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</head> <body id="home"> <div id="search"> <div> <form method="get" action="/International/site-search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"> <div id="searchSite" class="topRight">I18n site search:<br /><input name="q" type="text" size="15" id="searchField" accesskey="E" maxlength="255" /></div> </form> </div> <div> <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/follow#feeds"><span class="topRight"> RSS Feeds </span><img src="/International/icons/rss.gif" alt="RSS feeds" width="16" height="16" /></a> </div> </div> <div id="n_W3Clogo"><a href="https://www.w3.org/"><img src="/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C" style="border:0; height:48px; width:72px;"/></a></div> <div id="n_banner"><a href="/International/"><p id="n_sitename">Internationalization (i18n)</p> <p id="n_subtitle">Making the World Wide Web worldwide!</p></a></div> <br style="clear:both;" /> <div id="sitelinks"> <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/learn" title="Learn techniques and requirements for 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src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> African <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/amlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Americas <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/alreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Arabic <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/clreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Chinese <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/elreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Ethiopic <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/eurlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> European <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/hlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Hebrew <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/iip/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> India <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/jlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Japanese <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/klreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Korean <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/mlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Mongolian <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/sealreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> SE Asian <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/tlreq/home"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Tibetan <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> </div> <div class="tocbox"> <h2 id="Participation"> Participate!</h2> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/participate"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt=""> Join a Group</a></p> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/follow"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Follow the work</a></p> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/pages/translation.html"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Translate a specification or page</a></p> <p><a href="/International/sponsorship/"><img src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt=""> Internationalization Sponsorship Program</a></p> </div> <div class="tocbox" style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <h2 id="sec_site_links">Search for news</h2> <div> <div class="toc1">News by category</div> <div class="bSideItem"> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/afrlreq/"> afrlreq</a> <span class="notes">(22)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/"> alreq</a> <span class="notes">(31)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/amlreq/"> amlreq</a> <span class="notes">(7)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/announcements/"> Announcements</a> <span class="notes">(91)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/articles/"> Articles</a> <span class="notes">(73)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/clreq/"> clreq</a> <span class="notes">(28)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/css/"> CSS</a> <span class="notes">(5)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/elreq/"> elreq</a> <span class="notes">(15)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/eurlreq/"> eurlreq</a> <span class="notes">(8)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/feedback-request/"> Feedback request</a> <span class="notes">(4)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/"> For review</a> <span class="notes">(75)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/gap-report/"> Gap report</a> <span class="notes">(5)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/"> Highlight</a> <span class="notes">(317)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/hlreq/"> hlreq</a> <span class="notes">(27)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/ilreq/"> ilreq</a> <span class="notes">(22)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/jlreq/"> jlreq</a> <span class="notes">(28)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/klreq/"> klreq</a> <span class="notes">(25)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/miscellaneous/"> Miscellaneous</a> <span class="notes">(59)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/mlreq/"> mlreq</a> <span class="notes">(22)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/mlw-2/"> MLW</a> <span class="notes">(40)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/new-draft/"> New draft</a> <span class="notes">(64)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/"> New resource</a> <span class="notes">(133)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a 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href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/tlreq/"> tlreq</a> <span class="notes">(16)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/translation/"> Translation needed</a> <span class="notes">(219)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/tutorials/"> Tutorials</a> <span class="notes">(5)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/uncategorized/"> Uncategorized</a> <span class="notes">(3)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/unicode-2/"> Unicode</a> <span