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<li id="toc-Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005:_Public_Listing_on_NASDAQ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005:_Public_Listing_on_NASDAQ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2005: Public Listing on NASDAQ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005:_Public_Listing_on_NASDAQ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017:_Launch_of_Autonomous_Driving_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017:_Launch_of_Autonomous_Driving_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2017: Launch of Autonomous Driving Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017:_Launch_of_Autonomous_Driving_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021:_Hong_Kong_Secondary_Listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021:_Hong_Kong_Secondary_Listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2021: Hong Kong Secondary Listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021:_Hong_Kong_Secondary_Listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domain_name_redirection_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domain_name_redirection_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Domain name redirection attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domain_name_redirection_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baidu_workers_arrested" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baidu_workers_arrested"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Baidu workers arrested</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baidu_workers_arrested-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-91_Wireless_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#91_Wireless_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>91 Wireless acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-91_Wireless_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertisements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertisements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Advertisements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertisements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_patents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_patents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Research and patents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_patents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_of_Wei_Zexi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Wei_Zexi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Death of Wei Zexi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Wei_Zexi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercialization_of_Tieba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercialization_of_Tieba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Commercialization of Tieba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercialization_of_Tieba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DO_Global_subsidiary_ad-fraud_in_downloaded_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DO_Global_subsidiary_ad-fraud_in_downloaded_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>DO Global subsidiary ad-fraud in downloaded apps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DO_Global_subsidiary_ad-fraud_in_downloaded_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Block_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Block_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Block in India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Block_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_head_of_communications_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_head_of_communications_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>2024 head of communications controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_head_of_communications_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baidu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بايدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بايدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بایدو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بایدو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81" title="বাইডু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাইডু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Pek-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81" title="बैदु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बैदु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بایدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="바이두 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이두" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="बैदू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैदू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81" title="ಬೈದು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈದು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ബൈദു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈദു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81" title="बायदु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बायदु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="百度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88" title="بایدوو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بایدوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ไป่ตู้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไป่ตู้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%87_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بەيدۇ شىركىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەيدۇ شىركىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakdoh" title="Bakdoh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bakdoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baidu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="百度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="百度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese web services company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the medieval person, see <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Demetrius_II_of_Georgia" title="Family of Demetrius II of Georgia">Family of Demetrius II of Georgia</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Beidu_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Beidu (disambiguation)">Beidu (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Badu_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Badu (disambiguation)">Badu (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Baidu, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baidu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Baidu.svg/220px-Baidu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Baidu.svg/330px-Baidu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Baidu.svg/440px-Baidu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="79" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_(20220502113650).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg/250px-Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg/375px-Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg/500px-Baidu_Technology_Park_at_ZPark_Phase_II_%2820220502113650%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3869" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Corporate headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">百度</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/bidu">BIDU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=9888&sc_lang=en">9888</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">Cloud computing</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 2000<span class="noprint">; 24 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000-01-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Li" title="Robin Li">Robin Li</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Xu" title="Eric Xu">Eric Xu</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Robin Li (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">Search engine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Maps" title="Baidu Maps">Baidu Maps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Baike" title="Baidu Baike">Baidu Baike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Wangpan" title="Baidu Wangpan">Baidu Wangpan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Tieba" title="Baidu Tieba">Baidu Tieba</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>134.6 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥21.86 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥20.32 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥406.8 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥243.6 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Robin Li (18% equity; 59% voting)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,800 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.baidu.com">ir<wbr />.baidu<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Baidu</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">百度</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bǎidù</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄅㄞˇㄉㄨˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Baeduh</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Pai<sup>3</sup>-tu<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bǎi-dù</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[pàɪ.tû]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Bah tu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Baakdouh</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">baak3 dou6</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[pak̚˧ tɔw˨]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Pah-to͘</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baidu, Inc.</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BY</span>-doo</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">百度</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bǎidù</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'hundred times') is a Chinese multinational <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> specializing in <a href="/wiki/Internet_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet services">Internet services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>. It holds a dominant position in China's <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a> market (via Baidu Search), and provides a wide variety of other internet services such as Baidu App (Baidu's flagship app for search and newsfeed), <a href="/wiki/Baidu_Baike" title="Baidu Baike">Baidu Baike</a> (an online <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a>), <a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a> (a video streaming service), and <a href="/wiki/Baidu_Tieba" title="Baidu Tieba">Baidu Tieba</a> (a keyword-based discussion forum). </p><p>Besides its core internet search business, Baidu has diversified into several high-growth areas. The company is a leading player in <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_driving" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous driving">autonomous driving</a> (Baidu Apollo),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and smart <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> (Xiaodu).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With over a decade of investment in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, Baidu is one of the few tech companies globally to offer a full-stack AI stack, including software, <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">chips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud infrastructure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foundation_models" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation models">foundation models</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The holding company of the group is incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baidu was incorporated in January 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Li" title="Robin Li">Robin Li</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Xu" title="Eric Xu">Eric Xu</a>. Baidu has origins in RankDex, an earlier search engine developed by Robin Li in 1996, before he founded Baidu in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-rankdex_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rankdex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2007, Baidu became the first Chinese company to be included in the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> index.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2018, Baidu's <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market cap</a> rose to US$99 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, Baidu became the first Chinese firm to join the United States–based computer ethics consortium <a href="/wiki/Partnership_on_AI" title="Partnership on AI">Partnership on AI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2020s, Baidu has increasingly focused on <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">generative AI</a> related products.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese government views Baidu as one of its <a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">national champion</a> corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-:Curtis&Klaus_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Curtis&Klaus-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 156–157">: 156–157 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_(20220509112439).