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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Renkin" title="Iulius Renkin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iulius Renkin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چوليس رينكين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوليس رينكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Жюль Ренкин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жюль Ренкин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ジュール・ランカン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュール・ランカン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ренкен, Жюль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ренкен, Жюль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jules Renkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Жуль Ренкін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Belgian politician (1862–1934)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jules_Renkin" title="Special:EditPage/Jules Renkin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jules+Renkin%22">"Jules Renkin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jules+Renkin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jules+Renkin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jules+Renkin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jules+Renkin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jules+Renkin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jules Renkin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JulesRenkin1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/JulesRenkin1931.jpg/220px-JulesRenkin1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/JulesRenkin1931.jpg/330px-JulesRenkin1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/JulesRenkin1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Renkin in 1931</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 June 1931 – 22 October 1932</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">Albert I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Henri Jaspar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">Charles de Broqueville</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1862-12-03</span>)</span>3 December 1862<br /><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 July 1934<span style="display:none">(1934-07-15)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Belgium)" title="Catholic Party (Belgium)">Catholic Party</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jules Laurent Jean Louis Renkin</b> (3 December 1862 – 15 July 1934) was a <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> politician. He served as the minister of colonies for the Belgian Congo from 30 October 1908 to 21 November 1918. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a>, Renkin studied and practised law, and helped found the journal <i>L'Avenir Sociale</i>. In 1896 he was elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Belgium)" title="Catholic Party (Belgium)">Catholic Party</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Chamber_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Chamber of Representatives">Belgian Chamber of Representatives</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, a seat he held until his death. Original on the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democracy">Christian Democratic</a> wing of the party, Renkin's views became more conservative with time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He held several ministerial posts, Justice in 1907–1908, Colonies from 1908 to 1918, the Interior in 1918–1920, and Railway and Posts from 1918 to 1921. In 1920 he was named an honorary <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">minister of State</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1931 he became the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Belgium">prime minister of Belgium</a>, also holding the Interior, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Belgium)" title="Minister of Finance (Belgium)">Finance</a>, and Health portfolios. His government was unable to deal effectively with the economic crisis facing Belgium at the time and fell in 1932.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His term coincided with the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_general_strike_of_1932" title="Belgian general strike of 1932">general strike of July-September 1932</a>. </p><p>He was married to Emma van Hamme.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Renkin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a> by Royal Decree.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>, RD 1932. <sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_African_Star" title="Order of the African Star">Order of the African Star</a>, RD 1921. <sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium)" title="Order of the Crown (Belgium)">Order of the Crown</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Gregory the Great">Order of Saint Gregory the Great</a>, 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania" title="Order of the Star of Romania">Order of the Star of Romania</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Lion_and_the_Sun" title="Order of the Lion and the Sun">Order of the Lion and the Sun</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a><sup id="cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Renkin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ars-moriendi.be-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-moriendi.be_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063849/http://www.ars-moriendi.be/RENKIN.HTM">"RENKIN"</a>. <i>www.ars-moriendi.be</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ars-moriendi.be/RENKIN.HTM">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ars-moriendi.be&rft.atitle=RENKIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-moriendi.be%2FRENKIN.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJules+Renkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odis.be/lnk/AE_6054">"ODIS"</a>. <i>www.odis.be</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.odis.be&rft.atitle=ODIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odis.be%2Flnk%2FAE_6054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJules+Renkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Renkin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jules_Renkin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jules Renkin">Jules Renkin</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odis.be/lnk/en/PS_4770">Jules Renkin</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odis.eu">ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428134547/https://www.odis.eu/">Archived</a> 2016-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Henri Jaspar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> </b><br />1931–1932 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">Charles de Broqueville</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Belgium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime ministers of Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Constantin_de_Gerlache" title="Étienne Constantin de Gerlache">de Gerlache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_de_Muelenaere" title="Félix de Muelenaere">de Muelenaere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Goblet_d%27Alviella" title="Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella">Goblet d'Alviella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">de Theux de Meylandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Nothomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer">Van de Weyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">de Theux de Meylandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Henri de Brouckère">de Brouckère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Decker" title="Pierre de Decker">de Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Fr%C3%A8re-Orban" title="Walthère Frère-Orban">Frère-Orban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_d%27Anethan" title="Jules d'Anethan">d'Anethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Malou" title="Jules Malou">Malou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Fr%C3%A8re-Orban" title="Walthère Frère-Orban">Frère-Orban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Malou" title="Jules Malou">Malou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Burlet" title="Jules de Burlet">de Burlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Smet_de_Naeyer" title="Paul de Smet de Naeyer">de Smet de Naeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Vandenpeereboom" title="Jules Vandenpeereboom">Vandenpeereboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Smet_de_Naeyer" title="Paul de Smet de Naeyer">de Smet de Naeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Trooz" title="Jules de Trooz">de Trooz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Schollaert" title="Frans Schollaert">Schollaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">de Broqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Cooreman" title="Gérard Cooreman">Cooreman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Delacroix" title="Léon Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carton_de_Wiart" title="Henry Carton de Wiart">Carton de Wiart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Theunis" title="Georges Theunis">Theunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Van_de_Vyvere" title="Aloys Van de Vyvere">Van de Vyvere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Poullet" title="Prosper Poullet">Poullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Jaspar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">de Broqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Theunis" title="Georges Theunis">Theunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Zeeland" title="Paul van Zeeland">van Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Pierlot" title="Hubert Pierlot">Pierlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Huysmans" title="Camille Huysmans">Huysmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvieusart" title="Jean Duvieusart">Duvieusart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pholien" title="Joseph Pholien">Pholien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Van_Houtte" title="Jean Van Houtte">Van Houtte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Théo Lefèvre">Lefèvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Harmel" title="Pierre Harmel">Harmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Leburton" title="Edmond Leburton">Leburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">M. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Di Rupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Wilmès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Belgium"><img alt="Flag of Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/75px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/100px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Belgium</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Justice_ministers_of_Belgium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Justice_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Template:Justice Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Justice_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Template talk:Justice Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Justice_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Justice Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Justice_ministers_of_Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Belgium)" title="Minister of Justice (Belgium)">Justice ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1831–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Gendebien" title="Alexandre Gendebien">Gendebien</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Barthélémy (page does not exist)">Barthélémy</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Raikem" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Raikem">Raikem</a> (1831–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a> (1832–34)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Ernst (page does not exist)">Ernst</a> (1834–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">J-B. Nothomb</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Raikem" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Raikem">Raikem</a> (1839–40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathieu_Leclercq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathieu Leclercq (page does not exist)">Leclerq</a> (1840–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Hippolyte_van_Volxem" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume-Hippolyte van Volxem">Van Volxem</a> (1841–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">J-B. Nothomb</a> (1842–43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_d%27Anethan" title="Jules d'Anethan">d'Anethan</a> (1843–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_de_Haussy" title="François-Philippe de Haussy">de Haussy</a> (1847–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Tesch" title="Victor Tesch">Tesch</a> (1850–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Faider" title="Charles Faider">Faider</a> (1852–55)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_Nothomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonse Nothomb (page does not exist)">A. Nothomb</a> (1855–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Tesch" title="Victor Tesch">Tesch</a> (1857–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bara" title="Jules Bara">Bara</a> (1865–70)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosper_Cornesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosper Cornesse (page does not exist)">Cornesse</a> (1870–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_de_Lantsheere" title="Théophile de Lantsheere">T. de Lantsheere</a> (1871–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bara" title="Jules Bara">Bara</a> (1878–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woeste" title="Charles Woeste">Woeste</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Devolder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Devolder (page does not exist)">Devolder</a> (1884–87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Le_Jeune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Le Jeune (page does not exist)">Le Jeune</a> (1887–94)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Begerem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Begerem (page does not exist)">Begerem</a> (1894–99)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Van_den_Heuvel" title="Jules Van den Heuvel">Van den Heuvel</a> (1899–1907)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renkin</a> (1907–08)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_de_Lantsheere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon de Lantsheere (page does not exist)">L. de Lantsheere</a> (1908–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carton_de_Wiart" title="Henry Carton de Wiart">Carton de Wiart</a> (1911–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Vandervelde" title="Emile Vandervelde">Vandervelde</a> (1918–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Van_de_Vyvere" title="Aloys