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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storia_antica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_antica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Storia antica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_antica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Arabia_centrale_e_occidentale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Arabia_centrale_e_occidentale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'Arabia centrale e occidentale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Arabia_centrale_e_occidentale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_islamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_islamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Storia islamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_islamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_"rinascita"_del_XX_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_"rinascita"_del_XX_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>La "rinascita" del XX secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_"rinascita"_del_XX_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penisola arabica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 128 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiese_Skiereiland" title="Arabiese Skiereiland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiese Skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arabische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="አረቢያ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አረቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabea" title="Arabea - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبه الجزيرة العربية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه الجزيرة العربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܪܒܝܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شبه الجزيره العربيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه الجزيره العربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ГӀарабистан - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарабистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bistan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Ərəbistan yarımadası - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəbistan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عربیستان یاریم‌آداسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربیستان یاریم‌آداسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Hoibinsl" title="Arabische Hoibinsl - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arabische Hoibinsl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabong_Peninsula" title="Arabong Peninsula - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arabong Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аравійскі паўвостраў - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аравійскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Арабійскі паўвостраў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабійскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Арабски полуостров - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабски полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="আরব উপদ্বীপ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব উপদ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapsko_poluostrvo" title="Arapsko poluostrvo - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Aràbia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aràbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ӏаьрбийн ахгӀайре - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نیمچەدوورگەی عەرەبی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەدوورگەی عەرەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Арави çурутравĕ - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арави çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiske_Halv%C3%B8" title="Arabiske Halvø - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabiske Halvø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Arabiska połkupa - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Arabiska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αραβία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabio" title="Arabio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arabio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia" title="Araabia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شبه‌جزیره عربستان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره عربستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_niemimaa" title="Arabian niemimaa - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabian niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_h%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Arabiska hálvoyggin - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arabiska hálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabisk_Hualeweilun" title="Araabisk Hualeweilun - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Araabisk Hualeweilun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabysk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Arabysk Skiereilân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabysk Skiereilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Araib" title="An Araib - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Araib" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Arabia" title="Península de Arabia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península de Arabia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1via_Yvyapy" title="Arávia Yvyapy - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arávia Yvyapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अरबस्तान - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अरबस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankin_Larabawa" title="Yankin Larabawa - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yankin Larabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="חצי האי ערב - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי ערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="अरबी प्रायद्वीप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरबी प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Arabska połkupa - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Arabska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Arab-félsziget - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Արաբական թերակղզի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբական թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Արաբական թերակղզի - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արաբական թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic" title="Peninsula Arabic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula Arabic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ӏарбий ахгӀайре - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ADuskagi" title="Arabíuskagi - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabíuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="アラビア半島 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujung_Arab" title="Ujung Arab - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ujung Arab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არაბეთის ნახევარკუნძული - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_ta%C9%9Brabt" title="Tazunegzirt taɛrabt - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt taɛrabt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Араб түбегі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араб түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AA" title="ಅರೇಬಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರೇಬಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="아라비아반도 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라비아반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_Erebistan%C3%AA" title="Nîvgirava Erebistanê - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Erebistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Араб жарым аралы - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Араб жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesch_Hallefinsel" title="Arabesch Hallefinsel - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arabesch Hallefinsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аьрабусттан - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьрабусттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabijos_pusiasalis" title="Arabijos pusiasalis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabijos pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bijas_pussala" title="Arābijas pussala - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābijas pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikanosin%27_i_Arabia" title="Saikanosin' i Arabia - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saikanosin' i Arabia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazirah_Arab" title="Jazirah Arab - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jazirah Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Арапски Полуостров - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапски Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="അറേബ്യൻ ഉപദ്വീപ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറേബ്യൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Арабын хойг - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арабын хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="अरबी द्वीपकल्प - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरबी द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арави пел ошмаоты - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Арави пел ошмаоты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="عربستون جزیره‌مونا - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عربستون جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den arabiske halvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den arabiske halvøy - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den arabiske halvøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Араббы æрдæгсакъадах - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬੀ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Arabski" title="Półwysep Arabski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Arabski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جزیرہ نما عرب - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ نما عرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%87" title="د عربستان ټاپووزمه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عربستان ټاپووزمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arábia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapsuyu_Yaqa_wat%27a" title="Arapsuyu Yaqa wat'a - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arapsuyu Yaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Arabică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Аравийский полуостров - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аравийский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsula_%C3%A0raba" title="Penìsula àraba - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Penìsula àraba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_o_Araibie" title="Peninsula o Araibie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peninsula o Araibie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="عرب جزيري نما - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرب جزيري نما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabija" title="Arabija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arabija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="අරාබි අර්ධද්වීපය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරාබි අර්ධද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arabian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Arabský polostrov - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabski_polotok" title="Arabski polotok - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw-dhuleedka_Carabta" title="Aw-dhuleedka Carabta - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aw-dhuleedka Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Arabik" title="Gadishulli Arabik - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Arabik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Арабијско полуострво - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арабијско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Arabiska halvön - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabiska halvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Uarabuni" title="Rasi ya Uarabuni - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Uarabuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அறபுத் தீபகற்பம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறபுத் தீபகற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="అరేబియా ద్వీపకల్పం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరేబియా ద్వీపకల్పం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Арабистон (нимҷазира) - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арабистон (нимҷазира)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Arabia" title="Tangway ng Arabia - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Arap Yarımadası - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arap Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гарәбстан ярымутравы - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәбстан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Аравійський півострів - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аравійський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جزیرہ نما عرب - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما عرب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Arabia" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Arabia_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabia (disambigua)">Arabia (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDD88;">Penisola arabica</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFEFC7;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) جزيرة العرب </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/260px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/390px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/520px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>La Penisola arabica </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stati</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>3 237 500 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>77 983 936 <small>(2018)</small> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>24,09 ab./km² </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">Lingue</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fusi