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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_filtration_glomérulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La filtration glomérulaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_filtration_glomérulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="كبيبة (كلية) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبيبة (كلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гломерула – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гломерула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF)" title="গ্লোমেরুলাস (কিডনি) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লোমেরুলাস (কিডনি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerul" title="Glomerul – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glomerul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glom%C3%A8rul_renal" title="Glomèrul renal – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glomèrul renal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulum" title="Glomerulum – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glomerulum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)" title="Glomerulus (kidney) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glomerulus (kidney)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glom%C3%A9rulo_renal" title="Glomérulo renal – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glomérulo renal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapillaarp%C3%A4smake" title="Kapillaarpäsmake – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kapillaarpäsmake" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurrun-glomerulu" title="Giltzurrun-glomerulu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurrun-glomerulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="گلومرول – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلومرول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiussuoniker%C3%A4nen" title="Hiussuonikeränen – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiussuonikeränen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glom%C3%A9rulo_renal" title="Glomérulo renal – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glomérulo renal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פקעית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פקעית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95" title="केशिकास्तवक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केशिकास्तवक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerul" title="Glomerul – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glomerul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%AF_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4)" title="Մազանոթային կծիկ (երիկամ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մազանոթային կծիկ (երիկամ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulo" title="Glomerulo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glomerulo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E7%90%83%E4%BD%93" title="糸球体 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="糸球体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%B4" title="사구체 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사구체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerul" title="Glomerul – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Glomerul" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гломерула – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гломерула" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glom%C3%A9rulo" title="Glomérulo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glomérulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(rinichi)" title="Glomerulus (rinichi) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glomerulus (rinichi)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerul" title="Glomerul – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glomerul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledvi%C4%8Dni_glomerul" title="Ledvični glomerul – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ledvični glomerul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Гломерул – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гломерул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95)" title="โกลเมอรูลัส (ไต) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกลเมอรูลัส (ไต)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus" title="Glomerulus – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glomerulus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E5%B0%8F%E7%90%83" title="腎小球 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎小球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E5%B0%8F%E7%90%83" title="腎小球 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎小球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q909882#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>Glomérule rénal</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg/langfr-260px-Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg/langfr-390px-Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg/langfr-520px-Corpuscule_r%C3%A9nal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Schéma du corpuscule de Malpighi montrant le glomérule.</div></div><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)">Détails</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Système</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p361">Corpuscule rénal <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle" class="extiw" title="en:Renal corpuscle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909882?uselang=fr#P361" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Comprend</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p527"><a href="/wiki/Podocyte" title="Podocyte">Podocyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Membrane_basale_glom%C3%A9rulaire" title="Membrane basale glomérulaire">membrane basale glomérulaire</a>, intraglomerular mesangial cell <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraglomerular_mesangial_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Intraglomerular mesangial cell"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small>, glomerular capillary <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47507787" class="extiw" title="d:Q47507787"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909882?uselang=fr#P527" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)">Identifiants</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom latin</th><td class=""><div> <i>glomerulus renalis</i></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">MeSH</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p486">D007678<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909882?uselang=fr#P486" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">FMA</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1402">15624<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909882?uselang=fr#P1402" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909882" class="extiw" title="d:Q909882">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Anatomie" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>glomérule rénal</b> est la structure la plus proximale du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9phron" title="Néphron">néphron</a>. Il constitue un réseau capillaire qui reçoit le sang de l'<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9riole_glom%C3%A9rulaire_aff%C3%A9rente_du_rein" title="Artériole glomérulaire afférente du rein">artériole afférente</a> et qui le voit le quitter par l'<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9riole_eff%C3%A9rente_r%C3%A9nale" title="Artériole efférente rénale">artériole efférente</a>. Ce réseau grâce à sa pression relativement haute permet la formation d'urine primitive, appelée également ultra-filtrat. Il participe (avec les deux feuillets de la capsule de Bowman) à la constitution du corpuscule de Malpighi. </p><p>Le terme <i>glomérule</i> est d'ailleurs souvent utilisé, à tort, comme synonyme de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9phron" title="Néphron">néphron</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9phron#Le_glomérule" title="Néphron">néphron#Le glomérule</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appareil_juxtaglomérulaire"><span id="Appareil_juxtaglom.C3.A9rulaire"></span>Appareil juxtaglomérulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Appareil juxtaglomérulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Appareil juxtaglomérulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> L'appareil juxtaglomérulaire est une association de cellules fonctionnelle au sein du rein. Le glomérule des particules du rein le juxtapose. Il permet la régulation rénale de l'équilibre électrolytique, ainsi que la programmation systématique de la régulation de la pression du sang.</p><div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Appareil_juxtaglom%C3%A9rulaire" title="Appareil juxtaglomérulaire">Appareil juxtaglomérulaire</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_filtration_glomérulaire"><span id="La_filtration_glom.C3.A9rulaire"></span>La filtration glomérulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : La filtration glomérulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La filtration glomérulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est la filtration du <a href="/wiki/Plasma_sanguin" title="Plasma sanguin">plasma sanguin</a> au travers de la <a href="/wiki/Membrane_basale" title="Membrane basale">membrane basale</a> du glomérule vers le tubule. </p><p>Elle a pour but d'élaborer le filtrat glomérulaire ou <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a> primitive. </p><p>La barrière de filtration du glomérule est composée de trois couches : </p> <ul><li>l'endothélium fenestré des capillaires, pourvu de petits pores de 50 à 100 nm (nanomètres) de diamètre, qui permet le passage de substances comme l'eau, le sodium, l'urée, le <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a> et les petites protéines, mais empêche celui des éléments cellulaires du sang (leucocytes, érythrocytes, etc.) et des macromolécules dont le poids moléculaire est égal ou supérieur à 68 000 Da.</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Lame_basale" title="Lame basale">lame basale</a> (d'une épaisseur de 240 à 340 nm), empêchant le passage des grosses protéines.</li> <li>les fentes de filtration (d'une épaisseur de 25 nm) formées par les <a href="/wiki/Podocyte" title="Podocyte">podocytes</a> et recouvertes d'un mince diaphragme de 4 nm d'épaisseur. Ces fentes empêchent le passage des petites protéines.</li></ul> <p>La filtration s'effectue par équilibre des pressions entre le pôle vasculaire du glomérule et la <a href="/wiki/Capsule_de_Bowman" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsule de Bowman">capsule de Bowman</a>. La pression hydrostatique glomérulaire permet le passage du liquide plasmatique mais la taille des pores et l'électronégativité de la membrane empêchent le passage des grosses structures comme les éléments figurés du sang et les <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine" title="Protéine">protéines</a> plasmatiques. À l'inverse, la <a href="/wiki/Pression_oncotique" title="Pression oncotique">pression oncotique</a> et la pression hydrostatique de la capsule retient le liquide plasmatique et empêche ainsi une filtration totale. La membrane de filtration ne laisse passer que les petites molécules. </p><p>Il en résulte que l'urine primitive (ou filtrat glomérulaire) a une composition similaire au plasma mais elle est dépourvue de protéines plasmatiques. </p><p>La particularité des capillaires glomérulaires est le trajet allant d'une <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9riole_glom%C3%A9rulaire_aff%C3%A9rente_du_rein" title="Artériole glomérulaire afférente du rein">artériole</a> (afférente) à une autre <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9riole_eff%C3%A9rente_r%C3%A9nale" title="Artériole efférente rénale">artériole</a> (efférente), et non à une veine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9phron" title="Néphron">Néphron</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail de l’anatomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail:Anatomie">Portail de l’anatomie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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