CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Mackinac Center: Advancing Liberty and Opportunity</title>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/rss" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Mackinac Center" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Mackinac Center" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.mackinac.org/include/images/share/mcpp.png" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4Q607QFF7P"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-4Q607QFF7P', { 'canonical_host': 'www.mackinac.org' }); </script> <script> var mcpp = { editUrl: 'https://edit.mackinac.org' }; </script> <link rel="preload" href="/_fonts/lora/lora-normal-latin.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/_fonts/open-sans/open-sans-normal-latin.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/include/css/style.css?v=2024-09-17T20:48:53" />  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '4520104484781333'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=4520104484781333&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript> </head> <body> <div id="top"></div> <div class="site-header hidden-links"> <div class="site-section"> <h2><a href="/"><img src="/include/images/logo.svg" height="45" alt="Mackinac Center for Public Policy" /></a></h2> <input id="site-header-visible" type="checkbox" /> <div class="nav"> <span class="about"><a href="/about">About</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="action"><a href="https://www.mackinaccenteraction.org/">Action</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="publications"><a href="/publications">Publications</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="litigation"><a href="/litigation">Litigation</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="databases"><a href="/databases">Databases</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="events"><a href="/events">Events</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="donate"><a href="/donate?source=MCPP/header">Donate</a></span> <span class="d">|</span> <label class="close" for="site-header-visible"><img alt="Close" height="20" src="/include/images/close.svg" /></label> </div> <label class="background" for="site-header-visible"></label> <form class="search" action="/search" method="get"> <p> <input name="q" size="20" placeholder="Search" /> <button><img alt="Search" height="20" src="/include/images/search.svg" /></button> </p> </form> <label class="toggle" for="site-header-visible"><img alt="Menu" height="20" src="/include/images/hamburger.svg" /></label> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .home-featured { background: #333; color: #FFF; padding: 1.5em 0; } .home-featured h2 { margin: 0 0 .5em; } .home-featured p { margin: .5em 0; } .home-featured .image { position: absolute; height: 100%; } .home-featured .image img, .home-featured .image iframe { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .home-featured .boardwalk { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 21em; } .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk { height: 22.5em; } .home-featured .boardwalk .title { width: 18em; } .home-featured .boardwalk .image { right: 0; width: 40em; } .home-featured .boardwalk h2 { font-size: 200%; } .home-featured .park-place { position: relative; float: left; padding-left: 16em; width: 13em; height: 7.875em; margin-top: 1.5em; border-right: 1px solid #FFF; } .home-featured .park-place .title { width: 12em; } .home-featured .park-place .image { left: 0; width: 15em; } .home-featured .park-place ~ .park-place { float: right; } @media (max-width: 1080px) { .home-featured .vertical-center { position: absolute; } .home-featured .boardwalk, .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk { height: 0; padding-bottom: calc(21/40 * (100% - 20em)); } .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk { padding-bottom: calc(9/16 * (100% - 20em)); } .home-featured .boardwalk .image, .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk .image { width: calc(100% - 20em); height: 100%; } .home-featured .park-place { height: 0; padding-bottom: calc(21/40/2 * (100% - 30em)); padding-left: calc(1/2 * (100% - 28em)); } .home-featured .park-place .image { width: calc(100% - 14em); } } @media (max-width: 800px) { .home-featured { position: relative; padding: 52.5% 0 0; } .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 { padding-top: 56.25%; } .home-featured .site-section { position: static; } .home-featured .boardwalk, .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk { position: static; height: auto; padding: 0; } .home-featured .boardwalk .image, .