orari</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>La <b>penisola arabica</b> o <b>penisola araba</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">جزيرة العرب</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Jazīrat al-ʿArab</i>, ossia "Penisola (o Isola) degli Arabi") è un vasto <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente" title="Subcontinente">sub-continente</a> trapezoidale che a nord confina con il <a href="/wiki/Deserto_siriano" title="Deserto siriano">deserto siriano</a>, a ovest con il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Rosso" title="Mar Rosso">mar Rosso</a>, a sud con l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">oceano Indiano</a> e a est con il <a href="/wiki/Golfo_Persico" title="Golfo Persico">golfo Persico</a>: gli arabi e la terra che essi abitano prendono nome dal <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Araba" title="Wadi Araba">Wadi Araba</a>, che segnava il confine tra essi e le civiltà del <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a>, e venivano perciò così chiamati dai vicini popoli civilizzati. </p><p>Dal punto di vista <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologico</a> è un <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente" title="Subcontinente">subcontinente</a>, distaccatosi dalla <a href="/wiki/Placca_africana" title="Placca africana">placca africana</a> per effetto delle attività vulcaniche ancora presenti nell'area dell'antistante <a href="/wiki/Dancalia" title="Dancalia">Dancalia</a> e osservabili nelle estese formazioni basaltiche (dette <i>ḥarra</i>) circostanti l'area urbana di <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. Massima elevazione dell'intera penisola è il <a href="/wiki/Jabal_an_Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb">Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb</a>, alto 3760 m <a href="/wiki/S.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="S.l.m.">s.l.m.</a>, situato nello Yemen settentrionale. Caratterizzata da vasti e inospitali <a href="/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto">deserti</a> e da una ancor più grande estensione di terre <a href="/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa">steppose</a>, la penisola arabica conosce un regime di <a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">piogge</a> assai limitato, tale da far classificare l'intera area come arida o semi-arida. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_politica">Geografia politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_(Oestl._Theil)_und_Arabien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg/220px-Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg/330px-Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg/440px-Mittel-_und_Nord-Africa_%28Oestl._Theil%29_und_Arabien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5784" data-file-height="4651" /></a><figcaption>Carta dell'Arabia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elcatif.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Elcatif.jpg/220px-Elcatif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Elcatif.jpg/330px-Elcatif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Elcatif.jpg/440px-Elcatif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Carta dell'Arabia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deafening_Silence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Deafening_Silence.jpg/220px-Deafening_Silence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Deafening_Silence.jpg/330px-Deafening_Silence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Deafening_Silence.jpg/440px-Deafening_Silence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto">Deserto</a> a <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desert_Entrance_(3002091905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg/220px-Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg/330px-Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg/440px-Desert_Entrance_%283002091905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Strada d'entrata alla città commerciale di re Abdullah, in Arabia Saudita</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emirates_-_panoramio_(48).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg/220px-Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg/330px-Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg/440px-Emirates_-_panoramio_%2848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Zona desertica negli Emirati Arabi Uniti</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qasr_Meherus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Qasr_Meherus.jpg/220px-Qasr_Meherus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Qasr_Meherus.jpg/330px-Qasr_Meherus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Qasr_Meherus.jpg/440px-Qasr_Meherus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption>Castello Qasr meherus</figcaption></figure> <p>Appartengono alla penisola araba i seguenti sette Stati: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th>Stato </th> <th>Capitale </th> <th>Superficie (Km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Popolazione </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a> </td> <td>2 149 690 </td> <td>29 195 895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madinat_al-Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Madinat al-Kuwait">Madinat al-Kuwait</a> </td> <td>17 818 </td> <td>4 348 395 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> </td> <td>750 </td> <td>1 261 835 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> </td> <td>82 880 </td> <td>9 346 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> </td> <td>11 000 </td> <td>1 758 793 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mascate" title="Mascate">Mascate</a> </td> <td>309 501 </td> <td>3 632 444 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Ṣanʿāʾ</a> </td> <td>527 970 </td> <td>24 052 514 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storia_antica">Storia antica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia antica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia antica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Arabia_meridionale" title="Arabia meridionale">Arabia meridionale</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Sede storica probabile della cultura araba, già nel <a href="/wiki/II_millennio_a.C." title="II millennio a.C.">II millennio a.C.