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<li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1990s–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean_rock_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_rock_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Korean rock festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_rock_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Artists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Artists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Solo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rock music from South Korea</div> <p><b>Korean rock</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">한국의 록</span></span>) is <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> from South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has roots in <a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American rock</a>, which was imported to South Korea by U.S. soldiers fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a><sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stationing in U.S. military bases in South Korea after the war. Around the U.S. military bases, local musicians could have opportunities to learn American rock music and perform it on stage for U.S. soldiers. As a result, many Korean rock bands, called Vocal Bands or Group Sound, started their musical careers in the 1960s. Under the military administration in the 1970s, rock music and its subculture were classified as a depraved youth culture and restricted. After the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fifth Republic of Korea">Korean Fifth Republic</a>, the censorship policies under the military government were abolished and rock music became a mainstream genre in South Korea until the end of the 1980s. Today, rock music is not the main genre in the music market in South Korea, but it still occupies a big portion of music consumption in the nation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rock music was brought to South Korea in 1950 by U.S. soldiers fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. After the war ended in 1953, many U.S. soldiers remained in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, stationed on military bases, where local musicians and singers performed.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, South Korea's first rock guitarist, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Jung-hyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Jung-hyeon">Shin Jung-hyeon</a>, debuted on a U.S. military base. Shin, who came to be known as South Korea's "Godfather of rock", later said that Korean rock was born on U.S. military bases.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One girl group called <a href="/wiki/The_Kim_Sisters" title="The Kim Sisters">The Kim Sisters</a> debuted on the U.S. military base stage, practiced their talents and skills, and then started their musical career in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Jung-hyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Jung-hyeon">Shin Jung-hyeon</a> formed the first Korean rock band, Add4.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, other Korean rock bands, referred to as "Group Sound" musicians, emerged, including HE6, K'okkiri Brothers, and Key Boys, who are best known for their hit song, "Let's Go to the Beach."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group sound musicians of the mid-1960s were heavily influenced by American and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in the United Kingdom">British rock</a> of the same era. However, instead of performing exclusively on U.S. military bases, they began to perform for South Korean audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first generation of Korean rock musicians, including Shin Jung-hyeon, started to appear in the 1960s. However, South Korea was suffering under a totalitarian military dictatorship and the social atmosphere under the <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> administration, which was still conservative and closed, hippie culture and rock music, which was representative of youth culture, was merely a target of suppression. In the 1960s, while <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">western countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> were overwhelmed by a new youth culture revolution with rock music, South Korea was far from the fad.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Chang-wan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Kim_Chang-wan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kim_Chang-wan" title="Kim Chang-wan">Kim Chang-wan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sanulrim" title="Sanulrim">Sanulrim</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1970s, music was heavily censored by the <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> administration. Shin Jung-hyeon was imprisoned on drug charges. <a href="/wiki/Han_Dae-soo" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Dae-soo">Han Dae-soo</a> moved to New York in self-exile after two of his albums were banned by the government. The imprisonment of Shin slowed the production of Korean rock,<sup id="cite_ref-:32_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but other artists, most notably <a href="/wiki/Sanulrim" title="Sanulrim">Sanulrim</a> emerged during the late 1970s, before dance music came to dominate Korean popular music in the 1980s. Nonetheless, since the 1970s, with the spread of the phonograph to middle-class families, the distribution of pirated foreign music, and the popularity of playing rock and pop music in music cafes,<sup id="cite_ref-:22_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the number of rock music fans increased and the foundation of rock music culture began to grow. Although there were far more opportunities to listen to western original rock music, the government's censorship was still strict, preventing creative activities from being free. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, popular musical tastes moved away from rock music. The scene was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal music</a>, in particular <a href="/wiki/Boohwal" title="Boohwal">Boohwal</a>, Baekdoosan, and <a href="/wiki/Sinawe" title="Sinawe">Sinawe</a>, collectively known as the Big 3.