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg/220px-Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg/330px-Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg/440px-Baidu_headquarters_at_Shangdi_%2820220509112439%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Baidu headquarters building completed in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Li" title="Robin Li">Robin Li</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: Li Yanhong, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">李彦宏</span>) joined IDD Information Services, a <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> division of <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones and Company">Dow Jones and Company</a>, where he helped develop software for the online edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also worked on developing better algorithms for search engines and remained at IDD Information Services from May 1994 to June 1997. </p><p>In 1996, while at IDD, Li developed the RankDex site-scoring algorithm for search engines results page ranking<sup id="cite_ref-rankdex_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rankdex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received a US patent for the technology.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Launched in 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-rankdex_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rankdex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RankDex was the first search engine that used hyperlinks to measure the quality of websites it was indexing.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li referred to his search mechanism as "link analysis," which involved ranking the popularity of a web site based on how many other sites had linked to it.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It predated the similar <a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> algorithm used by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> two years later in 1998;<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google founder <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> referenced Li's work as a citation in some of his U.S. patents for PageRank.<sup id="cite_ref-rankdex_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rankdex-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li later used his RankDex technology for the Baidu search engine. </p><p><br /> Baidu was incorporated on 18 January 2000 by Robin Li and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Xu" title="Eric Xu">Eric Xu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, Baidu allowed advertisers to bid for ad space then pay Baidu every time a customer clicked on an ad, predating Google's approach to advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Baidu launched a news search engine and picture search engine, adopting a special identification technology capable of identifying and grouping the articles.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005:_Public_Listing_on_NASDAQ">2005: Public Listing on NASDAQ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2005: Public Listing on NASDAQ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baidu went public on Wall Street through a <a href="/wiki/Variable_interest_entity" title="Variable interest entity">variable interest entity</a> (VIE) based in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> on 5 August 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">Chinese government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese industry">Chinese industry</a> sources stated that Baidu received a license from Beijing, which allows the search engine to become a full-fledged news website. Thus Baidu is able to provide its own reports, besides showing certain results as a search engine. Baidu was the first Chinese search engine to receive such a license.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baidu started its Japanese language search service, run by Baidu Japan, the company's first regular service outside of China in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese search engine closed on 16 March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 July 2012, Baidu announced that it would team up with <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina</a> to provide mobile search results.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November 2012, Baidu announced that it would be partnering with <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> to offer free cloud storage to <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> users with <a href="/wiki/Snapdragon_(system_on_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snapdragon (system on chip)">Snapdragon</a> processors.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 August 2013, Baidu launched its Personal Assistant app, designed to help CEOs, managers and the white-collar workers manage their business relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 May 2014, Baidu appointed <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ng" title="Andrew Ng">Dr. Andrew Ng</a> as chief scientist. Dr. Ng will lead Baidu Research in Silicon Valley and Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July 2014, the company launched a Brazilian version of the search engine, <i>Baidu Busca</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October 2014, Baidu announced acquisition of Brazilian local e-commerce site Peixe Urbano.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017:_Launch_of_Autonomous_Driving_Business">2017: Launch of Autonomous Driving Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2017: Launch of Autonomous Driving Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2017, Baidu announced the launch of its <a href="/wiki/Apolong" title="Apolong">Apollo project (Apolong)</a>, a self-driving vehicle platform, in a bid to help drive the development of <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous car">autonomous cars</a> including vehicle platform, hardware platform, open-source software platform and cloud data services.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baidu plans to launch this project in July 2017, before gradually introducing fully autonomous driving capabilities on highways and open city roads by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, Baidu launched a $1.5billion autonomous driving fund to invest in as many as 100 autonomous driving projects over the ensuing three years.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Apollo open-source software version 1.5 was also launched.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, Baidu partnered with <a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a>, auto industry suppliers, on automated driving and connected cars.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Baidu GBU entered into a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> to act as the company's official ad reseller for Snapchat in <a href="/wiki/Greater_China" title="Greater China">Greater China</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The partnership was extended in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, Baidu rolled out a new portable talking translator that can listen and speak in several different languages. Smaller than a typical smartphone, the 140-gram translation device can also be used as a portable Wi-Fi router and is able to operate on networks in 80 countries. It is still under development. Baidu will also be inserting artificial intelligence (AI) technology into smartphones, through its deep learning platform.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same period, it has also led a joint investment of US$12billion with <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a>, <a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didi_Chuxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Didi Chuxing">Didi Chuxing</a>, acquiring 35% of <a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a>'s stakes.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, according to <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, Baidu would launch <a href="/wiki/Apolong" title="Apolong">self-driving buses</a> in China in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, Baidu announced that its first annual Baidu World technology conference (<i>Bring AI to Life</i>) would be held and live-streamed on 16 November 2017, at China World Summit Wing and Kerry Hotel, bringing together Baidu executives, employees, partners, developers, and media to discuss the company's mission and strategy, technology breakthroughs, new product developments, and its open artificial-intelligence (AI) ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China's government designated Baidu as one of its "AI <a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">champions</a>" in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 281">: 281 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Baidu divested the "Global DU business" portion of its overseas business, which developed a series of utility apps including ES File Explorer, DU Caller, Mobojoy, Photo Wonder and DU Recorder, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This business now operates independently of Baidu under the name DO Global.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021:_Hong_Kong_Secondary_Listing">2021: Hong Kong Secondary Listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2021: Hong Kong Secondary Listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, Baidu secured a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising $3.1 billion. This marked the largest homecoming for a U.S.-traded Chinese company in Hong Kong since JD.com's listing the previous June. </p><p>In August 2021 Baidu revealed a new <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Robocar</a> concept said to be capable of Level 5 autonomous driving.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also comes with the latest second-generation AI chip that can analyse the internal and external surroundings to provide predictive suggestions to proactively serve the needs of passengers. </p><p>In June 2022, <a href="/wiki/Jidu_Auto" title="Jidu Auto">Jidu Auto</a>, an intelligent electric vehicle company originally backed by Baidu and Geely unveiled its first concept ROBO-01 in the form of a pre-production vehicle. The ROBO-01 rides on the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Experience_Architecture_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable Experience Architecture platform">Sustainable Experience Architecture</a> (SEA) platform, a modular electric vehicle platform developed by <a href="/wiki/Geely_Holding_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Geely Holding Group">Geely Holding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Baidu unveiled its ChatGPT-equivalent language model <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Bot" title="Ernie Bot">Ernie Bot</a> publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, Baidu released a newer version Ernie 4.0 chatbot.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of April 2024, Apollo Go, Baidu's autonomous ride-hailing service, had completed six million rides using driverless robotaxis across 11 cities. The service operates a fleet of over 400 driverless vehicles in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domain_name_redirection_attack">Domain name redirection attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Domain name redirection attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 January 2010, Baidu.com's DNS records in the United States were altered such that browsers to baidu.com were redirected to a website purporting to be the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Cyber_Army" title="Iranian Cyber Army">Iranian Cyber Army</a>, thought to be behind the attack on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_election_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Iranian election protests">2009 Iranian election protests</a>, making the proper site unusable for four hours.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet users were met with a page saying "This site has been attacked by <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Cyber_Army" title="Iranian Cyber Army">Iranian Cyber Army</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese hackers later responded by attacking Iranian websites and leaving messages.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baidu later launched legal action against <a href="/wiki/Register.com" title="Register.com">Register.com</a> for gross negligence after it was revealed that Register.com's technical support staff changed the email address for Baidu.com on the request of an unnamed individual, despite failing security verification procedures. Once the address had been changed, the individual was able to use the forgotten password feature to have Baidu's domain passwords sent directly to them, allowing them to accomplish the <a href="/wiki/Domain_hijacking" title="Domain hijacking">domain hijacking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was settled out of court under undisclosed terms after Register.com issued an apology.