CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91353042ec1ccddd',cH: '1snbHswaGEb7_ML7UXEk8rA2DQN0Zmc9Z96ZlnOIytI-1739789133-1.2.1.1-a4XRWVrhlUFonSAdpbGRw23rm1BzHcm14zEdDznWz7fNTbLElUkqKkLyaW9T5puF',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=alternate%20dispute%20resolution&__cf_chl_tk=_xXaJe0oYJ0EADAy8ScJO01kwLrtuvG6sUyn7Jh1Y.E-1739789133-1.0.1.1-GHG1vwMACaYhvlE4nZSFqUldtWF5UDdZFi_m_a6Z7sA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789133',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=alternate%20dispute%20resolution&__cf_chl_f_tk=_xXaJe0oYJ0EADAy8ScJO01kwLrtuvG6sUyn7Jh1Y.E-1739789133-1.0.1.1-GHG1vwMACaYhvlE4nZSFqUldtWF5UDdZFi_m_a6Z7sA",md: "UyIFDNVzHwTyFtqRwcPaq6hO7P0ANzNWVjr33gqG71U-1739789133-1.2.1.1-m0LFnS3g7YPAKTzPN.w16FY61g4wTSQpmSZ.IvTJlOWrvO9K0N06p3xtgk0sK5KZ377yWB2OauMNDA58U7AchgLOFBsmEzixQv659D05AHZ_XOx4P9X0g70tDoaKgNaG5.pFTR4Y.rjBfqgBFXHPwR5gGV14AD5.WTiAxNboIE8_FV.2VHOWMPk6BlexzWPz299O7ozCS_VvwhQERgW5tXdSslkE4_yr.Qv_Ya2vHtK8yknVytw_DjbghjEa1yXHVKBBWmCk1Rt12Hd0BxDZJWr9eps4T1nlnUMUmHRUD0FEoZd_BaFMFdQxCf1GXq37HwRWo5CaGuV4u9sx3Z.9UOLX.QtVJmiefz1L0qBXSx6otQSGW3eOfAbT0jsGjqI8QbAslWKq5FQ5RhRtyEG5egts6q0qtx74P1niU6LFACMEuY3Xvv3jp9cZ9ffB2Q.rNh.oBdSw5efpyZoerAIasafuQMcz9SGfI.WdP_o4SovTWW7Foa15yUe1dUTtWjmhT5HswpIXKYxCYDtv7zj5SwS8hzk9MnN4sDpo48q5eZpaORwpWumRYVk_rBknjI7ZfbG7uEaufFjGfDVGULCeB6OQ4X0ESP.oXdkxOIo1e6wk0xEnbTD2NvzxaZYR5L8qWQl6wFCtf5mPligrFSpaKPTbcCIMksM09EUu273qevkXdPmT._cxJaUOZh30TtPY66Fll3ylqbQ.7lBIrxQwKqkuFro394xS0Q3EhS03THHvRjydq7y7n.Tkb.GdfeFGoXLrLNeWAI.3MHTWd0PamMIEHYtrWYKowCvyqiNXYsp0KnSygVNE91LaJ6uRckRFRoPCVzo1d51BaYsSSjup1kjqHoBV0axmzwuc2QJc4cxg9TG7epXNbzfZgHxYPevXrRemLyjQ1d2wIrNc_lWl62SKYqL5suYIQ8WS3tzBcebwl.0ng30CwnjXG2V1sjrIV4Rg90KaVeU9BfZL42ezn.YME_BLgLekMfXoEtbcIeV2h2VXKxUQiqN1SGWPma92JU0QvkRLVO2VZEsLQQurkcJc9DK3yq1rhJjMoVQYBP4KkhDEAWUu2Rph5XMrDP7Nsg0fgmGjhFOtNe820pcLMmzbm0YkzwhJB4xdtv5MLzzYa43MT96Xq91OhpAlP3cRcbLb7rd4FbS4j1hQZAEgf2l7m60yJdHUql7JJdF2DncBC_P46v8ULznna5Y__yxW24jWG0TMcpsHXE22Xb8NDSksCvwGkS3qeX9qUHdaEx2SReu9GdUNlNXm_TgBD1HFzMz9ZIR15Oazo58g8QmCnuwDKxv6adJx1mr0HP1Cl4pUXPUT07a9rmKK3X60irHMHgPZc.K948KqqHxktHrmgBOtgQSuZ272qPxUxGk0bQ7BuEHrABxmkSXIn_PVoCaWhlYXzUwBTJZ1PlP1IRPRDvPsysgAC_fgE5DQ0.R9Rhfardf9ZQahpmN4bhG9HpozE3gUR3BonlCtDRnutSMuPbKTtwMCoKoTgJW3CbQpFIj1dBFzgWhJb0jojgHIWtvQW4v.5fK4rF5VvLX820N8.w4bgga5mUGYbVCqFdKyHVEEgqudzAlgaeJjBheR5mScUhTDKruGN7ag6zpl2DOWIBGleATEkOKlEnxKbD_X4PPUwMWBK4KH47EraPbJPpvucKlp7bUn7plSWlQ75LAB7TI8TDHspC_cbWzJNsyTdTE128pCScQwEH0RHZQMJWU4Z.owdmMz_Hp9oht86TOGxcd6ZlV3bFH_XxX1kbjGuW_zGRqtO6oIftwnoMyGuYf_iu8cQJL.R91xtTXEdVJCJ5gZl3hW2j6ADHnkEjjGQyD9O5xem72d3C1eQaAN_7ZgHciNgQZooeL4eJCQqRSS0lhZuBD85h_AGLpUoLGkPwoDwtgcWoTYB_HpBX.u4aa3y8Ll0rDBL_fMPC_xVM3Fwx_.FB5wN95QH2iXGpOiqKTJGBjaVNVPJD4LQZTSN7TIfQbm1_WdEPcib98hwgDMyA",mdrd: "JhW.k9udUYAI3lcdp03sgkdrVoygrn5hxiVTEF4n.Qw-1739789133-1.2.1.1-E7cHBVo6IoGAyn7hwSIFTY4tdxnvkAALx2y5aFpcJZD6AXwkUKzsKmwOPHbNA2G8ZF21YLqWvWEF5Vil7SNgDlMpCD5tUbDmfMcPQgtHD5NAXDuwbZHDVWTa9ff6wHfUhk9zarpQc7eFBa_28lYCvoS0fxuSV.B184bLOHvz7AHgV.OvIZkNq5bxpK66EF6EBesYF0iDV1u.JbX3H7NKsNh_8is_r9eQpvYUf6O7PJb18n9efpzZFcRKSf25fWbu.n8_B0hq7u2VyWCpz_F3jakFCtwbpiZI_HkdDnj_EOpnnhJSoFwJvIzSRVvqFuouTQNtMxqtW1bWIom5aXG9mNojHaXNt29ZnQ0G3HD5.CcjbpNT4A.F_K0aKnb8zcEST1vaZhoZ8YM7vyYUTqTlXN6JeO.nAd89GjLX5yKdNGSSieUlbKCajvgRu7e39a3t.tyBWyPNuwgpxg6mteVCOqFlFgKYqbsrXhTHm_4qc7i7h4r1_kcPuQwFJ4eUWDabnIXhfgmVDaDCfhFExyzNcRsYeodocOPI2Pt245lA8h2dEh3EmB_SHPzsWvdB9WbhqheoJSRYbmcEtrEb2y57jEoiERnEpb4NxcQuICHQGXM0ts2HDYdXatEsNFQe7fI9vJL2tVzxq6HxijQNf2ouNUkwAWP0WLbR880dfzS.1ZTgNZtc6aCuVmM_FgIyVcYBaUXCsSVqI0OOK60V5XLK6FF70FHhZbo4aXZyNv654yzY7uZ0_OmIxQskPCV_cLkdofRgNk3i5koQl8lt6rQQQRla6UG0mdGWF11UtSJEo4Y9HolzLnabNBoOHenVYi1xr3.903k2SRLtk1lYR8e_CsWmwZWxfmtmFCbOhmTc2ZFuJMeG5Gwf0UoQWSd8Xh8z5x60poQkAaq93IrbVbK.iSROOlOmlRu64u1QtpHpw.58dIMDSqN1CP6u.IgaNBMrvLWDInFeZ3kNIoVjjpFT9La80puTzv7oayshYyHxoewQRx7B8yJkwlmWj_nGlBQZDl7SG91m1b5DFYA.uRnJw8m7BGcrfUwOeYCj2reVtrbQx7Z.CG0HaXRcIiO1F90hQjCKwoPCTrZDAdK2u3dXARb245zYZLbC4CXr.vDE4v6gootBpaaQMsl84g9YM4A158KVwk8V3.D5AV44O4OkGElK8Vheiepx3OlPjtduDjYqAh2BhQHDpVAxzIcLIsDeNVGE_6fMbl1__AIMJUbIQXm8x4JWVehaOEZUX0XOGhQYKYOZmPzH7WeHrsJpF7CqhxEGKYI_rZrkbAS2ENk4Bn7yJ0bTKS0zBDgPWIDUp1h3E3l1BkPV8q2TJjbOYq3vXHtq_1jyQWU946zB9Mvh0..NhWTekC_eRYphIadfY9Qm_CClvChZ1uL.I4SC815q.kgnwEs5PvLIAlUrnpkL.GuBUQx1B7L4wxMyTZQZZx_QF1BTfSPjUbpIvrxP5XGeHxV86V_jAIuxTinK_LrRZvTmuiBohQqkZJZQvIHGonJ05gUmUTWjhLbZNgtSl_KdcWGZvI44hXCLQBVPh6XD24PPF3IgFQmjZSB2SBf121Ot5cxrJ4xrSAeGaJo8JVZUfiGOopGD7wCLCXveqicWz6rmRIPZRdjpikIkJivrFN5Spee7Yc1mIcmGYTQ_TLzRNIeKP1x2T96BmKdJxAvSjaDHihACOO49s2NSqGgMjwMYPOVrYB9gNsU2..fNfXJ8dbFErMV_QGat7tZHyl1Y0afWi6a1geWKaTQewKfTUlIVRjKPfCDiDwBj1RdPr1kcmYyyiLPIpbBjbwq1pL7_QG5l_26SuPfXQfkTiLvSLXu2C8Ty6.epdHGQV_uHkuJAYfJwtPo0MTcFrBezWLe4vNAq7BAUPy2jUAEhNDW2YQl8Tt0Lxo5LKYlFgyp.trarVqY5o2W5jRKRHB1a4r1iS63nz0Rireo7mG_UGogzVsOiwYU6FJ_Cr0A.miqOFJfk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91353042ec1ccddd';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=alternate%20dispute%20resolution&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_xXaJe0oYJ0EADAy8ScJO01kwLrtuvG6sUyn7Jh1Y.E-1739789133-1.0.1.1-GHG1vwMACaYhvlE4nZSFqUldtWF5UDdZFi_m_a6Z7sA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>