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The young generation of South Korea who grew up listening to rock music in the early '70s became college students or adults and became the main members of the rock called Group Sound, which led to a craze in the '80s. In 1980, the hard rock band Magma came out at the college song festival and shocked people. Hard rock and heavy metal were also gaining attention in Korea due to the appearance of Magma. Since then, Baekdusan, <a href="/wiki/Boohwal" title="Boohwal">Boohwal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinawe" title="Sinawe">Sinawe</a>, the bands that represent the 1980s, were also called the Korean Rock Band Trio in the 80s. The song festival also attracted attention from rock bands that would succeed Magma, T-sams in 1987 and Infinite Track in 1988. The 1980s was when rock music came closest to the mainstream of Korean pop music, with rock bands often being at the top of music ranking programs aired by public television and radio. In the 1980s, one of the reasons rock music became more popular than in the past was that censorship was somewhat eased compared to the <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> administration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s–present"><span id="1990s.E2.80.93present"></span>1990s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg/220px-Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg/330px-Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg/440px-Crying_Nut_at_Festival_in_Hanyang_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crying_Nut" title="Crying Nut">Crying Nut</a> performing in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="anchor" id="1990s_-_present"></span> </p><p>Rock music was revived in the early 1990s with democratization following the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo">Roh Tae-woo</a>. As information flowed more freely into the country, Korean youths were exposed to decades of popular foreign music in a short span of time, and some began to form bands.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the earliest bands were <a href="/wiki/Crying_Nut" title="Crying Nut">Crying Nut</a> and <a href="/wiki/No_Brain" title="No Brain">No Brain</a>, which introduced the country to a variety of new genres in a localized blend called "Chosun Punk", spearheaded by indie label Drug Records which also managed Club Drug. With increased globalization and access to the Internet, the music scene diversified and incorporated more styles of music. The late 1990s saw increasing diversity in musical influences, as younger bands like <a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">Rux</a> emerged and <a href="/wiki/The_Geeks_(band)" title="The Geeks (band)">The Geeks</a> introduced Korea to <a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">straight edge</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>. Ska-punk was another strong early influence, producing bands including Lazybone and Beach Valley. In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Skasucks" title="Skasucks">Skasucks</a> formed and led the ska-punk movement in Korea. </p><p>The second wave of Korean heavy metal began in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While metal bands like Crash (1989), Seed (1996), and Sad Legend (1996) were performing Thrash Metal and Death Metal in concert halls and smaller clubs such as Metallica in Shinrim-dong and Drug in Hongdae, there were other heavier genres that would appear in South Korea. Thanks to the internet, extreme metal subgenres like Black Metal and Grindcore influenced bands like Kalpa (1996), <a href="/wiki/Oathean" title="Oathean">Oathean</a> (1996), Dark Mirror ov Tragedy (2003), and Mangani (2013). While the sound of some groups was influenced by their foreign counterparts, other bands added Korean elements to their sound. Some of the examples of this would be Dokaebi (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">도깨비</span></span>) a death metal band with Korean chanting, Gostwind, a progressive metal band using traditional Korean instruments, and Bamseomhaejeokdan (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">밤섬해적단</span></span>) which mixes Grindcore with Korean topics. Underground shows normally occur in Seoul, in the Hongdae and Mullae-dong areas, Busan, and Daegu. There are some festivals, like the Busan Rock Festival (2000–present), and the Dongducheon Rock Festival (1999–present). </p><p>In the 2000s, Korean media outlets started producing television series covering rock music. <a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)</a> produced a four-part musical drama series in 2010 called <i><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Rock,_Rock_(TV_series)" title="Rock, Rock, Rock (TV series)">Rock, Rock, Rock</a></i> based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Boohwal" title="Boohwal">Boowhal</a> founder Kim Tae-won and covers his life from middle school until the year 2003. In 2013 <a href="/wiki/ArirangTV" class="mw-redirect" title="ArirangTV">ArirangTV</a> produced a 13-part series called <i>Rock on Korea</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosted by Kim Do-kyun, guitarist of Baekdooson, that chronicles rock music on the South Korean peninsula from the 1960s to present-day rock bands that are currently performing in Korean clubs.   </p><p>In 2018, United States ex-pats Ian Henderson and Michael O'Dwyer produced the movie documentary <i>K-Pop Killers.</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the film, which took just over a year to film, the South Korean extreme metal scene is covered in detail. Current members of extreme metal bands and bands such as Baekdoosan and Mahatma are interviewed. Music venue owners like Lee Yuying of GBN Live House, Kirk Kwon of Thunderhorse Tavern and Jay Lee of 3Thumbs are also interviewed. </p><p>“Today, most kinds of music promotion in South Korea happen online, with diminutive mainstream attention and downloadable albums.”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Promoters use social networking platforms to inform fans of upcoming shows. At one point in the early 2000s, fanzines were being made by expatriates and Koreans that discussed the rock subculture and reviewed local bands’ music releases. Thanks to the help, and interest, of foreigners and newcomers to the music scene, albums are being recorded, produced by members within the scene and then distributed by record labels founded underground band members. Some bands, like Dark Mirror ov Tragedy, have signed contracts with foreign labels and are receiving support from the label. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean_rock_festivals">Korean rock festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Korean rock festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_South_Korea" title="List of music festivals in South Korea">List of music festivals in South Korea</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_festivals_in_South_Korea" title="Category:Rock festivals in South Korea">Category:Rock festivals in South Korea</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Rock_Festival" title="Busan Rock Festival">Busan Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETPFEST" title="ETPFEST">ETPFEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongducheon_Rock_Festival" title="Dongducheon Rock Festival">Dongducheon Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMZ_Peace_Train_Music_Festival" title="DMZ Peace Train Music Festival">DMZ Peace Train Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jisan_Valley_Rock_Festival" title="Jisan Valley Rock Festival">Jisan Valley Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaport_Rock_Festival" title="Pentaport Rock Festival">Pentaport Rock Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artists">Artists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Korean_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Korean rock">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo">Solo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Solo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Glow" title="Asian Glow">Asian Glow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Skirts" title="The Black Skirts">The Black Skirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bek_Hyunjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bek Hyunjin">Bek Hyunjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokenteeth" title="Brokenteeth">Brokenteeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Yong-pil" title="Cho Yong-pil">Cho Yong-pil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Dae-soo" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Dae-soo">Han Dae-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowall" title="Jowall">Jowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jung_Joon-young" title="Jung Joon-young">Jung Joon-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jae-joong" title="Kim Jae-joong">Kim Jae-joong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-seo_(musician)" title="Kim Jong-seo (musician)">Kim Jong-seo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyung-ho" title="Kim Kyung-ho">Kim Kyung-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Sa-rang_(singer)" title="Kim Sa-rang (singer)">Kim Sa-rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaningful_Stone" title="Meaningful Stone">Meaningful Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Air_Thief" title="Mid-Air Thief">Mid-Air Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parannoul" title="Parannoul">Parannoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Wan-kyu" title="Park Wan-kyu">Park Wan-kyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seo_Taiji" title="Seo Taiji">Seo Taiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seomoon_Tak" title="Seomoon Tak">Seomoon Tak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Hae_Gyeong" title="Shin Hae Gyeong">Shin Hae Gyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Jung-hyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Jung-hyeon">Shin Jung-hyeon</a></li> <li>Wapddi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaya_Kim" title="Yaya Kim">Yaya Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yim_Jae-beom" title="Yim Jae-beom">Yim Jae-beom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bands">Bands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10cm_(band)" title="10cm (band)">10cm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24Hours_(band)" title="24Hours (band)">24Hours</a></li> <li>2Z</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Line_Butterfly" title="3rd Line Butterfly">3rd Line Butterfly</a></li> <li>9 and the Numbers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achime" title="Achime">Achime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Add_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Add 4">Add 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_18_(band)" title="Apollo 18 (band)">Apollo 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Vacation" title="Autumn Vacation">Autumn Vacation</a></li> <li>Biuret</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluedawn" title="Bluedawn">Bluedawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongjeingan" title="Bongjeingan">Bongjeingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boohwal" title="Boohwal">Boohwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broccoli,_You_Too%3F" title="Broccoli, You Too?">Broccoli, You Too?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Mansion" title="Bulldog Mansion">Bulldog Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulssazo" title="Bulssazo">Bulssazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursters" title="Bursters">Bursters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busker_Busker" title="Busker Busker">Busker Busker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_(band)" title="Buzz (band)">Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Badman_(band)" title="Bye Bye Badman (band)">Bye Bye Badman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Filter" title="Cherry Filter">Cherry Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBLUE" title="CNBLUE">CNBLUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotoba" title="Cotoba">Cotoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(South_Korean_band)" title="Crash (South Korean band)">Crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crying_Nut" title="Crying Nut">Crying Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabda_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabda (band)">Dabda</a></li> <li>Dark Mirror Ov Tragedy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day6" title="Day6">Day6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decadent_(band)" title="Decadent (band)">Decadent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deulgukhwa" title="Deulgukhwa">Deulgukhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DickPunks" title="DickPunks">DickPunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamcatcher (band)">Dreamcatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Restaurant" title="Drug Restaurant">Drug Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Korean_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eve (Korean band)">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freaks_(band)" title="The Freaks (band)">The Freaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.T._Island" title="F.T. Island">F.T. Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Express_(band)" title="Galaxy Express (band)">Galaxy Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Flowers" title="Gate Flowers">Gate Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geeks_(band)" title="The Geeks (band)">The Geeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Check_(band)" title="Glen Check (band)">Glen Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flame_Boys" title="Green Flame Boys">Green Flame Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathaw9y" title="Hathaw9y">Hathaw9y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Jan" title="Hollow Jan">Hollow Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoppipolla_(band)" title="Hoppipolla (band)">Hoppipolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyukoh" title="Hyukoh">Hyukoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IZ_(band)" title="IZ (band)">IZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambinai" title="Jambinai">Jambinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannabi_(band)" title="Jannabi (band)">Jannabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaurim" title="Jaurim">Jaurim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreana_(band)" title="Koreana (band)">Koreana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuang_Program" title="Kuang Program">Kuang Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Apple" title="Led Apple">Led Apple</a></li> <li>Life and Time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro%27s" title="Loro's">Loro's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loveholics" title="Loveholics">Loveholics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(South_Korean_band)" title="Lucy (South Korean band)">Lucy</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="M&D">M&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madmans_Esprit" title="Madmans Esprit">Madmans Esprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monotones_(South_Korean_band)" title="The Monotones (South Korean band)">The Monotones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva_Surfing_Club" title="Moskva Surfing Club">Moskva Surfing Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot_(band)" title="Mot (band)">Mot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukimukimanmansu" title="Mukimukimanmansu">Mukimukimanmansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Aunt_Mary" title="My Aunt Mary">My Aunt Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_(band)" title="Nell (band)">Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(South_Korean_band)" title="Nemesis (South Korean band)">Nemesis</a></li> <li>Nerd Connection</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.EX.T" class="mw-redirect" title="N.EX.T">N.EX.T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.Flying" title="N.Flying">N.Flying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Brain" title="No Brain">No Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norazo" title="Norazo">Norazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Respect_for_Beauty" title="No Respect for Beauty">No Respect for Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oathean" title="Oathean">Oathean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!_Brothers" title="Oh! Brothers">Oh! Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onewe" title="Onewe">ONEWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onnine_Ibalgwan" title="Onnine Ibalgwan">Onnine Ibalgwan</a></li> <li>O.O.O</li> <li>OurR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakk" title="Pakk">Pakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasol_(band)" title="Parasol (band)">Parasol</a></li> <li>Phonebooth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_(band)" title="Pia (band)">Pia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_RockTigers" title="The RockTigers">The RockTigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Quartz" title="Rolling Quartz">Rolling Quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_Punch" title="Romantic Punch">Romantic Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pirates" title="Royal Pirates">Royal Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_Fish_(band)" title="Rumble Fish (band)">Rumble Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">Rux</a></li> <li>Sad Legend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanulrim" title="Sanulrim">Sanulrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaweed_Mustache" title="Seaweed Mustache">Seaweed Mustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_So_Neon" title="Se So Neon">Se So Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silica_Gel_(band)" title="Silica Gel (band)">Silica Gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinawe" title="Sinawe">Sinawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skasucks" title="Skasucks">Skasucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slant_(band)" title="Slant (band)">Slant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunkyeol" title="Sunkyeol">Sunkyeol</a></li> <li>SURL</li> <li>The Breeze - 브리즈</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Koxx" title="The Koxx">The Koxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_RockTigers" title="The RockTigers">The RockTigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_(band)" title="The Rose (band)">The Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornapple_(band)" title="Thornapple (band)">Thornapple</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TraxX" class="mw-redirect" title="TraxX">TRAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPP_(band)" title="TRPP (band)">TRPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Unity" title="Vanilla Unity">Vanilla Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassline" title="Vassline">Vassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibe_(South_Korean_band)" title="Vibe (South Korean band)">Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrose" title="Vrose">Vrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_to_Earth" title="Wave to Earth">Wave to Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_The_Night_(band)" title="We Are The Night (band)">We Are The Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/...Whatever_That_Means" title="...Whatever That Means">...Whatever That Means</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Isang" title="Wings of the Isang">Wings of the Isang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xdinary_Heroes" title="Xdinary Heroes">Xdinary Heroes</a></li> <li>Yada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangbans" title="Yangbans">Yangbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YB_(band)" title="YB (band)">YB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeonpasa" title="Zeonpasa">Zeonpasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zzzaam" title="Zzzaam">Zzzaam</a> </li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Korea" title="Traditional music of Korea">Traditional music of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Korea" title="Music of South Korea">Music of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_bands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South Korean bands">List of South Korean bands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2460922&cid=46662&categoryId=46662">"한국의 록"</a> [Korean rock]. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EB%A1%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.nhn%3FdocId%3D2460922%26cid%3D46662%26categoryId%3D46662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKallen2014" class="citation book cs1">Kallen, Stuart A. (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kpopkoreasmusica0000kall"><i>K-Pop: Korea’s Musical Explosion</i></a></span>. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kpopkoreasmusica0000kall/page/5">5</a>–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1467725498" title="Special:BookSources/1467725498"><bdi>1467725498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K-Pop%3A+Korea%E2%80%99s+Musical+Explosion&rft.pages=5-8&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=1467725498&rft.aulast=Kallen&rft.aufirst=Stuart+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkpopkoreasmusica0000kall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2016" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Pil Ho (2016). "Korean Rock's Journey From Group Sound to Indie Punk". In Shin, Hyunjoon; Lee, Seung-Ah (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bzslDwAAQBAJ"><i>Made in Korea: Studies in Popular Music</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 71–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/131764574X" title="Special:BookSources/131764574X"><bdi>131764574X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Korean+Rock%27s+Journey+From+Group+Sound+to+Indie+Punk&rft.btitle=Made+in+Korea%3A+Studies+in+Popular+Music&rft.pages=71-82&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=131764574X&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Pil+Ho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbzslDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2012" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Julie (2012-11-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042542/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121108000933">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Godfather of rock' unplugged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121108000933">the original</a> on 2018-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Godfather+of+rock%27+unplugged&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20121108000933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnet.com/artist/50519/profile">"키 보이스 소개"</a> [Key Boys profile]. <i><a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mnet&rft.atitle=%ED%82%A4+%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4+%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnet.com%2Fartist%2F50519%2Fprofile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuhr2015" class="citation book cs1">Fuhr, Michael (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UFHeCQAAQBAJ&dq"><i>Globalization and Popular Music in South Korea: Sounding Out K-Pop</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1317556909" title="Special:BookSources/1317556909"><bdi>1317556909</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+Popular+Music+in+South+Korea%3A+Sounding+Out+K-Pop&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1317556909&rft.aulast=Fuhr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUFHeCQAAQBAJ%26dq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim,_Shin2010" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Shin, Pil-ho, Hyunjoon (2010). <i>The Birth of "Rok" Cultural Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Glocalization of Rock Music in South Korea, 1964–1975</i>. Duke University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+%22Rok%22+Cultural+Imperialism%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+the+Glocalization+of+Rock+Music+in+South+Korea%2C+1964%E2%80%931975&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kim%2C+Shin&rft.aufirst=Pil-ho%2C+Hyunjoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seoulbeats.com/2012/06/discovering-korean-metal-a-rocky-road/">"Discovering Korean Metal: A Rocky Road"</a>. <i>Seoul Beats</i>. 7 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Beats&rft.atitle=Discovering+Korean+Metal%3A+A+Rocky+Road&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseoulbeats.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fdiscovering-korean-metal-a-rocky-road%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar2013" class="citation news cs1">Dunbar, Jon (22 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/People/view?articleId=105795">"Stephen Epstein: Korea's indie rock scholar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korea.net" title="Korea.net">Korea.net</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea.net&rft.atitle=Stephen+Epstein%3A+Korea%27s+indie+rock+scholar&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korea.net%2FNewsFocus%2FPeople%2Fview%3FarticleId%3D105795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamatovich2015" class="citation web cs1">Stamatovich, Clint (September 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invisibleoranges.com/a-history-of-south-korean-metal-and-hardcore-punk-part-2/">"A History of South Korean Metal and Hardcore Punk Part 2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Oranges" title="Invisible Oranges">Invisible Oranges</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208101538/http://www.invisibleoranges.com/a-history-of-south-korean-metal-and-hardcore-punk-part-2/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Invisible+Oranges&rft.atitle=A+History+of+South+Korean+Metal+and+Hardcore+Punk+Part+2.&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Stamatovich&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.invisibleoranges.com%2Fa-history-of-south-korean-metal-and-hardcore-punk-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arirang.com/Tv2/Tv_About_Content.asp?PROG_CODE=TVCR0655&MENU_CODE=101628&code=Po2&sys_lang=Eng">"Rock on Korea"</a>. <i>Arirang</i>. August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arirang&rft.atitle=Rock+on+Korea&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arirang.com%2FTv2%2FTv_About_Content.asp%3FPROG_CODE%3DTVCR0655%26MENU_CODE%3D101628%26code%3DPo2%26sys_lang%3DEng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/07/177_249772.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'K-Pop Killers' film explores Korea through heavy metal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. 