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baidu_workers_arrested">Baidu workers arrested</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Baidu workers arrested"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 August 2012, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported that three employees of Baidu were arrested on suspicion that they accepted bribes. The bribes were allegedly paid for deleting posts from the forum service. Four people were fired in connection with these arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="91_Wireless_acquisition">91 Wireless acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 91 Wireless acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 July 2013, Baidu announced its intention to purchase <a href="/wiki/91_Wireless" title="91 Wireless">91 Wireless</a> from <a href="/wiki/NetDragon" class="mw-redirect" title="NetDragon">NetDragon</a>. 91 Wireless is best known for its app store, but it has been reported that the app store faces privacy and other legal issues.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 August 2013, Baidu announced that its wholly owned subsidiary Baidu (Hong Kong) Limited has signed a definitive merger agreement to acquire 91 Wireless Web-soft Limited from <a href="/wiki/NetDragon" class="mw-redirect" title="NetDragon">NetDragon</a> Web-soft Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for $1.85 billion in what was reported to be the biggest deal ever in China's IT sector.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Baidu</i> (<span lang="zh">百度</span>) literally means "a hundred times", or alternatively, "countless times". It is a quote from the last line of <a href="/wiki/Xin_Qiji" title="Xin Qiji">Xin Qiji</a>'s (<span lang="zh">辛弃疾</span>) classical poem "Green Jade Table in The Lantern Festival" (<span lang="zh">青玉案·元夕</span>) saying: "Having searched hundreds of times in the crowd, suddenly turning back, she is there in the dimmest candlelight." (<span lang="zh-Hans">众里寻他千<b>百度</b>, 蓦然回首, 那人却在灯火阑珊处。</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qunar" title="Qunar">Qunar</a> (Qunar Cayman Islands Limited), travel-booking service controlled by Baidu. As of 2013, Qunar had 31.4 million active users and raised $167 Million at its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is listed at NASDAQ.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertisements">Advertisements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Advertisements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baidu's primary advertising product is called Baidu Tuiguang and is similar to <a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Google Ads</a> and <a href="/wiki/AdSense" class="mw-redirect" title="AdSense">AdSense</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Pay_per_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Pay per click">pay per click</a> advertising platform that allows advertisers to have their ads shown in Baidu search results pages and on other websites that are part of Baidu Union. However, Baidu's search results are also based on payments by advertisers. This has prompted criticism and skepticism among Chinese users, with <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a> commenting in 2018 on issues regarding reliability of Baidu results. Often as many as the first two pages of search results tend to be paid advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baidu sells its advertising products via a network of resellers.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baidu's web administrative tools are all in Chinese, making it difficult for non-Chinese speakers to use. In 2012, a third-party company developed a tool with an interface in English for advertising on Baidu.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advertisers on Baidu must have a registered business address either in China or in specified East Asian countries.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competition">Competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baidu<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> competes with <a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qihoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Qihoo">360</a> Search (www.so.com), <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! China">Yahoo! China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSN_Messenger" title="MSN Messenger">MSN Messenger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sina.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina.com">Sina</a>, <a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Youdao" title="Youdao">Youdao</a> and PaiPai, <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Taobao" title="Taobao">Taobao</a>, <a href="/wiki/TOM_Online" title="TOM Online">TOM Online</a>, <a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=EachNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EachNet (page does not exist)">EachNet</a>. </p><p>Baidu is the most used search engine in China, controlling 76.05 percent of China's market share. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_Internet_users" title="List of countries by number of Internet users">number of Internet users</a> in China had reached 705 million by the end of 2015, according to a report by the internetlivestats.com.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an August 2010 <i>Wall Street Journal</i> article,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baidu played down its benefit from <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s having moved its China search service to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, but Baidu's share of revenue in China's search-advertising market grew six percentage points in the second quarter to 70%, according to Beijing-based research firm Analysys International. </p><p>It is also evident that Baidu is attempting to enter the Internet social network market. As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it is discussing the possibility of working with Facebook, which would lead to a Chinese version of the international social network, managed by Baidu.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plan, if executed, would face off Baidu with competition from the three popular Chinese social networks <a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kaixin001" title="Kaixin001">Kaixin001</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as induce rivalry with instant-messaging giant, <a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">Tencent QQ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 February 2012, <a href="/wiki/Hudong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudong">Hudong</a> submitted a complaint to the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Industry_and_Commerce" title="State Administration for Industry and Commerce">State Administration for Industry and Commerce</a> asking for a review of the behavior of Baidu, accusing it of being monopolistic.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By August 2014, Baidu's search market share in China dropped to 56.3%, where Qihoo 360, its closest competitor who has rebranded its search engine as so.com, has increased its market share to 29.0%, according to report from CNZZ.com.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, Baidu was alleged to have used anticompetitive tactics in Brazil against the Brazilian online security firm PSafe and <a href="/wiki/Qihoo_360" title="Qihoo 360">Qihoo 360</a> (the largest investor of PSafe).<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an ongoing competition in AI natural language processing called <a href="/wiki/General_Language_Understanding_Evaluation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Language Understanding Evaluation">General Language Understanding Evaluation</a>, otherwise known as GLUE, Baidu took a lead over Microsoft and Google in December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-BaiduMITTechnologyReview_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaiduMITTechnologyReview-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_patents">Research and patents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Research and patents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baidu has started to invest in <a href="/wiki/Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">deep learning</a> research and is integrating new deep learning technology into some of its apps and products, including Phoenix Nest. Phoenix Nest is Baidu's ad-bidding platform.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012 Baidu JDC long live applied for a patent for its "DNA copyright recognition" technology. This technology automatically scans files that are uploaded by Internet users, and recognizes and filters out content that may violate copyright law. This allows Baidu to offer an infringement-free platform.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> In April 2022, Baidu announced they gained permits from China to provide the first driverless taxis. The company aim to provide driverless ride-hailing services to the public and have 10 autonomous cars set to begin offering rides to passengers within a 23-square-mile area in suburban begin beginning 28 April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2022, Baidu unveiled the Apollo RT6, a driverless vehicle that is planned to join Baidu's driverless fleet in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Censorship">Censorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/China_Digital_Times" title="China Digital Times">China Digital Times</a></i>, Baidu has a long history of being the most active and restrictive online censor in the search arena. Documents leaked in April 2009 from an employee in Baidu's internal monitoring and censorship department show a long list of blocked websites and censored topics on Baidu search.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, activists sued Baidu in the United States for violating the U.S. Constitution by the censorship it conducts in accord with the demand of the Chinese government.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A U.S. judge has ruled<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the Chinese search engine Baidu has the right to block works from its query results under <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> rights, dismissing a lawsuit that sought to punish the company.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Baidu began coordinating with the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a> as well as 372 Internet police departments to detect information related to "anti-government rumors" and then flooding "Baidu-linked web sites, news sites and devices with alerts dispelling misinformation."<sup id="cite_ref-:9_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done using <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a>, big data and artificial intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Chinese regulators instructed Baidu, along with other Internet companies, to "conduct special supervision" on news and information related to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Sustainalytics" title="Sustainalytics">Sustainalytics</a> downgraded Baidu to "non-compliant" with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Global_Compact" title="United Nations Global Compact">United Nations Global Compact</a> principles due to complicity with censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Wei_Zexi">Death of Wei Zexi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Death of Wei Zexi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Wei_Zexi" title="Death of Wei Zexi">Death of Wei Zexi</a></div> <p>In 2016, Baidu's P4P search results reportedly contributed to the death of a student who tried an experimental cancer therapy he found online. The 21-year-old college student was named Wèi Zéxī (魏则西), who studied in <a href="/wiki/Xidian_University" title="Xidian University">Xidian University</a>. Wei was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Synovial_sarcoma" title="Synovial sarcoma">synovial sarcoma</a>, a rare form of cancer. He found the Second Hospital of the Beijing Armed Police Corps (武警北京市总队第二医院) through the search engine Baidu, on which the hospital had been promoting itself.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treatment proved unsuccessful and Wèi died in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Wei's family spent around 200,000 yuan (around US$31,150) for treatment in the hospital, Wei Zexi died on 12 April 2016. The incident triggered massive online discussions after Wei's death.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 May 2016, <a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Administration of China</a> (CAC), the top watchdog for China's Internet space, dispatched a team of investigators to Baidu.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case is still ongoing. One report claimed medical advertising makes up for 30% of Baidu's ad revenue, much of which comes from for-profit hospitals that belong to the "Putian Network", a collection of hospitals across the country founded by medical entrepreneurs associated with the <a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a> region of Fujian province.