</a> (seguendo la più probabile cronologia alta) la Penisola araba ha espresso una raffinatissima "civiltà idraulica" con i <a href="/wiki/Sabei_(Yemen)" title="Sabei (Yemen)">Sabei</a> (una traccia dei quali affiora nel racconto biblico della <a href="/wiki/Regina_di_Saba" title="Regina di Saba">Regina di Saba</a>), con gli abitanti del <a href="/wiki/Hadramawt" title="Hadramawt">Hadramawt</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Qataban" title="Qataban">Qatabān</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Awsan" title="Awsan">Awsān</a> e con i <a href="/wiki/Minei" title="Minei">Minei</a>, prima che nell'<a href="/wiki/Arabia_meridionale" title="Arabia meridionale">Arabia meridionale</a> si affermasse il Regno neo-sabeo di <a href="/wiki/Himyar" title="Himyar">Himyar</a>. Tutti specializzati nei traffici che coinvolgevano categorie merceologiche locali d'interesse alimentare, cosmetico, farmacologico e, più di tutte, liturgico-devozionale. Queste ultime vanno sotto il generico nome di "<a href="/wiki/Incenso" title="Incenso">incenso</a>" ed erano fin dall'antichità assai ricercate per la celebrazione dei riti religiosi in area mediterranea e in quella <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranica</a>. </p><p>Gli <a href="/wiki/Himyariti" class="mw-redirect" title="Himyariti">Himyariti</a> (i romani <i>Homerites</i>) che precedettero l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> - sorto alla <a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca">Mecca</a> ma sviluppatosi politicamente e ideologicamente assai più a <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> - si piegarono politicamente e religiosamente ad esso nel corso del VII secolo d.C., epoca in cui il secondo <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> dell'Islàm, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb">ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb</a> decretò non dovesse essere più concessa stabile residenza ai non musulmani nell'intera Penisola: ordine che conobbe tuttavia numerose eccezioni, ben documentate dai cronisti e dagli storici arabi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Arabia_centrale_e_occidentale"><span id="L.27Arabia_centrale_e_occidentale"></span>L'Arabia centrale e occidentale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione L'Arabia centrale e occidentale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: L'Arabia centrale e occidentale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fino al VII secolo, i nomadi della penisola araba settentrionale erano caratterizzati dal tribalismo, il cui <a href="/wiki/Modo_di_produzione" title="Modo di produzione">modo di produzione</a> era rappresentato dai limitati commerci interarabi e, in pari misura, dalle depredazioni, o <i>ghazw</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">ﻏﺰﻭة</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>. </p><p>In questo contesto ogni tribù identificava un suo rappresentante/portavoce in uno <a href="/wiki/Sceicco" title="Sceicco">sceicco</a>, scelto dagli anziani tra i più autorevoli capi-clan illustratisi in imprese belliche e dotati di un considerevole patrimonio. Lo sceicco si consultava con un Consiglio di anziani, o <i>majlis</i>, composto dai capi dei lignaggi, nel rispetto puntuale del quadro normativo tradizionale del gruppo (la <i>Sunna</i>, vale a dire la "prassi degli antenati"). </p><p>La somma delle virtù dell'Arabo era la <i><a href="/wiki/Muruwwa" title="Muruwwa">muruwwa</a></i> e la vendetta era un diritto e un dovere previsto e regolamentato.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La religione nelle aree centrali e occidentali arabiche si basava su tre divinità, <a href="/wiki/Manat" title="Manat">Manat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Uzza" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Uzza">al-Uzza</a> e <a href="/wiki/Allat" title="Allat">Allat</a>, quest'ultima citata anche da <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>, subordinate ad un Dio più importante, <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>. Poi vi era un'infinità di spiriti, o genii (<i><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">jinn</a></i> ), oltre a divinità minori, rappresentate da rocce, alberi o alture. Predominante era l'<a href="/wiki/Enoteismo" title="Enoteismo">enoteismo</a>, per cui ogni tribù aveva una divinità protettrice, senza negare l'esistenza di altre divinità protettrici di altri gruppi umani. </p><p>Se <a href="/wiki/Najr%C4%81n" title="Najrān">Najrān</a>, in area yemenita, era il principale centro cristiano ed ellenistico della regione, a <a href="/wiki/Yathrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Yathrib">Yathrib</a>, futura <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, predominava invece la cultura ebraica, grazie ai rifugiati israeliti giunti in Ḥijāz probabilmente in seguito alla <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a>. </p><p>Lo stato di costante ostilità tra Bizantini e Persiani portò entrambi a cercare di difendere i loro territori sfruttando l'interposizione garantita da due Stati vassalli, entrambi cristiani monofisiti, uno <a href="/wiki/Nestorianesimo" title="Nestorianesimo">nestoriano</a> e l'altro <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca">giacobita</a>: i regni dei <a href="/wiki/Ghassanidi" title="Ghassanidi">Ghassanidi</a> e quello <a href="/wiki/Lakhmide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhmide">lakhmide</a> di al-Ḥīra. </p><p>Sono del 529 le prime notizie sui Ghassanidi, il cui filarca - Aretas in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> e al-Ḥārith in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> - ricevette onori e riconoscimenti da Giustiniano come compenso per la fedeltà dimostrata. Il confine della filarchia era fissato da Bisanzio sul <a href="/wiki/Yarmuk_(fiume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarmuk (fiume)">fiume siriano del Yarmuk</a>. Attorno al 630 l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Eraclio_I" title="Eraclio I">Eraclio</a>, costretto dalla costosa guerra contro i Persiani di <a href="/wiki/Cosroe_II" title="Cosroe II">Cosroe II</a>, ridusse i sussidi ai <a href="/wiki/Ghassanidi" title="Ghassanidi">Ghassanidi</a>, scontentandoli, proprio mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> cominciava a mostrare la sua potenza e la sua capacità penetrativa nell'area siro-palestinese. </p><p>Il regno arabo <a href="/wiki/Lakhmidi" title="Lakhmidi">lakhmide</a> di <a href="/wiki/Al-Hira" title="Al-Hira">al-Ḥīra</a> - anch'esso di orientamento cristiano e intriso di elementi ellenistici - sorgeva invece a ridosso dell'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, ed era vassallo dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide">Impero sasanide</a>. Le sue componenti militari lottarono a fianco dei Persiani contro Bisanzio, come i Ghassanidi combattevano con Costantinopoli contro la Persia.<br />Il massimo dello splendore di al-Ḥīra fu raggiunto sotto Mundhir III, contemporaneo del monarca ghassanide al-Ḥārith. La dinastia dei <a href="/wiki/Lakhmidi" title="Lakhmidi">Lakhmidi</a> fu abbattuta nel 602 da <a href="/wiki/Cosroe_II" title="Cosroe II">Cosroe II</a>, dopo essersi ribellata alla Persia e la regione divenne provincia persiana fino al 633. </p><p>Tra il <a href="/wiki/602" title="602">602</a> e il <a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a> si combatté la grande <a href="/wiki/Guerra_romano-persiana_del_602-628" title="Guerra romano-persiana del 602-628">guerra romano-persiana</a>. I due colossi s'indebolirono in questo conflitto, gettando l'Egitto e la Siria in un profondo stato di caos, per opera delle costanti incursioni dei Persiani, che provocarono l'abbandono della via di commercio tra Siria e Mesopotamia, a tutto vantaggio della via del mar Rosso, che percorreva anche la lunga linea costiera del Ḥijāz. </p><p>La Mecca approfittò della situazione e divenne una città commerciale di un certo rilievo, dotata com'era anche dell'approdo marittimo poco distante da <a href="/wiki/Jedda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jedda">Gedda</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a>, tribù dominante di Mecca, erano i principali organizzatori di grandi carovane e nella loro città davano vita a grandi fiere annuali (<i>mawṣim</i>) che rivaleggiavano con quella principale di <a href="/wiki/%27Ukaz" title="'Ukaz">ʿUkāz</a>. I Quraysh - che avevano in passato assoggetato le tribù che avevano dominato la città, come i <a href="/wiki/Ban%C5%AB_Jurhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Banū Jurhum">Banū Jurhum</a> - si distinguevano nei più potenti "Quraysh dell'interno" e nei più poveri "Quraysh dell'esterno".