CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ประเทศเบลารุส - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"0ff61cc4-3411-4ce4-b409-35547367af34","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ประเทศเบลารุส","wgTitle":"ประเทศเบลารุส","wgCurRevisionId":11876322,"wgRevisionId":11876322,"wgArticleId":17203,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: redundant parameter","บทความที่มีคำอธิบายย่อ","หน้าที่มีคำอธิบายย่อตรงกับในวิกิสนเทศ","Coordinates on Wikidata", "บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาเบลารุส","บทความที่มีข้อความภาษารัสเซีย","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ","บทความทั้งหมดที่มีลิงก์เสีย","บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียตั้งแต่พฤษภาคม 2024","บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียอย่างถาวร","บทความวิกิพีเดียรวมการอ้างอิงจากสารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911 โดยมีการอ้างอิงวิกิซอร์ซ", "หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ","หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น","Webarchive template wayback links","บทความที่มีลิงก์ Curlie","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ ISNI","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ VIAF","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ WorldCat Entities","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U", "บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ Libris","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ MusicBrainz area","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ CINII","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ KULTURNAV","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ UKPARL","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ IEU","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NARA","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC","ประเทศเบลารุส","สาธารณรัฐ","รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2534", "รัฐในอดีตสหภาพโซเวียต"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ประเทศเบลารุส","wgRelevantArticleId":17203,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"เบลารุส","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA","wgCoordinates":{"lat":53,"lon" :27},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q184","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/800px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/640px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ประเทศเบลารุส - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="แก้ไข" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ประเทศเบลารุส rootpage-ประเทศเบลารุส skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การเมืองการปกครอง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การเมืองการปกครอง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>การเมืองการปกครอง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การเมืองการปกครอง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-โทรคมนาคม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#โทรคมนาคม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>โทรคมนาคม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-โทรคมนาคม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประชากร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประชากร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ประชากร</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ประชากร-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ประชากร subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ประชากร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ศาสนา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ศาสนา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ศาสนา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ศาสนา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ภาษา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภาษา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>ภาษา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภาษา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-วัฒนธรรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#วัฒนธรรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>วัฒนธรรม</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-วัฒนธรรม-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle วัฒนธรรม subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-วัฒนธรรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-แหล่งมรดกโลก" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งมรดกโลก"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>แหล่งมรดกโลก</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งมรดกโลก-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อาหาร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อาหาร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>อาหาร</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อาหาร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ประเทศเบลารุส</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 281 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">281 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Белоруссиа – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Белоруссиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие – อะดืยเก" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="อะดืยเก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs – โอโบโล" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="โอโบโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ – อราเมอิก" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="อราเมอิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – อวธี" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="อวธี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – ไอย์มารา" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ไอย์มารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – บิสลามา" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="บิสลามา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস – พิศนุปริยะ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="พิศนุปริยะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ – เชอโรกี" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="เชอโรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus – คาซูเบียน" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="คาซูเบียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc – ดิงกา" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ดิงกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ – ซองคา" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ซองคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เอเว" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="เอเว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya – ฟูลาห์" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ฟูลาห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya – กากาอุซ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="กากาอุซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – กอนกานีของกัว" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="กอนกานีของกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – โกธิก" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="โกธิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – ฮาวาย" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ฮาวาย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อิกโบ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="อิกโบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus – โลชบัน" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="โลชบัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху – คาบาร์เดีย" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="คาบาร์เดีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – คองโก" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="คองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – คาราไช-บัลคาร์" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="คาราไช-บัลคาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ยูกันดา" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ยูกันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja – ลัตเกล" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเกล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – มาดูรา" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="มาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja – มอลตา" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="มอลตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – มีรันดา" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="มีรันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – โซโทเหนือ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="โซโทเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus – โอโรโม" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="โอโรโม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro – ปังกาซีนัน" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ปังกาซีนัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – ปิการ์" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ปิการ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία – พอนติก" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="พอนติก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – โรแมนซ์" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="โรแมนซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi – ซันโก" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ซันโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – ทาเชลีห์ท" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ทาเชลีห์ท" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa – ซามัว" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ซามัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre – สรานานตองโก" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="สรานานตองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi – สวาติ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="สวาติ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – โซโทใต้" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="โซโทใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia – เตตุม" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="เตตุม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi – ตองกา" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ตองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras – ท็อกพิซิน" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ท็อกพิซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ทาโรโก" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ทาโรโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ซองกา" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ซองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia – ตาฮิตี" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ตาฮิตี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus – โวลอฟ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="โวลอฟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – เซแลนด์" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="เซแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&oldid=11876322" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&id=11876322&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&params=53_N_27_E_region:BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">53°N</span> <span