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation led Chinese regulators to impose several restrictions on Baidu, including adding disclaimers to promotional content and establishing channels for complaints about Baidu services.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Baidu's search function now largely directs users to contents published on platforms under Baidu's control, leading Chinese media scholar Fang Kecheng to proclaim that "Search engine Baidu is dead".<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercialization_of_Tieba">Commercialization of Tieba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Commercialization of Tieba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baidu sold the hemophilia online community, one of the communities of <a href="/wiki/Baidu_Tieba" title="Baidu Tieba">Tieba</a>, to unqualified hospitals. In January 2016, Baidu announced that it will stop selling all of its illness-related Tieba.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 January, Baidu officially announced to the public that all Baidu Tieba for all types of diseases will completely stop commercial cooperation and will only be open to authoritative public welfare organizations. In response to Baidu's decision, Lin Jinlong, president of the Hunan Medical and Health Industry Association, said that private hospitals have entered a period of industry transformation and upgrading, and are neither dependent on posting bar ads nor counting on competitive rankings anymore, so Baidu's decision will not have a negative impact on the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DO_Global_subsidiary_ad-fraud_in_downloaded_apps">DO Global subsidiary ad-fraud in downloaded apps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: DO Global subsidiary ad-fraud in downloaded apps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 April 2019, it was reported that several applications for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> devices developed by the subsidiary company, DO Global (formerly DU Group), were surreptitiously running revenue enhancing background programs on user devices since at least 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Silver_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silver-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These programs, part of six known applications developed by the company, and downloaded hundreds of millions times, were <a href="/wiki/Confused_deputy_problem" title="Confused deputy problem">clicking on internet ads</a> – even when the devices were idle, and unbeknownst to <a href="/wiki/End_users" class="mw-redirect" title="End users">end users</a>, to increase <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-click" title="Pay-per-click">revenue generated by "clicks"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Silver_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silver-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just one of the apps, all of which were available on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Play Store">Google Play Store</a>, had been downloaded 50 million times alone and carried a user rating of 4.5 stars by tens of thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-Silver_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silver-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Google banned DO Global and more than 100 of its apps from the <a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Play Store">Google Play Store</a> on 26 April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DO Global was also banned from <a href="/wiki/AdMob" title="AdMob">Google's AdMob</a> Network.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apps from another developer, ES Global, including the <a href="/wiki/ES_File_Explorer" title="ES File Explorer">ES File Explorer</a>, that were owned by DO Global were banned from the Play Store and the account was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Block_in_India">Block in India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Block in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2020, following the <a href="/wiki/2020_China%E2%80%93India_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 China–India skirmishes">2020 China–India skirmishes</a>, Baidu was one of several Chinese websites that were banned or blocked in India for national security reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_head_of_communications_controversy">2024 head of communications controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2024 head of communications controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2024, Baidu's former vice president and head of communications <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu_Jing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qu Jing (page does not exist)">Qu Jing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%A9%E9%9D%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:璩靜">zh</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">璩静</span>) sparked major backlashes across the Chinese social media for endorsing toxic workplace culture, where, according to a <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">Douyin</a> video, she has asked a coworker to be on a 50-day business trip during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report has aroused further discussions amongst Chinese <a href="/wiki/Netizen" title="Netizen">netizens</a> regarding Baidu's corporate governance and internal culture. Qu openly apologized after the incident and has allegedly lost her job. Baidu’s stock price fell 2.17% in Hong Kong following the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panguso" title="Panguso">Panguso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China">Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_China" title="Software industry in China">Software industry in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_search_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of web search engines">Comparison of web search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines" title="List of search engines">List of search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines_by_popularity" class="mw-redirect" title="List of search engines by popularity">List of search engines by popularity</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/19px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/30px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606043534/http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-govmanage">"Baidu – Investors – Management"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-govmanage">the original</a> on 6 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baidu+%E2%80%93+Investors+%E2%80%93+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.baidu.com%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D188488%26p%3Dirol-govmanage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ir.baidu.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir.baidu.com_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1329099/000119312524068527/d584913d20f.htm">"Baidu 2023 Annual Report (Form 20-F)"</a>. US Securities and Exchange Commission. 15 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316085236/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1329099/000119312524068527/d584913d20f.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Search+site+moves+at+the+speed+of+China&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.aulast=Chmielewski&rft.aufirst=Dawn+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-dec-10-fi-baidu10-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/technology/baidu-offers-rosy-outlook-after-google-threat-909984">"Baidu offers rosy outlook after Google threat | IOL Business Report"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904200527/https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/technology/baidu-offers-rosy-outlook-after-google-threat-909984">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baidu+offers+rosy+outlook+after+Google+threat+%7C+IOL+Business+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fbusiness-report%2Ftechnology%2Fbaidu-offers-rosy-outlook-after-google-threat-909984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ycharts.com/companies/BIDU/market_cap">"Baidu Market Cap (BIDU)"</a>. <i>ycharts.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808195817/https://ycharts.com/companies/BIDU/market_cap">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ycharts.com&rft.atitle=Baidu+Market+Cap+%28BIDU%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fycharts.com%2Fcompanies%2FBIDU%2Fmarket_cap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2017" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Evelyn (7 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/07/these-chinese-tech-stocks-are-even-hotter-than-fang.html">"These Chinese tech stocks are even hotter than FANG"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808143635/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/07/these-chinese-tech-stocks-are-even-hotter-than-fang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=These+Chinese+tech+stocks+are+even+hotter+than+FANG&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Evelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F08%2F07%2Fthese-chinese-tech-stocks-are-even-hotter-than-fang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2018" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Chloe (17 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/17/baidu-becomes-the-first-chinese-firm-to-join-us-led-ai-body.html">"Baidu becomes the first Chinese firm to join US-led A.I. body"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103192645/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/17/baidu-becomes-the-first-chinese-firm-to-join-us-led-ai-body.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Baidu+becomes+the+first+Chinese+firm+to+join+US-led+A.I.+body&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F10%2F17%2Fbaidu-becomes-the-first-chinese-firm-to-join-us-led-ai-body.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3260186/baidu-closes-wikipedia-app-focus-shifts-generative-ai-service-ernie-bot">"Baidu closes Wikipedia-like app as focus shifts to generative AI"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 24 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425032451/https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3260186/baidu-closes-wikipedia-app-focus-shifts-generative-ai-service-ernie-bot">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Baidu+closes+Wikipedia-like+app+as+focus+shifts+to+generative+AI&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Fbig-tech%2Farticle%2F3260186%2Fbaidu-closes-wikipedia-app-focus-shifts-generative-ai-service-ernie-bot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Curtis&Klaus-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Curtis&Klaus_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtisKlaus2024" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). <i>The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FourWeekMBA&rft.atitle=Baidu+Vs+Google%3A+The+Twins+Of+Search+Compared&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffourweekmba.com%2Fbaidu-vs-google%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/business/yourmoney/17baidu.html">"The Rise of Baidu (That's Chinese for Google)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 17 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627071550/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/business/yourmoney/17baidu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Baidu+%28That%27s+Chinese+for+Google%29&rft.date=2006-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F17baidu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltucher2011" class="citation web cs1">Altucher, James (18 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesaltucher/2011/03/18/10-unusual-things-about-google-also-the-worst-vc-decision-i-ever-made/">"10 Unusual Things About Google (also: the worst VC decision I ever made)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616133656/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesaltucher/2011/03/18/10-unusual-things-about-google-also-the-worst-vc-decision-i-ever-made/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=10+Unusual+Things+About+Google+%28also%3A+the+worst+VC+decision+I+ever+made%29&rft.date=2011-03-18&rft.aulast=Altucher&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjamesaltucher%2F2011%2F03%2F18%2F10-unusual-things-about-google-also-the-worst-vc-decision-i-ever-made%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US6285999">"Method for node ranking in a linked database"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sina+and+Baidu+team+up+in+China+to+focus+on+mobile&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-19061997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geekshut.com/baidu-and-qualcomm-partner-to-offer-free-cloud-storage/6788">"Baidu and Qualcomm partner to offer free cloud storage"</a>. <i>Geeks Hut</i>. 