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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Onkelos" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Onkelos" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Onkelos_nel_Talmud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onkelos_nel_Talmud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Onkelos nel Talmud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onkelos_nel_Talmud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_Targum_di_Onkelos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_Targum_di_Onkelos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il Targum di Onkelos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_Targum_di_Onkelos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul 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lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Onkelos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onkelos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אונקלוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אונקלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="オンケロス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オンケロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onkelos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Onkelos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Онкелос - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онкелос" 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title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Targum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/220px-Targum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/330px-Targum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/440px-Targum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>Targum di Onkelos</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Onkelos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: אונקלוס) (<a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> – <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">romano</a>, rinomato convertito all'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraismo</a>, saggio <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tanna</a> della 3ª generazione (35 – 120 <a href="/wiki/E.v." class="mw-redirect" title="E.v.">e.v.</a>), considerato l'autore del famoso <a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum Onkelos</a> (c. 110 CE). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onkelos_nel_Talmud">Onkelos nel Talmud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Onkelos nel Talmud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Onkelos nel Talmud"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onkelos è menzionato più volte nel <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Secondo le fonti tradizionali ebraiche, era un importante nobile <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">romano</a>, nipote dell'Imperatore <a href="/wiki/Tito_(imperatore)" title="Tito (imperatore)">Tito</a>. Secondo <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">Rabbi</a> Eliyahu di <a href="/wiki/Vilna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilna">Vilna</a>, era un nipote di <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a> e non di Tito. La sua conversione è il soggetto di una storia che narra di come avesse inizialmente consultato gli spiriti di tre defunti nemici di <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> per vedere come i <a href="/wiki/Figli_di_Israele" class="mw-redirect" title="Figli di Israele">Figli di Israele</a> se la cavassero nel <a href="/wiki/Escatologia_ebraica" title="Escatologia ebraica">mondo a venire</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il primo era suo zio <a href="/wiki/Tito_(imperatore)" title="Tito (imperatore)">Tito</a>, che è stato incolpato della distruzione del <a href="/wiki/Secondo_Tempio" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondo Tempio">Secondo Tempio</a>; il secondo era il veggente <a href="/wiki/Balaam" title="Balaam">Balaam</a>, assunto da Balak re dei <a href="/wiki/Moabiti" title="Moabiti">Moabiti</a> a maledire Israele; e l'ultimo fu "poshi", termine traducibile come "eretico diffamatore dei Saggi". Si dice che Onkelos vide tutti loro soggetti a punizioni umilianti per aver danneggiato Israele . Il <a href="/wiki/Talmud_di_Gerusalemme" title="Talmud di Gerusalemme">Talmud di Gerusalemme</a> indica il soggetto di queste storie col nome di <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila</a>, un altro convertito all'ebraismo, che tradusse la <a href="/wiki/Bibbia" title="Bibbia">Bibbia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a>. Le storie dei due uomini si sono confuse tra di loro, a causa della somiglianza dei nomi. Un'altra teoria asserisce che "Onkelos" è semplicemente una variante di "Aquila", nome applicato in errore alla traduzione <a href="/wiki/Lingua_aramaica" title="Lingua aramaica">aramaica</a>, invece che a quella greca. </p><p>Dopo la sua conversione, il Talmud registra una storia di come l'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">imperatore romano</a> cercò di far arrestare Onkelos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Onkelos citò i versetti del <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> alla prima <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a> che andò ad arrestarlo, e la legione si convertì. Anche la seconda legione si convertì, dopo che Onkelos giustappose la guida personale di Israele da parte di Dio nei <a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_Numeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro dei Numeri">Numeri</a> alla gerarchia sociale dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero Romano">Impero Romano</a>. Usò una tattica simile anche per la terza legione, dove Onkelos paragonò la sua <a href="/wiki/Mezuzah" title="Mezuzah">mezuzah</a> ad un simbolo di Dio che protegge la casa di ogni ebreo, contrastandola ad un re romano che usa i suoi servi per proteggerlo. Anche la terza legione si convertì e non ne inviarono altre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_Targum_di_Onkelos">Il Targum di Onkelos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il Targum di Onkelos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il Targum di Onkelos"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo la tradizione, Onkelos scrisse il suo <a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a> come esposizione dell'interpretazione "ufficiale" della <i>pshat</i> (o significato basilare) della <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>, ricevuta da <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">Rabbi</a> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a>. Ciò aiutò a canonizzare lo status sia di Onkelos che del suo <i>Targum</i> nella tradizione ebraica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Non è presente ne' il nome proprio ne' la radice nei più comuni vocabolari di latino (IL e Georges Calonghi, edizione 1995), ne' nel Lorenzo Rocci per il Greco antico: Omega-gamma(letto "n")-kappa, omicron-gamma-kappa, Omega-ni-kappa, omicron-ni-kappa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gittin</i> 56b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" title="Avodah Zarah">Avodah Zarah</a></i> 11 bis.