class="longitude">27°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">53°N 27°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53; 27</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="เบลารุส">เบลารุส</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ประเทศในยุโรปตะวันออก</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&params=53_N_27_E_region:BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">53°N</span> <span class="longitude">27°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">53°N 27°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53; 27</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">สาธารณรัฐเบลารุส</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเบลารุส"><span lang="be">Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь</span></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(เบลารุส)</span></span><br /><span title="ข้อความภาษารัสเซีย"><span lang="ru">Респу́блика Белару́сь</span></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(รัสเซีย)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงชาติเบลารุส"><img alt="ธงชาติเบลารุส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ธงชาติเบลารุส">ธงชาติ</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(2020%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราแผ่นดินของเบลารุส"><img alt="ตราแผ่นดินของเบลารุส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ตราแผ่นดินของเบลารุส"> ตราแผ่นดิน</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ">เพลงชาติ</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="มือ เบียลารูซือ">มือ เบียลารูซือ</a><div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="116" data-mwtitle="Belarusian_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Belarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3/Belarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Belarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABelarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABelarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABelarusian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.mp3&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Europe-Belarus_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Europe-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">แสดงลูกโลก</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/250px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/375px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/500px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงทวีปยุโรป</span></div></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">ที่ตั้งของ<span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ประเทศเบลารุส</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">เขียว</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">เทาเข้ม</span>)  —  [<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Location_Belarus_Europe.png" title="ไฟล์:Location Belarus Europe.png">คำอธิบายสัญลักษณ์</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal">และเมืองใหญ่สุด</div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&params=53_55_N_27_33_E_type:city(2000000)_region:BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">53°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">53.917°N 27.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.917; 27.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ">ภาษาราชการ</a></th><td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">เบลารุส</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยที่ได้รับการยอมรับ</th><td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษายูเครน">ยูเครน</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษายิดดิช">ยิดดิช</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์">กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (ค.ศ. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap">84.9% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ชาวเบลารุส">ชาวเบลารุส</a></span></li><li>7.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวรัสเซียในประเทศเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวรัสเซีย</a></li><li>3.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวโปแลนด์ในประเทศเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวโปแลนด์</a></li><li>1.7% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวยูเครน">ชาวยูเครน</a></li><li>2.8% อื่น ๆ</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (ค.ศ. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space;">55.4% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนาคริสต์">คริสต์</a></li><li style="white-space;">—48.3% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="อีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์">อีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์</a></li><li style="white-space;">—7.1% นิกายอื่น ๆ</li><li style="white-space;">41.1% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การไม่มีศาสนา">ไม่มีศาสนา</a></li><li style="white-space;">2.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ศาสนาในประเทศเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อื่น ๆ</a></li><li style="white-space;">1.1% ไม่ระบุ</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เดมะนิม">เดมะนิม</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ชาวเบลารุส">ชาวเบลารุส</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การปกครอง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐเดี่ยว">รัฐเดี่ยว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบประธานาธิบดี">ระบบประธานาธิบดี</a>ภายใต้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ระบอบเผด็จการ">ระบอบเผด็จการ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสาธารณรัฐเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประธานาธิบดี</a> </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="อาเลียกซันดร์ ลูกาแชนกา">อาเลียกซันดร์ ลูกาแชนกา</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นายกรัฐมนตรีแห่งสาธารณรัฐเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นายกรัฐมนตรี</a> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รามัน ฮาลอว์แชนกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รามัน ฮาลอว์แชนกา</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สภานิติบัญญัติ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐสภาเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐสภา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="สภาสูง">สภาสูง</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาสาธารณรัฐเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาสาธารณรัฐ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สภาล่าง">สภาล่าง</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาผู้แทนราษฎรเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาผู้แทนราษฎร</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์เบลารุส">ก่อตั้ง</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชรัฐปาลอตสก์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดัชชีปาลอตสก์</a> </div></th><td>ค.ศ. 987</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชรัฐตูรอฟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ราชรัฐตูรอฟ</a> </div></th><td>คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 10</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แกรนด์ดัชชีลิทัวเนีย">แกรนด์ดัชชีลิทัวเนีย</a> </div></th><td>ค.ศ. 1236</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนเบลารุส">สาธารณรัฐประชาชนเบลารุส</a> </div></th><td>9 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituent_Charter_of_the_Belarusian_People%27s_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituent Charter of the Belarusian People's Republic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เป็นเอกราชจากรัสเซีย</a> </div></th><td>25 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Belarusian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประกาศเป็นรัฐเอกราช</a> </div></th><td>27 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1990</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• เป็นเอกราชจากสหภาพโซเวียต </div></th><td>25 สิงหาคม ค.ศ. 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐธรรมนูญเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐธรรมนูญฉบับปัจจุบัน</a> </div></th><td>15 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การออกเสียงประชามติเบลารุส ค.ศ. 2004 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแก้ไขครั้งสุดท้าย</a> </div></th><td>17 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 2004</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">พื้นที่</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td>207,595 ตารางกิโลเมตร (80,153 ตารางไมล์) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94" title="รายชื่อประเทศและเขตการปกครองเรียงตามขนาดพื้นที่ทั้งหมด">อันดับที่ 84</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="รายชื่อประเทศและเขตการปกครองเรียงตามร้อยละของพื้นที่แหล่งน้ำ">แหล่งน้ำ (%)</a></div></th><td>1.4% (2.830 ตารางกิโลเมตร หรือ 1.093 ตารางไมล์)<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_footnote_a"><a href="#endnote_footnote_a">a</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ประชากร</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 2021 ประมาณ</div></th><td>9,349,645 (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร">อันดับที่ 96</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• สำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2019</div></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลงเป็นกลาง"><img alt="ลดลงเป็นกลาง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 9,413,446</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ความหนาแน่นประชากร">ความหนาแน่น</a></div></th><td>45.8 ต่อตารางกิโลเมตร (118.6 ต่อตารางไมล์) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามความหนาแน่นประชากร">อันดับที่ 142</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ความเท่าเทียมกันของอำนาจซื้อ">อำนาจซื้อ</a>)</span> </th><td>ค.ศ. 2020 (ประมาณ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลง"><img alt="ลดลง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 185.889 พันล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94)" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ (ราคาตลาด)">อันดับที่ 69</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ต่อหัว">ต่อหัว</a></div></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลง"><img alt="ลดลง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19,758 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_(%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศต่อหัว (อำนาจซื้อ) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อันดับที่ 66</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ราคาตลาด)</span> </th><td>ค.