class="notes">(11)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/upcoming/"> Upcoming</a> <span class="notes">(21)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/update/"> Update</a> <span class="notes">(111)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/"> w3cSemanticWeb</a> <span class="notes">(134)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/"> w3cWebArchitecture</a> <span class="notes">(107)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/"> w3cWebDesign</a> <span class="notes">(386)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/"> w3cWebOfDevices</a> <span class="notes">(106)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/"> w3cWebServices</a> <span class="notes">(114)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/"> w3cWebUserAgents</a> <span class="notes">(183)</span></div> <div class="toc2"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/"> 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href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/09/'>September 2009</a> (6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/08/'>August 2009</a> (8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/07/'>July 2009</a> (10)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/06/'>June 2009</a> (10)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/05/'>May 2009</a> (3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/04/'>April 2009</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/03/'>March 2009</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/01/'>January 2009</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/12/'>December 2008</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/11/'>November 2008</a> (3)</div> <div 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2007</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/11/'>November 2007</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/10/'>October 2007</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/09/'>September 2007</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/08/'>August 2007</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/07/'>July 2007</a> (9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/06/'>June 2007</a> (9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/05/'>May 2007</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/04/'>April 2007</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/03/'>March 2007</a> (9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/02/'>February 2007</a> (8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/12/'>December 2006</a> (6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/11/'>November 2006</a> (7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/10/'>October 2006</a> (7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/09/'>September 2006</a> (21)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/08/'>August 2006</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/07/'>July 2006</a> (8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/06/'>June 2006</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/05/'>May 2006</a> (8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/04/'>April 2006</a> (6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/03/'>March 2006</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/02/'>February 2006</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/01/'>January 2006</a> (3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/12/'>December 2005</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/11/'>November 2005</a> (3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/10/'>October 2005</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/08/'>August 2005</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/07/'>July 2005</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/05/'>May 2005</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/03/'>March 2005</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/02/'>February 2005</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/01/'>January 2005</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/11/'>November 2004</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/10/'>October 2004</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/09/'>September 2004</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/07/'>July 2004</a> (3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/05/'>May 2004</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/04/'>April 2004</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/03/'>March 2004</a> (7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/02/'>February 2004</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/01/'>January 2004</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/11/'>November 2003</a> (2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/10/'>October 2003</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/09/'>September 2003</a> (3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/08/'>August 2003</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/07/'>July 2003</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/06/'>June 2003</a> (5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/05/'>May 2003</a> (4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2002/08/'>August 2002</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/1999/09/'>September 1999</a> (1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/1999/08/'>August 1999</a> (1)</div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="toc1">Search news</div> <div class="bSideItem" style="padding: 10px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/"> <div><label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tocbox" style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <h2>I18n sponsors</h2> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center;"> <a href="https://www.aplab.jp/"><img alt="APL, Japan" title="Advanced Publishing Lab (APL)" src="/International/icons/sponsor_logos/apl.png" style="height: 4em;"></a> <a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/"><img alt="The Paciello Group" title="The Paciello Group" src="/International/icons/sponsor_logos/tpg-logo.png" style="height: 4em;"></a> <a href="http://www.monotype.com/"><img