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Ọba (orisha) - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ọba (orisha)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the spirit. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Oba_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oba (disambiguation)">Oba (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #93C572;">Ọba</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">River Ọbà</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Member of <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Ọbá, Ọbà</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candomble" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomble">Candomble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Santeria">Santeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Haitian Vodou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data">lightning, the sword or machete, the flywhisk, water buffalo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td class="infobox-data">pink</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic group</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #93C572;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ọbà</b> (known as <b>Obá</b> in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Oba" class="mw-redirect" title="River Oba">River Oba</a> whose source lies near Igbon where her worship originates.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the wars of the 19th century, her centers of worship moved to the more secure town <a href="/wiki/Ogbomosho" title="Ogbomosho">Ogbomosho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is traditionally identified as the <a href="/wiki/Senior_Wife" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Wife">senior wife</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a> (the third king of the <a href="/wiki/Oyo_Empire" title="Oyo Empire">Oyo Empire</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a>). Oba was tricked by <a href="/wiki/Oya" class="mw-redirect" title="Oya">Oya</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oshun" title="Oshun">Oshun</a> into cutting off her ear and trying to feed it to Shango.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is syncretized with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine_of_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Catherine of Siena">Saint Catherine of Siena</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worship_in_Ogbomosho">Worship in Ogbomosho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Worship in Ogbomosho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At her center of worship in Ogbomoso, Oba is described as the partner of Ajagun and is praised as "Oba, who owns parrot tail feathers and fights on the left".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oba is a very festival in odo-oba town in ogbomoso </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Myths_of_Oba's_Ear"><span id="Myths_of_Oba.27s_Ear"></span>Myths of Oba's Ear</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Myths of Oba's Ear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oba's humiliation by a rival co-wife is one of the most well-known tales associated with this Orisha. While William Bascom's study identified several unusual variations of it, the most popular myth found in West Africa, Brazil, and Cuba has Oba cutting off her ear to serve to her husband Shango as food, because one of her co-wives (most often Oshun) has convinced her this will secure Shango's attention. Once Shango sees the ear and realizes Oba has mutilated herself, he chases her from his house and into permanent exile. Bascom notes that though this story is known in many parts of Yoruba country, it was not recognized by her priest in Ogbomosho.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a few variations of the myth in Cuba where Oya rather than Oshun tricks Oba. Another Cuban variation excludes the wifely rivalry entirely, explaining Oba's self-mutilation of both ears as an effort to feed Shango after they run out of goat and he is in need of food for his struggle against Ogun.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By comparison, in the verses of <a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a>, the story is inverted somewhat. Oba cuts off her ear at the advice of Ifá and the measure successfully ties Shango to Oba, until Orunmila himself steals Ọba from Shango.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_to_other_Orishas">Relationship to other Orishas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship to other Orishas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Santería"><span id="Santer.C3.ADa"></span>Santería</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Santería"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>González-Wippler, in her study of <a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Santería</a>, describes her as the daughter of Yemoja and one of the consorts of Shango. She is said to have given her husband her ear to eat, an event which led to her eventual flight from his presence. Grieving, she became the Oba river which intersects with the <a href="/wiki/Osun_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Osun river">Oshun river</a> (Oshun was another wife of Shango and is believed to have been the one who tricked her into the giving of the ear) at turbulent rapids, a symbol of the rivalry between the two wives.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Oba River flows through <a href="/wiki/Iwo,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwo, Nigeria">Iwo</a>, that is why the Iwo people are called the children of the River Oba (<i>Iwo Olodo Oba</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 153-54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976; Brown 2003; González-Wippler 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 151-52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bascom 1976: 156-60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">González-Wippler 1994</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cba_(orisha)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bascom, William. "Ọba's Ear: A Yoruba Myth in Cuba and Brazil" in <i>Research in African Literatures</i>, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 149–165.</li> <li>Brown, David H. 2003. <i>Santería Enthroned: Art, Ritual and Innovation in an Afro-Cuban Religion</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>González-Wippler, Migene. <i>Santeria: The Religion</i>. 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style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Supreme Creator (God)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olodumare" class="mw-redirect" title="Olodumare">Olodumare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cl%E1%BB%8Drun" title="Ọlọrun">Ọlọrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Olofi">Olofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orishas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion#Irunmole" title="Yoruba religion">Irunmole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọba">Ọba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Csanyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọsanyin">Ọsanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalu_Aye" class="mw-redirect" title="Babalu Aye">Babalu Aye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olokun" title="Olokun">Olokun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Oko" class="mw-redirect" title="Orisha Oko">Orisha Oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erinl%E1%BA%B9" title="Erinlẹ">Erinlẹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshunmare" title="Oshunmare">Oshunmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibeji" title="Ibeji">Ibeji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yewa" title="Yewa">Yewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Countries of development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Ketu" title="Candomblé Ketu">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_music#Folk_music" title="Yoruba music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Itan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_traditional_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba traditional art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogboni" title="Ogboni">Ogboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelede" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelede">Gelede</a></li> <li><a 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