ศ. 2020 (ประมาณ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลง"><img alt="ลดลง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 57.708 พันล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94)" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ (ราคาตลาด)">อันดับที่ 75</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ต่อหัว">ต่อหัว</a></div></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลง"><img alt="ลดลง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6,133 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศต่อหัว (ราคาตลาด) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อันดับที่ 84</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สัมประสิทธิ์จีนี">จีนี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 2019)</span></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25.3<sup id="cite_ref-WBgini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBgini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">ต่ำ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์">เอชดีไอ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 2019)</span></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เพิ่มขึ้น"><img alt="เพิ่มขึ้น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.823<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">สูงมาก</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์">อันดับที่ 53</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สกุลเงิน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รูเบิลเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูเบิลเบลารุส</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BYN</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="เวลาสากลเชิงพิกัด">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="เวลามอสโก">เวลามอสโก</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วันที่ตามปฏิทิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูปแบบวันที่</a></th><td>วว.ดด.ปปปป</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบจราจรซ้ายมือและขวามือ">ขับรถด้าน</a></th><td>ขวา</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="รหัสโทรศัพท์ระหว่างประเทศ">รหัสโทรศัพท์</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B375&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+375 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">+375</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุดตามรหัสประเทศ">โดเมนบนสุด</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бел (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">.бел</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:11pt"><b>เว็บไซต์</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belarus.by/">belarus.by</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em;"> <li value="1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11641516">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_a">^</a></b></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126112459/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm">"FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture"</a>. FAO. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/belarus/index.stm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 26 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAO%27s+Information+System+on+Water+and+Agriculture&rft.pub=FAO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fnr%2Fwater%2Faquastat%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2Findex.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เบลารุส</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Belarus</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">เบลารุส</a>: <span lang="be">Белару́сь</span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[bʲɛlaˈrusʲ]</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a>: <span lang="ru">Белару́сь</span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ]</span>) มีชื่ออย่างเป็นทางการว่า <b>สาธารณรัฐเบลารุส</b> (อังกฤษ: <span lang="en">Republic of Belarus</span>; เบลารุส: <span lang="be">Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь</span>; รัสเซีย: <span lang="ru">Респу́блика Белару́сь</span>) ในอดีตมีชื่อเรียกอีกอย่างหนึ่งว่า <b>เบียโลรัสเซีย</b> (อังกฤษ: <span lang="en">Byelorussia</span>; รัสเซีย: <span lang="ru">Белору́ссия</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศที่ไม่มีทางออกสู่ทะเล">ประเทศที่ไม่มีทางออกสู่ทะเล</a> ตั้งอยู่ในภูมิภาค<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก">ยุโรปตะวันออก</a> มีอาณาเขตติดต่อกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน">ยูเครน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลัตเวีย">ลัตเวีย</a> เมืองหลวงของประเทศคือกรุง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a> เมืองสำคัญของประเทศนี้ ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA)" title="แบรสต์ (ประเทศเบลารุส)">แบรสต์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ฆโรดนา">ฆโรดนา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5" title="โฆเมียล">โฆเมียล</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="วีเชปสก์">วีเชปสก์</a> พื้นที่มากกว่า 40% ของขนาดประเทศ 207,600 ตารางกิโลเมตร (80,200 ตารางไมล์) เป็นป่าไม้ ภาคเศรษฐกิจหลักของประเทศคืออุตสาหกรรมบริการและการผลิต<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> จนถึงคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20 ดินแดนที่กลายมาเป็นประเทศเบลารุสในปัจจุบันเคยถูกรัฐต่าง ๆ ในหลาย ๆ ยุคยึดครอง ซึ่งรวมถึง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชรัฐโปลอตสค์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ราชรัฐโปลอตสค์</a> (คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11 ถึง 14), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แกรนด์ดัชชีลิทัวเนีย">แกรนด์ดัชชีลิทัวเนีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย">เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย</a> </p><p>ในช่วงหลัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="การปฏิวัติรัสเซีย">การปฏิวัติรัสเซีย</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1917 เบลารุสประกาศเอกราชในฐานะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนเบลารุส">สาธารณรัฐประชาชนเบลารุส</a> แต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตรัสเซีย">สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตรัสเซีย</a>ได้เข้ายึดครอง <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สาธารณรัฐโซเวียตสังคมนิยมเบียโลรัสเซีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สาธารณรัฐโซเวียตสังคมนิยมเบียโลรัสเซีย</a>ได้กลายเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สาธารณรัฐของสหภาพโซเวียต">สาธารณรัฐองค์ประกอบ</a>ผู้ก่อตั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สหภาพโซเวียต">สหภาพโซเวียต</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1922 และเปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตเบียโลรัสเซีย">สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตเบียโลรัสเซีย</a> (Byelorussian SSR) ดินแดนของเบลารุสเกือบครึ่งหนึ่งถูกผนวกเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโปแลนด์หลังจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สงครามโปแลนด์–โซเวียต">สงครามโปแลนด์–โซเวียต</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1919–1921 พรมแดนส่วนใหญ่ของเบลารุสมีลักษณะอย่างปัจจุบันตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1939 เมื่อดินแดนบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์ที่ 2">สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์ที่ 2</a> ถูกผนวกเข้ากับเบลารุสอีกครั้งหลังจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="การรุกรานโปแลนด์ของสหภาพโซเวียต">การรุกรานโปแลนด์ของสหภาพโซเวียต</a> และได้ข้อสรุปหลัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a><sup id="cite_ref-uni1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uni2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uni3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในช่วงสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง ปฏิบัติการต่าง ๆ ทางทหารทำให้เบลารุสเสียหายอย่างรุนแรง โดยสูญเสียประชากรราวหนึ่งในสามและทรัพยากรทางเศรษฐกิจมากกว่าครึ่ง<sup id="cite_ref-axell_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axell-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> สาธารณรัฐได้รับการพัฒนาขื้นใหม่อีกครั้งหลังสงคราม ใน ค.ศ. 1945 สาธารณรัฐเบียโลรัสเซียกลายเป็นสมาชิกผู้ก่อตั้งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">สหประชาชาติ</a>พร้อมกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สหภาพโซเวียต">สหภาพโซเวียต</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตยูเครน">สาธารณรัฐยูเครน</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>รัฐสภาสาธารณรัฐเบลารุสประกาศอำนาจอธิปไตยของเบลารุสเมื่อวันที่ 27 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1990 และในระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="การล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต">การล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต</a> เบลารุสได้ประกาศเอกราชเมื่อวันที่ 25 สิงหาคม ค.ศ. 1991<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="อาเลียกซันดร์ ลูกาแชนกา">อาเลียกซันดร์ ลูกาแชนกา</a> ดำรงตำแหน่งประธานาธิบดีคนแรกของประเทศมาตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1994 นักข่าวตะวันตกบางคนได้ขนานนามเบลารุสว่าเป็น "เผด็จการสุดท้ายของยุโรป"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เนื่องมาจากรูปแบบรัฐบาลซึ่งลูกาแชนกาได้นิยามเองว่าเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="อำนาจนิยม">อำนาจนิยม</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRW_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amnesty_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnesty-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ลูกาแชนกายังคงใช้นโยบายหลายประการจากยุคโซเวียต เช่น กรรมสิทธิ์ของรัฐในเศรษฐกิจส่วนใหญ่ การเลือกตั้งภายใต้กฎของลูกาแชนกาถูกวิพากษ์วิจารณ์อย่างกว้างขวางว่าไม่ยุติธรรม และตามรายงานของประเทศและองค์กรระหว่างประเทศต่าง ๆ การต่อต้านทางการเมืองได้ถูกปราบปรามอย่างรุนแรง เบลารุสเป็นประเทศสุดท้ายในยุโรปที่ยังคงใช้โทษประหารชีวิต<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คะแนนดัชนีประชาธิปไตยของเบลารุสนั้นต่ำที่สุดในยุโรป เบลารุสถูกระบุว่า "ไม่เสรี" โดยองค์การฟรีดอมเฮาส์ ถูกระบุว่า "ถูกกดขี่" ในดัชนีเสรีภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ และได้รับการจัดอันดับว่าเป็นประเทศที่เลวร้ายที่สุดสำหรับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="เสรีภาพสื่อ">เสรีภาพสื่อ</a>ในยุโรป ในดัชนีเสรีภาพสื่อประจำ ค.ศ. 2013–2014 ซึ่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="องค์กรนักข่าวไร้พรมแดน">องค์กรนักข่าวไร้พรมแดน</a>เป็นผู้เผยแพร่โดยจัดเบลารุสอยู่ในอันดับที่ 157 จาก 180 ประเทศทั่วโลก<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ใน ค.ศ. 2000 เบลารุสและรัสเซียได้ลงนามในสนธิสัญญาเพื่อความร่วมมือที่แน่นแฟ้นยิ่งขึ้น โดยก่อตั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐสหภาพรัสเซียและเบลารุส">รัฐสหภาพรัสเซียและเบลารุส</a> กว่าร้อยละ 70 ของประชากรเบลารุสจำนวน 9.49 ล้านคนอาศัยอยู่ในเขตเมือง ประชากรมากกว่าร้อยละ 80 เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ชาวเบลารุส">ชาวเบลารุส</a> ชนกลุ่มน้อยขนาดใหญ่ได้แก่ ชาวรัสเซีย, โปแลนด์ และยูเครน นับตั้งแต่การลงประชามติใน ค.