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghiur" title="Ghiur">Ghiur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikhalot" title="Heikhalot">Heikhalot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sefer_haZohar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer haZohar">Sefer haZohar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirkei_Avot" title="Pirkei Avot">Pirkei Avot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_Ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia degli Ebrei">Storia degli Ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">Letteratura rabbinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversione_all%27Ebraismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversione all'Ebraismo">Conversione all'Ebraismo</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkelos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103211018/http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/rabbis/onkelos.htm">Biografia di Onkelos</a>, su <i>Orthodox Union</i> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112286/jewish/Onkelos.htm">"Onkelos" di Nissan Mindel</a> su <i><a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a></i> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928045725/http://198.62.75.1/www1/ofm/sbf/Books/LA48/48267GB.pdf">"I testi della centralizzazione del culto secondo il <i>Targum</i>"</a>, di G. Bissoli (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/t/k/q/q0.htm">Targum di Onkelos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041010053323/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/t/k/q/q0.htm">Archiviato</a> il 10 ottobre 2004 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. testo completo (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tannaim"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tannaim" title="Template:Tannaim"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Tannaim" title="Discussioni template:Tannaim"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tannaim&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><i>Rabbini Tannaitici</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ultima generazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Zugot" title="Zugot">Era Zugot</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hillel" title="Hillel">Hillel il Vecchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shammai" title="Shammai">Shammai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Bathyra" title="Bnei Bathyra">Bnei Bathyra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menahem_l%27Esseno" title="Menahem l'Esseno">Menahem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akabia_ben_Mahalalel" title="Akabia ben Mahalalel">Akabia ben Mahalalel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hananiah_ben_Hezekiah_ben_Garon" title="Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon">Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Akiva"><img alt="Rabbi Akiva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/65px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/98px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prima Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliele" title="Gamaliele">Gamaliel I, il Vecchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel" title="Shimon ben Gamliel">Shimon ben Gamliel (I)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_ha-Kohen" title="Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen">Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Ben_Zakkai" title="Jochanan Ben Zakkai">Jochanan Ben Zakkai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_ben_Uzziel" title="Jonathan ben Uzziel">Jonathan ben Uzziel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_ben_Buta" title="Baba ben Buta">Baba ben Buta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Ben_Dosa" title="Hanina Ben Dosa">Hanina Ben Dosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Segan_ha-Kohanim" title="Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim">Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul_ben_Batnit" title="Abba Saul ben Batnit">Abba Saul ben Batnit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Admon" title="Admon">Admon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Harkinas" title="Dosa ben Harkinas">Dosa ben Harkinas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Bathyra" title="Judah ben Bathyra">Judah ben Bathyra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_I" title="Eliezer ben Jacob I">Eliezer ben Jacob I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_il_Medo" title="Nahum il Medo">Nahum il Medo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Seconda Generazione <br /> <small>(Dalla <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gerusalemme_(70)" title="Assedio di Gerusalemme (70)">Distruzione del Secondo Tempio</a> in poi)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_II" title="Gamaliel II">Gamaliel II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Hananiah" title="Joshua ben Hananiah">Joshua ben Hananiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Arach" title="Eleazar ben Arach">Eleazar ben Arach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_di_Gimzo" title="Nahum di Gimzo">Nahum di Gimzo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Hilkiah" title="Abba Hilkiah">Abba Hilkiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zadok" title="Rabbi Zadok">Rabbi