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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US nonprofit civil rights organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Color of Change</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png/175px-Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png/263px-Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Color_of_Change_logo_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">2005<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Rucker" title="James Rucker">James Rucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)"> 501(c)(4)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">Civil rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Online advocacy, lobbying, petitions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Robinson" title="Rashad Robinson">Rashad Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heather_McGhee" title="Heather McGhee">Heather McGhee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue </div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.02 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colorofchange.org">colorofchange<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Color of Change</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">civil rights</a> advocacy organization in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formed in 2005 in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in order to use online resources to strengthen the political voice of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Color of Change is a <a href="/wiki/501(c)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)"> 501(c)(4)</a> advocacy organizing with an affiliated <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_overview">History and overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Color of Change was co-founded in 2005 by <a href="/wiki/James_Rucker" title="James Rucker">James Rucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a> to replicate the <a href="/wiki/MoveOn.org" class="mw-redirect" title="MoveOn.org">MoveOn.org</a> email list model among African American Internet users.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rucker had previously worked for the MoveOn.org Political Action and MoveOn.org Civic Action while Jones was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker_Center_for_Human_Rights" title="Ella Baker Center for Human Rights">Ella Baker Center for Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-digital_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digital-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rashad Robinson is the organization's president, having joined the organization in May 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Color of Change utilizes the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, and specifically <a href="/wiki/E-mail" class="mw-redirect" title="E-mail">e-mail</a>, as its main conduit for communicating with its members. <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a> developments such as <a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a> sites also contribute to the organization's strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Color of Change was ranked 6th on <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a>'s</i> list of the 50 Most Innovative Companies in the World.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Robinson" title="Rashad Robinson">Rashad Robinson</a> serves as the organization's president. In December 2019 <a href="/wiki/Heather_McGhee" title="Heather McGhee">Heather McGhee</a> became chair of the board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_justice_advocacy">Criminal justice advocacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criminal justice advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization gained prominence with its national campaign to assist the <a href="/wiki/Jena_Six" title="Jena Six">Jena Six</a>, in which Color of Change raised $212,000 for the Jena Six legal defense, largely through online donations.<sup id="cite_ref-digital_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digital-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-garofoli_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garofoli-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Howard Witt noted that Color of Change was the only national civil rights group to be fully transparent with their use of the funds related to the Jena Six.<sup id="cite_ref-funds_controversy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funds_controversy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jena campaign was such a galvanizing force that it tripled Color of Change's membership.<sup id="cite_ref-garofoli_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garofoli-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2008, Color of Change began a campaign in support of <a href="/wiki/Troy_Davis" title="Troy Davis">Troy Davis</a>. Over 666,000 petitions urging clemency for Mr. Davis were delivered to the Georgia pardons board.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles denied clemency to Troy Davis.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Color of Change released a formal statement after Troy Davis' death.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Color of Change began a campaign in support of <a href="/wiki/Trayvon_Martin" title="Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a> on March 19, 2012. The organization also advocated the repeal of <a href="/wiki/Stand-your-ground_law" title="Stand-your-ground law">Stand Your Ground</a> laws nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Color of Change launched a campaign targeting <a href="/wiki/Private_prison" title="Private prison">private prisons</a>, demanding that investors in private prisons divest their investments. Various corporations have since divested nearly $60 million from the private prison industry.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_media">Criticism of media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Criticism of media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Glenn Beck</dt></dl> <p>In 2009, Color of Change launched a campaign urging advertisers on <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i> show to pull their ads, in response to comments by Beck in which he called President Obama "a racist" who has a "deep-seated hatred for white people or the white culture."<sup id="cite_ref-NYDN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYDN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Affected advertisers switched their ads to different Fox programs.