19 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116102139/http://www.geekshut.com/baidu-and-qualcomm-partner-to-offer-free-cloud-storage/6788">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geeks+Hut&rft.atitle=Baidu+and+Qualcomm+partner+to+offer+free+cloud+storage&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekshut.com%2Fbaidu-and-qualcomm-partner-to-offer-free-cloud-storage%2F6788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/2718/baidu-personal-assistant-app-android/">Baidu Launch Personal Assistant App for Android Phones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918024757/http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/2718/baidu-personal-assistant-app-android/">Archived</a> 18 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,<i>CHINA INTERNET WATCH</i>, 6 August 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/baidu-opens-silicon-valley-lab-appoints-andrew-ng-as-head-of-baidu-research-259539471.html">"Baidu Opens Silicon Valley Lab, Appoints Andrew Ng as Head of Baidu Research"</a> (Press release). 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Baidu, Inc. 20 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031111753/https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/10/31/1160282/0/en/Baidu-Announces-the-2017-Baidu-World-Technology-Conference.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2017</span> – via GlobeNewswire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baidu+Announces+the+2017+%22Baidu+World%22+Technology+Conference&rft.pub=Baidu%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2017%2F10%2F31%2F1160282%2F0%2Fen%2FBaidu-Announces-the-2017-Baidu-World-Technology-Conference.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Zhang-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2024" class="citation book cs1">Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). <i>High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197682258" title="Special:BookSources/9780197682258"><bdi>9780197682258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Wire%3A+How+China+Regulates+Big+Tech+and+Governs+Its+Economy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780197682258&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Angela+Huyue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/22/baidu-spins-out-its-global-ad-business-to-sharpen-its-focus-on-artificial-intelligence/">"Baidu spins out its global ad business to sharpen its focus on artificial intelligence"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baiduenglish.com&rft.atitle=Baidu+english&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baiduenglish.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLye2021" class="citation news cs1">Lye, Gerard (19 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paultan.org/2021/08/19/baidu-unveils-robocar-concept-capable-of-level-5-autonomous-driving-and-second-generation-ai-chip/">"Baidu unveils robocar concept capable of Level 5 autonomous driving and second-generation AI chip"</a>. <i>Paul Tan's Automotive News</i>. Shah Alam, Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819105639/https://paultan.org/2021/08/19/baidu-unveils-robocar-concept-capable-of-level-5-autonomous-driving-and-second-generation-ai-chip/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paul+Tan%27s+Automotive+News&rft.atitle=Baidu+unveils+robocar+concept+capable+of+Level+5+autonomous+driving+and+second-generation+AI+chip&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.aulast=Lye&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaultan.org%2F2021%2F08%2F19%2Fbaidu-unveils-robocar-concept-capable-of-level-5-autonomous-driving-and-second-generation-ai-chip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jidu-unveils-first-concept-production-robocar-301564141.html">"JIDU unveils first concept production robocar"</a>. prnewswire.com. 8 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204144317/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jidu-unveils-first-concept-production-robocar-301564141.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span> – via GlobeNewswire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JIDU+unveils+first+concept+production+robocar&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fjidu-unveils-first-concept-production-robocar-301564141.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/baidu-ai-chatbot-ernie-chatgpt-627bd09608816847907d41f44da235d9">"China's Baidu makes AI chatbot Ernie Bot publicly available"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Baidu+makes+AI+chatbot+Ernie+Bot+publicly+available&rft.pub=AP+News&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbaidu-ai-chatbot-ernie-chatgpt-627bd09608816847907d41f44da235d9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/baidu-stock-price-ai-ca1b4e26">"Baidu Claims Its AI Tech Matches ChatGPT. Alibaba Has Some Catching Up to Do"</a>. <i>Barron's</i>. 16 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017134425/https://www.barrons.com/articles/baidu-stock-price-ai-ca1b4e26">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Baidu+Claims+Its+AI+Tech+Matches+ChatGPT.+Alibaba+Has+Some+Catching+Up+to+Do.&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Farticles%2Fbaidu-stock-price-ai-ca1b4e26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/business/2024/07/24/chinas-robotaxis-are-racing-ahead-of-teslas">"China's robotaxis are racing ahead of Tesla's"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=China%27s+robotaxis+are+racing+ahead+of+Tesla%27s&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Fchinas-robotaxis-are-racing-ahead-of-teslas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8453718.stm">"Baidu hacked by 'Iranian cyber army'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113052111/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8453718.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Baidu+hacked+by+%27Iranian+cyber+army%27&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8453718.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90778/90860/6866089.html">"China's top search engine Baidu hacked"</a>. <i>People's Daily</i>. 12 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115043327/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90778/90860/6866089.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=China%27s+top+search+engine+Baidu+hacked&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90001%2F90778%2F90860%2F6866089.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guard_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranigan2010" class="citation news cs1">Branigan, Tania (12 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/jan/12/iranian-hackers-chinese-search-engine">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Iranian' hackers paralyse Chinese search engine Baidu"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222160358/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/jan/12/iranian-hackers-chinese-search-engine">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Iranian%27+hackers+paralyse+Chinese+search+engine+Baidu&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.aulast=Branigan&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2010%2Fjan%2F12%2Firanian-hackers-chinese-search-engine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBack" class="citation web cs1">Back, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703837004575013742840069602">"Baidu Sues Register.com, Alleges Negligence in Hacking Attack"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427235156/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703837004575013742840069602">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baidu+Sues+Register.com%2C+Alleges+Negligence+in+Hacking+Attack&rft.aulast=Back&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703837004575013742840069602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9162118/Baidu_Registrar_incredibly_changed_our_e_mail_for_hacker">"Baidu: Registrar 'incredibly' changed our e-mail for hacker," <i>Computer World</i>, February 24, 2010.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111127115312/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9162118/Baidu_Registrar_incredibly_changed_our_e_mail_for_hacker">Archived</a> 27 November 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed 13 December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Baidu-and-Registercom-iw-1219920504.html">"Baidu and Register.com Announce Settlement of Litigation Over Cyber-Attack"</a>. yahoo! finance<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bbc.co.uk. 6 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003082726/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19149185">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Baidu+workers+arrested+for+%27deleting+posts+for+money%27&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-19149185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2013" class="citation web cs1">Hsu, Alex (16 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105014542/http://bw-original-reporting.tumblr.com/post/55606959057/91-wireless-app-store-has-piracy-and-other-legal">"91 Wireless' App Store Has Piracy and Other Legal Issues"</a>. <i>BrightWire News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bw-original-reporting.tumblr.com/post/55606959057/91-wireless-app-store-has-piracy-and-other-legal">the original</a> on 5 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BrightWire+News&rft.atitle=91+Wireless%27+App+Store+Has+Piracy+and+Other+Legal+Issues&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbw-original-reporting.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F55606959057%2F91-wireless-app-store-has-piracy-and-other-legal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1847426&highlight=">Baidu Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire NetDragon's Subsidiary 91 Wireless</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110193437/http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1847426&highlight=">Archived</a> 10 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,<i>Baidu Press Releases</i>, 14 August 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Carsten2013" class="citation news cs1">Paul Carsten (14 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-baidu-91wireless-idUSBRE97D0AR20130814">"Baidu says agrees to buy Netdragon's 91 Wireless for $1.85 billion"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924183814/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/14/us-baidu-91wireless-idUSBRE97D0AR20130814">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baidu+says+agrees+to+buy+Netdragon%27s+91+Wireless+for+%241.85+billion&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft.au=Paul+Carsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-baidu-91wireless-idUSBRE97D0AR20130814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-homeprofile">"The Baidu Story"</a>. Baidu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061030154019/http://ir.baidu.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=188488&p=irol-homeprofile">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Baidu+Story&rft.pub=Baidu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.baidu.com%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D188488%26p%3Dirol-homeprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.baidu.com/company-overview/">"Company Overview | Baidu Inc"</a>. <i>ir.baidu.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306000341/https://ir.baidu.com/company-overview">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ir.baidu.com&rft.atitle=Company+Overview+%7C+Baidu+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.baidu.com%2Fcompany-overview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fox Hu and Belinda Cao. Published 2 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-01/baidu-s-qunar-raises-167-million-as-chinese-ipo-stocks-surge.html">Baidu's Qunar Rises After $167 Million IPO Exceeds Target</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109183544/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-01/baidu-s-qunar-raises-167-million-as-chinese-ipo-stocks-surge.html">Archived</a> 9 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> Retrieved 25 September 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/QUNR:US">Qunar Cayman Islands Ltd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409094056/https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/QUNR:US">Archived</a> 9 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> Retrieved 25 September 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/02/WS5ae8f485a3105cdcf651b696.html">"Baidu should stop using paid listings"</a>. China Daily. 2 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502220539/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/02/WS5ae8f485a3105cdcf651b696.