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Eleusis – Wikipedia
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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antikken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_Eleusína" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_Eleusína"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Moderne Eleusína</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_Eleusína-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleusis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevs%C3%ADna" title="Elevsína – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elevsína" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إلفسينا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلفسينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsis" title="Elefsis – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elefsis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Елевсина – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елевсина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis_(ciutat)" title="Eleusis (ciutat) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleusis (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit_sa_Gresya,_lat_38,04,_long_23,54)" title="Eleusis (arkiyolohiyang dapit sa Gresya, lat 38,04, long 23,54) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eleusis (arkiyolohiyang dapit sa Gresya, lat 38,04, long 23,54)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefs%C3%ADna" title="Elefsína – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elefsína" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ελευσίνα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευσίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ele%C5%ADziso" title="Eleŭziso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eleŭziso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="الوزیس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الوزیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89leusis" title="Éleusis – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éleusis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileoisis" title="Eileoisis – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eileoisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="엘레프시나 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘레프시나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Էլեֆսիս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեֆսիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusina" title="Eleusina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eleusina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusina" title="Eleusina – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eleusina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusi" title="Eleusi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eleusi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אלפסינה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפסינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusin" title="Eleusin – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eleusin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusinas" title="Eleusinas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eleusinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsz%C3%ADna" title="Elefszína – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elefszína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اليوسيس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليوسيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="エレウシス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレウシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%AAusis" title="Elêusis – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elêusis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusina" title="Eleusina – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eleusina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Элефсис – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элефсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Елефсина – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елефсина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleusis" title="Eleusis – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eleusis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="எலியூசிஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலியூசிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsis" title="Elefsis – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elefsis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Елефсін – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елефсін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایلیوسیس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلیوسیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elefsina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%83%88%E5%A4%AB%E5%A3%AB%E6%8B%BF" title="艾烈夫士拿 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾烈夫士拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃莱夫西纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid 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solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Eleusis</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eleusis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eleusis.JPG/250px-Eleusis.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eleusis.JPG/375px-Eleusis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eleusis.JPG/500px-Eleusis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas"><img alt="Hellas’ flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">Eleusius </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">19200</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">210</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">18,45</span> km²</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">24 971</span> <small><i>(2021)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">1 353,08 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">5</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eleusina.gr/">www<wbr />.eleusina<wbr />.gr/</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="38.04138889" data-lon="23.54527778" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_5cd61209526816d70b4128887b22e69bd92de8fe"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/38.04138889/23.54527778"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,38.04138889,23.54527778,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Eleusis&revid=24147529&groups=_5cd61209526816d70b4128887b22e69bd92de8fe" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,38.04138889,23.54527778,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Eleusis&revid=24147529&groups=_5cd61209526816d70b4128887b22e69bd92de8fe 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Eleusis<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Eleusis&params=38.04138889_N_23.54527778_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">38°02′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°32′43″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eleusis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eleusis">Eleusis på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Eleusis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gammelgresk" title="Gammelgresk">gammelgresk</a> Ἐλευσίς, <i>Eleusis</i>) eller det moderne navnet <b>Eleusina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ελευσίνα, <i>Elefsina</i>) er en by og kommune i Vest-Attika i Hellas. Den ligger på rundt 18 km nordvest fra sentrum av <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> i den mest nordvestlige enden av <a href="/wiki/Saroniabukta" title="Saroniabukta">Saroniabukta</a>. Byen er administrasjonssenter i <a href="/wiki/Prefekturer_i_Hellas" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefekturer i Hellas">prefekturet</a> <a href="/wiki/Vest-Attika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vest-Attika">Vest-Attika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> </p><p>Eleusina er best kjent for å ha vært setet for <a href="/wiki/De_eleusinske_mysterier" title="De eleusinske mysterier">de eleusinske mysterier</a>, en av de mest berømte religiøse hendelsene for den <a href="/wiki/Gresk_religion_i_antikken" title="Gresk religion i antikken">antikke greske religion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og fødestedet for <a href="/wiki/Aiskhylos" title="Aiskhylos">Aiskhylos</a>, en av de tre store og berømte tragikere i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a>. I dag er Eleusina et betydelig industrisenter med det største <a href="/wiki/Oljeraffineri" title="Oljeraffineri">oljeraffineriet</a> i Hellas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet Eleusis dukker først opp ved den <a href="/wiki/Orfisme" title="Orfisme">orfiske</a> hymnen «Δήμητρος Ελευσινίας, θυμίαμα στύρακα».