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Nas and Fox News</dt></dl> <p>A campaign against Fox News was developed in protest of recurring remarks that Color of Change believed to be racist,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including negative comments directed at President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This campaign was led by hip hop artist <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a>, Color of Change, Moveon.org, and Brave New Films. The campaign collected 620,000 petition signatures, which were delivered to Fox News headquarters in July 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Pat Buchanan</dt></dl> <p>In 2011, Color of Change launched a campaign urging <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> to fire <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> for his alleged remarks about white supremacy and his affiliation with a white supremacist radio program.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MSNBC suspended Buchanan's show for four months before cancelling it in February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>News Accuracy Report Card</dt></dl> <p>In March 2015, Color of Change and <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a> released <i>Not To Be Trusted: Dangerous Levels of Inaccuracy in TV Crime Reporting in NYC,</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a report detailing how the organization believes that local news coverage in New York City distorts the picture of criminal justice, and the negative impacts this inaccurate imagery has on black communities. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><i>All My Babies' Mamas</i></dt></dl> <p>In January 2013, Color of Change launched a campaign demanding that <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a> and its parent company, <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, cease production on the reality TV show <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Babies%E2%80%99_Mamas" class="mw-redirect" title="All My Babies’ Mamas">All My Babies’ Mamas</a></i>, starring rapper <a href="/wiki/Shawty_Lo" title="Shawty Lo">Shawty Lo</a> and the ten mothers of his eleven children. Color of Change argued that the show perpetrated harmful stereotypes about African American families.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> petition garnered over 40,000 signatures and Oxygen announced the cancellation of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><i>Saturday Night Live</i></dt></dl> <p>In October 2013, an open letter penned by Color of Change Executive Director Rashad Robinson and published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> criticized <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> (SNL) Executive Producer <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> for the lack of diversity on SNL, pointing out that only three black women had joined the show’s repertory cast in its then-39-year history.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Othniel Askew</b> </p><p>In October 2014, Color of Change listed Othniel Askew among other victims of police violence published on Twitter. Askew was shot by a police officer in 2003 moments after he assassinated the New York City council member <a href="/wiki/James_E._Davis_(New_York_politician)" title="James E. Davis (New York politician)">James Davis</a> while he still had seven bullets in his gun. Several of the witnesses of the event were outraged by the inclusion of Askew in the list as a “victim” of police brutality since he was shot at by an officer while Askew was armed with a gun and murdering Davis on a public balcony with said gun.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Amy Pascal</dt></dl> <p>In December 2014, Color of Change launched a petition for Sony to fire <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a>, the co-chairman of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, after her e-mails were leaked.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreportercolor_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreportercolor-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pascal had suggested President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> would enjoy <i><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a></i>, two films which deal with <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery in the United States</a> and the pre-<a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights era">civil rights era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policy_positions">Policy positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Policy positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, representatives from the Color of Change attended a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Initiative" title="Democracy Initiative">Democracy Initiative</a>, a progressive coalition whose goals include restricting political contributions permitted by the United States Supreme Court decision in <i><a href="/wiki/Citizens_United_v._Federal_Election_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission">Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission</a></i> and combating voter ID laws.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Color of Change launched a campaign calling out ten members of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> for opposing efforts to protect <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Color of Change advocated for investigations of <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> banks in the wake of a national housing and <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreclosure crisis">foreclosure crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_advocacy">Political advocacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Legislative_Exchange_Council">American Legislative Exchange Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: American Legislative Exchange Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Color of Change began a boycott campaign against the <a href="/wiki/American_Legislative_Exchange_Council" title="American Legislative Exchange Council">American Legislative Exchange Council</a> (ALEC) on December 8, 2011, objecting to ALEC's support of <a href="/wiki/Voter_ID_laws_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter ID laws in the United States">Voter ID laws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the campaign was expanded to a protest of <a href="/wiki/Stand-your-ground_law" title="Stand-your-ground law">stand-your-ground laws</a> following the Trayvon Martin shooting, a number of major companies pulled their funding from ALEC. Color of Change also urged its members to take online and offline action to convince corporations to quit ALEC.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional_Black_Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Congressional Black Caucus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization lobbied the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> (CBC) in 2007 to not host a Democratic presidential debate with the Fox network.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democratic presidential candidates <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> eventually decided to shun the Congressional Black Caucus/Fox debate. <a href="/wiki/James_Rucker" title="James Rucker">James Rucker</a>, one of the founders of Color of Change, argued that Fox was using its partnership with the CBC as part of an image building campaign to make itself appear more "Black-friendly."