ศ. 1995 ประเทศเบลารุสมีภาษาราชการสองภาษาคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">ภาษาเบลารุส</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">ภาษารัสเซีย</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งเบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐธรรมนูญของเบลารุส</a>ไม่ได้ประกาศศาสนาอย่างเป็นทางการ แต่ศาสนาหลักของประเทศคือ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นิกายออร์ทอดอกซ์เบลารุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศาสนาคริสต์นิกายอีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์</a> ศาสนาที่แพร่หลายมากเป็นอันดับสองของเบลารุสคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="โรมันคาทอลิก">นิกายโรมันคาทอลิก</a>ซึ่งมีผู้นับถือจำนวนน้อยกว่ามาก ถึงกระนั้นเบลารุสก็เฉลิมฉลองวันคริสต์มาสและอีสเตอร์ของทั้งออร์ทอดอกซ์และคาทอลิกในฐานะวันหยุดประจำชาติ<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เบลารุสเป็นสมาชิกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">สหประชาชาติ</a>นับตั้งแต่ก่อตั้ง, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="เครือรัฐเอกราช">เครือรัฐเอกราช</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="องค์การสนธิสัญญาความมั่นคงร่วมกัน">องค์การสนธิสัญญาความมั่นคงร่วมกัน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สหภาพเศรษฐกิจยูเรเชีย">สหภาพเศรษฐกิจยูเรเชีย</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%94" title="ขบวนการไม่ฝักใฝ่ฝ่ายใด">ขบวนการไม่ฝักใฝ่ฝ่ายใด</a> เบลารุสไม่ได้แสดงความปรารถนาที่จะเข้าร่วมสหภาพยุโรป แต่อย่างไรก็ตามก็ยังคง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ความสัมพันธ์เบลารุส–สหภาพยุโรป (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รักษาความสัมพันธ์ทวิภาคีกับองค์การ</a> และในทำนองเดียวกันเบลารุสมีส่วนร่วมในโครงการสองโครงการของสหภาพยุโรป คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หุ้นส่วนตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หุ้นส่วนตะวันออก</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การริเริ่มที่บากู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การริเริ่มที่บากู</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประวัติศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติศาสตร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความหลัก: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์เบลารุส">ประวัติศาสตร์เบลารุส</a></div> <p>ประเทศเบลารุสเริ่มจากการตั้งถิ่นฐานของชาวสลาฟในอดีต เกิดเป็นราชอาณาจักร ภายหลังสวามิภักดิ์ต่อราชอาณาจักรเคียฟ ต่อมาถูก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a>ยึดครอง เมื่อประกาศเอกราชได้ไม่นานก็ถูกสหภาพโซเวียตเข้ายึดครองอีก ประเทศเบลารุส ได้รับเอกราชจากอดีต<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สหภาพโซเวียต">สหภาพโซเวียต</a>เมื่อปี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2534" title="พ.ศ. 2534">พ.ศ. 2534</a> เป็นหนึ่งในสิบสอง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ประเทศ">ประเทศ</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="เครือรัฐเอกราช">เครือรัฐเอกราช</a> (Commonwealth of Indepentdent State) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การเมืองการปกครอง"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>การเมืองการปกครอง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การเมืองการปกครอง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>การเมืองเบลารุสนั้นคล้ายคลึงกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย">ประเทศรัสเซีย</a> เพราะเคยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของรัสเซียและได้รับอิทธิพลจากรัสเซียมาก่อน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9A.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ประเทศเบลารุสแบ่งเขตการปกครองออกเป็น 6 แคว้น (<i>voblast</i>) ซึ่งตั้งชื่อแคว้นตามเมืองที่เป็นศูนย์กลางการบริหารของแคว้นนั้น ๆ แคว้นต่าง ๆ จะแบ่งเขตย่อยลงไปเป็นเขต (<i>raion</i>) ส่วนกรุง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a>ซึ่งอยู่ในพื้นที่แคว้นมินสค์ มีสถานะพิเศษไม่ขึ้นกับแคว้นใด ๆ การแบ่งเขตการปกครองออกเป็นแคว้นนั้นมีมาตั้งแต่สมัยโซเวียต </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>แคว้นของเบลารุส </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="8"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Subdivisions_of_Belarus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="แผนที่แสดงเขตการปกครองของประเทศเบลารุส"><img alt="แผนที่แสดงเขตการปกครองของประเทศเบลารุส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Subdivisions_of_Belarus.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>แผนที่แสดงเขตการปกครองของประเทศเบลารุส</figcaption></figure> </th> <th>หมายเลข (บนแผนที่) </th> <th>ธงประจำแคว้น </th> <th>ชื่อแคว้น </th> <th>ชื่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">ภาษาเบลารุส</a> </th> <th>เมืองศูนย์กลางการบริหาร </th> <th>ชื่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">ภาษาเบลารุส</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/100px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/200px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a> (เมืองหลวงของเบลารุส) </td> <td>Мінск </td> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Brest_Voblast,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg/100px-Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg/200px-Flag_of_Brest_Voblast%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นแบรสต์">แคว้นแบรสต์</a> </td> <td>Брэсцкая вобласць </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA)" title="แบรสต์ (ประเทศเบลารุส)">แบรสต์</a> </td> <td>Брэст </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg/200px-Flag_of_Homyel_Voblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5" title="แคว้นโฆเมียล">แคว้นโฆเมียล</a> </td> <td>Гомельская вобласць </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5" title="โฆเมียล">โฆเมียล</a> </td> <td>Гомель </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hrodna_Voblasts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นฆโรดนา">แคว้นฆโรดนา</a> </td> <td>Гродзенская вобласць </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ฆโรดนา">ฆโรดนา</a> </td> <td>Гродна </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg/200px-Flag_of_Mahilyow_Voblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นมาฆีโลว์">แคว้นมาฆีโลว์</a> </td> <td>Магілёўская вобласць </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="มาฆีโลว์">มาฆีโลว์</a> </td> <td>Магілёў </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg/200px-Flag_of_Minsk_Voblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นมินสค์">แคว้นมินสค์</a> </td> <td>Мінская вобласць </td> <td>มินสค์ </td> <td>Мінск </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg/200px-Flag_of_Vitsebsk_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นวีเชปสก์">แคว้นวีเชปสก์</a> </td> <td>Віцебская вобласць </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="วีเชปสก์">วีเชปสก์</a> </td> <td>Віцебск </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"><span id=".E0.B9.82.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.90.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99"></span>โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="โทรคมนาคม"><span id=".E0.B9.82.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A1"></span>โทรคมนาคม</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: โทรคมนาคม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>บริษัทโทรคมนาคมของรัฐ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เบลเทเลคอม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบลเทเลคอม</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a>: <span lang="ru">Белтелеком</span>) ซึ่งผูกขาดธุรกิจ ได้รับสิทธิ์แต่เพียงรายเดียวในการเชื่อมต่อโครงข่ายกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="ผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ต">ผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ต</a>นอกประเทศเบลารุส เบลเทเลคอมเป็นเจ้าของช่องสัญญาณหลักทั้งหมดที่เชื่อมโยงกับผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตได้แก่ Lattelecom, TEO LT, Tata Communications (ในอดีตคือ Teleglobe), Synterra, Rostelecom, Transtelekom และ MTS เบลเทเลคอมยังเป็นผู้ให้บริการเพียงรายเดียวที่ได้รับอนุญาตในการให้บริการ <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a> เชิงพาณิชย์ในเบลารุส<sup id="cite_ref-ONI-Belarus-Nov2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONI-Belarus-Nov2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประชากร"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3"></span>ประชากร</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประชากร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ศาสนา"><span id=".E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B2"></span>ศาสนา</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ศาสนา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>แหล่งข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ของรัฐบาลเบลารุส กล่าวว่า ในประเทศมีประชากร 58.9% ที่นับถือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ศาสนา">ศาสนา</a>ใดศาสนาหนึ่ง (ตรวจสอบเมื่อเดือน พฤศจิกายน ปีค.ศ. 2011) ภายใน 58.9% นั้น โดยมากนับถือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนาคริสต์">ศาสนาคริสต์</a>นิกายต่าง ๆ ซึ่งในทั่วทั้งประเทศ มีประชากร 82% ที่นับถือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="คริสตจักรออร์ทอดอกซ์">คริสต์ศาสนาคริสตจักรออร์ทอดอกซ์</a><sup id="cite_ref-mfa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ส่วนผู้ที่นับถือนิกาย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="โรมันคาทอลิก">โรมันคาทอลิก</a> โดยมากอาศัยอยู่ในบริเวณทิศตะวันออกของประเทศ บางเขตแดนมีผู้คนนับถือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="คริสตจักรโปรเตสแตนท์">คริสต์ศาสนาคริสตจักรโปรเตสแตนท์</a> (ซึ่งเป็นคริสตจักรที่กำเนิดขึ้นตั้งแต่ช่วงเวลาที่เขตแดนเบลารุสได้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสวีเดน">อาณาจักรสวีเดน</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในประเทศ มีชนกลุ่มน้อยนับถือศาสนาต่าง ๆ อีกด้วย ได้แก่ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คริสตจักรกรีกคาทอลิก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คริสต์ศาสนาคริสตจักรกรีกคาทอลิก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนายูดาห์">ศาสนายูดาห์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศาสนาอิสลาม">อิสลาม</a> และ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ลัทธินอกศาสนา">ลัทธินอกศาสนาใหม่</a> (Neopaganism) มีประชากรจำนวนมากที่ได้เปลี่ยนแปลงศาสนาของตนในช่วงเวลาที่ประเทศเบลารุสได้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย">ประเทศรัสเซีย</a> โดยประชากรโดยมากได้เปลี่ยนจากศาสนาคริสต์แบบกรีกคาทอลิกเป็นคาทอลิกแบบรัสเซีย </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ภาษา"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2"></span>ภาษา</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภาษา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เบลารุสมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ">ภาษาราชการ</a> 2 ภาษา คือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">ภาษาเบลารุส</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">ภาษารัสเซีย</a> ซึ่งเป็นภาษาที่อยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา">ตระกูลภาษา</a>เดียวกัน โดยทั้งสองจัดอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="กลุ่มภาษาสลาวิก">กลุ่มภาษาสลาวิก</a> มี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวยากรณ์">ไวยากรณ์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบเสียง">ระบบเสียง</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="คำศัพท์">คำศัพท์</a>ที่คล้ายคลึงกัน ประชากรโดยมากใช้ภาษารัสเซียเป็นหลักและใช้เป็นภาษาแรกโดยมีผู้พูดประมาณ 6,670,000 คน ส่วนภาษาเบลารุส มีผู้พูดประมาณ 2,220,000 คน (ตรวจสอบเมื่อ ค.ศ. 2009) <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="วัฒนธรรม"><span id=".E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.92.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.98.