Zadok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Terza Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarfon" title="Tarfon">Tarfon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_il_Galileo" title="Jose il Galileo">Jose il Galileo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jose" title="Eliezer ben Jose">Eliezer ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion" title="Haninah ben Teradion">Haninah ben Teradion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Perata_I" title="Eleazar ben Perata I">Eleazar ben Perata I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Baroka" title="Johanan ben Baroka">Johanan ben Baroka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simon_ben_Zoma" title="Simon ben Zoma">Simon ben Zoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Azzai" title="Simeon ben Azzai">Simeon ben Azzai</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Onkelos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Antigonus" title="Hanina ben Antigonus">Hanina ben Antigonus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Hakinai" title="Hanina ben Hakinai">Hanina ben Hakinai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_ben_Nuri" title="Yochanan ben Nuri">Yochanan ben Nuri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Chisma" title="Eleazar Chisma">Eleazar Chisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elisha_ben_Abuyah" title="Elisha ben Abuyah">Elisha ben Abuyah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ilai_I" title="Rabbi Ilai I">Rabbi Ilai I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_di_Modi%27im" title="Eleazar di Modi'im">Eleazar di Modi'im</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halafta" title="Halafta">Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Ahi_R._Joshua" title="Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua">Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abtolemus" title="Abtolemus">Abtolemus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Kisma" title="Jose ben Kisma">Jose ben Kisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeshbab_lo_Scriba" title="Jeshbab lo Scriba">Jeshbab lo Scriba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila di Sinope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Torta" title="Johanan ben Torta">Johanan ben Torta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Judah_di_Bartota" title="Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota">Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh" title="Matteya ben Heresh">Matteya ben Heresh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanan_l%27Egiziano" title="Hanan l'Egiziano">Hanan l'Egiziano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_lo_Yemenita" title="Simeon lo Yemenita">Simeon lo Yemenita</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quarta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel_II" title="Shimon ben Gamliel II">Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehudah_bar_Ilai" title="Yehudah bar Ilai">Yehudah bar Ilai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta">Jose ben Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jonathan" title="Rabbi Jonathan">Rabbi Jonathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> (e moglie <a href="/wiki/Bruriah" title="Bruriah">Bruriah</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Shammua" title="Eleazar ben Shammua">Eleazar ben Shammua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Nehemiah" title="Rabbi Nehemiah">Rabbi Nehemiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II" title="Eliezer ben Jacob II">Eliezer ben Jacob II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_il_Babilonese" title="Nathan il Babilonese">Rabbi Nathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Karha" title="Joshua ben Karha">Joshua ben Karha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul" title="Abba Saul">Abba Saul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_HaSandlar" title="Yochanan HaSandlar">Yochanan HaSandlar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phinehas_ben_Jair" title="Phinehas ben Jair">Phinehas ben Jair</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Shezuri" title="Simeon Shezuri">Simeon Shezuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quinta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Giuda_il_Principe" title="Giuda il Principe">Judah I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huna_Kamma" title="Huna Kamma">Huna Kamma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Judah" title="Jose ben Judah">Jose ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Simeon" title="Eleazar ben Simeon">Eleazar ben Simeon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Eleazar" title="Simeon ben Eleazar">Simeon ben Eleazar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ha-Kappar" title="Eleazar ha-Kappar">Eleazar ha-Kappar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmachus_ben_Joseph" title="Symmachus ben Joseph">Symmachus ben Joseph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Issi_ben_Judah" title="Issi ben Judah">Issi ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kappara" title="Bar Kappara">Bar Kappara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Zimra" title="Jose ben Zimra">Jose ben Zimra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi" title="Levi ben Sisi">Levi ben Sisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Bana%27ah" title="Rabbi Bana'ah">Rabbi Bana'ah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Menasya" title="Simeon ben Menasya">Simeon ben Menasya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yadua_il_Babilonese" title="Yadua il Babilonese">Yadua il Babilonese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi" title="Joshua ben Levi">Joshua ben Levi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137959150">137959150</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000374625874">0000 0003 7462 5874</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81126845">n81126845</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1201841">XX1201841</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1201841">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12991858m">cb12991858m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12991858m">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266279205171">987007266279205171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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