alt="Monotype" title="Monotype" src="/International/icons/sponsor_logos/monotype_logo.png" style="margin: 1em 0; vertical-align: middle; width: 6em;"></a> <a href="http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/global/home"><img alt="Alibaba" title="Alibaba" src="/International/icons/sponsor_logos/alibaba-logo.png" style="height: 4em; "></a> </div> </div>   <ul style="font-size: 80%; margin-top: 3em;"> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li>SMedia icons by <a target="_blank" href="https://icons8.com">Icons8</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="main"> <div id="description"> <img src="/International/logos/mlw-notext-500-white.png" alt=""> <p>The W3C Internationalization (I18n) Activity works with <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> working groups and liaises with other organizations to make it possible to use Web technologies with different languages, scripts, and cultures. From this page you can find articles and other resources about Web internationalization, and information about the groups that make up the Activity. Read also about opportunities to participate and fund work via the new Sponsorship Program.</p> </div> <div id="n_i18nresourcebox"> <p class="largeLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/about#what">What is internationalization?</a></p> <p class="largeLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/about#i18n-activity">What the W3C Internationalization Activity does</a></p> <div class="linkColumns"> <div> <p class="linkColHead"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/languagedev">Language<br>Enablement</a></p> <p class="quickLinkHead">Selected quick links</p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/typography/gap-analysis/language-matrix.html">Language Matrix</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/typography/">Language Enablement Index</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-activity/projects/3">Gap-analysis Pipeline</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3c.github.io/type-samples/">Type samples</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-tests/">Interactive tests</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/languagedev#reviews">List of repos</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/pages/languagedev_participation">Get involved !</a></p> </div> <div> <p class="linkColHead"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/specdev">Developer<br>Support</a></p> <p class="quickLinkHead">Selected quick links</p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/international-specs/">Spec devt techniques</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/techniques/shortchecklist">Self-reviews</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/Guide/documentreview/">Request a review</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-request/projects/1">Review radar</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-activity/reviews">Issue tracker</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-activity/issues">Issues in Github</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-activity/guidelines/review-instructions.html">How to review</a></p> </div> <div> <p class="linkColHead"><a href="https://w3.org/International/i18n-drafts/nav/contentdev">Education &<br>Outreach</a></p> <p class="quickLinkHead">Selected quick links</p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3.org/International/techniques/authoring-html">Authoring Web pages</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/articlelist">Articles</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/techs/i18n#w3c_all">Tech reports</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-discuss/">I18n-discuss</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/i18n-tests/">Test suite</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/i18n-checker/">Checker</a></p> <p class="quickLinkLink"><a href="https://w3c.social/@webi18n">@webi18n  <a href="https://w3c.social/@webi18n" title="Mastodom stream."><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="rgb(29,141,238)" class="bi bi-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M11.19 12.195c2.016-.24 3.77-1.475 3.99-2.603.348-1.778.32-4.339.32-4.339 0-3.47-2.286-4.488-2.286-4.488C12.062.238 10.083.017 8.027 0h-.05C5.92.017 3.942.238 2.79.765c0 0-2.285 1.017-2.285 4.488l-.002.662c-.004.64-.007 1.35.011 2.091.083 3.394.626 6.74 3.78 7.57 1.454.383 2.703.463 3.709.408 1.823-.1 2.847-.647 2.847-.647l-.06-1.317s-1.303.41-2.767.36c-1.45-.05-2.98-.156-3.215-1.928a3.614 3.614 0 0 1-.033-.496s1.424.346 3.228.428c1.103.05 2.137-.064 3.188-.189zm1.613-2.47H11.13v-4.08c0-.859-.364-1.295-1.091-1.295-.804 0-1.207.517-1.207 1.541v2.233H7.168V5.89c0-1.024-.403-1.541-1.207-1.541-.727 0-1.091.436-1.091 1.296v4.079H3.197V5.522c0-.859.22-1.541.66-2.046.456-.505 1.052-.764 1.793-.764.856 0 1.504.328 1.933.983L8 4.39l.417-.695c.429-.655 1.077-.983 1.934-.983.74 0 1.336.259 1.791.764.442.505.661 1.187.661 2.046v4.203z"/> </svg></a>  <a href="https://twitter.com/webi18n" title="Twitter stream."><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="rgb(29,141,238)" class="bi bi-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M5.026 15c6.038 0 9.341-5.003 9.341-9.334 0-.14 0-.282-.006-.422A6.685 6.685 0 0 0 16 3.542a6.658 6.658 0 0 1-1.889.518 3.301 3.301 0 0 0 1.447-1.817 6.533 6.533 0 0 1-2.087.793A3.286 3.286 0 0 0 7.875 6.03a9.325 9.325 0 0 1-6.767-3.429 3.289 3.289 0 0 0 1.018 4.382A3.323 3.323 0 0 1 .64 6.575v.045a3.288 3.288 0 0 0 2.632 3.218 3.203 3.203 0 0 1-.865.115 3.23 3.23 0 0 1-.614-.057 3.283 3.283 0 0 0 3.067 2.277A6.588 6.588 0 0 1 .78 13.58a6.32 6.32 0 0 1-.78-.045A9.344 9.344 0 0 0 5.026 15z"/> </svg></a>  </p> </div> </div> <p class="largeLink"><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/sponsorship/">Sponsor the work !</a></p> </div> <div id="newsTitle">News</div>  <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-11-22>November 22, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/11/22/for-review-how-to-make-list-markers-stand-upright-in-vertical-text/" title="Permanent link to full entry">FOR REVIEW: How to make list markers stand upright in vertical text</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The article <a href="https://w3c.github.io/i18n-drafts/questions/qa-upright-counters-in-vertical.html" style="font-size: 1.2em">How to make list markers stand upright in vertical text.