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk .image { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 52.5%; } .home-featured.with-banner-16_9 .boardwalk .image { padding-bottom: 56.25%; } .home-featured .boardwalk .vertical-center { position: static; } .home-featured .boardwalk .vertical-center:after { display: none; } .home-featured .boardwalk .title { display: block; margin: 1em 0 1.5em; width: auto; } .home-featured .park-place { padding-left: 16em; width: auto; height: 7.875em; padding-bottom: 0; margin: 0 0 1em; } .home-featured .park-place, .home-featured .park-place ~ .park-place { float: none; } .home-featured .park-place .image { width: 15em; } } @media (max-width: 485px) { .home-featured .park-place { height: 0; padding-bottom: calc(21/40 * (100% - 14em)); padding-left: calc(100% - 13em); } .home-featured .park-place .image { width: calc(100% - 14em); } } @media (max-width: 420px) { .home-featured .park-place .vertical-center { position: static; } .home-featured .park-place .vertical-center:after { display: none; } .home-featured .park-place { padding: 52.5% 0 0; border: none; height: auto; } .home-featured .park-place .image { top: 0; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 52.5%; } .home-featured .park-place .title { width: 15em; margin: 1em 0 .5em; } .home-featured .park-place .title h2 { font-size: 125%; } } </style> <div class="home-featured"> <div class="site-section"> <div class="boardwalk"> <div class="image"> <a href="/events/2025/may-1-an-evening-with-the-mackinac-center"><img sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, (min-width: 1350px) 800px, (min-width: 1200px) 720px, 640px" src="/media/images/2024/sizes/640x336/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg" srcset="/media/images/2024/sizes/1440x756/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 1440w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1080x567/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 1080w, /media/images/2024/sizes/750x394/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 750w, /media/images/2024/sizes/720x378/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 720w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1600x840/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 1600w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1200x630/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 1200w, /media/images/2024/sizes/800x420/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 800w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1280x672/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 1280w, /media/images/2024/sizes/960x504/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 960w, /media/images/2024/sizes/640x336/HPG-EWTMC%20copy.jpg 640w" /></a> </div> <div class="vertical-center"> <div class="title" data-edit-url="/features?type=HOMEROTATE#24915"> <h2><a href="/events/2025/may-1-an-evening-with-the-mackinac-center">An Evening with the Mackinac Center</a></h2> <p>Save the date</p> <a href="/events/2025/may-1-an-evening-with-the-mackinac-center">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="park-place"> <div class="image"> <a href="/blog/2024/michigan-senate-bills-target-charter-schools"><img sizes="(max-width: 420px) 93.75vw, (min-width: 1350px) 300px, (min-width: 1200px) 270px, 240px" src="/media/images/2024/sizes/240x126/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg" srcset="/media/images/2024/sizes/1440x756/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 1440w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1080x567/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 1080w, /media/images/2024/sizes/750x394/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 750w, /media/images/2024/sizes/720x378/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 720w, /media/images/2024/sizes/600x315/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 600w, /media/images/2024/sizes/450x236/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 450w, /media/images/2024/sizes/300x158/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 300w, /media/images/2024/sizes/540x283/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 540w, /media/images/2024/sizes/405x213/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 405w, /media/images/2024/sizes/270x142/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 270w, /media/images/2024/sizes/480x252/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 480w, /media/images/2024/sizes/360x189/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 360w, /media/images/2024/sizes/240x126/shutterstock-2379269569.jpg 240w" /></a> </div> <div class="vertical-center"> <div class="title" data-edit-url="/features?type=HOMEROTATE#24916"> <h2><a href="/blog/2024/michigan-senate-bills-target-charter-schools">Michigan Senate bills target charter schools</a></h2> <a href="/blog/2024/michigan-senate-bills-target-charter-schools">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="park-place"> <div class="image"> <a href="/pressroom/2024/protect-michigans-presidential-votes"><img sizes="(max-width: 420px) 93.75vw, (min-width: 1350px) 300px, (min-width: 1200px) 270px, 240px" src="/media/images/2024/sizes/240x126/pexels-5926407.jpg" srcset="/media/images/2024/sizes/1440x756/pexels-5926407.jpg 1440w, /media/images/2024/sizes/1080x567/pexels-5926407.jpg 1080w, /media/images/2024/sizes/750x394/pexels-5926407.jpg 