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role="complementary"> <ul class=""> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/1/" data-title="Purpose of the regulation">1</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/2/" data-title="Regulation in balance with the values of the Union">2</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/3/" data-title="Consistent and high level of protection">3</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/4/" data-title="Artificial Intelligence">4</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/5/" data-title="Risks and harms">5</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/6/" data-title="Human-centric technology">6</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/7/" data-title="High-risk AI systems">7</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/8/" data-title="Framework for harmonised rules">8</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/9/" data-title="Application of existing rights and remedies">9</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/10/" data-title="Fundamental right to the protection of personal data">10</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/11/" data-title="Liability of intermediary service providers of Directive 2000/31/EG">11</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/12/" data-title="AI system">12</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/13/" data-title="Deployer">13</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/14/" data-title="Biometric data">14</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/15/" data-title="Biometric identification">15</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/16/" data-title="Biometric categorisation">16</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/17/" data-title="Remote biometric identification system">17</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/18/" data-title="Emotion recognition system">18</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/19/" data-title="Publicly accessible space">19</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/20/" data-title="Equipping with necessary notions">20</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/21/" data-title="Application to providers and deployers">21</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/22/" data-title="Application to third country operators">22</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/23/" data-title="Application to Union institutions, bodies and other agencies">23</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/24/" data-title="No application for military, defence or national security">24</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/25/" data-title="No application to scientific research and development">25</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/26/" data-title="Risk-based approach">26</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/27/" data-title="Principles for trustworthy and ethical AI">27</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/28/" data-title="Prohibition of harmful and misused practices">28</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/29/" data-title="AI-enabled influence on human behaviour">29</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/30/" data-title="AI systems for biometric categorisation">30</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/31/" data-title="AI systems for social scoring">31</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/32/" data-title="AI systems for 'real-time' remote biometric identification">32</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/33/" data-title="Real-time' remote biometric identification systems for law enforcement purposes">33</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/34/" data-title="Fundamental rights impact assessment">34</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/35/" data-title="Authorisation obligation">35</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/36/" data-title="Notification of the authorities">36</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/37/" data-title="Adoption into national law">37</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/38/" data-title="Use and processing of biometric data">38</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/39/" data-title="Applicability of Directive (EU) 2016/680">39</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/40/" data-title="Limited binding effect for Ireland">40</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/41/" data-title="Limited binding effect for Denmark">41</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/42/" data-title="Presumption of innocence in profiling">42</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/43/" data-title="Banning AI facial recognition for mass surveillance">43</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/44/" data-title="Risks and limits of emotion-recognising AI systems">44</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/45/" data-title="Practices not permitted under EU law remain unaffected">45</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/46/" data-title="Mandatory security requirements for high-risk AI systems in the EU">46</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/47/" data-title="Risk minimisation in AI systems for health and safety">47</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/48/" data-title="Fundamental rights and risk assessment of AI systems">48</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/49/" data-title="Adaptation of regulations for high-risk AI systems in safety-critical products and systems">49</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/50/" data-title="High-risk classification for AI security products">50</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/51/" data-title="High-risk AI systems and product risk">51</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/52/" data-title="Classification and regulation of high-risk AI systems">52</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/53/" data-title="Supplementing human activity and pattern recognition">53</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/54/" data-title="Risk assessment and use cases for biometric systems">54</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/55/" data-title="Classification of high-risk AI systems in critical infrastructure">55</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/56/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in education">56</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/57/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in employment and human resources">57</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/58/" data-title="High-risk AI systems deployment in social benefits, creditworthiness, and emergencies">58</a></li> <li><a class="current-erwaeg-item" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/59/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in law enforcement">59</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/60/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in migration and asylum">60</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/61/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in the administration of justice">61</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/62/" data-title="High-risk AI systems in elections">62</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/63/" data-title="Lawfulness">63</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/64/" data-title="Compliance with other Union law">64</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/65/" data-title="Risk-management system">65</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/66/" data-title="Scope of the requirements">66</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/67/" data-title="Data governance and management practices">67</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/68/" data-title="Access to high-quality data">68</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/69/" data-title="Data privacy">69</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/70/" data-title="Processing of special categories of personal data">70</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/71/" data-title="Documentation of the development">71</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/72/" data-title="Transparency for high-risk AI systems">72</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/73/" data-title="Oversight by natural persons">73</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/74/" data-title="Performance metrics">74</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/75/" data-title="Resilience of high-risk AI systems">75</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/76/" data-title="Cybersecurity appropriate to the risks">76</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/77/" data-title="Cybersecurity requirements as set out in the regulation">77</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/78/" data-title="Conformity assessment">78</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/79/" data-title="Specification of the provider">79</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/80/" data-title="Protection and equality of persons with disabilities">80</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/81/" data-title="Establishing a quality