</a> is out for wide review. We are looking for <strong>comments by Friday 29 April</strong>.</p> <p>In Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian vertically-set text it is normal for list counters to sit upright above the start of the list. Until recently this was problematic, because browsers would only show the numbers lying on their side. This article describes how to make them stand upright, and the currently remaining issues to make this look perfect.</p> <p><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/files/2024/11/vertical_lists.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/files/2024/11/vertical_lists-133x300.png" alt="" width="133" height="300" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-3339" srcset="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/files/2024/11/vertical_lists-133x300.png 133w, https://www.w3.org/blog/International/files/2024/11/vertical_lists.png 177w" sizes="(max-width: 133px) 100vw, 133px" /></a></p> <p>Please send any comments as github issues by <a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-drafts/issues/new?title=[questions/qa-upright-counters-in-vertical]%20%20BRIEF_TITLE_GOES_HERE&body=%5Bsource%5D%20(https%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fi18n-drafts%2Fquestions%2Fqa-upright-counters-in-vertical.html)%20%5Ben%5D%0A%0A">clicking on this link</a>, or on “Leave a comment” at the bottom of the article. (That will add some useful information to your comment.)</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/11/22/for-review-how-to-make-list-markers-stand-upright-in-vertical-text/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-upright-counters-in-vertical/" rel="tag">qa-upright-counters-in-vertical</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/clreq/" rel="category tag">clreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/jlreq/" rel="category tag">jlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/klreq/" rel="category tag">klreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/mlreq/" rel="category tag">mlreq</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-11-22></time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/11/22/new-translation-into-chinese-11/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New translation into Chinese</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p><a style="font-size: 1.2rem" href="https://www.w3.org/International/articles/typography/linebreak.zh-hans.html">断行的方法</a> (Approaches to line breaking)</p> <p>Thanks to Fuqiao Xue for providing this translation.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/11/22/new-translation-into-chinese-11/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/article-linebreak/" rel="tag">article-linebreak</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-translation/" rel="category tag">New translation</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-07-30>July 30, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/30/new-first-public-working-drafts-bengali-canadian-syllabics-cherokee-cyrillic-devanagari-ethiopic-georgian-greek-gujarati-japanese-javanese-korean-mongolian-osage-tamil-tibetan/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New First Public Working Drafts: Bengali, Canadian Syllabics, Cherokee, Cyrillic, Devanagari, Ethiopic, Georgian, Greek, Gujarati, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Mongolian, Osage, Tamil, Tibetan</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Activity published the following FPWD documents.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/beng-lreq/">Bengali Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cans-lreq/">Canadian Syllabics Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cher-lreq/">Cherokee Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cyrl-lreq/">Cyrillic Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/deva-lreq/">Devanagari Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/ethi-lreq/">Ethiopic Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/geor-lreq/">Georgian Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/grek-lreq/">Greek Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/gujr-lreq/">Gujarati Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/jpan-lreq/">Japanese Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/java-lreq/">Javanese Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/kore-lreq/">Korean Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/mong-lreq/">Mongolian Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/osge-lreq/">Osage Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/taml-lreq/">Tamil Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/tibt-lreq/">Tibetan Script Resources</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cyrl-gap/">Cyrillic Gap Analysis</a></li> </ul> <p>The documents related to language enablement at the W3C continue and expand the work to reorganise information to represent scripts, rather than individual languages. The newly published -lreq documents should be a first port of call for information related to a given script. They point to descriptions about how the scripts work, to tests, to discussions, to type samples, and more, all organised by topic.</p> <p>Comments welcome, via the GH links indicated at the top of each page.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/30/new-first-public-working-drafts-bengali-canadian-syllabics-cherokee-cyrillic-devanagari-ethiopic-georgian-greek-gujarati-japanese-javanese-korean-mongolian-osage-tamil-tibetan/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/beng-lreq/" rel="tag">beng-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/cans-lreq/" rel="tag">cans-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/cher-lreq/" rel="tag">cher-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/cyrl-gap/" rel="tag">cyrl-gap</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/cyrl-lreq/" rel="tag">cyrl-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/deva-lreq/" rel="tag">deva-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/ethi-lreq/" rel="tag">ethi-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/geor-lreq/" rel="tag">geor-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/grek-lreq/" rel="tag">grek-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/gujr-lreq/" rel="tag">gujr-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/java-lreq/" rel="tag">java-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/jpan-lreq/" rel="tag">jpan-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/kore-lreq/" rel="tag">kore-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/mong-lreq/" rel="tag">mong-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/osge-lreq/" rel="tag">osge-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/taml-lreq/" rel="tag">taml-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tibt-lreq/" rel="tag">tibt-lreq</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/amlreq/" rel="category