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storia_islamica">Storia islamica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Storia islamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Storia islamica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Islam" title="Storia dell'Islam">Storia dell'Islam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Con <a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca">La Mecca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> (che avevano abbracciato l'islam tra il 610 e il 630) l'Arabia si guadagnò una crescente centralità per tutto il periodo trentennale in cui in quest'ultima città rimase la capitale del <a href="/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun">Califfato dei Rāshidūn</a>. Col quarto Califfo, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib">ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib</a> (che si trasferì a <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kūfa</a>) e con gli <a href="/wiki/Califfato_omayyade" title="Califfato omayyade">Omayyadi</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">Abbasidi</a>, il baricentro politico <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamico</a> si spostò però dapprima in <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> (con Damasco capitale califfale) e, dal <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> nuova capitale del Califfato, fino alla sua caduta nel <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> ad opera dei <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hulegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulegu">Hulegu</a>, quando l'istituto califfale era da tempo in gravissima e irrimediabile crisi. </p><p>Il baricentro religioso rimase invece stabilmente nel <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Ḥijāz</a>, con <a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca">La Mecca</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BFba" title="Kaʿba">Kaʿba</a> centri di riferimento per il mondo <a href="/wiki/Musulmano" title="Musulmano">musulmano</a> e con <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> a lungo città dove di preferenza vissero i discendenti del profeta <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a> (l'<i><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_"rinascita"_del_XX_secolo"><span id="La_.22rinascita.22_del_XX_secolo"></span>La "rinascita" del XX secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La "rinascita" del XX secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La "rinascita" del XX secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg/220px-Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg/330px-Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg/440px-Map_Arabia_1929_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TRC-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4605" data-file-height="6198" /></a><figcaption>Elementi fisici e politici dell'Arabia nel 1929</figcaption></figure> <p>Tra il <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> l'Arabia fu del tutto marginale politicamente, e rimase teatro dei confronti di piccolo momento tra le varie dinastie <a href="/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini">beduine</a> e dei piccoli <a href="/wiki/Emirati" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirati">emirati</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sultanati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanati">sultanati</a> esistenti. Ai primi del XX secolo però la crescente potenza della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_saudita" title="Dinastia saudita">dinastia saudita</a> permise al <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">Sultano</a> del <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Abd al-Aziz dell'Arabia Saudita">ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz dell'Āl Saʿūd</a>, di piegare il <a href="/wiki/Regno_hascemita_del_Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno hascemita del Hijaz">Regno hascemita del Hijaz</a> e di dar vita al nuovo regno dell'<a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, destinato a svolgere un ruolo sempre più importante a livello internazionale a causa del rinvenimento di giganteschi giacimenti di <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a>, in grado di muovere sui mercati finanziari masse sempre più ingenti e significative di cosiddetti <a href="/wiki/Petrodollari" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrodollari">petrodollari</a>, derivanti appunto dai vertiginosi introiti delle vendite di greggio all'estero. All'Arabia Saudita si aggiunsero gli altri Stati peninsulari produttori di petrolio, dal <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> al <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, dal <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> agli <a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a>, dallo <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> al più recente Sultanato dell'<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">ʿOman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingue">Lingue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tutti gli stati la lingua ufficiale è l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a>, ma c'è <i>de facto</i> un bilinguismo con l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, essendo stata la lingua ufficiale di sei dei sette stati della penisola fino al 1971 (resta fuori l'Arabia Saudita) e tuttora utilizzata in tutti i paesi, Arabia Saudita compresa, per traslitterare l'arabo in tutti gli ambiti, inclusi i cartelli stradali. Viene inoltre insegnato nelle scuole come lingua obbligatoria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tuttora insuperato il lavoro di Bichr Farès, <i>L'Honneur chez les Arabes avant l'Islam</i>. Étude de sociologie. Pref. di <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gaudefroy-Demombynes" title="Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes">Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes</a>, Parigi, Librairie d'Amerique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1932.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per quanto riguarda il commercio meccano, prima dell'islam, resta indispensabile punto di riferimento l'opera di <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Crone" title="Patricia Crone">Patricia Crone</a>, <i>Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam</i>, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1987.