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matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Whyte Black</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 57 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جيمس بلاك (عالم) – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس بلاك (عالم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_(%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="جيمس بلاك (دكتور من المملكه المتحده) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس بلاك (دكتور من المملكه المتحده)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Blek" title="Ceyms Blek – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Blek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جیمز بلک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز بلک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Уайт Блэк – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Уайт Блэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Блек – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Блек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জেমস হোয়াইট ব্ল্যাক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস হোয়াইট ব্ল্যাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جەیمز بلاک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز بلاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black_(pharmacologist)" title="James Black (pharmacologist) – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Black (pharmacologist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="جیمز بلک (داروشناس) – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز بلک (داروشناس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%95._%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7" title="ג'יימס וו. בלאק – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס וו. בלאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェームス・ブラック – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームス・ブラック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Блэк – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Блэк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99" title="제임스 화이트 블랙 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 화이트 블랙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Whyte_Black" title="Iacobus Whyte Black – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="جیمز بلک (داروشناس) – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز بلک (داروشناس)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جیمز بلیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز بلیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Блэк, Джеймс – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блэк, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Black" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Җеймс Бләк – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Бләк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Вайт Блек – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Вайт Блек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="جیمز بلیک (ادویاتدان) – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز بلیک (ادویاتدان)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="James Whyte Black" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმს ბლეკი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმს ბლეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black – Yôrobà" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James W. Black" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yôrobà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆士·W·布拉克 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆士·W·布拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="Jereo ny takelaka [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lahatsoratra</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinika:James_Whyte_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="resaka momba io takelaka io (mbola tsy misy) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>dinika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malagasy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Fijerena"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=history" title="Ny revision natao tamin'ity pejy ity [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/James_Whyte_Black" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/James_Whyte_Black" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_manokana" title="Listry ny pejy manokana rehetra [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pejy manokana</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&oldid=792785" title="Rohy n'ity version ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=James_Whyte_Black&id=792785&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Whyte_Black"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Whyte_Black"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Boky&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=James+Whyte+Black"><span>Hanorina boky</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:DownloadAsPdf&page=James_Whyte_Black&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hampidina ho toa PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin'ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Black_(pharmacologist)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110974" title="Rohy mankany amin'ny zava-petrak'angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin'i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><table align="right" width="14%" style="border: 1px solid #AAA;background-color: #F8F8F8;color: black;margin: 0.2em 0 0.2em 1em;font-family:Century Gothic;padding: 0.5em;float: right;clear: right; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fcfcfc;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><b>James Whyte Black</b></big><br /> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:James_Black_(pharmacologist).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/150px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/225px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg/300px-James_Black_%28pharmacologist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4065" data-file-height="3592" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5fdfa; color:#01083b; font-size:9px; text-shadow:#6FAA59 5px 5px 5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold; border-radius:4px; border:1px solide #0000ff; padding:3px;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><big>Ankapobeny</big></big><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anarana" title="Anarana">Anarana</a></b></td> <td>James Whyte Black </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Teraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Teraka">Teraka</a></b></td> <td>14 Jiona 1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Maty" class="mw-redirect" title="Maty">Maty</a></b></td> <td>22 Martsa 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5fdfa; color:#01083b; font-size:9px; text-shadow:#6FAA59 5px 5px 5px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; border-radius:4px; font-weight:bold;border:1px solide #0000ff; padding:3px;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><big>Fiaviana sy ny andraikitra</big></big><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Firenena" title="Firenena">Firenena</a></b></td> <td>Fanjakana Mitambatra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asa" title="Asa">Asa</a> :</b></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokotera" title="Dokotera">Dokotera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpamorona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpamorona (mbola tsy misy)">mpamorona</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5fdfa; color:#01083b; font-size:9px;text-shadow:#6FAA59 5px 5px 5px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; border-radius:4px;font-weight:bold;border:1px solide #0000ff; padding:3px;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><big>Fiainana manokana</big></big><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ebe4e4; color:#00ef73;text-shadow:##ffaa00 5px 5px 5px ; font-size:8px; font-family:Century Gothic; border-radius:2px; border:1px solide #0000ff; padding:1px;" align="right" colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>James Whyte Black</b> dia Dokotera, mpamorona mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i <a href="/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra">Fanjakana Mitambatra</a> teraka ny 14 Jiona 1924 ary maty ny 22 Martsa 2010 tao <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B4grafia" title="Biôgrafia">Biôgrafia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rohy_ivelany">Rohy ivelany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Rohy ivelany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rohy ivelany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ao amin'i Freebase: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.freebase.com/m/01xp1v">[1]</a></li></ul> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; font-size:95%;" class="noprint" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/80px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b>Mbola <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vangovango" title="Wikipedia:Vangovango">ambangovangony</a> ity lahatsoratra ity ary tokony hofenoina</b>.<br /> <hr /> <p>Azonao atao ny mandray anjara eto amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny alàlan'ny <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Whyte_Black&action=edit"><span title="Hanova ny lahatsoratra"><b>fanitarana azy</b></span>.</a></span> <br /><small> Jereo koa ny pejy <i><b><a href="/wiki/Fanoroana:Ahoana_ny_manao_takelaka" title="Fanoroana:Ahoana ny manao takelaka">Ahoana ny manao takelaka</a></b></i> rehefa te-hijery hoe ahoana no fanaovana azy.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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