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>วัฒนธรรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="แก้ไขส่วน: วัฒนธรรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="แหล่งมรดกโลก"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.81"></span>แหล่งมรดกโลก</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=10" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งมรดกโลก"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เบลารุสมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แหล่งมรดกโลก">แหล่งมรดกโลก</a>ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ยูเนสโก">ยูเนสโก</a>ประกาศขึ้นทะเบียนสี่แห่ง ได้แก่ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปราสาทมีร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปราสาทมีร์</a> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาเบลารุส"><span lang="be">Мірскі замак</span></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปราสาทเนียสวิซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปราสาทเนียสวิซ</a> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาเบลารุส"><span lang="be">Нясьвіскі замак</span></span>), ป่าดงดิบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เบโลเวซสกายา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบโลเวซสกายา</a> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาเบลารุส"><span lang="be">Белавежская пушча</span></span>) (ร่วมกับโปแลนด์) และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ส่วนโค้งภูมิมาตรศาสตร์ชตรูเวอ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ส่วนโค้งภูมิมาตรศาสตร์ชตรูเวอ</a> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><span lang="en" style="font-style: normal;">Struve Geodetic Arc</span></span> - <i>หมุดภูมิมาตรระบุเส้นโค้งเมอริเดียน</i>) (ร่วมกับอีกเก้าประเทศ)<sup id="cite_ref-UNSECO_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNSECO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="อาหาร"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3"></span>อาหาร</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=11" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อาหาร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Potato_pancakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/220px-Potato_pancakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/330px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/440px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>ดรานิคี (draniki) อาหารประจำชาติ</figcaption></figure> <p>อาหารเบลารุสมักจะประกอบด้วย พืชผักต่าง ๆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="เนื้อสัตว์">เนื้อสัตว์</a> (โดยมากเป็นเนื้อหมู) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ขนมปัง">ขนมปัง</a> ประชาชนโดยมากมักรับประทานอาหารประเภทที่ใช้เวลาหุงต้มช้า ๆ หรือจะเป็นอาหารประเภท<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ตุ๋น">ตุ๋น</a>จนสุกนิ่ม ชาวเบลารุสส่วนใหญ่มักจะรับประทานอาหารมื้อเช้าแบบเบา ๆ แต่ว่าอีกสองมื้อจะเป็นอาหารชุดใหญ่ โดยอาหารค่ำจะเป็นมื้อที่ใหญ่ที่สุด ชาวเบลารุสมักรับประทานขนมปังที่ทำจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ข้าวสาลี">ข้าวสาลี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ข้าวไรย์">ข้าวไรย์</a> แต่ว่าข้าวไรย์เป็นวัตถุดิบที่ค้นหาได้ง่ายสะดวกกว่า เพราะว่าภูมิอากาศของประเทศทำให้การปลูกเพาะข้าวสาลียากกว่า เมื่อเวลามีแขกมาเยี่ยมเยียนบ้าน เจ้าของเจ้าบ้านมักจะนำขนมปังกับเกลือให้แก่แขกที่มาหา เพื่อแสดงบ่งบอกความเป็นมิตร<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=12" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/b49/b49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf">"Belarus in figures 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+in+figures+2021&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Committee+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2Fb49%2Fb49a6306ec95b5c2d851e897490581a3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mfa_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://adsdatabase.ohchr.org/IssueLibrary/MINISTRY%20OF%20FOREIGN%20AFFARIS_Religion%20and%20denominations%20in%20Belarus.pdf">"Religion and denominations in the Republic of Belarus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. November 2011. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adsdatabase.ohchr.org/IssueLibrary/MINISTRY%20OF%20FOREIGN%20AFFARIS_Religion%20and%20denominations%20in%20Belarus.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+and+denominations+in+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=2011-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadsdatabase.ohchr.org%2FIssueLibrary%2FMINISTRY%2520OF%2520FOREIGN%2520AFFARIS_Religion%2520and%2520denominations%2520in%2520Belarus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests">"Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests"</a>. <i>france24.com</i>. 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=france24.com&rft.atitle=Belarus+leader+Lukashenko+holds+secret+inauguration+amid+continuing+protests&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200923-belarus-leader-lukashenko-holds-secret-inauguration-amid-continuing-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54262953">"Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in"</a>. BBC News. 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Mass+protests+after+Lukashenko+secretly+sworn+in&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-54262953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/">"Lukashenko appoints new government"</a>. <i>eng.belta.by</i>. 19 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eng.belta.by&rft.atitle=Lukashenko+appoints+new+government&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.belta.by%2Fpresident%2Fview%2Flukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOBY-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2020%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D913%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2020%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBgini-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WBgini_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-92-1-126442-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-92-1-126442-5"><bdi>978-92-1-126442-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/belarus/minsk">"Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus"</a>. <i>www.timeanddate.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Time+Zone+%26+Clock+Changes+in+Minsk%2C+Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Ftime%2Fzone%2Fbelarus%2Fminsk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062719/http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/">"Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cctld.by/be/history/bel/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Icann+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%9E.%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcctld.by%2Fbe%2Fhistory%2Fbel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118020305/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/publications/belarus_in_figures/2012/about.php">"Contents"</a>. Belstat.gov.by. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/publications/belarus_in_figures/2012/about.php">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 18 มกราคม 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 ตุลาคม 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contents&rft.pub=Belstat.gov.by&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelstat.gov.by%2Fhomep%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbelarus_in_figures%2F2012%2Fabout.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uni1_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAbdelal2001" class="citation book cs1">Abdelal, Rawi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&dq=reunification+of+western+belarus"><i>National purpose in the world economy: post-Soviet states in comparative perspective</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8014-3879-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8014-3879-0"><bdi>978-0-8014-3879-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+purpose+in+the+world+economy%3A+post-Soviet+states+in+comparative+perspective&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-3879-0&rft.aulast=Abdelal&rft.aufirst=Rawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do85YDMTeMrUC%26dq%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uni2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor_&_Francis_Group2004" class="citation book cs1">Taylor & Francis Group (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&pg=PA713&dq=reunification+of+western+belarus#v=onepage"><i>Europa World Year, Book 1</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Europa publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-85743-254-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-85743-254-1"><bdi>978-1-85743-254-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europa+World+Year%2C+Book+1&rft.pub=Europa+publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-254-1&rft.au=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwGA4o-UhAfgC%26pg%3DPA713%26dq%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus%23v%3Donepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uni3_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">• Клоков В. Я. Великий освободительный поход Красной Армии. (Освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии).-Воронеж, 1940.<br />• Минаев В. Западная Белоруссия и Западная Украина под гнетом панской Польши.—М., 1939.<br />• Трайнин И.Национальное и социальное освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии.—М., 1939.—80 с.<br />• Гiсторыя Беларусі. Том пяты.—Мінск, 2006.—с. 449–474</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-axell-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-axell_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAxell2002" class="citation book cs1">Axell, Albert (2002). <i>Russia's Heroes, 1941–45</i>. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-7867-1011-X" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-7867-1011-X"><bdi>0-7867-1011-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Heroes%2C+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7867-1011-X&rft.aulast=Axell&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712192515/http://www.un.org/en/members/growth.shtml">"United Nations member States – Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/members/growth.shtml">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+member+States+%E2%80%93+Growth+in+United+Nations+membership%2C+1945%E2%80%93present&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fgrowth.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015203520/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bo.html">"The World Factbook"</a>. cia.gov. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bo.