2018-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=%27K-Pop+Killers%27+film+explores+Korea+through+heavy+metal&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2019%2F07%2F177_249772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invisibleoranges.com/a-history-of-south-korean-metal-and-hardcore-punk-part-3/">"A History of South Korean Metal and Hardcore Punk Part 3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Oranges" title="Invisible Oranges">Invisible Oranges</a> - The Metal Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Invisible+Oranges+-+The+Metal+Blog&rft.atitle=A+History+of+South+Korean+Metal+and+Hardcore+Punk+Part+3.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.invisibleoranges.com%2Fa-history-of-south-korean-metal-and-hardcore-punk-part-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music of Korea</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>"<a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">Aegukga</a>" (<a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> national anthem) and "<a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Aegukka</a>" (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> national anthem)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Korea" title="Traditional music of Korea">Traditional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Korean_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Korean musical instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li>Genres and styles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Pungmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjo_(music)" title="Sanjo (music)">Sanjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nongak">Nongak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinawi">Shinawi</a></li> <li>Salpuri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aak" title="Aak">Aak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyangak" title="Hyangak">Hyangak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangak" title="Dangak">Dangak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongak" title="Jeongak">Jeongak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagok" title="Gagok">Gagok</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea"><img alt="Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(20th-21st century)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%27ong_guitar" title="T'ong guitar">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_hip_hop" title="Korean hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_indie" title="Korean indie">Indie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_revolutionary_opera" title="Korean revolutionary opera">Revolutionary Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trot_(music)" title="Trot (music)">Trot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_K-Pop_Hot_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea K-Pop Hot 100">Billboard K-Pop Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop on the Billboard charts">List of K-pop on the Billboard charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_albums_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop albums on the Billboard charts">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_songs_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop songs on the Billboard charts">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_K-pop_at_Billboard" title="Timeline of K-pop at Billboard">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaon_Music_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaon Music Chart">Gaon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaon_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaon Singles Chart">Gaon Singles Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaon_Albums_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaon Albums Chart">Gaon Albums Chart</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_record_labels" title="Category:South Korean record labels">Record companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_record_labels" title="Category:South Korean record labels">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_independent_record_labels" title="Category:South Korean independent record labels">Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_musicians" title="List of North Korean musicians">List of North Korean musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_musicians" title="List of South Korean musicians">List of South Korean musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_K-pop_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="List of female K-pop artists">List of female K-pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_male_K-pop_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="List of male K-pop artists">List of male K-pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_idol_groups" title="List of South Korean idol groups">List of South Korean idol groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_music_awards" title="Category:South Korean music awards">South Korean music awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_South_Korea" title="List of music festivals in South Korea">List of music festivals in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_programs_of_South_Korea" title="Music programs of South Korea">Music programs of South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_music_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_rock" title="Template:World rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_rock" title="Template talk:World rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">Cambodia (1959-1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/BisRock" class="mw-redirect" title="BisRock">Visayas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_rock_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese rock music">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category: Rock music</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal: Rock music</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="K-pop" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:K-pop" title="Template:K-pop"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:K-pop" title="Template talk:K-pop"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:K-pop" title="Special:EditPage/Template:K-pop"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="K-pop" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Wave" title="Korean Wave">Korean Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ballad" title="Korean ballad">Korean ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_hip_hop" title="Korean hip hop">Korean hip hop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Korean rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trot_(music)" title="Trot (music)">Trot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_technology" title="Cultural technology">Cultural technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_rice" title="Fan rice">Fan rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_idol" title="Korean idol">Idols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_contract" title="Slave contract">Slave contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualization_and_sexual_exploitation_in_K-pop" title="Sexualization and sexual exploitation in K-pop">Sexualization and sexual exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_concert" title="Virtual concert">Virtual concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_artists" title="List of K-pop artists">Individual artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_idol_groups" title="List of South Korean idol groups">Idol groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_girl_groups" title="List of South Korean girl groups">Girl groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_boy_bands" title="List of South Korean boy bands">Boy groups</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Concert_(South_Korea)" title="Dream Concert (South Korea)">Dream Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCON_(music_festival)" title="KCON (music festival)">KCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop_Cover_Dance_Festival" title="K-pop Cover Dance Festival">K-pop Cover Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Pop_World_Festival" title="K-Pop World Festival">K-Pop World Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allkpop" title="Allkpop">Allkpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_K-Town" title="Billboard K-Town"><i>Billboard</i> K-Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_K-pop_at_Billboard" title="Timeline of K-pop at Billboard">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_K-pop_at_Billboard_in_the_2020s" title="Timeline of K-pop at Billboard in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatyourkimchi" title="Eatyourkimchi">Eatyourkimchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soompi" title="Soompi">Soompi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_programs_of_South_Korea" title="Music programs of South Korea">Music shows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inkigayo" title="Inkigayo">Inkigayo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M_Countdown" title="M Countdown">M Countdown</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Bank_(TV_program)" title="Music Bank (TV program)">Music Bank</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/KBS2" title="KBS2">KBS2</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Universe_K-909" title="Music Universe K-909">Music Universe K-909</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">JTBC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_on_Top" title="Music on Top">Music on Top</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">JTBC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pops_in_Seoul" title="Pops in Seoul">Pops in Seoul</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Champion" title="Show Champion">Show Champion</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/MBC_M" title="MBC M">MBC M</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show!_Music_Core" title="Show! Music Core">Show! Music Core</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Show_(South_Korean_TV_program)" title="The Show (South Korean TV program)">The Show</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/SBS_M" title="SBS M">SBS M</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simply_K-Pop" title="Simply K-Pop">Simply K-Pop</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop on the Billboard charts">List of K-pop on the <i>Billboard</i> charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_albums_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop albums on the Billboard charts">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_songs_on_the_Billboard_charts" title="List of K-pop songs on the Billboard charts">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_songs_on_the_World_Digital_Song_Sales_chart" title="List of K-pop songs on the World Digital Song Sales chart">World Digital Song Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_K-pop_on_the_Billboard_year-end_charts" title="List of K-pop on the Billboard year-end charts">Year-end</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Chart" title="Circle Chart">Circle Chart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Album_Chart" title="Circle Album Chart">albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Digital_Chart" title="Circle Digital Chart">singles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop_Hot_100" title="K-pop Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> K-pop Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea_Songs" title="South Korea Songs">South Korea Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_number-one_albums_in_South_Korea_(1998%E2%80%932008)" title="List of number-one albums in South Korea (1998–2008)">RIAK/MIAK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_record_labels" title="Category:South Korean record labels">Notable labels<br />and publishers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_(record_label)" title="Antenna (record label)">Antenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8D_Creative" title="8D Creative">8D Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attrakt" title="Attrakt">Attrakt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B2M_Entertainment" title="B2M Entertainment">B2M Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM_Entertainment" title="BPM Entertainment">BPM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Music" title="Brand New Music">Brand New Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Entertainment" title="Brave Entertainment">Brave Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C9_Entertainment" title="C9 Entertainment">C9 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_ENM" title="CJ ENM">CJ ENM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Culture" title="Amoeba Culture">Amoeba Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOMG" title="AOMG">AOMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H1ghr_Music" title="H1ghr Music">H1ghr Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_One_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wake One Entertainment">Wake One Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coridel_Entertainment" title="Coridel Entertainment">Coridel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Entertainment" title="Cube