management system">81</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/82/" data-title="Level-playing field for operators">82</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/83/" data-title="Clarification of the roles and obligations of operators along the value chain">83</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/84/" data-title="Extension of obligations to distributors, importers, deployers or other third parties as providers of high-risk AI system">84</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/85/" data-title="Cooperation of high-risk AI system providers along the value chain and with authorities">85</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/86/" data-title="Obligation for former providers to cooperate">86</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/87/" data-title="Obligations in the event of high-risk AI system as a safety component of a product">87</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/88/" data-title="Written agreement on the provision of information">88</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/89/" data-title="Release from value chain responsibilities and promotion of trustworthy AI">89</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/90/" data-title="Development of voluntary model contract terms by the Commission">90</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/91/" data-title="Definition of special responsibilities and obligations for deployers">91</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/92/" data-title="Duty of employers to inform and consult employees or their representatives">92</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/93/" data-title="Notification and information of persons by the deployer">93</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/94/" data-title="Application of Directive (EU) 2016/680 when using AI systems for biometric identification for law enforcement purposes">94</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/95/" data-title="Compliance with safeguards for subsequent remote biometric identification">95</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/96/" data-title="Implementation of fundamental rights impact assessment and further follow-up measures">96</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/97/" data-title="Precise definition of individual AI systems">97</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/98/" data-title="Model determination based on parameters">98</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/99/" data-title="Example of AI model with general-purpose">99</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/100/" data-title="Further cases of AI models with a general-purpose">100</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/101/" data-title="Transparency obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models">101</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/102/" data-title="Transparency obligations for general-purpose AI models under open-source license">102</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/103/" data-title="Defintion of the term AI model with general-purpose under open-source license">103</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/104/" data-title="Exemptions for transparency obligations for general-purpose AI models under open-source license">104</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/105/" data-title="Use of protected content for developing general-purpose AI models">105</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/106/" data-title="Strategy for compliance with Union law for providers of general-purpose AI models">106</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/107/" data-title="Transparency obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models concerning training data">107</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/108/" data-title="Compliance monitoring by the AI Office">108</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/109/" data-title="Proportionality of monitoring measures by the AI Office">109</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/110/" data-title="Systemic risks of general-purpose AI models">110</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/111/" data-title="Methodology for classifying AI models as systemically risky">111</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/112/" data-title="Notification of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk at AI Office">112</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/113/" data-title="Subsequent classificaton of AI models with systemic risk">113</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/114/" data-title="Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risks">114</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/115/" data-title="Mandatory reporting of risk events for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risks">115</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/116/" data-title="Codes of practice for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risks">116</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/117/" data-title="Implementation of harmonised codes of practice by the EU Commission">117</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/118/" data-title="AI Act and Digital Services Act when embedding AI models in platforms and search engines">118</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/119/" data-title="AI systems as intermediary services under the Digital Services Act">119</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/120/" data-title="Obligation to identify systemic risks for AI models and intermediary services">120</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/121/" data-title="Harmonised standards of the Commission">121</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/122/" data-title="Compliance with cybersecurity requirements">122</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/123/" data-title="Conformity assessment for high-risk AI systems">123</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/124/" data-title="Conformity assessment according to relevant EU harmonisation legislation">124</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/125/" data-title="Limited conformity assessment by third parties">125</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/126/" data-title="Procedure for third-party conformity assessments">126</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/127/" data-title="Recognition of conformity results from third countries">127</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/128/" data-title="Reassessment of conformity in the event of significant system changes">128</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/129/" data-title="CE marking for high-risk AI systems">129</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/130/" data-title="Authorisation for high-risk AI systems in the public interest">130</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/131/" data-title="Registration obligations for providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems in EU database">131</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/132/" data-title="Transparency obligations for AI systems">132</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/133/" data-title="Mandatory labeling of AI results">133</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/134/" data-title="Obligation to disclose artificially generated content">134</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/135/" data-title="Development of codes of conduct at Union level for AI content review">135</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/136/" data-title="Importance of transparency for the implementation of the AI Regulation">136</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/137/" data-title="Transparency is no substitute for lawfulness">137</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/138/" data-title="Establishing of AI regulatory sandboxes to test innovative systems">138</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/139/" data-title="Objectives of AI regulatory sandboxes">139</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/140/" data-title="Legal basis for the use of personal data for the development of AI systems in the public interest">140</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/141/" data-title="Requirements for testing high-risk AI systems under real-world conditions">141</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/142/" data-title="Encourage the funding of research and development on AI solutions">142</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/143/" data-title="Special consideration of the interests of SMEs">143</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/144/" data-title="Promotion and protection of innovation">144</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/145/" data-title="Minimising risk and facilitating the fulfillment of obligations">145</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/146/" data-title="Facilitating the introduction of quality management for microenterprises">146</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/147/" data-title="Facilitating access to testing and experimentation facilites for certain entities">147</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/148/" data-title="Establishment of governance