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Baidu+should+stop+using+paid+listings&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F201805%2F02%2FWS5ae8f485a3105cdcf651b696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawton2012" class="citation web cs1">Lawton, Tait (6 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.searchenginejournal.com/baidu-pay-per-click-7-tips-for-a-successful-campaign/51002/">"Baidu Pay Per Click: 7 Tips for a Successful Campaign"</a>. SearchEngineJournal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111005250/http://www.searchenginejournal.com/baidu-pay-per-click-7-tips-for-a-successful-campaign/51002/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baidu+Pay+Per+Click%3A+7+Tips+for+a+Successful+Campaign&rft.pub=SearchEngineJournal.com&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft.aulast=Lawton&rft.aufirst=Tait&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchenginejournal.com%2Fbaidu-pay-per-click-7-tips-for-a-successful-campaign%2F51002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2012/11/06/glogou/">"Glogou Launches New Tools To Help Businesses Build Their Online Presence (And Ad Campaigns) In China"</a>. TechCrunch. 6 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502211247/https://techcrunch.com/2012/11/06/glogou/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glogou+Launches+New+Tools+To+Help+Businesses+Build+Their+Online+Presence+%28And+Ad+Campaigns%29+In+China&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2012%2F11%2F06%2Fglogou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF作者：清辰2012" class="citation web cs1">作者：清辰 (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/csj/2012-11-07/14387777422.shtml">"不懂中文没关系 Glogou帮助外企进军中国_互联网_科技时代_新浪网"</a>. Tech.sina.com.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111174619/http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/csj/2012-11-07/14387777422.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B2%A1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB+Glogou%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BC%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD_%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91_%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=Tech.sina.com.cn&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.au=%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fi%2Fcsj%2F2012-11-07%2F14387777422.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.slideshare.net/Open_Link/manage-baidu-ppc-registration?from=ss_embed">"Manage Baidu Ppc Registration"</a>. 27 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415110023/http://fr.slideshare.net/Open_Link/manage-baidu-ppc-registration?from=ss_embed">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manage+Baidu+Ppc+Registration&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.slideshare.net%2FOpen_Link%2Fmanage-baidu-ppc-registration%3Ffrom%3Dss_embed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/160829/annual-revenue-of-baidu-since-2007/">Statistics on Baidu's Annual Revenue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424123208/http://www.statista.com/statistics/160829/annual-revenue-of-baidu-since-2007/">Archived</a> 24 April 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Baidu. March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/china/">"China Internet Users"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430192940/http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/china/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Internet+Users&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetlivestats.com%2Finternet-users%2Fchina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2010" class="citation news cs1">Fletcher, Owen (3 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703999304575399162122796630?KEYWORDS=baidu">"Baidu's CEO Pursues Long-Term Growth"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225070438/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703999304575399162122796630?KEYWORDS=baidu">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Baidu%27s+CEO+Pursues+Long-Term+Growth&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703999304575399162122796630%3FKEYWORDS%3Dbaidu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkingchinese.com/index.php?page_id=255">传百度与Facebook签合作协议 – Baidu signed a cooperation agreement with Facebook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323065324/http://www.thinkingchinese.com/index.php?page_id=255">Archived</a> 23 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkingchinese.com/">ThinkingChinese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426031903/http://thinkingchinese.com/">Archived</a> 26 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 14 April 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renren.com">"人人网，中国领先的实名制SNS社交网络。加入人人网，找到老同学，结识新朋友。"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107073459/http://renren.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=PR+executive+at+Chinese+tech+firm+Baidu+apologizes+for+comments+seen+as+glorifying+overwork&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Soo&rft.aufirst=Zen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-baidu-overwork-996-qujing-2be8518c4842630e9f7441248b8fec53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaidu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lee, Melanie (19 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTOE60H01S20100120">"NEWSMAKER-Baidu founder rules China's Web with pragmatism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</li> <li>Udeze, Chuka (26 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309203745/http://techtalkafrica.com/apple-plans-to-integrate-baidu-search-on-ios-devices.html">"Baidu Search to be Integrated by Apple on iOS Devices"</a>.</li> <li>Kohout, Martin (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freebit.cz/spyware-baidu-se-stava-nocni-murou-telefonu-xperia/">"Spyware Baidu to Sony Xperia smartphones"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeBit.cz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FreeBit.cz (page does not exist)">FreeBit.cz</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Template:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Template talk:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_Chinese_Web_portals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major Chinese Web portals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase [163.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix TV [ifeng.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent [qq.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_Online" title="TOM Online">TOM Online [tom.com]</a></li> <li>R&C Media Group, Inc</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Land_Development" title="Henderson Land Development">Henderson Land Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Development" title="New World Development">New World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Lung_Properties" title="Hang Lung Properties">Hang Lung Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle (page does not exist)">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Limited" title="CITIC Limited">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Group" title="WH Group">WH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Overseas_(International)_Limited" title="Orient Overseas (International) Limited">Orient Overseas (International) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingyi">Tingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengan_International" title="Hengan International">Hengan International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSPC_Pharmaceutical_Group" title="CSPC Pharmaceutical Group">CSPC Pharmaceutical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_Group" title="Sinopharm Group">Sinopharm Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hongqiao_Group" title="China Hongqiao Group">China Hongqiao Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budweiser_Brewing_Company_APAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budweiser Brewing Company APAC (page does not exist)">Budweiser Brewing Company APAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Tai_Fook" title="Chow Tai Fook">Chow Tai Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_Biologics" title="WuXi Biologics">WuXi Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_International" title="Shenzhou International">Shenzhou International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Ning" title="Li-Ning">Li-Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Optical" title="Sunny Optical">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijin_Mining" title="Zijin Mining">Zijin Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansoh_Pharmaceutical" title="Hansoh Pharmaceutical">Hansoh Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Health" title="JD Health">JD Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip.com_Group" title="Trip.com Group">Trip.com Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITS_Group_Corporation" title="CITS Group Corporation">CITS Group Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_%26_Food_Co" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co">Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great Wall Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBC">ICBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Hengrui_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine">Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweichow_Moutai" title="Kweichow Moutai">Kweichow Moutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LONGi" title="LONGi">LONGi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxshare" title="Luxshare">Luxshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray" title="Mindray">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyuan_Foodstuff" title="Muyuan Foodstuff">Muyuan Foodstuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Xinghuacun_Fen_Wine_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory">Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanhua_Chemical_Group" title="Wanhua Chemical Group">Wanhua Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuliangye_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuliangye Yibin">Wuliangye Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihai_Kerry" title="Yihai Kerry">Yihai Kerry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta Sports</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CG_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CG Services (page does not exist)">CG Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Feihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Feihe (page does not exist)">China Feihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Gas" title="China Gas">China Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Limited" title="CITIC Limited">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBC">ICBC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innovent_Bio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innovent Bio (page does not exist)">Innovent Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Health" title="JD Health">JD Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Logistics" title="JD Logistics">JD Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Ning" title="Li-Ning">Li-Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_International" title="Shenzhou International">Shenzhou International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Pharma_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang Pharma Group">Shijiazhuang Pharma Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Optical" title="Sunny Optical">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_food_ordering_services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Bolt_(company)" title="Bolt (company)">Bolt Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupang#Coupang_Eats" title="Coupang">Coupang Eats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowbus" title="Chowbus">Chowbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliveroo" title="Deliveroo">Deliveroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery.com" title="Delivery.com">Delivery.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Hero" title="Delivery Hero">Delivery Hero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baedal_Minjok" title="Baedal Minjok">Baedal Minjok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodpanda" title="Foodpanda">Foodpanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodora" title="Foodora">Foodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glovo" title="Glovo">Glovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talabat" title="Talabat">Talabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeksepeti" title="Yemeksepeti">Yemeksepeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PedidosYa" title="PedidosYa">PedidosYa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolt" title="Wolt">Wolt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EatStreet" title="EatStreet">EatStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ele.me" title="Ele.me">ele.me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantuan_Delivery" title="Fantuan Delivery">Fantuan Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojek" title="Gojek">GoFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">GrabFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFood" title="IFood">iFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Eat_Takeaway.com" title="Just Eat Takeaway.com">Just Eat Takeaway.