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Color of Change began an e-mail campaign to urge members of the CBC (those who are superdelegates) to endorse candidates according to how their districts voted.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2008, Representative <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>, a senior member in Congress and the CBC, declared that he would switch his allegiance from Hillary Clinton to Barack Obama because his district overwhelmingly supported Obama in its primary.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_net_neutrality">Support for net neutrality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Support for net neutrality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Color of Change joined several other organizations calling for support for <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a> by asking for pressure to be put on Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> to stop blocking the <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality_in_the_United_States" title="Net neutrality in the United States">Save the Internet Act</a> in the U.S. Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_use_of_plantations_for_weddings">Opposition to use of plantations for weddings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opposition to use of plantations for weddings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2019, after contact initiated by Color of Change, "five major websites often used for wedding planning have pledged to cut back on promoting and romanticizing weddings at former slave plantations."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairness_and_Accuracy_in_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting">Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_American_Way" title="People for the American Way">People for the American Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnell_Hunt" title="Darnell Hunt">Darnell Hunt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Corporations+Divest+Nearly+%2460+Million+From+Private+Prison+Industry&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Quandt&rft.aufirst=Katie+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fmojo%2F2014%2F04%2Finvestment-corporations-divest-60-million-private-prison-cca-geo-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYDN-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYDN_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>, 18 August 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/08/18/2009-08-18_companies_boycotting_beck_for_bam_bash.html#ixzz0OXspX1PF">President Obama insult by Glenn Beck has advertisers boycotting show</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819212421/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/08/18/2009-08-18_companies_boycotting_beck_for_bam_bash.html#ixzz0OXspX1PF">Archived</a> 2009-08-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> October 13, 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_43/b4200066170117_page_5.htm">"Why Businesses Don't Trust the Tea Party"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101019000223/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_43/b4200066170117_page_5.htm">Archived</a> October 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826120919/http://orig.colorofchange.org/fox/summary.html">"An overview: Fox News and its problem with African-Americans"</a>. 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MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1591451/nas-takes-fox-news-to-task-for-what-he-calls-racist-attacks-at-nyc-rally/">the original</a> on 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nas+Takes+Fox+News+To+Task+For+What+He+Calls+%27Racist+Attacks%2C%27+At+NYC+Rally&rft.date=2008-07-23&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Shaheem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1591451%2Fnas-takes-fox-news-to-task-for-what-he-calls-racist-attacks-at-nyc-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huffington Post: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/08/pat-buchanan-msnbc-book-controversy_n_1081622.html">Pat Buchanan's MIA From MSNBC While Promoting Controversial Book. November 8, 2011.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626121307/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/08/pat-buchanan-msnbc-book-controversy_n_1081622.html">Archived</a> June 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2011" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Rebecca (October 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/25/color-of-change-msnbc-pat-buchanan_n_1031274.html">"Color Of Change Urges MSNBC To Fire Pat Buchanan"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405044429/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/25/color-of-change-msnbc-pat-buchanan_n_1031274.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Color+Of+Change+Urges+MSNBC+To+Fire+Pat+Buchanan&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F10%2F25%2Fcolor-of-change-msnbc-pat-buchanan_n_1031274.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauder2012" class="citation news cs1">Bauder, David (2012-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/16/pat-buchanan-msnbc-part-ways_n_1283483.html">"Pat Buchanan, MSNBC Part Ways: Network Drops Conservative Commentator 4 Months After Suspending Him"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424225737/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/16/pat-buchanan-msnbc-part-ways_n_1283483.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Pat+Buchanan%2C+MSNBC+Part+Ways%3A+Network+Drops+Conservative+Commentator+4+Months+After+Suspending+Him&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F02%2F16%2Fpat-buchanan-msnbc-part-ways_n_1283483.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorofchange.org/newsaccuracyratings/">"Not To Be Trusted: Dangerous Levels of Inaccuracy in TV Crime Reporting in NYC"</a>. Color of Change. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523112722/http://www.colorofchange.org/newsaccuracyratings/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Not+To+Be+Trusted%3A+Dangerous+Levels+of+Inaccuracy+in+TV+Crime+Reporting+in+NYC&rft.pub=Color+of+Change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorofchange.org%2Fnewsaccuracyratings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colorofchange.org/newsaccuracyratings/">"Not To Be Trusted: Dangerous Levels of Inaccuracy in TV Crime Reporting in NYC – Color Of Change"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720022600/https://colorofchange.org/newsaccuracyratings/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Not+To+Be+Trusted%3A+Dangerous+Levels+of+Inaccuracy+in+TV+Crime+Reporting+in+NYC+%E2%80%93+Color+Of+Change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolorofchange.org%2Fnewsaccuracyratings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2013" class="citation news cs1">Couch, Aaron (January 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/oxygens-all-my-babies-mamas-411766">"Civil Rights Group Accuses Oxygen Reality Show of Racism"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610113136/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/oxygens-all-my-babies-mamas-411766">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Civil+Rights+Group+Accuses+Oxygen+Reality+Show+of+Racism&rft.date=2013-01-13&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Foxygens-all-my-babies-mamas-411766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2013" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Alfonzo (January 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/therootdc/post/all-my-babies-mamas-changeorg-scores-a-victory-against-negative-images/2013/01/16/443e9fac-5ff2-11e2-a389-ee565c81c565_blog.html">"All My Babies' Mamas: Change.org scores a victory against negative images"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513112151/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/therootdc/post/all-my-babies-mamas-changeorg-scores-a-victory-against-negative-images/2013/01/16/443e9fac-5ff2-11e2-a389-ee565c81c565_blog.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=All+My+Babies%27+Mamas%3A+Change.org+scores+a+victory+against+negative+images&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Alfonzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Ftherootdc%2Fpost%2Fall-my-babies-mamas-changeorg-scores-a-victory-against-negative-images%2F2013%2F01%2F16%2F443e9fac-5ff2-11e2-a389-ee565c81c565_blog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/snl-lorne-michaels-asked-by-652441">"Civil Rights Group to Lorne Michaels: Why Doesn't 'SNL' Cast Black Women? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Civil+Rights+Group+to+Lorne+Michaels%3A+Why+Doesn%27t+%27SNL%27+Cast+Black+Women%3F+%28Exclusive%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Fsnl-lorne-michaels-asked-by-652441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGartlandGonen2014" class="citation web cs1">Gartland, Michael; Gonen, Yoav (2014-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2014/10/22/politicians-assassin-was-a-police-brutality-victim-group/">"Politician's assassin was a police brutality victim: group"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105102307/https://nypost.com/2014/10/22/politicians-assassin-was-a-police-brutality-victim-group/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Politician%E2%80%99s+assassin+was+a+police+brutality+victim%3A+group&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.aulast=Gartland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Gonen%2C+Yoav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2Fpoliticians-assassin-was-a-police-brutality-victim-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollywoodreportercolor-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hollywoodreportercolor_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaron Couch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/civil-rights-group-asks-sony-759163">Civil Rights Group Asks Sony to Fire Amy Pascal Over Leaked Emails</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127171251/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/civil-rights-group-asks-sony-759163">Archived</a> 2015-01-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>, December 18, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Zeitlin2014" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Zeitlin (2014-12-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/matthewzeitlin/scott-rudin-on-obama-i-bet-he-likes-kevin-hart">"Scott Rudin On Obama's Favorite Movies: "I Bet He Likes Kevin Hart"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211061915/https://www.buzzfeed.com/matthewzeitlin/scott-rudin-on-obama-i-bet-he-likes-kevin-hart">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=Scott+Rudin+On+Obama%27s+Favorite+Movies%3A+%22I+Bet+He+Likes+Kevin+Hart%22&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.au=Matthew+Zeitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fmatthewzeitlin%2Fscott-rudin-on-obama-i-bet-he-likes-kevin-hart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayley_Tsukayama2014" class="citation web cs1">Hayley Tsukayama (2014-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/12/11/a-sony-exec-cracks-jokes-about-obamas-race-and-eight-more-bruising-revelations-from-the-sony-leak/?resType=accessibility">"A Sony exec cracks jokes about Obama's race, and eight more bruising revelations from the Sony leak"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150327045252/http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/12/11/a-sony-exec-cracks-jokes-about-obamas-race-and-eight-more-bruising-revelations-from-the-sony-leak/?resType=accessibility">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+Sony+exec+cracks+jokes+about+Obama%27s+race%2C+and+eight+more+bruising+revelations+from+the+Sony+leak&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.au=Hayley+Tsukayama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpb%2Fblogs%2Fthe-switch%2Fwp%2F2014%2F12%2F11%2Fa-sony-exec-cracks-jokes-about-obamas-race-and-eight-more-bruising-revelations-from-the-sony-leak%2F%3FresType%3Daccessibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2013" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, Andy (January 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/01/democracy-initiative-campaign-finance-filibuster-sierra-club-greenpeace-naacp">"Revealed: The Massive New Liberal Plan to Remake American Politics"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150603044700/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/01/democracy-initiative-campaign-finance-filibuster-sierra-club-greenpeace-naacp">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+The+Massive+New+Liberal+Plan+to+Remake+American+Politics&rft.date=2013-01-19&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F01%2Fdemocracy-initiative-campaign-finance-filibuster-sierra-club-greenpeace-naacp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.seattlepi.com/techchron/2014/07/03/fight-over-net-neutrality-gets-racial/">"Fight over net neutrality gets racial"</a>. <i>Seattle pi</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200938/http://blog.seattlepi.com/techchron/2014/07/03/fight-over-net-neutrality-gets-racial/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+pi&rft.atitle=Fight+over+net+neutrality+gets+racial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.seattlepi.com%2Ftechchron%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2Ffight-over-net-neutrality-gets-racial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColor+of+Change" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/19/moveon-obama-wall-street_n_1216752.html">"MoveOn, Color Of Change Demand Obama To Investigate Wall Street Banks, Housing