tag">amlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/elreq/" rel="category tag">elreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/eurlreq/" rel="category tag">eurlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/ilreq/" rel="category tag">ilreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/jlreq/" rel="category tag">jlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/klreq/" rel="category tag">klreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/mlreq/" rel="category tag">mlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/sealreq/" rel="category tag">sealreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/tlreq/" rel="category tag">tlreq</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-07-16>July 16, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/16/new-first-public-working-drafts-latin-arabic-hebrew-chinese/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New First Public Working Drafts: Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, Chinese</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Activity has just published the following FPWD documents.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/latn-lreq/">Latin Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/latn-gap/">Latin Gap Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/arab-lreq/">Arabic Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/hebr-lreq/">Hebrew Script Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/hani-lreq/">Chinese Script Resources</a></li> </ul> <p>The documents related to language enablement at the W3C are being refactored to represent scripts, rather than individual languages. These newly published -lreq documents should be a first port of call for information related to a given script. They point to descriptions about how the scripts work, to tests, to discussions, to type samples, and more, all organised by topic.</p> <p>Comments welcome, via the GH links indicated at the top of each page.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/16/new-first-public-working-drafts-latin-arabic-hebrew-chinese/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/arab-lreq/" rel="tag">arab-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/hani-lreq/" rel="tag">hani-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/hebr-lreq/" rel="tag">hebr-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/latn-gap/" rel="tag">latn-gap</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/latn-lreq/" rel="tag">latn-lreq</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/clreq/" rel="category tag">clreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/eurlreq/" rel="category tag">eurlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/hlreq/" rel="category tag">hlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-07-16></time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/16/new-article-how-can-i-use-direction-metadata-in-native-apis/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New article: How can I use direction metadata in native APIs?</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The article <a href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-direction-native.en.html" style="font-size: 1.2em">How can I use direction metadata in native APIs?</a> has now been published.</p> <p>This article provides links to documentation in many different operating systems, programming environments, and user experience frameworks. These APIs can then be used to consume language and string direction metadata received on the Web or in other APIs or formats.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/16/new-article-how-can-i-use-direction-metadata-in-native-apis/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-direction-native/" rel="tag">qa-direction-native</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/hlreq/" rel="category tag">hlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/translation/" rel="category tag">Translation needed</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-07-09>July 9, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/09/new-translation-into-chinese-10/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New translation into Chinese</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p><a style="font-size: 1.2rem" href="https://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/language-decl/index.zh-hans.html">HTML中的语言信息（教程）</a> (Working with language in HTML)</p> <p>Thanks to Fuqiao Xue for providing this translation.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/07/09/new-translation-into-chinese-10/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tutorial-language-decl/" rel="tag">tutorial-language-decl</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-translation/" rel="category tag">New translation</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-06-19>June 19, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/06/19/new-first-public-working-drafts-kashmiri-urdu-uighur/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New First Public Working Drafts: Kashmiri, Urdu, Uighur</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Activity has just published the following FPWD documents.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/arab-ks-lreq/">Perso-Arabic Kashmiri Layout Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/arab-ur-lreq/">Urdu Layout Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/arab-ug-lreq/">Uighur Layout Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p>These languages are all written right-to-left (based on the Arabic script) and are used in India, Pakistan, and Western China. Urdu & Kashmiri are normally written in the nastaliq writing style.