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2015-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRausing2012" class="citation news cs1">Rausing, Sigrid (7 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship">"Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+inside+Europe%27s+last+dictatorship&rft.date=2012-10-07&rft.aulast=Rausing&rft.aufirst=Sigrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Foct%2F07%2Fbelarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters1_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006194656/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">"Belarus's Lukashenko: "Better a dictator than gay"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Berlin. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 4 March 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2015-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2019-03-01</span></span>. <q>...German Foreign Minister's branding him 'Europe's last dictator'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%27s+Lukashenko%3A+%22Better+a+dictator+than+gay%22&rft.date=2012-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F03%2F04%2Fus-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3882843.stm">"Profile: Alexander Lukashenko"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 9 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2014</span>. <q>'..an authoritarian ruling style is characteristic of me [Lukashenko]'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Alexander+Lukashenko&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F3882843.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713102249/hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm">"Essential Background – Belarus"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2005. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2012-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essential+Background+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Fenglish%2Fdocs%2F2005%2F01%2F13%2Fbelaru9878.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amnesty-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-amnesty_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/belarus/">"Human rights by country – Belarus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+rights+by+country+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Feurope-and-central-asia%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/belarus">"Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – Elections – Belarus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+for+Democratic+Institutions+and+Human+Rights+%E2%80%93+Elections+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fodihr%2Felections%2Fbelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2010/12/belaruss_election_0">"Belarus's election: What should the EU do about Belarus?"</a>. 27 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belarus%27s+election%3A+What+should+the+EU+do+about+Belarus%3F&rft.date=2010-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Feasternapproaches%2F2010%2F12%2Fbelaruss_election_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513211744/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/latest-news/?view=News&id=504974682">"Foreign Secretary expresses UK concern following Belarus elections"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/latest-news/?view=News&id=504974682">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 ธันวาคม 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Secretary+expresses+UK+concern+following+Belarus+elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2F%3Fview%3DNews%26id%3D504974682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214120404/http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php"><i>Press Freedom Index 2013/2014</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>, มกราคม 2014, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2014">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 14 กุมภาพันธ์ 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 มีนาคม 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Press+Freedom+Index+2013%2F2014&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2014-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Franking%2F2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ระบุ <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> และ <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> มากกว่าหนึ่งรายการ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.by/special/en/holidays_en/">"The official Internet portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus. RusPDAVersion for Visually Impaired People"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+official+Internet+portal+of+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus.+RusPDAVersion+for+Visually+Impaired+People&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.gov.by%2Fspecial%2Fen%2Fholidays_en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONI-Belarus-Nov2010-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ONI-Belarus-Nov2010_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opennet.net/research/profiles/belarus">"ONI Country Profile: Belarus"</a>, OpenNet Initiative, 18 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/country/bo-belarus/rel-religion">"Belarusian Religion statistics, definitions and sources"</a>. Nationmaster.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarusian+Religion+statistics%2C+definitions+and+sources&rft.pub=Nationmaster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmaster.com%2Fcountry%2Fbo-belarus%2Frel-religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition.</i> Dallas, Texas: SIL International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/BY/languages">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNSECO-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNSECO_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/by">"Belarus – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421205516/https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/by">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Canadian Citizenship and Immigration – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/belarus/eating.html">Cultures Profile Project – Eating the Belarusian Way</a>. Published in 1998. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=13" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBirgerson2002" class="citation book cs1">Birgerson, Susanne Michele (2002). <i>After the Breakup of a Multi-Ethnic Empire</i>. Praeger/Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-275-96965-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-275-96965-7"><bdi>0-275-96965-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Breakup+of+a+Multi-Ethnic+Empire&rft.pub=Praeger%2FGreenwood&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-275-96965-7&rft.aulast=Birgerson&rft.aufirst=Susanne+Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan1998" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&q=White+Rus&pg=PA35"><i>Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States</i></a>. Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-313-30610-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-313-30610-9"><bdi>0-313-30610-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miniature+Empires%3A+A+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Newly+Independent+States&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-313-30610-9&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRSxt-JB-PDkC%26q%3DWhite%2BRus%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOlsonPappasPappas1994" class="citation book cs1">Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas C. J. (1994). <i>Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-313-27497-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-313-27497-5"><bdi>0-313-27497-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Empires&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-313-27497-5&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft.au=Pappas%2C+Lee+Brigance&rft.au=Pappas%2C+Nicholas+C.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPlokhy2001" class="citation book cs1">Plokhy, Serhii (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCzzxNisc1MC&q=white+rus+commonwealth&pg=PA327"><i>The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-19-924739-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-19-924739-0"><bdi>0-19-924739-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cossacks+and+Religion+in+Early+Modern+Ukraine&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-19-924739-0&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCzzxNisc1MC%26q%3Dwhite%2Brus%2Bcommonwealth%26pg%3DPA327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond1995" class="citation book cs1">Richmond, Yale (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y8GNIp42ysC&q=Byelorussia+name&pg=PA260"><i>From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans</i></a>. Intercultural Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-877864-30-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-877864-30-7"><bdi>1-877864-30-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Da+to+Yes%3A+Understanding+the+East+Europeans&rft.pub=Intercultural+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-877864-30-7&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Yale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Y8GNIp42ysC%26q%3DByelorussia%2Bname%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFVauchezDobsonLapidge2001" class="citation book cs1">Vauchez, André; Dobson, Richard Barrie; Lapidge, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtgotOF0MKQC&q=White+Ruthenia&pg=PA163"><i>Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-57958-282-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-57958-282-6"><bdi>1-57958-282-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-57958-282-6&rft.aulast=Vauchez&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Dobson%2C+Richard+Barrie&rft.au=Lapidge%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtgotOF0MKQC%26q%3DWhite%2BRuthenia%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFZaprudnik1993" class="citation book cs1">Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160502113012/https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&pg=PA1&dq=Belarusia+name&cd=3#v=onepage"><i>Belarus: At a Crossroads in History</i></a>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-8133-1794-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-8133-1794-0"><bdi>0-8133-1794-0</bdi></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&q=Belarusia+name&pg=PA1">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+At+a+Crossroads+in+History&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8133-1794-0&rft.aulast=Zaprudnik&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtnTh3-2Ki8C%26q%3DBelarusia%2Bname%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" เมื่อ พฤษภาคม 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ลิงก์เสีย">ลิงก์เสีย</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=14" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8938631"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bennett, Brian M. <i>The Last Dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko</i> (Columbia University Press, 2011)</li> <li>Frear, Matthew. <i>Belarus Under Lukashenka: Adaptive Authoritarianism</i> (Routledge, 2015)</li> <li>Korosteleva, Elena A. (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13510347.2015.1005009">"The European Union and Belarus: Democracy Promotion by Technocratic Means?"