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grubhub" title="Grubhub">Grubhub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrderUp" title="OrderUp">OrderUp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamless_(company)" title="Seamless (company)">Seamless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapingo" title="Tapingo">Tapingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Eat" title="Just Eat">Just Eat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menulog" title="Menulog">Menulog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkipTheDishes" class="mw-redirect" title="SkipTheDishes">SkipTheDishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan-Dianping" class="mw-redirect" title="Meituan-Dianping">Meituan Waimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathao" title="Pathao">Pathao Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PickMe" title="PickMe">PickMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappi" title="Rappi">Rappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopee" title="Shopee">ShopeeFood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Eats" title="Square Eats">Square Eats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiggy" title="Swiggy">Swiggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber_Eats" title="Uber Eats">Uber Eats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmates" title="Postmates">Postmates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiter.com" title="Waiter.com">Waiter.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASAP_(food_delivery)" title="ASAP (food delivery)">ASAP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Dudes" title="Delivery Dudes">Delivery Dudes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex.Eda" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandex.Eda">Yandex.Eda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomato" title="Zomato">Zomato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blinkit" title="Blinkit">Blinkit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meal_kit" title="Meal kit">Meal kits</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Apron" title="Blue Apron">Blue Apron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfood_Market" title="Goodfood Market">Goodfood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gousto" title="Gousto">Gousto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HelloFresh" title="HelloFresh">HelloFresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Chef" title="Home Chef">Home Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindful_Chef" title="Mindful Chef">Mindful Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Carrot" title="Purple Carrot">Purple Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovala" title="Tovala">Tovala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Online_grocer" title="Online grocer">Online grocery delivery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fresh" title="Amazon Fresh">Amazon Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinkit" title="Blinkit">Blinkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldal.com" title="Chaldal.com">Chaldal.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_Cow" title="Crowd Cow">Crowd Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favor_Delivery" title="Favor Delivery">Favor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreshDirect" title="FreshDirect">FreshDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getir" title="Getir">Getir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojek" title="Gojek">GoMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopuff" title="Gopuff">Gopuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_(company)" title="Gorillas (company)">Gorillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">GrabMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instacart" title="Instacart">Instacart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JioMart" title="JioMart">JioMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkrun" title="Milkrun">Milkrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Express" title="PC Express">PC Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PickMe" title="PickMe">PickMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robomart" title="Robomart">Robomart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samokat" title="Samokat">Samokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipt" title="Shipt">Shipt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Table_reservation" title="Table reservation">Reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eat_App" title="Eat App">Eat App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenTable" title="OpenTable">OpenTable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resy" title="Resy">Resy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheFork" class="mw-redirect" title="TheFork">TheFork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookatable" title="Bookatable">Bookatable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelp" title="Yelp">Yelp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu Waimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodler" title="Foodler">Foodler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Curry" title="Hello Curry">Hello Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungryhouse" title="Hungryhouse">Hungryhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchery" title="Munchery">Munchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrderAhead" title="OrderAhead">OrderAhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plated_(meal_kits)" title="Plated (meal kits)">Plated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brightloom" title="Brightloom">Brightloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChowNow" title="ChowNow">ChowNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRest" title="OpenRest">OpenRest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_(app)" title="Slice (app)">Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="Toast POS">Toast POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upserve" title="Upserve">Upserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Online_food_ordering" title="Category:Online food ordering">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/26px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/39px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/52px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_search_engines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_search_engines" title="Template:Web search engines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_search_engines" title="Template talk:Web search engines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_search_engines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web search engines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_search_engines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">Web search engines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Dedicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia">Ahmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask.com" title="Ask.com">Ask.com</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bing" title="Microsoft Bing">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackle" title="Blackle">Blackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Search" title="Brave Search">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosia" title="Ecosia">Ecosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireball_(search_engine)" title="Fireball (search engine)">Fireball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddle_(search_engine)" title="Kiddle (search engine)">Kiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidRex" title="KidRex">KidRex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidzSearch" class="mw-redirect" title="KidzSearch">KidzSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycos" title="Lycos">Lycos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojeek" title="Mojeek">Mojeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsijoo" title="Parsijoo">Parsijoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perplexity_AI" title="Perplexity AI">Perplexity AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petal_Search" title="Petal Search">Petal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam.cz" title="Seznam.cz">Seznam.cz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscows" title="Swisscows">Swisscows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebCrawler" title="WebCrawler">WebCrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Search" title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Search" title="Yandex Search">Yandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youdao" title="Youdao">Youdao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Metasearch_engine" title="Metasearch engine">Metasearch engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogpile" title="Dogpile">Dogpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excite_(web_portal)" title="Excite (web portal)">Excite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Info.com" title="Info.com">Info.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)" title="Kagi (search engine)">Kagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaCrawler" title="MetaCrawler">MetaCrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaGer" title="MetaGer">MetaGer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullvad_Leta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullvad Leta">Mullvad Leta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SearXNG" title="SearXNG">SearXNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startpage.com" title="Startpage.com">Startpage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwant" title="Qwant">Qwant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123people" title="123people">123people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A9.com" title="A9.com">A9.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliweb">Aliweb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlltheWeb" title="AlltheWeb">AlltheWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AltaVista" title="AltaVista">AltaVista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blekko" title="Blekko">Blekko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogami" title="Boogami">Boogami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil" title="Cuil">Cuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empas" title="Empas">Empas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestle" title="Forestle">Forestle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GenieKnows" title="GenieKnows">GenieKnows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigablast" title="Gigablast">Gigablast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go.com" title="Go.com">Go.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotBot" title="HotBot">HotBot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inktomi" title="Inktomi">Inktomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startpage.com" title="Startpage.com">Ixquick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JumpStation" title="JumpStation">JumpStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeapFish" title="LeapFish">LeapFish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neeva" title="Neeva">Neeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Light_Group" title="Northern Light Group">Northern Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipilika" title="Pipilika">Pipilika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerset_(company)" title="Powerset (company)">Powerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scroogle" class="mw-redirect" title="Scroogle">Scroogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SearchMe" title="SearchMe">SearchMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searx" title="Searx">Searx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soso_(search_engine)" title="Soso (search engine)">Soso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoma" title="Teoma">Teoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewzi" title="Viewzi">Viewzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisimo" title="Vivisimo">Vivisimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunia" title="Volunia">Volunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3Catalog" title="W3Catalog">W3Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiseek" title="Wikiseek">Wikiseek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yebol" title="Yebol">Yebol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippy" title="Yippy">Yippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yooz" title="Yooz">Yooz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_search_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of web search engines">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines" title="List of search engines">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instant_messaging" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Instant_messaging" title="Template:Instant messaging"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Instant_messaging" title="Template talk:Instant messaging"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Instant_messaging" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Instant messaging"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Instant_messaging" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">Instant