</p> <p>Currently, these documents mostly point to external descriptions of how the script works. They also point to relevant GitHub discussions, tests, and gap reports. This provides a convenient way to access information about a particular script/language when doing gap analysis as part of our language enablement program.</p> <p>Comments welcome, via the GH links indicated at the top of each page.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/06/19/new-first-public-working-drafts-kashmiri-urdu-uighur/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-arab-ks-lreq/" rel="tag">tr-arab-ks-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-arab-ug-lreq/" rel="tag">tr-arab-ug-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-arab-ur-lreq/" rel="tag">tr-arab-ur-lreq</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/ilreq/" rel="category tag">ilreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-05-30>May 30, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/05/30/new-first-public-working-draft-adlam/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New First Public Working Draft: Adlam</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Activity has just published the following FPWD document.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/adlm-lreq/">Adlam Layout Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p>This document was also updated.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/nkoo-lreq/">N’Ko Layout Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p>Currently, these documents mostly point to external descriptions of how the script works. They also point to relevant GitHub discussions, tests, and gap reports. This provides a convenient way to access information about a particular script/language when doing gap analysis as part of our language enablement program.</p> <p>Comments welcome, via the GH links indicated at the top of each page.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/05/30/new-first-public-working-draft-adlam/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-adlm-lreq/" rel="tag">tr-adlm-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-nkoo-lreq/" rel="tag">tr-nkoo-lreq</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/afrlreq/" rel="category tag">afrlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-05-10>May 10, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/05/10/new-translation-into-chinese-9/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New translation into Chinese</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p><a style="font-size: 1.2rem" href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-bidi-controls.zh-hans.html">双向文本：Unicode控制字符还是标记语言？</a> (Unicode controls vs. markup for bidi support)</p> <p>Thanks to Fuqiao Xue for providing this translation.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/05/10/new-translation-into-chinese-9/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-bidi-controls/" rel="tag">qa-bidi-controls</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-translation/" rel="category tag">New translation</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2024-04-30>April 30, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/04/30/new-first-public-working-drafts/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New First Public Working Drafts</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Activity has recently published the following FPWD documents.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/khmr-lreq/">Khmer Layout Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/thai-lreq/">Thai Layout Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/laoo-lreq/">Lao Layout Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p>Thus far, these documents mostly point to external descriptions of how the script works. They also point to relevant GitHub discussions, tests, and gap reports. This provides a convenient way to access information about a particular script/language when doing gap analysis as part of our language enablement program.</p> <p>Similar structural changes have been applied to the following documents, although these documents contain much more in-page content.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/tlreq/">Requirements for Tibetan Text Layout and Typography</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/alreq/">Arabic & Persian Layout Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p>Comments welcome, via the GH links indicated at the top of each page.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2024/04/30/new-first-public-working-drafts/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/alreq/" rel="tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/khmr-lreq/" rel="tag">khmr-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/laoo-lreq/" rel="tag">laoo-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/thai-lreq/" rel="tag">thai-lreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tlreq/" rel="tag">tlreq</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/sealreq/" rel="category tag">sealreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/tlreq/" rel="category tag">tlreq</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?>   <div class="previousnext"> :: <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/page/2/" >Next Page »</a> </div> <hr /> <div class="smallprint" id="endMatter" style="font-size: 80%; text-align: center;"> <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2023 <a href="https://www.w3.org/">World Wide Web Consortium</a>.<br> <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr><sup>®</sup> <a href="https://www.w3.org/policies/#disclaimers">liability</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/policies/#trademarks">trademark</a> and <a rel="license" href="https://www.w3.org/copyright/document-license/" title="W3C Document License">permissive license</a> rules apply.</span><br /> Questions or comments? <a href="mailto:ishida@w3.org">ishida@w3.org</a> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (document.getElementById) { openIMG='/International/icons/open-thin.gif'; closeIMG='/International/icons/close-thin.gif'; initialhide('DIV', 'toc1'); } </script> </body> </html>