</a> <i>Democratization</i> <b>23</b>: 4 pp. 678–698. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13510347.2015.1005009">10.1080/13510347.2015.1005009</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1">Levy, Patricia; Spilling, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTwkKhg1BbsC&q=Belarusian+name&pg=PA95"><i>Belarus</i></a>. New York: Benchmark Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7614-3411-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7614-3411-5"><bdi>978-0-7614-3411-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-3411-5&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Spilling%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTwkKhg1BbsC%26q%3DBelarusian%2Bname%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, บ.ก. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="Wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Minsk (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Minsk_(government)">"Minsk (government)" </a></span>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">สารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11 ed.). สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยเคมบริดจ์. pp. 555, 556.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Minsk+%28government%29&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8.+1911&rft.pages=555%2C+556&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Marples, David. '<i>Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War</i> (Columbia University Press, 2014)</li> <li>Parker, Stewart. <i>The Last Soviet Republic: Alexander Lukashenko's Belarus</i> (Trafford Publishing, 2007)</li> <li>Rudling, Pers Anders. <i>The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931</i> (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2014) 436 pages</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ryder, Andrew (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&q=Belarus+name+law+1991&pg=PA183"><i>Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-85743-058-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-85743-058-1"><bdi>1-85743-058-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe+and+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85743-058-1&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqmN95fFocsMC%26q%3DBelarus%2Bname%2Blaw%2B1991%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1">Silitski, Vitali & Jan Zaprudnik (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>The A to Z of Belarus</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781461731740" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781461731740"><bdi>9781461731740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Belarus&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781461731740&rft.au=Silitski%2C+Vitali&rft.au=Jan+Zaprudnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQXyAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Snyder, Timothy (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Reconstruction_of_Nations/xSpEynLxJ1MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1">Szporluk, Roman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oLWeUoWEAGgC&q=Belorussia&pg=PA113"><i>Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union</i></a>. Hoover Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-8179-9542-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-8179-9542-0"><bdi>0-8179-9542-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine%2C+and+the+Breakup+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8179-9542-0&rft.aulast=Szporluk&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoLWeUoWEAGgC%26q%3DBelorussia%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1">Treadgold, Donald; Ellison, Herbert J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.th/books?id=C0haDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT230#v=onepage&q=belorussia%2Bnationalists%2Bname&f=false"><i>Twentieth Century Russia</i></a> (9th ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8133-3672-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8133-3672-5"><bdi>978-0-8133-3672-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Russia&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3672-5&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Ellison%2C+Herbert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.th%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC0haDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT230%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbelorussia%252Bnationalists%252Bname%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Vakar, Nicholas Platonovich. <i>Belorussia: The Making of a Nation: A Case Study</i> (Harvard UP, 1956).</li> <li>Vakar, Nicholas Platonovich. <i>A Bibliographical Guide to Belorussia</i> (Harvard UP, 1956)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=15" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827805">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>ประเทศเบลารุส</b> ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการพี่น้อง"><span id="sister-projects">โครงการพี่น้อง</span></a>ของวิกิพีเดีย</div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/ประเทศเบลารุส">หาความหมาย</a>จากวิกิพจนานุกรม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="c:Беларусь">ภาพและสื่อ</a>จากคอมมอนส์</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/ประเทศเบลารุส">เนื้อหาข่าว</a>จากวิกิข่าว</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/ประเทศเบลารุส">คำคม</a>จากวิกิคำคม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/ประเทศเบลารุส">ข้อมูลต้นฉบับ</a>จากวิกิซอร์ซ</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/ประเทศเบลารุส">หนังสือ</a>จากวิกิตำรา</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Belarus" class="extiw" title="voy:Belarus">ข้อมูลการเดินทาง</a>จากวิกิท่องเที่ยว</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarus.by/en/">Website of the Republic of Belarus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115201716/http://www.belarus.by/en/">เก็บถาวร</a> 2018-01-15 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=BelTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BelTA (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">BelTA</a> news agency</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">Belarus</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/Belarus">ประเทศเบลารุส</a> ที่เว็บไซต์ Curlie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index.asp?lang=en&iso3=BLR&subj=1&paia=">FAO Country Profiles: Belarus</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ประเทศและดินแดนในทวีปยุโรป" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552732">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แม่แบบ:ยุโรป"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ยุโรป"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ยุโรป"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ประเทศและดินแดนในทวีปยุโรป" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ประเทศ">ประเทศ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ดินแดน">ดินแดน</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐเอกราช">รัฐเอกราช</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ทั้งหมด</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย">เช็กเกีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซานมารีโน">ซานมารีโน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเซอร์เบีย">เซอร์เบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศเดนมาร์ก">เดนมาร์ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="นครรัฐวาติกัน">นครรัฐวาติกัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศนอร์เวย์">นอร์เวย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา">บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเบลเยียม">เบลเยียม</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เบลารุส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์">ฟินแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ประเทศมอนเตเนโกร">มอนเตเนโกร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศมอลโดวา">มอลโดวา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศมอลตา">มอลตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ประเทศมาซิโดเนียเหนือ">มาซิโดเนียเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมนาโก">โมนาโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน">ยูเครน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี">เยอรมนี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย">โรมาเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศลักเซมเบิร์ก">ลักเซมเบิร์ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลัตเวีย">ลัตเวีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศลีชเทินชไตน์">ลีชเทินชไตน์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศสโลวาเกีย">สโลวาเกีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศสโลวีเนีย">สโลวีเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์">สวิตเซอร์แลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสวีเดน">สวีเดน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศออสเตรีย">ออสเตรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศอันดอร์รา">อันดอร์รา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอสโตเนีย">เอสโตเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย">แอลเบเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์">ไอซ์แลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอร์แลนด์">ไอร์แลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศฮังการี">ฮังการี</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ส่วนใหญ่</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศกรีซ">กรีซ</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์">เนเธอร์แลนด์</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสเปน">สเปน</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">บางส่วน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศคาซัคสถาน">คาซัคสถาน</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศตุรกี">ตุรกี</a><sup><small>7</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอาเซอร์ไบจาน">อาเซอร์ไบจาน</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อรัฐที่ได้รับการรับรองอย่างไม่สมบูรณ์">รัฐที่ได้รับการรับรอง<br />อย่างไม่สมบูรณ์</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD" title="ประเทศคอซอวอ">คอซอวอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรานส์นีสเตรีย">ทรานส์นีสเตรีย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ดินแดนในภาวะพึ่งพิง">เขตสังกัด</a><br />และดินแดนอื่น