750w, /media/images/2024/sizes/720x378/pexels-5926407.jpg 720w, /media/images/2024/sizes/600x315/pexels-5926407.jpg 600w, /media/images/2024/sizes/450x236/pexels-5926407.jpg 450w, /media/images/2024/sizes/300x158/pexels-5926407.jpg 300w, /media/images/2024/sizes/540x283/pexels-5926407.jpg 540w, /media/images/2024/sizes/405x213/pexels-5926407.jpg 405w, /media/images/2024/sizes/270x142/pexels-5926407.jpg 270w, /media/images/2024/sizes/480x252/pexels-5926407.jpg 480w, /media/images/2024/sizes/360x189/pexels-5926407.jpg 360w, /media/images/2024/sizes/240x126/pexels-5926407.jpg 240w" /></a> </div> <div class="vertical-center"> <div class="title" data-edit-url="/features?type=HOMEROTATE#24904"> <h2><a href="/pressroom/2024/protect-michigans-presidential-votes">Protect Michigan's Presidential Votes</a></h2> <a href="/pressroom/2024/protect-michigans-presidential-votes">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .home-purpose { padding: 4em 0 0; } .home-purpose img { float: left; width: 14.7em; height: 3.5em; margin-top: .375em; } .home-purpose .purpose { padding-top: 1em; margin-left: 18em; } .home-purpose p { margin-bottom: .5em; } .home-purpose .br-2 { display: block; } @media (max-width: 950px) { .home-purpose .br-2 { display: inline; } .home-purpose .br-3 { display: block; } } @media (max-width: 760px) { .home-purpose .purpose { text-align: center; } .home-purpose img { float: none; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .home-purpose .purpose { margin-left: 0; } .home-purpose .br-2 { display: block; } .home-purpose .br-3 { display: inline; } } @media (max-width: 660px) { .home-purpose .br-2 { display: inline; } .home-purpose .br-3 { display: block; } } @media (max-width: 430px) { .home-purpose .br-3 { display: inline; } } </style> <div class="home-purpose colored-links"> <div class="site-section"> <h2><a href="/about"><img src="/include/images/logo.svg" width="300" alt="Mackinac Center for Public Policy" /></a></h2> <div class="purpose"> <p>The Mackinac Center for Public Policy is a nonprofit <span class="br-3"></span>research and educational <span class="br-2"></span> institute that advances the <span class="br-3"></span>principles of free markets and limited government.</p> <a href="/about">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .home-content { line-height: 1.125; } .home-content h2 { font-size: 150%; margin: 2em 0 1em; padding-bottom: .5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; } .home-content .issues h2 { margin-bottom: .5em; } .home-content .blog > p.more, .home-content .pressroom > p.more { margin: 1em 0 0; text-align: center; } .home-content .site-section { padding-bottom: 3em; } .home-content .blog { width: 36em; float: left; } .home-content .pressroom { width: 20em; float: right; } .home-content .pressroom .site-articles .article { min-height: 7.9em; } @media (max-width: 1025px) { .home-content .blog, .home-content .pressroom { width: auto; float: none; } .home-content .pressroom .site-articles .article { min-height: 0; } } </style> <div class="home-content"> <div class="site-section"> <div class="issues"> <h2>Issues</h2> <div class="issue-nav colored-links"> <p> <a class="education" href="/education"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/education.svg"> <span>Education</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="energy" href="/energy"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/energy.svg"> <span>Energy</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="environment" href="/environment"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/environment.svg"> <span>Environment</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="labor" href="/labor"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/labor.svg"> <span>Labor</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="transparency" href="/transparency"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/transparency.svg"> <span>Transparency</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="healthcare" href="/healthcare"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/healthcare.svg"> <span>Healthcare</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="fiscal" href="/fiscal"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/fiscal.svg"> <span>Fiscal</span> </a> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="criminal-justice" href="/criminal-justice"> <img alt="" height="24" src="/include/images/issues/criminal-justice.svg"> <span>Criminal Justice</span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="blog"> <h2><a href="/blog">Blog</a></h2> <div class="site-articles"> <div data-article-id="32627" class="article colored-links"> <a class="image" href="/blog/2024/michigan-government-can-afford-to-spend-more-on-roads"> <img sizes="(max-width: 420px) 93.75vw, (min-width: 1350px) 300px, (min-width: 1200px) 270px, 240px" src="/media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/pexels-12274279.jpg" srcset="/media/images/stock/sizes/1440x756/pexels-12274279.jpg 1440w, /media/images/stock/sizes/1080x567/pexels-12274279.jpg 