Van de Vyvere">Van de Vyere</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulgence_Masson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulgence Masson (page does not exist)">Masson</a> (1921–25)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Th%C3%A9odor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Théodor (page does not exist)">Théodor</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Tschoffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Tschoffen (page does not exist)">Tschoffen</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Poullet" title="Prosper Poullet">Poullet</a> (1925–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Hymans</a> (1926–27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a> (1927–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Cocq" title="Fernand Cocq">Cocq</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a> (1932–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bovesse" title="François Bovesse">Bovesse</a> (1934–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Soudan" title="Eugène Soudan">Soudan</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bovesse" title="François Bovesse">Bovesse</a> (1936–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Pierlot" title="Hubert Pierlot">Pierlot</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Laveleye" title="Victor de Laveleye">de Laveleye</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Maistriau" title="Victor Maistriau">Maistriau</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_du_Bus_de_Warnaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles du Bus de Warnaffe (page does not exist)">du Bus de Warnaffe</a> (1937–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pholien" title="Joseph Pholien">Pholien</a> (1938–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_van_Dievoet" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile van Dievoet">Van Dievoet</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_de_Schryver" class="mw-redirect" title="August de Schryver">de Schryver</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Soudan" title="Eugène Soudan">Soudan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Soudan" title="Eugène Soudan">Soudan</a> (1939–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Vleeschauwer" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert de Vleeschauwer">de Vleeschauwer</a> (1940–42)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Delfosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Delfosse (page does not exist)">Delfosse</a> (1942–44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Verbaet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Verbaet (page does not exist)">Verbaet</a> (1944–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_du_Bus_de_Warnaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles du Bus de Warnaffe (page does not exist)">du Bus de Warnaffe</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Gr%C3%A9goire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Grégoire (page does not exist)">Grégoire</a> (1945–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rolin" title="Henri Rolin">Rolin</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Van_Glabbeke" title="Adolphe Van Glabbeke">Van Glabbeke</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lilar" title="Albert Lilar">Lilar</a> (1946–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Struye" title="Paul Struye">Struye</a> (1947–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moreau_de_Melen" title="Henri Moreau de Melen">Moreau de Melen</a> (1948–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lilar" title="Albert Lilar">Lilar</a> (1949–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carton_de_Wiart" title="Henry Carton de Wiart">Carton de Wiart</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Moyersoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Moyersoen (page does not exist)">Moyersoen</a> (1950–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pholien" title="Joseph Pholien">Pholien</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_Lagae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léonce Lagae (page does not exist)">Lagae</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_du_Bus_de_Warnaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles du Bus de Warnaffe (page does not exist)">du Bus de Warnaffe</a> (1952–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lilar" title="Albert Lilar">Lilar</a> (1954–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Harmel" title="Pierre Harmel">Harmel</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Merchiers" title="Laurent Merchiers">Merchiers</a> (1958–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lilar" title="Albert Lilar">Lilar</a> (1960–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Vermeylen" title="Piet Vermeylen">Vermeylen</a> (1961–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wigny" title="Pierre Wigny">Wigny</a> (1965–68)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Vranckx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Vranckx (page does not exist)">Vranckx</a> (1968–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Vanderpoorten" title="Herman Vanderpoorten">Vanderpoorten</a> (1973–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaat_Van_Elslande" title="Renaat Van Elslande">Van Elslande</a> (1977–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Vanderpoorten" title="Herman Vanderpoorten">Vanderpoorten</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Moureaux" title="Philippe Moureaux">Moureaux</a> (1980–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gol" title="Jean Gol">Gol</a> (1981–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Wathelet" title="Melchior Wathelet">Wathelet</a> (1988–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefaan_De_Clerck" title="Stefaan De Clerck">De Clerck</a> (1995–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Van_Parys" title="Tony Van Parys">Van Parys</a> (1998–99)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Verwilghen" title="Marc Verwilghen">Verwilghen</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurette_Onkelinx" title="Laurette Onkelinx">Onkelinx</a> (2003–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Vandeurzen" title="Jo Vandeurzen">Vandeurzen</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefaan_De_Clerck" title="Stefaan De Clerck">De Clerck</a> (2008–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemie_Turtelboom" title="Annemie Turtelboom">Turtelboom</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_De_Block" title="Maggie De Block">De Block</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koen_Geens" title="Koen Geens">Geens</a> (2014–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Van_Quickenborne" title="Vincent Van Quickenborne">Van Quickenborne</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Van_Tigchelt" title="Paul Van Tigchelt">Van Tigchelt</a> (2023-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14995#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14995#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14995#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000019930401">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72590617">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1935633/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8mP6d6PmgqpHwPPdWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133719677">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2011062292">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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