ๆ</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">เดนมาร์ก</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="หมู่เกาะแฟโร">หมู่เกาะแฟโร</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">นอร์เวย์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ยานไมเอน">ยานไมเอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สฟาลบาร์">สฟาลบาร์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ฟินแลนด์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="หมู่เกาะโอลันด์">หมู่เกาะโอลันด์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">สหราชอาณาจักร</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เกิร์นซีย์">เกิร์นซีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เจอร์ซีย์">เจอร์ซีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยิบรอลตาร์">ยิบรอลตาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ไอล์ออฟแมน">ไอล์ออฟแมน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup>มีดินแดนบางส่วนอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย">ทวีปเอเชีย</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>2</small></sup>มีดินแดนบางส่วนอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ">ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้">ทวีปอเมริกาใต้</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>3</small></sup>มีดินแดนบางส่วนอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา">ทวีปแอฟริกา</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>4</small></sup>มีดินแดนบางส่วนอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ ทวีปอเมริกาใต้ และทวีปแอฟริกา</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>5</small></sup>พื้นที่ฝั่งตะวันตกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="แม่น้ำยูรัล">แม่น้ำยูรัล</a>อยู่ในทวีปยุโรป</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>6</small></sup>พื้นที่ทางตอนเหนือของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เทือกเขาคอเคซัส">เทือกเขาคอเคซัส</a>อยู่ในทวีปยุโรป</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>7</small></sup>ภูมิภาค<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อีสต์เทรซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อีสต์เทรซ</a>อยู่ในทวีปยุโรป</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>8</small></sup>พื้นที่ฝั่งตะวันตกของแม่น้ำยูรัลและ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เทือกเขายูรัล">เทือกเขายูรัล</a>อยู่ในทวีปยุโรป</span></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="หมวดหมู่"><img alt="หมวดหมู่" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป">หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="สถานีย่อย"><img alt="สถานีย่อย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สถานีย่อย:ทวีปยุโรป">สถานีย่อย:ทวีปยุโรป</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">นานาชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1260637/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121712080">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122714179">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtH4qq4rVpMrjM6KWTfv3">เวิลด์แคต</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451313">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952699x">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952699x">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079143-9">เยอรมนี</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567626905171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91128701">สหรัฐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dggxjl156qg5x">สวีเดน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577502">ญี่ปุ่น</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bělorusko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128882&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภูมิศาสตร์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/660e3c48-b301-3c8c-9708-0f71d5d094d6">มิวสิกเบรนซ์ พื้นที่</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">วิชาการ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12328215?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ศิลปิน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/724e58d3-03d0-44c4-b46d-47e5e002215c">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประชาชน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/DpqsBKYq">รัฐสภาสหราชอาณาจักร</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Білорусь, Республіка Білорусь (Беларусь, Рэспубліка Беларусь)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=40855">สารานุกรมของยูเครนสมัยใหม่</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/042855">พจนานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์ของสวิสเซอร์แลนด์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\B\E\Belarus">สารานุกรมอินเทอร์เน็ตของยูเครน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045271">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Biélorussie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027501086">IdRef</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Belarus′ Беларусь"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026362074">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ประเทศเบลารุส&oldid=11876322">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ประเทศเบลารุส&oldid=11876322</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศเบลารุส">ประเทศเบลารุส</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="หมวดหมู่:สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2534" title="หมวดหมู่:รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2534">รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2534</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="หมวดหมู่:รัฐในอดีตสหภาพโซเวียต">รัฐในอดีตสหภาพโซเวียต</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_errors:_redundant_parameter" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 errors: redundant parameter">CS1 errors: redundant parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีคำอธิบายย่อ">บทความที่มีคำอธิบายย่อ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีคำอธิบายย่อตรงกับในวิกิสนเทศ">หน้าที่มีคำอธิบายย่อตรงกับในวิกิสนเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="หมวดหมู่:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาเบลารุส">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาเบลารุส</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษารัสเซีย">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษารัสเซีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="หมวดหมู่:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความทั้งหมดที่มีลิงก์เสีย">บทความทั้งหมดที่มีลิงก์เสีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1_2024" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียตั้งแต่พฤษภาคม 2024">บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียตั้งแต่พฤษภาคม 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียอย่างถาวร">บทความที่มีลิงก์เสียอย่างถาวร</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1911_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความวิกิพีเดียรวมการอ้างอิงจากสารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911 โดยมีการอ้างอิงวิกิซอร์ซ">บทความวิกิพีเดียรวมการอ้างอิงจากสารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911 โดยมีการอ้างอิงวิกิซอร์ซ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="หมวดหมู่:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C_Curlie" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีลิงก์ Curlie">บทความที่มีลิงก์ Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_FAST" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_ISNI" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ ISNI">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_VIAF" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ VIAF">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_WorldCat_Entities" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ WorldCat Entities">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ WorldCat Entities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNE" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNF" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNFdata" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_GND" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_J9U" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_LCCN" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_Libris" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ Libris">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ Libris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_NDL" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_NKC" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_MusicBrainz_area" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ MusicBrainz area">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_CINII" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ CINII">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_KULTURNAV" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ KULTURNAV">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_UKPARL" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ UKPARL">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_EMU" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_HDS" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_IEU" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ IEU">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ IEU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_NARA" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NARA">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_SUDOC" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 13:11 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia® เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b7zbx","wgBackendResponseTime":209,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.409","walltime":"1.775","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7300,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":291719,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35175,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":31,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":137822,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1546.990 1 -total"," 47.08% 728.331 1 แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล_ประเทศ"," 45.64% 706.091 3 แม่แบบ:Infobox"," 12.73% 196.917 6 แม่แบบ:Lang"," 11.88% 183.790 20 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 10.71% 165.672 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 7.16% 110.816 1 แม่แบบ:Authority_control"," 6.57% 101.659 3 แม่แบบ:Navbox"," 6.34% 98.118 1 แม่แบบ:ยุโรป"," 5.60% 86.633 1 แม่แบบ:Sister_project_links"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.913","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27568844,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67nx9","timestamp":"20241123100319","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e32\u0e23\u0e38\u0e2a","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q184","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q184","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-20T05:35:53Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T06:11:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/Flag_of_Belarus.svg","headline":"\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01"}</script> </body> </html>