framework">148</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/149/" data-title="Establishment of Regulation Board">149</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/150/" data-title="Establishment of advisory forum">150</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/151/" data-title="Establishment of scientific panel">151</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/152/" data-title="Establishment of Union structures to support the testing of AI">152</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/153/" data-title="Establishment of at least one notifying authority and one market surveillance authority per Member State">153</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/154/" data-title="Independence, impartiality and confidentiality of the relevant national authorities">154</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/155/" data-title="System for monitoring high-risk AI systems and system for reporting serious incidents">155</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/156/" data-title="System of market surveillance and conformity of products">156</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/157/" data-title="Position of national authorities or other bodies in relation to the regulations of the AI Act">157</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/158/" data-title="Coherent application and enforcement of obligations for financial services">158</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/159/" data-title="Necessary powers of market surveillance authorities for high-risk AI systems in the area of biometric data">159</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/160/" data-title="Joint activities of the market surveillance authorities of the Member States or the Commission">160</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/161/" data-title="Clarification of responsibilities and competencies">161</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/162/" data-title="Synergies at Union level">162</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/163/" data-title="Support for the AI Office by scientific panel">163</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/164/" data-title="Competencies of the AI Office">164</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/165/" data-title="Voluntary codes of conduct">165</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/166/" data-title="Safety of AI systems that are not high-risk">166</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/167/" data-title="Trustful cooperation of competent authorities">167</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/168/" data-title="Ensuring the implementation of the provisions">168</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/169/" data-title="Administrative fines">169</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/170/" data-title="Legal remedies for natural and legal persons">170</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/171/" data-title="Explanation on the use of high-risk systems">171</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/172/" data-title="Protection of whistleblowers">172</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/173/" data-title="Delegation of powers to the Commission">173</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/174/" data-title="Regular evaluation and review">174</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/175/" data-title="Implementing powers of the Commission">175</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/176/" data-title="Principle of subsidiarity and principle of proportionality">176</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/177/" data-title="Ensuring continuity">177</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/178/" data-title="Voluntary compliance">178</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/179/" data-title="Date of validity">179</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/180/" data-title="Adoption of the regulation">180</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget-1 no-widget-title widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Imprint</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="imprint" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/imprint-privacy-policy/">Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-1030" class="recital-en-order-number-59 post-1030 recital type-recital status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dsgvo-number">Recital 59 </span><span class="dsgvo-title">High-risk AI systems in law enforcement*</span></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Given their role and responsibility, actions by law enforcement authorities involving certain uses of AI systems are characterised by a significant degree of power imbalance and may lead to surveillance, arrest or deprivation of a natural person’s liberty as well as other adverse impacts on fundamental rights guaranteed in the Charter. In particular, if the AI system is not trained with high-quality data, does not meet adequate requirements in terms of its performance, its accuracy or robustness, or is not properly designed and tested before being put on the market or otherwise put into service, it may single out people in a discriminatory or otherwise incorrect or unjust manner. Furthermore, the exercise of important procedural fundamental rights, such as the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial as well as the right of defence and the presumption of innocence, could be hampered, in particular, where such AI systems are not sufficiently transparent, explainable and documented. It is therefore appropriate to classify as high-risk, insofar as their use is permitted under relevant Union and national law, a number of AI systems intended to be used in the law enforcement context where accuracy, reliability and transparency is particularly important to avoid adverse impacts, retain public trust and ensure accountability and effective redress. In view of the nature of the activities and the risks relating thereto, those high-risk AI systems should include in particular AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices, or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities for assessing the risk of a natural person to become a victim of criminal offences, as polygraphs and similar tools, for the evaluation of the reliability of evidence in in the course of investigation or prosecution of criminal offences, and, insofar as not prohibited under this Regulation, for assessing the risk of a natural person offending or reoffending not solely on the basis of the profiling of natural persons or the assessment of personality traits and characteristics or the past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups, for profiling in the course of detection, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences. AI systems specifically intended to be used for administrative proceedings by tax and customs authorities as well as by financial intelligence units carrying out administrative tasks analysing information pursuant to Union anti-money laundering law should not be classified as high-risk AI systems used by law enforcement authorities for the purpose of prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of criminal offences. The use of AI tools by law enforcement and other relevant authorities should not become a factor of inequality, or exclusion. The impact of the use of AI tools on the defence rights of suspects should not be ignored, in particular the difficulty in obtaining meaningful information on the functioning of those systems and the resulting difficulty in challenging their results in court, in particular by natural persons under investigation.</p> <div class="title-disclaimer"><p>* This title is an unofficial description.</p></div> <div class="empfehlung-erwaegungsgruende"> <h2>Suitable Articles</h2> <span><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/6/"><span class="bold-number">Art. 6</span> Classification rules for high-risk AI systems</a></span> </div> <div class="page-navigation"> <div class="alignleft"> <a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/58/" title="Recital 58 - High-risk AI systems deployment in social benefits, creditworthiness, and emergencies"> <span class="previous-page">←</span>Recital 58 </a> </div> <div class="alignright"> <a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/60/" title="Recital 60 - High-risk AI systems in migration and asylum"> Recital 60<span class="next-page">→</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="link-to-overview"> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/recital/" rel="home">All recitals</a> </div> <div class="feedback hidden-print"> <span class="feedback-title"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/gf/?TB_iframe=true&height=315" title="Your message" class="thickbox">Report error</a></span> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="media_image-2" class="widget-1 ics-logo-footer no-widget-title widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Logo</h2><a href="https://www.intersoft-consulting.de" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="320" height="82" src="https://ai-act-law.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/logo-ics.jpg" class="image wp-image-15 attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; 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