Crisis"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award_laureates" title="Template:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award" title="Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award">Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COMADRES" title="COMADRES">CoMadres</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Boesak" title="Allan Boesak">Allan Boesak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9" title="Beyers Naudé">Beyers Naudé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Mandela</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Bujak" title="Zbigniew Bujak">Zbigniew Bujak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Geun-tae" title="Kim Geun-tae">Kim Geun-tae</a>, <a href="/wiki/In_Jae-keun" title="In Jae-keun">In Jae-keun</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Kamau_Kuria" title="Gibson Kamau Kuria">Gibson Kamau Kuria</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Lizhi" title="Fang Lizhi">Fang Lizhi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_M%C3%A9ndez_Ur%C3%ADzar" title="Amílcar Méndez Urízar">Amílcar Méndez Urízar</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Feldman" title="Avigdor Feldman">Avigdor Feldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raji_Sourani" title="Raji Sourani">Raji Sourani</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakufwa_Chihana" title="Chakufwa Chihana">Chakufwa Chihana</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang_Widjojanto" title="Bambang Widjojanto">Bambang Widjojanto</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng">Wei Jingsheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren_Wanding" title="Ren Wanding">Ren Wanding</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Vi%E1%BA%BFt_Ho%E1%BA%A1t" title="Đoàn Viết Hoạt">Đoàn Viết Hoạt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90an_Qu%E1%BA%BF" title="Nguyễn Đan Quế">Nguyễn Đan Quế</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sezgin_Tanr%C4%B1kulu" title="Sezgin Tanrıkulu">Sezgin Tanrıkulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eenal_Sar%C4%B1han" title="Şenal Sarıhan">Şenal Sarıhan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Celeita" title="Berenice Celeita">Berenice Celeita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Florez" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Florez">Gloria Florez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Prieto_Mendez" title="Jaime Prieto Mendez">Jaime Prieto Mendez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Calixto" title="Mario Calixto">Mario Calixto</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kpakala_Francis" title="Michael Kpakala Francis">Michael Kpakala Francis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Macwan" title="Martin Macwan">Martin Macwan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darci_Frigo" title="Darci Frigo">Darci Frigo</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loune_Viaud" title="Loune Viaud">Loune Viaud</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Immokalee_Workers" title="Coalition of Immokalee Workers">Coalition of Immokalee Workers</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Djiraibe" title="Delphine Djiraibe">Delphine Djiraibe</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bradberry" title="Stephen Bradberry">Stephen Bradberry</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pierre" title="Sonia Pierre">Solange Pierre</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ahmed_Abdallah" title="Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah">Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminatou_Haidar" title="Aminatou Haidar">Aminatou Haidar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Zimbabwe_Arise" title="Women of Zimbabwe Arise">WOZA</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Barrera_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Abel Barrera Hernández">Abel Barrera Hernández</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mugisha" title="Frank Mugisha">Frank Mugisha</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librada_Paz" title="Librada Paz">Librada Paz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragia_Omran" title="Ragia Omran">Ragia Omran</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adilur_Rahman_Khan" title="Adilur Rahman Khan">Adilur Rahman Khan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Taubina" title="Natalia Taubina">Natalia Taubina</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_C._James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea C. James (page does not exist)">Andrea C. James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_E._Martin" title="Glenn E. Martin">Glenn E. Martin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Romero_(activist)" title="Alfredo Romero (activist)">Alfredo Romero</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_We_Dream" title="United We Dream">United We Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/March_for_Our_Lives" title="March for Our Lives">March for Our Lives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Indigenous_Youth_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Indigenous Youth Council (page does not exist)">International Indigenous Youth Council</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Color of Change</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detained_Migrant_Solidarity_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detained Migrant Solidarity Committee (page does not exist)">Detained Migrant Solidarity Committee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angry_Tias_%26_Abuelas_of_the_Rio_Grande_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angry Tias & Abuelas of the Rio Grande Valley (page does not exist)">Angry Tias & Abuelas of the Rio Grande Valley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Uni%C3%B3n_del_Pueblo_Entero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Unión del Pueblo Entero (page does not exist)">La Unión del Pueblo Entero</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Korap" title="Alessandra Korap">Alessandra Korap</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&oldid=1257896399">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Color_of_Change&oldid=1257896399</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_political_websites" title="Category:American political websites">American political websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_2005" title="Category:Organizations established in 2005">Organizations established in 2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2005_establishments_in_the_United_States" title="Category:2005 establishments in the United States">2005 establishments in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:501(c)(4)_nonprofit_organizations" title="Category:501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations">501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Robert_F._Kennedy_Human_Rights_Award_laureates" title="Category:Robert F. 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