messaging</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols<br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols" title="Comparison of instant messaging protocols">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Data_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributed Data Protocol">DDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol" title="Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol">IMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_(protocol)" title="Matrix (protocol)">Matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTProto" class="mw-redirect" title="MTProto">MTProto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroshare" title="Retroshare">Retroshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Protocol" title="Signal Protocol">Signal Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Message_Session_Relay_Protocol" title="Message Session Relay Protocol">MSRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIMPLE_(instant_messaging_protocol)" title="SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol)">SIMPLE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tox_(protocol)" title="Tox (protocol)">Tox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_(protocol)" title="Jingle (protocol)">Jingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">WFP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_(protocol)" title="Zephyr (protocol)">Zephyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Notification_Protocol" title="Microsoft Notification Protocol">MSNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCAR_protocol" title="OSCAR protocol">OSCAR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TOC_protocol" title="TOC protocol">TOC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_protocol" title="Skype protocol">Skype</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_(software)" title="Band (software)">Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBM_Enterprise" title="BBM Enterprise">BBM Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeper_(application)" title="Beeper (application)">Beeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiP_(software)" title="BiP (software)">BiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DingTalk" title="DingTalk">DingTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discord" title="Discord">Discord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_(software)" title="Element (software)">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chat" title="Google Chat">Google Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Google Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Google Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupMe" title="GroupMe">GroupMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilded" title="Guilded">Guilded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HipChat" title="HipChat">HipChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGap" title="IGap">iGap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imo.im" title="Imo.im">Imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC#Networks" title="IRC">IRC Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongla" title="Jongla">Jongla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KakaoTalk" title="KakaoTalk">KakaoTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kik_Messenger" title="Kik Messenger">Kik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lark_(software)" title="Lark (software)">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon_(service)" title="Libon (service)">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(software)" title="Line (software)">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(app)" title="Marco Polo (app)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattermost" title="Mattermost">Mattermost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_(computer_program)" title="The Palace (computer program)">The Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_(software)" title="Session (software)">Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(software)" title="Signal (software)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(app)" title="Snow (app)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Live" title="Tango Live">Tango Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textfree" title="Textfree">Textfree/Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threema" title="Threema">Threema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tox_(protocol)" title="Tox (protocol)">Tox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillian_(software)" title="Trillian (software)">Trillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viber" title="Viber">Viber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickr" title="Wickr">Wickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Messenger_service" title="Windows Messenger service">Windows Messenger service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Online_Festival" title="The World's Online Festival">WOLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulip" title="Zulip">Zulip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clients<br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-platform_instant_messaging_clients" title="Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single protocol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu Hi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBM_Enterprise" title="BBM Enterprise">BBM Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_(software)" title="Element (software)">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadu-Gadu" title="Gadu-Gadu">Gadu-Gadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupMe" title="GroupMe">GroupMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Sametime" title="HCL Sametime">HCL Sametime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMVU" title="IMVU">IMVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami_(software)" title="Jami (software)">Jami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongla" title="Jongla">Jongla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linphone" title="Linphone">Linphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroshare" title="Retroshare">Retroshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricochet_(software)" title="Ricochet (software)">Ricochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_(software)" title="Session (software)">Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(software)" title="Signal (software)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tox_(protocol)" title="Tox (protocol)">Tox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickr" title="Wickr">Wickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_(software)" title="Wire (software)">Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Online_Festival" title="The World's Online Festival">WOLF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-protocol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adium" title="Adium">Adium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayttm" title="Ayttm">Ayttm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeper_(application)" title="Beeper (application)">Beeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitlBee" title="BitlBee">BitlBee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centericq" title="Centericq">Centericq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBuddy" title="EBuddy">eBuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitsi" title="Jitsi">Jitsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopete" title="Kopete">Kopete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_NG" title="Miranda NG">Miranda NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbuzz" title="Nimbuzz">Nimbuzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(software)" title="Pidgin (software)">Pidgin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finch_(software)" title="Finch (software)">Finch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_Internet_Pager" title="Quiet Internet Pager">QIP 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_for_Business" title="Skype for Business">Skype for Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Telepathy" title="KDE Telepathy">Telepathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillian_(software)" title="Trillian (software)">Trillian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP (Jabber)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChatSecure" title="ChatSecure">ChatSecure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_(software)" title="Conversations (software)">Conversations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajim" title="Gajim">Gajim</a></li> <li>Monal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(instant_messaging_client)" title="Psi (instant messaging client)">Psi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_(XMPP_client)" title="Spark (XMPP client)">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkabber" title="Tkabber">Tkabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xabber" title="Xabber">Xabber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Notification_Protocol" title="Microsoft Notification Protocol">MSNP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_instant_messaging_platforms" title="List of defunct instant messaging platforms">List of defunct instant messaging platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backchannel" title="Backchannel">Backchannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_log" title="Chat log">Chat log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatbot" title="Chatbot">Chatbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit (software)">Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_user_features_of_messaging_platforms" title="Comparison of user features of messaging platforms">Comparison of user features of messaging platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_list" title="Contact list">Contact list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">Emoticon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstClass" title="FirstClass">FirstClass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(messaging_service)" title="Flock (messaging service)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuze_(company)" title="Fuze (company)">Fuze Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall.com">Hall.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAN_messenger" title="LAN messenger">LAN messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_chat" title="Online chat">Online chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presence_information" title="Presence information">Presence information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glip" class="mw-redirect" title="Glip">RingCentral Glip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_language" title="SMS language">SMS language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_message_(instant_messaging)" title="Status message (instant messaging)">Status message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Report" title="U-Report">U-Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Engage" title="Viva Engage">Viva Engage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_over_IP" title="Voice over IP">VoIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">Webcam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_Internet_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_Internet_companies" title="Template:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_Internet_companies" title="Template talk:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_Internet_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_Internet_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$4 billion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Internet </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Cloud" title="Alibaba Cloud">Alibaba Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">AWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">Apple iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ServiceNow" title="ServiceNow">ServiceNow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">E-commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupang" title="Coupang">Coupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia" title="Expedia">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazada_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazada Group">Lazada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopee" title="Shopee">Shopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning.com" title="Suning.com">Suning.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip.com" title="Trip.com">Trip.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfair" title="Wayfair">Wayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalando" title="Zalando">Zalando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Paramount Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14772#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000044909268X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126902530">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009066848">United 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