计算机的执行效率极大程度降低，从而影響電腦的正常使用；可能會損毀或修改目標電腦的檔案；亦可能只是浪費<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E5%AF%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="頻寬">頻寬</a>。（惡意的）電腦蠕蟲可根据其目的分成2類： </p> <ul><li>一种是面对大规模计算机使用网络发动拒绝服务的電腦蠕蟲，雖說會綁架電腦，但使用者可能還可以正常使用，只是會被占用一部份運算、連網能力。</li> <li>另一种是针对个人用户的以执行大量垃圾代码的電腦蠕蟲。電腦蠕蟲多不具有跨平台性，但是在其他平台下，可能会出现其平台特有的非跨平台性的平台版本。第一个被广泛注意的電腦蠕蟲名为：“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB" title="莫里斯蠕虫">莫里斯蠕虫</a>”，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%BD%98%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="罗伯特·泰潘·莫里斯">罗伯特·泰潘·莫里斯</a>编写，于1988年11月2日释出第一个版本。这个電腦蠕蟲间接和直接地造成了近1亿美元的损失。这个電腦蠕蟲释出之后，引起了各界对電腦蠕蟲的广泛关注。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反应用"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>反应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：反应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有部分检测器借鉴了電腦蠕蟲的设计理念，它的工作机理是：扫描目标机器是否有漏洞然后再施加补丁的检测器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="善意的電腦蠕蟲"><span id=".E5.96.84.E6.84.8F.E7.9A.84.E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.E8.A0.95.E8.9F.B2"></span>善意的電腦蠕蟲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：善意的電腦蠕蟲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A%E6%B3%A2%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="衝擊波蠕蟲">衝擊波蠕蟲</a>所使用的RPCSS漏洞被发现一段时间后，网路上出现了一个名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldec（页面不存在）">Waldec</a>的蠕虫，该蠕虫会自动帮助未修复该漏洞的用户打上补丁。不过，该蠕虫也会大量消耗网络带宽，与“恶意”蠕虫对网络有差不多的效果。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名的電腦蠕蟲"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.E8.A0.95.E8.9F.B2"></span>著名的電腦蠕蟲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：著名的電腦蠕蟲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%A0%B8%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="反核蠕蟲">反核蠕蟲</a>（1989年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILOVEYOU" class="mw-redirect" title="ILOVEYOU">ILOVEYOU</a>（2000年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A%E6%B3%A2%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="衝擊波蠕蟲">衝擊波蠕蟲</a>（2003年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E7%9B%AA%E6%B3%A2%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="震盪波蠕蟲">震盪波蠕蟲</a>（2004年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%99%E5%87%BB%E6%B3%A2%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB" title="狙击波蠕虫">狙击波蠕虫</a>（2005年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%83%A7%E9%A6%99" title="熊猫烧香">熊貓燒香</a>（2006年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conficker" title="Conficker">Conficker</a>（2008年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sql%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sql蠕虫王（页面不存在）">Sql蠕虫王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WannaCry" title="WannaCry">WannaCry</a>（2017年 5月）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦病毒">電腦病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="知名病毒及蠕蟲的歷史年表">知名病毒及蠕蟲的歷史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B5%E5%B0%B8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="僵尸网络">僵尸网络</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/security">微软的安全网站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190222215407/http://www.microsoft.com/security">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">JEFF PRUCHER. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210070431/http://io9.com/5850293/10-words-you-might-think-came-from-science-but-are-really-from-science-fiction">10 Words You Might Think Came from Science（But Are Really From Science Fiction  ）</a>. OCT 17, 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5850293/10-words-you-might-think-came-from-science-but-are-really-from-science-fiction">原始内容</a>存档于2015-12-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.atitle=10+Words+You+Might+Think+Came+from+Science%EF%BC%88But+Are+Really+From+Science+Fiction%E2%80%A8%E2%80%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.au=JEFF+PRUCHER&rft.chron=OCT+17%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5850293%2F10-words-you-might-think-came-from-science-but-are-really-from-science-fiction&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brunner, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shockwaverider0000brun">The shockwave rider</a>. New York : Harper & Row. 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0060105593" title="Special:网络书源/0060105593"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0060105593</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.btitle=The+shockwave+rider&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0060105593&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Harper+%26+Row&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshockwaverider0000brun&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulgraham.com/submarine.html#f4n">The Submarine</a>. www.paulgraham.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050419041258/http://www.paulgraham.com/submarine.html#f4n">存档</a>于2005-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.atitle=The+Submarine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.paulgraham.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulgraham.com%2Fsubmarine.html%23f4n&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sei.cmu.edu/about/divisions/cert/index.cfm">The CERT Division | Software Engineering Institute</a>. www.sei.cmu.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114060356/http://www.cert.org/encyc_article/tocencyc.html">存档</a>于2013-11-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.atitle=The+CERT+Division+%7C+Software+Engineering+Institute&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sei.cmu.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sei.cmu.edu%2Fabout%2Fdivisions%2Fcert%2Findex.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726143040/http://securitydigest.org/phage/">Phage mailing list</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://securitydigest.org/phage/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-26） –通过securitydigest.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.btitle=Phage+mailing+list&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsecuritydigest.org%2Fphage%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dressler, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/casesmaterialson0000dres_l5v2">Cases and Materials on Criminal Law</a>. St. Paul, MN: Thomson/West. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-314-17719-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-314-17719-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-314-17719-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Dressler&rft.btitle=Cases+and+Materials+on+Criminal+Law&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-314-17719-3&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+MN&rft.pub=Thomson%2FWest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcasesmaterialson0000dres_l5v2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="恶意软件" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:恶意软件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:恶意软件（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:恶意软件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="恶意软件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">恶意软件</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">传播式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算机病毒的比较（页面不存在）">计算机病毒的比较</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="计算机病毒">计算机病毒</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">计算机蠕虫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of computer worms" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of computer worms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_worms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of computer worms（页面不存在）">List of computer worms</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_worms" class="extiw" title="en:List of computer worms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of computer worms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="知名病毒及蠕蟲的歷史年表">知名病毒及蠕蟲的歷史年表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">隐蔽性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%BE%8C%E9%96%80" title="軟體後門">软件后门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%AB%E6%8C%81" title="点击劫持">点击劫持</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="中间人">中间人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="中间人攻击">中间人攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootkit" title="Rootkit">Rootkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="特洛伊木马 (电脑)">木马程序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="殭屍電腦">傀儡机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="攻擊媒介">攻擊媒介</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">运作模式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="广告软件">广告软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="殭屍網絡">僵尸网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="犯罪软件">犯罪软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="訂閱詐騙程式">訂閱詐騙程式</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%93%E5%8F%96%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抓取表格（页面不存在）">抓取表格</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A8%E5%8F%B7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拨号器（页面不存在）">欺诈性拨号器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="网络机器人">恶意机器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95" title="键盘记录">键盘记录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隐私侵犯软件（页面不存在）">隐私侵犯软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="勒索軟體">勒索软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">流氓安全软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="恐嚇軟體">恐吓软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="间谍软件">间谍软件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网络威胁（页面不存在）">网络威胁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">操作系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Android_(operating_system)_malware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Android (operating system) malware（页面不存在）">Android malware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Classic_Mac_OS_viruses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Classic Mac OS viruses（页面不存在）">Classic Mac OS viruses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:IOS_malware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:IOS malware（页面不存在）">iOS malware</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linux malware" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linux malware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_malware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux malware（页面不存在）">Linux malware</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_malware" class="extiw" title="en:Linux malware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linux malware</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:MacOS_malware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:MacOS malware（页面不存在）">MacOS malware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨集病毒（页面不存在）">巨集病毒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mobile malware" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mobile malware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_malware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile malware（页面不存在）">Mobile malware</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_malware" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile malware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile malware</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Palm OS viruses" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palm OS viruses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm_OS_viruses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palm OS viruses（页面不存在）">Palm OS viruses</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_OS_viruses" class="extiw" title="en:Palm OS viruses"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palm OS viruses</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HyperCard viruses" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HyperCard viruses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperCard_viruses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperCard viruses（页面不存在）">HyperCard viruses</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperCard_viruses" class="extiw" title="en:HyperCard viruses"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HyperCard viruses</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">保护与反制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%99%A8" title="防键盘记录器">防键盘记录器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="反病毒软件">反病毒软件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Browser security" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Browser security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Browser_security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Browser security（页面不存在）">Browser security</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_security" class="extiw" title="en:Browser security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Browser security</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data loss prevention software" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data loss prevention software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_loss_prevention_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data loss prevention software（页面不存在）">Data loss prevention software</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_loss_prevention_software" class="extiw" title="en:Data loss prevention software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data loss prevention software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Defensive computing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Defensive computing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defensive_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defensive computing（页面不存在）">Defensive computing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_computing" class="extiw" title="en:Defensive computing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Defensive computing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99" title="防火墙">防火墙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Internet security" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet security（页面不存在）">Internet security</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_security" class="extiw" title="en:Internet security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet security</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="入侵检测系统">入侵检测系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="移動安全">移动安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="网络安全">网络安全</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Computer and network surveillance" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computer and network surveillance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_and_network_surveillance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer and network surveillance（页面不存在）">Computer and network surveillance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_and_network_surveillance" class="extiw" title="en:Computer and network surveillance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computer and network surveillance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E7%BD%90_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="蜜罐 (電腦科學)">蜜罐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Operation: Bot Roast" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation: Bot Roast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation:_Bot_Roast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation: Bot Roast（页面不存在）">Operation: Bot Roast</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation:_Bot_Roast" class="extiw" title="en:Operation: Bot Roast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation: Bot Roast</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180712#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4779907-9">德国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=電腦蠕蟲&oldid=81744424">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=電腦蠕蟲&oldid=81744424</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="Category:蠕虫病毒">蠕虫病毒</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:恶意软件类型">恶意软件类型</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2" title="Category:安全泄露">安全泄露</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年3月2日 (星期六) 07:11。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zvhrd","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.574","walltime":"0.664","ppvisitednodes":{"value":891,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":252041,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":791,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20209,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 489.820 1 -total"," 25.90% 126.872 1 Template:Lang-en"," 22.71% 111.261 1 Template:恶意软件"," 21.92% 107.350 1 Template:Navbox"," 16.79% 82.243 1 Template:NoteTA"," 10.76% 52.722 1 Template:Authority_control"," 9.13% 44.709 1 Template:Cite_news"," 4.91% 24.064 11 Template:Tsl"," 3.83% 18.753 2 Template:Cite_book"," 3.24% 15.876 2 Template:Le"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.346","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19379792,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6cf85bf86-2tjnx","timestamp":"20241119044506","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u96fb\u8166\u8815\u87f2","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q180712","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q180712","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-20T18:44:18Z","dateModified":"2024-03-02T07:11:38Z"}</script> </body> </html>