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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #964B00; border-bottom:2px solid #964B00; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Greater German People’s Community</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Großdeutsche Volksgemeinschaft</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">1 January 1924<span class="noprint">; 101 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1 January 1924</span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">12 March 1925<span class="noprint">; 99 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">12 March 1925</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> (NSDAP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Großdeutsche Zeitung</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#964B00; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brown" title="Brown">Brown</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #964B00;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">Politics of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Germany" title="List of political parties in Germany">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Greater German People’s Community</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i>Großdeutsche Volksgemeinschaft</i>, GVG) was one of the two main <a href="/wiki/Front_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Front organizations">front organizations</a> established after the National Socialist German Workers' Party (<a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a>) was banned by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> in the wake of the failed <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a> of November 1923. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_German_People%27s_Community&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GVG was founded on 1 January 1924 by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, the editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/wiki/Volkische_Beobachter" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkische Beobachter">Volkische Beobachter</a></i>, on the instructions of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> who was incarcerated in <a href="/wiki/Landsberg_prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsberg prison">Landsberg prison</a> at the time. Shortly before his arrest on 11 November 1923, Hitler had charged Rosenberg with leadership of the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, the GVG was largely limited to <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, the birthplace of National Socialism, and had no substantial presence outside that State. The GVG became a haven for Nazi Party members from that area. Prominent members included <a href="/wiki/Max_Amann" title="Max Amann">Max Amann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Bouhler" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip Bouhler">Phillip Bouhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Esser" title="Hermann Esser">Hermann Esser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Schwarz" title="Franz Xaver Schwarz">Franz Xaver Schwarz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rosenberg, one of the least charismatic of the Nazi leaders and lacking in leadership qualities, was soon pushed aside by Streicher, a far more ruthless and abrasive personality, who was elected Chairman of the GVG on 9 July 1924 with Esser, also a coarse, bullying sort, as his Deputy Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The GVG found itself vying for leadership of the Nazi movement with the other much larger successor organization, the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Freedom_Movement" title="National Socialist Freedom Movement">National Socialist Freedom Movement</a> (German: <i>Nationalsozialistische Freiheitsbewegung</i>, NSFB). This group consisted of an alliance between Nazi Party members from northern Germany and the <a href="/wiki/German_V%C3%B6lkisch_Freedom_Party" title="German Völkisch Freedom Party">German Völkisch Freedom Party</a>. The leaders of this group were <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Graefe_(politician)" title="Albrecht von Graefe (politician)">Albrecht von Graefe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Gregor Strasser</a>. The NSFB supported participation in the electoral system. The GVG, by contrast, still clung to a revolutionary and anti-parliamentary orientation that eschewed participation in electoral politics. Consequently it won no seats in the two <i><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a></i> elections of May and December 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neither group accepted the legitimacy of the other and both claimed the support of Hitler. This rivalry threatened a split in the National Socialist movement. Hitler, not wanting to jeopardize his chances for <a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">parole</a>, announced his “withdrawal” from political leadership on 7 July 1924 and refused to publicly endorse either organization. This only resulted in increased confusion, disharmony and squabbling between the putative successor groups.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008142–143_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008142–143-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hitler was released from prison on 20 December 1924 and soon re-established the NSDAP, reclaiming its leadership on 27 February 1925 in a speech at the <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerbr%C3%A4ukeller" title="Bürgerbräukeller">Bürgerbräukeller</a></i> in Munich. Streicher and Esser were both in attendance and pledged their loyalty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008163–164_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008163–164-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GVG subsequently formally disbanded on 12 March and its members rejoined the Nazi Party almost without exception.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_German_People%27s_Community&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Gro%C3%9Fdeutsche_Zeitung">Großdeutsche Zeitung</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2008" class="citation book cs1">Kershaw, Ian (2008). <i>Hitler: A Biography</i>. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33761-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33761-7"><bdi>978-0-393-33761-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33761-7&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+German+People%27s+Community" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dietrich Orlow: The History of the Nazi Party: 1919-1933, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969, p. 49, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8229-3183-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8229-3183-4">0-8229-3183-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael D. Miller & Andreas Schulz: Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945, Volume 3 (Fritz Sauckel – Hans Zimmermann), Fonthill Media, 2021, p. 351, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-781-55826-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-781-55826-3">978-1-781-55826-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Bullock: Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, Harper Torchbooks,1964, p. 123, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-061-31123-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-061-31123-9">978-0-061-31123-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008142–143-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008142–143_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKershaw2008">Kershaw 2008</a>, pp. 142–143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008163–164-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008163–164_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKershaw2008">Kershaw 2008</a>, pp. 163–164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mathias Rösch: The Munich NSDAP 1925–1933. An investigation into the internal structure of the NSDAP in the Weimar Republic, De Gruyter, 2002, p. 105, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-486-56670-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-486-56670-3">978-3-486-56670-3</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_websites">External websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_German_People%27s_Community&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Gro%C3%9Fdeutsche_Volksgemeinschaft_(GVG),_1924/25">Grossdeutsche Volksgemeinschaft</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Startseite?title=Hauptseite">the Bavarian Historical Dictionary</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Weimar_Republic_political_parties" title="Template:Weimar Republic political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Weimar_Republic_political_parties" title="Template talk:Weimar Republic political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Weimar_Republic_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Weimar Republic political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Germany_in_the_Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)442" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_political_parties" title="Weimar political parties">Political parties</a> in Germany in the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany (KPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Workers' Party of Germany">Communist Workers Party of Germany (KAPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany_(Opposition)" title="Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)">Communist Party Opposition (KPO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social Democratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic Socialist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany">Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany">Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany (MSPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Old Social Democratic Party of Germany">Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (ASPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Workers' Party of Germany">Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAPD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Peasants%27_League" title="Bavarian Peasants' League">Bavarian Peasants' League (BB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_League" title="Agricultural League">Agricultural League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Farmers_and_Farmworkers_Democracy" title="Schleswig-Holstein Farmers and Farmworkers Democracy">Schleswig-Holstein Farmers and Farmworkers Democracy (SHBLD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-National_Peasants%27_and_Farmers%27_Party" title="Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party">Christian National Peasants' and Farmers' Party (CNBL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Farmers%27_Party" title="German Farmers' Party">German Farmers' Party (DBP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political catholicism">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_People%27s_Party" title="Bavarian People's Party">Bavarian People's Party (BVP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Germany)" title="Centre Party (Germany)">Centre Party (Zentrum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_People%27s_Party_(Germany,_1920)" title="Christian People's Party (Germany, 1920)">Christian People's Party (CVP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Party" title="German Democratic Party">German Democratic Party (DDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party" title="German People's Party">German People's Party (DVP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Party" title="German State Party">German State Party (DStP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_National_People%27s_Party" title="German National People's Party">German National People's Party (DnVp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Party_(Germany)" title="Economic Party (Germany)">Economic Party (WP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Germany)" title="People's Justice Party (Germany)">People's Justice Party (VRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Service" title="Christian Social People's Service">Christian Social People's Service (CSVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Germany)" title="Conservative People's Party (Germany)">Conservative People's Party (KVP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-Hanoverian_Party" title="German-Hanoverian Party">German-Hanoverian Party (DHP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group plain list" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_movement" title="Völkisch movement">Völkische</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Workers%27_Party" title="German Workers' Party">German Workers' Party (DAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Social_Party_(Weimar_Republic)" title="German Social Party (Weimar Republic)">German Social Party (DtSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Socialist_Party" title="German Socialist Party">German Socialist Party (DSP)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greater German People's Community (GVG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_V%C3%B6lkisch_Freedom_Party" title="German Völkisch Freedom Party">German Völkisch Freedom Party (DVFP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Freedom_Movement" title="National Socialist Freedom Movement">National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannenbergbund" title="Tannenbergbund">Tannenberg Union (TB)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Related topics: <a href="/wiki/Weimar_paramilitary_groups" title="Weimar paramilitary groups">Weimar paramilitary groups</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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