<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Også <a href="/wiki/Hesykhios_fra_Alexandria" title="Hesykhios fra Alexandria">Hesykhios fra Alexandria</a> rapporterer at det eldre navnet på Eleusis var Saesara (Σαισάρια). Saesara var den <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">mytiske</a> datteren til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keleos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keleos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Keleos</a> (konge av Eleusis da <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> ankom for første gang) og barnebarn til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis_(mythologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleusis (mythologi) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eleusis</a>, den første nybyggeren (og <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponymet</a>) til Eleusis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikken">Antikken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Calydonian_boar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Calydonian_boar.JPG/250px-Calydonian_boar.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Calydonian_boar.JPG/375px-Calydonian_boar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Calydonian_boar.JPG/500px-Calydonian_boar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Sarkofag i marmor med en relieff av jakten på det kalydoniske villsvin på dens forside (200-tallet f.Kr.), det arkeologiske museum i Eleusina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fra tidlig av som for 1700 f.Kr. og fram til 300-tallet e.Kr. var Eleusina sete for <i><a href="/wiki/De_eleusinske_mysterier" title="De eleusinske mysterier">de eleusinske mysterier</a></i>, eller også kalt for mysteriene til <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Kore</a>. Kore var et annet navn for <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>. Disse mysteriene dreide seg om en tro på at det var et håp for livet etter døden for de som var innvidde i mysteriene. Denne troen var kultivert fra introduksjonsseremoni hvor de håpefulle innvidde ble vist en rekke ting, inkludert livets frø i en kornstengel. Den sentrale myten i mysteriene var Demeters søken etter hennes tapte datter Persefone (Kore betyr «jomfruen» eller «ungpiken») som hadde blitt bortført av <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a>, guden som styrte over <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsriket" title="Dødsriket">underverden</a>. </p><p>I henhold til en av <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">mytene</a> var det her i Eleusis hvor Demeter, forkledd som en gammel kvinne ble bortført av <a href="/wiki/Pirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirat">pirater</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>, kom til en gammel brønn hvor de fire døtrene til den lokale kongen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keleos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keleos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Keleos</a> og hans dronning <a href="/wiki/Metaneira" title="Metaneira">Metaneira</a> fant henne og tok henne til sitt palass for å amme deres sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demofon_av_Eleusis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demofon av Eleusis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Demofon</a>. Demeter fostret ham, salvet ham med nektar og <a href="/wiki/Ambrosia" title="Ambrosia">ambrosia</a> (gudenes føde), inntil Metaneira oppdaget det og fornærmet henne. Demeter reiste seg fornærmet og kastet av sin forkledning og viste seg i all sin guddommelige prakt. Hun beordret Meteneira til å bygge et tempel for seg. Keleos ble informert den neste dagen av Meteneira og satte innbyggerne i gang med å bygge en rik helligdom for Demeter. Hun satte seg i tempelet til resten av verden sulten da hun ikke lenger tok seg av årstidene, klagde til <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> om å sørge for at verden fikk mat igjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_Eleusína"><span id="Moderne_Eleus.C3.ADna"></span>Moderne Eleusína</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne Eleusína" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne Eleusína"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG/250px-Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG/375px-Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG/500px-Museum_of_Eleusis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Inngangen til det arkeologiske museum.</figcaption></figure> <p>I da har byen blitt en forstad til Athen som den er knyttet til med en motorvei, <i>Attiki Odos</i>, og Athens t-bane. En bomveg navngitt etter kommunen er på den vestlige vegstrekningen av GR-8A. Nord for Eleusína er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandra (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mandra</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magoula (ikke skrevet ennå)">Magoula</a>, mens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspropyrgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspropyrgos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aspropyrgos</a> ligger i nordøst. Byen ligger i den nordlige spissen av Eleusinabukta. </p><p>Eleusina er i dag et betydelig industriområde og det stedet hvor det meste av råoljen i Hellas blir importert og raffinert. Det største raffineringsverket ligger på vestsiden av byen. </p><p>Athens nærmeste militære flyplass ligger noen få km øst for Eleusina. Den har vært i bruken siden midten av 1900-tallet. Dens flybane er på rundt 2 km og bygningen ligger i vest. </p><p>Eleusina fotballag er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panelefsiniakos_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panelefsiniakos FC (ikke skrevet ennå)">Panelefsiniakos FC</a>, opprettet i <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tripolitis, Antonia (November 2001): <i>Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, ss. 16–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82">Δήμητρος Ελευσινίας – Βικιθήκη</a> [Orfiske hymner / Demetrios Eleusinia], <i>El.wikisource.org</i> (på gresk).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maicar.com/GML/Eleusis.html">«Eleusis – Greek Mythology»</a>, <i>Maicar.com</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eleusis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eleusis">Eleusis</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204905?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" 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title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Europeisk kulturhovedstad">Europeisk kulturhovedstad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«City of Culture»<br />1985–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vest-Berlin" title="Vest-Berlin">Vest-Berlin</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/70px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/105px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/140px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Milleniumsåret</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> og <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«Capital of Culture»<br />2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1fos" title="Páfos">Páfos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></li> <li>2020 og 2021: <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Se også:</i> <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_milj%C3%B8hovedstad" title="Europeisk miljøhovedstad">Europeisk miljøhovedstad</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Eleusis">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Elevsis">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Eleusis-ancient-city-Greece">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/eleusis/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127876778/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014423-9">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83035318">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963649t">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963649t">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027637867">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge343962">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/262752">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/7910522">GeoNames</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkeologi" title="Portal:Arkeologi">Arkeologi</a></p></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐hwdn8 Cached time: 20241130213509 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: 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