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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sự_nghiệp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sự_nghiệp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sự nghiệp</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sự_nghiệp-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Sự nghiệp</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sự_nghiệp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sân_khấu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sân_khấu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sân khấu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sân_khấu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Điện_ảnh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Điện_ảnh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Điện ảnh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Điện_ảnh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Truyền_hình" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Truyền_hình"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Truyền hình</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Truyền_hình-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phát_thanh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phát_thanh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Phát thanh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phát_thanh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Đọc_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Đọc_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Đọc thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Đọc_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Martin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 29 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ماري مارتن – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري مارتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مری مارتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مری مارتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martinov%C3%A1" title="Mary Martinová – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mary Martinová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin_(Schauspielerin)" title="Mary Martin (Schauspielerin) – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mary Martin (Schauspielerin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مری مارتین – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مری مارتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4" title="메리 마틴 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메리 마틴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մերի Մարթին – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերի Մարթին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מרי וירג'יניה מרטין – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרי וירג'יניה מרטין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مارى مارتين – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى مارتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мартин, Мэри – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартин, Мэри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мері Мартін – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мері Мартін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mary Martin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="玛丽·马丁 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽·马丁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Mary_Martin" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;font-size:125%; background-color:#efefef"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Mary Martin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Mary_Martin2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mary_Martin2.jpg/250px-Mary_Martin2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Mary_Martin2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Mary Martin in 1947</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sinh</th><td><span class="nickname">Mary Virginia Martin</span><br />1 tháng 12 năm 1913<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Weatherford,_Texas" title="Weatherford, Texas">Weatherford, Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mất</th><td>3 tháng 11, 1990<span style="display:none">(1990-11-03)</span> (76 tuổi)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rancho_Mirage,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rancho Mirage, California (trang không tồn tại)">Rancho Mirage, California</a>, Hoa Kỳ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nguyên nhân mất</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorectal_cancer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorectal cancer (trang không tồn tại)">Colorectal cancer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nơi an nghỉ</span></th><td class="label">Greenwood Cemetery, Weatherford, Texas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Quốc tịch</th><td class="category">Mỹ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nghề nghiệp</th><td class="role">Diễn viên, ca sĩ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Năm hoạt động</th><td>1938–1985</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Phối ngẫu</th><td>Benjamin Jackson "Ben" Hagman<br />(1930–1936; ly dị),<br />Richard Halliday<br />(1940–1973; đến khi chết)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Con cái</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Hagman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Hagman (trang không tồn tại)">Larry Hagman</a>, <br />Heller Halliday</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Giải thưởng</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_-_Miniseries_or_a_Movie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries or a Movie (trang không tồn tại)">Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries</a><br />1955 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Peter Pan</a></i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actress_in_a_Musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical (trang không tồn tại)">Best Leading Actress in a Musical</a><br />1950 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Pacific_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Pacific (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">South Pacific</a></i><br />1955 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Peter Pan</a></i><br />1960 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i><br />1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Center_Honors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Center Honors (trang không tồn tại)">Kennedy Center Honors</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Virginia Martin</b> (sinh ngày 1 tháng 12 năm 1913 - mất ngày 3 tháng 11 năm 1990) là một nữ diễn viên, ca sĩ, và ngôi sao Broadway người Mỹ. Nàng thơ của Rodgers và Hammerstein, bà đóng nhiều vai diễn hàng đầu trong sự nghiệp của mình, bao gồm cả Nellie Forbush trong nhạc kịch <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(nh%E1%BA%A1c_k%E1%BB%8Bch)" title="South Pacific (nhạc kịch)">South Pacific</a></i> và Maria von Trapp trong <i>The Sound of Music</i>. Bà được Trung tâm Kennedy vinh danh năm 1989. Bà là mẹ của nam diễn viên Larry Hagman.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="87"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sự_nghiệp"><span id="S.E1.BB.B1_nghi.E1.BB.87p"></span>Sự nghiệp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Sự nghiệp”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Sự nghiệp"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sân_khấu"><span id="S.C3.A2n_kh.E1.BA.A5u"></span>Sân khấu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Sân khấu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Sân khấu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leave_It_to_Me!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leave It to Me! (trang không tồn tại)">Leave It to Me!</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i>Nice Goin'!</i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Touch_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Touch of Venus (trang không tồn tại)">One Touch of Venus</a></i> (1943–1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_1860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific 1860 (trang không tồn tại)">Pacific 1860</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lute_Song_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lute Song (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Lute Song</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Pacific_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Pacific (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">South Pacific</a></i> (1949–1951)</li> <li><i>Kind Sir</i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Skin_of_Our_Teeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Skin of Our Teeth (trang không tồn tại)">The Skin of Our Teeth</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1957) 10 Weeks Los Angeles and San Francisco</li> <li>South Pacific (1957) 10 Weeks touring Los Angeles and San Francisco</li> <li><i>Music with Mary Martin</i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennie_(nh%E1%BA%A1c_k%E1%BB%8Bch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennie (nhạc kịch) (trang không tồn tại)">Jennie (nhạc kịch)</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1965–1966) US Tour, Asia and for 6 months in London</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Do!