Entertainment">Cube Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_Music" title="DR Music">DR Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagio" title="Fantagio">Fantagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNC_Entertainment" title="FNC Entertainment">FNC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybe_Corporation" title="Hybe Corporation">Hybe Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Hit_Music" title="Big Hit Music">Big Hit Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pledis_Entertainment" title="Pledis Entertainment">Pledis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Music" title="Source Music">Source Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Asia" title="Imagine Asia">Imagine Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_Company" title="Dreamcatcher Company">Dreamcatcher Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_Entertainment" title="Jellyfish Entertainment">Jellyfish Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JYP_Entertainment" title="JYP Entertainment">JYP Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao_Entertainment" title="Kakao Entertainment">Kakao Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IST_Entertainment" title="IST Entertainment">IST Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroo_Entertainment" title="Maroo Entertainment">Maroo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLD_Entertainment" title="MLD Entertainment">MLD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNH_Entertainment" title="MNH Entertainment">MNH Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oui_Entertainment" title="Oui Entertainment">Oui Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_Nation" title="P Nation">P Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBW_(company)" title="RBW (company)">RBW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSP_Media" title="DSP Media">DSP Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WM_Entertainment" title="WM Entertainment">WM Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Entertainment" title="SM Entertainment">SM Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Label_SJ" title="Label SJ">Label SJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Story" title="Mystic Story">Mystic Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woollim_Entertainment" title="Woollim Entertainment">Woollim Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_Entertainment" title="Starship Entertainment">Starship Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Empire_Entertainment" title="Star Empire Entertainment">Star Empire Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOP_Media" title="TOP Media">TOP Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YG_Entertainment" title="YG Entertainment">YG Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Label" title="The Black Label">The Black Label</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuehua_Entertainment" title="Yuehua Entertainment">Yuehua Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genie_Music" title="Genie Music">Genie Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">iMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpark" title="Interpark">Interpark Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao_Entertainment" title="Kakao Entertainment">Kakao Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music%26New" title="Music&New">Music&New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHN_Entertainment_Corporation" title="NHN Entertainment Corporation">NHN Bugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Canyon" title="Pony Canyon">Pony Canyon Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Contents_Hub" title="SBS Contents Hub">SBS Contents Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreamus" title="Dreamus">Dreamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Communications" title="SK Communications">SK Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soribada" title="Soribada">Soribada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Music_Entertainment" title="Stone Music Entertainment">Stone Music Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YG_Plus" title="YG Plus">YG Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music_award_shows" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music award shows</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APAN_Music_Awards" title="APAN Music Awards">APAN Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Artist_Awards" title="Asia Artist Awards">Asia Artist Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Song_Festival" title="Asia Song Festival">Asia Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Chart_Music_Awards" title="Circle Chart Music Awards">Circle Chart Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genie_Music_Awards" title="Genie Music Awards">Genie Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Disc_Awards" title="Golden Disc Awards">Golden Disc Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_Song_Festival" title="KBS Song Festival">KBS Gayo Daechukje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Music_Awards" title="Korean Music Awards">Korean Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Popular_Culture_and_Arts_Awards" title="Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards">Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAMA_Awards" title="MAMA Awards">MAMA Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Gayo_Daejejeon" title="MBC Gayo Daejejeon">MBC Gayo Daejejeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnet_20%27s_Choice_Awards" title="Mnet 20's Choice Awards">Mnet 20's Choice Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Gayo_Daejeon" title="SBS Gayo Daejeon">SBS Gayo Daejeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Music_Awards" title="Seoul Music Awards">Seoul Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soribada_Best_K-Music_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Soribada Best K-Music Awards">Soribada Best K-Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fact_Music_Awards" title="The Fact Music Awards">The Fact Music Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyworld_Digital_Music_Awards" title="Cyworld Digital Music Awards">Cyworld Digital Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melon_Music_Awards" title="Melon Music Awards">Melon Music Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&oldid=1237718134">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_rock&oldid=1237718134</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_rock_music" title="Category:South Korean rock music">South Korean rock music</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden 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