1080w, /media/images/stock/sizes/750x394/pexels-12274279.jpg 750w, /media/images/stock/sizes/720x378/pexels-12274279.jpg 720w, /media/images/stock/sizes/600x315/pexels-12274279.jpg 600w, /media/images/stock/sizes/450x236/pexels-12274279.jpg 450w, /media/images/stock/sizes/300x158/pexels-12274279.jpg 300w, /media/images/stock/sizes/540x283/pexels-12274279.jpg 540w, /media/images/stock/sizes/405x213/pexels-12274279.jpg 405w, /media/images/stock/sizes/270x142/pexels-12274279.jpg 270w, /media/images/stock/sizes/480x252/pexels-12274279.jpg 480w, /media/images/stock/sizes/360x189/pexels-12274279.jpg 360w, /media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/pexels-12274279.jpg 240w" /> </a> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32627" class="title"> <h3><a href="/blog/2024/michigan-government-can-afford-to-spend-more-on-roads">Michigan government can afford to spend more on roads</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr><a href="/about/staff/385">James M. Hohman</a></nobr> <span class="d">|</span> <nobr>November 27, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/blog/2024/michigan-government-can-afford-to-spend-more-on-roads">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-article-id="32621" class="article colored-links"> <a class="image" href="/blog/2024/mackinac-deep-dive-government-incentives-put-energy-at-risk"> <img sizes="(max-width: 420px) 93.75vw, (min-width: 1350px) 300px, (min-width: 1200px) 270px, 240px" src="/media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg" srcset="/media/images/stock/sizes/1440x756/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 1440w, /media/images/stock/sizes/1080x567/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 1080w, /media/images/stock/sizes/750x394/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 750w, /media/images/stock/sizes/720x378/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 720w, /media/images/stock/sizes/600x315/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 600w, /media/images/stock/sizes/450x236/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 450w, /media/images/stock/sizes/300x158/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 300w, /media/images/stock/sizes/540x283/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 540w, /media/images/stock/sizes/405x213/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 405w, /media/images/stock/sizes/270x142/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 270w, /media/images/stock/sizes/480x252/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 480w, /media/images/stock/sizes/360x189/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 360w, /media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/shutterstock-2290818613.jpg 240w" /> </a> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32621" class="title energy"> <a href="/energy" class="issue energy">Energy</a> <h3><a href="/blog/2024/mackinac-deep-dive-government-incentives-put-energy-at-risk">Mackinac deep dive: Government incentives put energy at risk</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr><a href="/about/staff/890">Joshua Antonini</a></nobr> <nobr>and <a href="/about/staff/752">Jason Hayes</a></nobr> <span class="d">|</span> <nobr>November 26, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/blog/2024/mackinac-deep-dive-government-incentives-put-energy-at-risk">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-article-id="32591" class="article colored-links"> <a class="image" href="/blog/2024/broadband-legislation-should-be-called-elon-musk-enrichment-bill"> <img sizes="(max-width: 420px) 93.75vw, (min-width: 1350px) 300px, (min-width: 1200px) 270px, 240px" src="/media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/pexels-4682189.jpg" srcset="/media/images/stock/sizes/1440x756/pexels-4682189.jpg 1440w, /media/images/stock/sizes/1080x567/pexels-4682189.jpg 1080w, /media/images/stock/sizes/750x394/pexels-4682189.jpg 750w, /media/images/stock/sizes/720x378/pexels-4682189.jpg 720w, /media/images/stock/sizes/600x315/pexels-4682189.jpg 600w, /media/images/stock/sizes/450x236/pexels-4682189.jpg 450w, /media/images/stock/sizes/300x158/pexels-4682189.jpg 300w, /media/images/stock/sizes/540x283/pexels-4682189.jpg 540w, /media/images/stock/sizes/405x213/pexels-4682189.jpg 405w, /media/images/stock/sizes/270x142/pexels-4682189.jpg 270w, /media/images/stock/sizes/480x252/pexels-4682189.jpg 480w, /media/images/stock/sizes/360x189/pexels-4682189.jpg 360w, /media/images/stock/sizes/240x126/pexels-4682189.jpg 240w" /> </a> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32591" class="title"> <h3><a href="/blog/2024/broadband-legislation-should-be-called-elon-musk-enrichment-bill">Forcing internet companies to use union labor is stalling broadband</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr><a href="/about/board-of-scholars/387">Dr. Ted Bolema</a></nobr> <span class="d">|</span> <nobr>November 25, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/blog/2024/broadband-legislation-should-be-called-elon-musk-enrichment-bill">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <p class="more"><a href="/blog">View All</a></p> </div> <div class="pressroom"> <h2><a href="/pressroom">Pressroom</a></h2> <div class="site-articles"> <div data-article-id="32622" class="article colored-links"> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32622" class="title"> <h3><a href="/pressroom/2024/prison-education-programs-reduce-recidivism-boost-employment">Prison Education Programs Reduce Recidivism, Boost Employment</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr>November 26, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/pressroom/2024/prison-education-programs-reduce-recidivism-boost-employment">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-article-id="32607" class="article colored-links"> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32607" class="title"> <h3><a href="/pressroom/2024/school-board-members-should-put-students-first">School Board Members Should Put Students First</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr>November 19, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/pressroom/2024/school-board-members-should-put-students-first">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-article-id="32582" class="article colored-links"> <div data-edit-url="/articles/32582" class="title"> <h3><a href="/pressroom/2024/protect-michigans-presidential-votes">Protect Michigan's Presidential Votes</a></h3> <p class="byline hidden-links"> <nobr>November 12, 2024</nobr> </p> <p class="more"><a href="/pressroom/2024/protect-michigans-presidential-votes">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <p class="more"><a href="/pressroom">View Pressroom</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .home-websites { text-align: center; } .home-websites .site-section { border-top: 1px solid black; padding: 4em 0 3em; display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .home-websites a { margin: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; font-size: 120%; } .home-websites img { display: block; } </style> <div class="home-websites"> <div class="site-section"> <a href="https://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com"> <img style="height: 4.592em; margin-top: -2.288em;" src="/include/images/logos/capcon.svg?v=2" /> </a> <a href="https://frankbeckmanncenterforjournalism.com"> <img style="height: 3.95em; margin-top: -2.43em;" src="/include/images/logos/fbcj.svg" /> </a> <a href="https://workersforopportunity.com"> <img style="height: 3.745em; margin-top: -1.737em;" src="/include/images/logos/wfo.svg" /> </a> <a href="https://www.michiganvotes.org"> <img style="height: 2.291em; margin-top: -0.532em;" src="/include/images/logos/mivotes.svg" /> </a> <a href="https://mypaymysay.com"> <img style="height: 2.552em; margin-top: -0.525em;" src="/include/images/logos/mpms.svg" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer hidden-links"> <div class="site-section"> <h2><a href="https://www.mackinac.org"><img src="/include/images/logo-dark.svg" width="300" alt="Mackinac Center for Public Policy" /></a></h2> <p class="nav"> <a class="donate" href="/donate?source=MCPP/footer">Donate</a> <span class="d">|</span> <a href="/about">About</a> <span class="d">|</span> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> <span class="d">|</span> <a href="/pressroom">Pressroom</a> <span class="d br-3">|</span> <a href="/publications">Publications</a> <span class="d br-2">|</span> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> <span class="d">|</span> <a href="/sitemap">Site Map</a> <span class="d br-3">|</span> <a href="/email-signup">Email Signup</a> <span class="d">|</span> <a href="/about#contact">Contact</a> </p> <p class="social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MackinacCenter"><img alt="Facebook" height="30" src="/include/images/social/facebook-dark.svg" /></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/MackinacCenter"><img alt="X" height="30" src="/include/images/social/twitter-dark.svg?v=2" /></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MackinacCenter"><img alt="YouTube" height="30" src="/include/images/social/youtube-dark.svg" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mackinaccenter/"><img alt="Instagram" height="30" src="/include/images/social/instagram-dark.svg" /></a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2I80kygy2treBh6GfW1jag"><img alt="Overton Window Podcast" height="30" src="/include/images/social/spotify-dark.svg" /></a> </p> <p class="contact"> <a class="phone" href="tel:1-989-631-0900"><nobr>(989) 631-0900</nobr></a> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="address"><nobr>140 W. Main Street</nobr> <nobr>Midland, MI 48640 P.O. Box 568</nobr></span> <span class="d">|</span> <a class="email" href="mailto:mcpp@mackinac.org">mcpp@mackinac.org</a> <span class="d">|</span> <span class="copyright"><nobr>漏 2024</nobr> <nobr>Mackinac Center for Public Policy</nobr></span> </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>