_I_Do!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Do! I Do! (trang không tồn tại)">I Do! I Do!</a></i> (1966–1969) One year on Broadway, nearly one year on tour</li> <li><i>A Celebration of Richard Rodgers</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Together on Broadway: Mary Martin & Ethel Merman</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Do You Turn Somersaults?</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Our Heart Belongs To Mary</i> (1985); 1 performance only at the Shubert Theater on Broadway</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legends_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legends (play) (trang không tồn tại)">Legends</a></i> (1985–1987)</li></ul> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Điện_ảnh"><span id=".C4.90i.E1.BB.87n_.E1.BA.A3nh"></span>Điện ảnh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Điện ảnh”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Điện ảnh"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rage_of_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rage of Paris (trang không tồn tại)">The Rage of Paris</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Shopworn_Angel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Shopworn Angel (trang không tồn tại)">The Shopworn Angel</a></i> (1938) (dubbed singing voice of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Sullavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Sullavan (trang không tồn tại)">Margaret Sullavan</a>)</li> <li><i>Battle of Broadway</i> (1938) (dubbed singing voice of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsy_Rose_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsy Rose Lee (trang không tồn tại)">Gypsy Rose Lee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Victor_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Victor Herbert (trang không tồn tại)">The Great Victor Herbert</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i>Fashion Horizons</i> (1940) (short subject)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_on_the_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhythm on the River (trang không tồn tại)">Rhythm on the River</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Love_Thy_Neighbor_(1940_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Love Thy Neighbor (1940 film) (trang không tồn tại)">Love Thy Neighbor</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_the_Boys_Goodbye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiss the Boys Goodbye (trang không tồn tại)">Kiss the Boys Goodbye</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Town (trang không tồn tại)">New York Town</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birth_of_the_Blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birth of the Blues (trang không tồn tại)">Birth of the Blues</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Spangled_Rhythm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Spangled Rhythm (trang không tồn tại)">Star Spangled Rhythm</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Go_Lucky_(1943_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Go Lucky (1943 film) (trang không tồn tại)">Happy Go Lucky</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i>True to Life</i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_and_Day_(1946_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night and Day (1946 film) (trang không tồn tại)">Night and Day</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Street_to_Broadway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main Street to Broadway (trang không tồn tại)">Main Street to Broadway</a></i> (1953)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Truyền_hình"><span id="Truy.E1.BB.81n_h.C3.ACnh"></span>Truyền hình</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Truyền hình”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Truyền hình"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>America Applauds: An Evening for Richard Rodgers</i> (1951)</li> <li><i>The Ford 50th Anniversary Show</i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Foods_25th_Anniversary_Show:_A_Salute_to_Rodgers_and_Hammerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers and Hammerstein (trang không tồn tại)">General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers and Hammerstein</a></i> (ngày 28 tháng 3 năm 1954) TV special aired on all four TV networks of the time</li> <li><i>Noël Coward & Mary Martin – Together With Music</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Producers' Showcase</i>: Peter Pan (twice, in 1955 and 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Magic with Mary Martin</i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan_(1954_musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan (1954 musical) (trang không tồn tại)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i>The Bing Crosby Show for Clairol</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Mary Martin: Hello, Dolly! Round the World</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Mary Martin at Eastertime</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Valentine</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Over Easy</i> (host from 1981–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodgers_and_Hammerstein:_The_Sound_of_American_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein: The Sound of American Music (trang không tồn tại)">Rodgers and Hammerstein: The Sound of American Music</a></i> (1985)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phát_thanh"><span id="Ph.C3.A1t_thanh"></span>Phát thanh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phát thanh”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phát thanh"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Năm </th> <th>Chương trình<br /> </th> <th>Episode/source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><i>Stage Door Canteen</i> </td> <td><i>Curtain Up for Victory</i><sup id="cite_ref-twtd1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twtd1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><i>Philip Morris Playhouse</i> </td> <td><i>Roberta</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-twtd1-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twtd1_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">“Those Were the Days”. <i>Nostalgia Digest</i>. <b>38</b> (3): 32–39. Summer 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=32-39&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2856125/the_mason_city_globegazette/">“Air Ya Listenin?”</a>. The Mason City Globe-Gazette. ngày 14 tháng 5 năm 1943. tr. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 7 năm 2015</span> – qua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspapers.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspapers.com (trang không tồn tại)">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Air+Ya+Listenin%3F&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1943-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2856125%2Fthe_mason_city_globegazette%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Đọc_thêm"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Dc_th.C3.AAm"></span>Đọc thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=7" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Đọc thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1976" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Mary (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/myheartbelongs00mart"><i>My Heart Belongs</i></a>. New York: Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-688-03009-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-688-03009-2"><bdi>0-688-03009-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Heart+Belongs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-688-03009-2&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmyheartbelongs00mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kirkwood, James, Jr. (1989). <i>Diary of a Mad Playwright: Perilous Adventures on the Road with Mary Martin and Carol Channing</i>, about production of the play "Legends" (Dutton)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Martin&action=edit&section=8" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/51662">Mary Martin</a> tại <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0552756/">Mary Martin</a> trên <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb</a> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/?q=%22Martin%2C%20Mary%22&t=str_subject">Photos of Mary Martin</a>, hosted by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/">Portal to Texas History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/2e521269#p009mzt6">Desert Islands Discs appearance ngày 26 tháng 3 năm 1977</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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