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Crone" title="Patricia Crone">Patricia Crone</a>, <i>Mecc an Trade and the Rise of Islam</i>, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1987</li> <li>Robert G. Hoyland, <i>Arabia and the Arabs</i>, Londra-New York, Routledge, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0415195357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-19535-7</a></li> <li>Jabrail S. Jabbur, <i>The bedouins and the desert</i> (trad. di <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Conrad" title="Lawrence Conrad">Lawrence I. Conrad</a>), Albany, NY, SUNY Press, 1995</li> <li>Anatoly Khazanov, <i>Nomads and the outside world</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Pressa, 1984</li> <li>K.A. Kitchen, <i>Documentation for Ancient Arabia</i>, 4 voll., Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 1994</li> <li>Pietro Laureano, <i>La piramide rovesciata, il modello dell'oasi per il pianeta terra</i>, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1995</li> <li>M.A. Nayeem, <i>Prehistory and protohistory of the Arabian peninsula</i>, 5 voll., Hyderabad, 1990-1998</li> <li>Martin Sicker, <i>The pre-Islamic Middle East</i>, Westport, CT, Praeger, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">Mondo arabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%CA%BF_al-Kh%C4%81l%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubʿ al-Khālī">Rubʿ al-Khālī</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto">deserto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca">La Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">Califfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb">ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0-Stato_arabe" title="Città-Stato arabe">Città-Stato arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Felix" title="Arabia Felix">Arabia Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Magna" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia Magna">Arabia Magna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Arabian Peninsula"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabian_Peninsula?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Penisola_arabica" class="extiw" title="voy:Penisola arabica">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabian_Peninsula?uselang=it">penisola araba</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Penisola_arabica" class="extiw" title="voy:Penisola arabica">penisola araba</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arabiantica.humnet.unipi.it/">Arabia Antica - Il portale tematico sull'Arabia pre-islamica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216095549/http://arabiantica.humnet.unipi.it/">Archiviato</a> il 16 febbraio 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., progetto curato dal Dipartimento di scienze storiche del mondo antico dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pisa" title="Università di Pisa">Università di Pisa</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Scuola_normale_superiore_di_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola normale superiore di Pisa">Scuola normale superiore di Pisa</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814031145/http://csai.humnet.unipi.it/csai/html/index.html">CSAI - Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions; Edizione digitale del corpus epigrafico sudarabico</a>, progetto curato dal Dipartimento di scienze storiche del mondo antico dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pisa" title="Università di Pisa">Università di Pisa</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Scuola_normale_superiore_di_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola normale superiore di Pisa">Scuola normale superiore di Pisa</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Regioni_euroasiatiche"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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title="Palestina">Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penisola arabica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">Subcontinente indiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terra_di_Israele" title="Terra di Israele">Terra di Israele</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="2" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationEurasia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa"><img alt="Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/75px-LocationEurasia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/113px-LocationEurasia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/150px-LocationEurasia.png 2x" 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Mediterraneo">Bacino del Mediterraneo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banana_blu" title="Banana blu">Banana blu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso">Caucaso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Europa_atlantica" title="Europa atlantica">Europa atlantica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Europa_centro-orientale" title="Europa centro-orientale">Europa centro-orientale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Europa_continentale" title="Europa continentale">Europa continentale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isole_britanniche" title="Isole britanniche">Isole britanniche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italia_(regione_geografica)" title="Italia (regione geografica)">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macaronesia" title="Macaronesia">Macaronesia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paesi_nordici" title="Paesi nordici">Paesi nordici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica">Penisola balcanica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica">Penisola iberica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regione_baltica" title="Regione baltica">Regione baltica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russia_europea" title="Russia europea">Russia europea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sunbelt_(Europa)" title="Sunbelt (Europa)">Sunbelt</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002529-9">4002529-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451121">XX451121</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451121">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941820r">cb11941820r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941820r">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294018905171">987007294018905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/25px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/38px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/50px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Asia" title="Portale:Asia">Portale Asia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano dell'Asia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&oldid=141850284">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penisola_arabica&oldid=141850284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Penisola_arabica" title="Categoria:Penisola arabica">Penisola arabica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_l%27estensione_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer">Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 29 ott 2024 alle 00:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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