CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>화창 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"dd94400e-a832-4ab0-8e93-fcbe6a94b0b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"화창","wgTitle":"화창","wgCurRevisionId":37299052,"wgRevisionId":37299052,"wgArticleId":1821982,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","ISBN 매직 링크를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","화기에 관한 토막글","큰 토막글 문서","모든 토막글 문서","초기 화기","중국의 발명품","중국의 군사사"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"화창","wgRelevantArticleId": 1821982,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3826688","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.Calculator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1612"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1075"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="860"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="화창 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-화창 rootpage-화창 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-명칭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명칭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>명칭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명칭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">화창</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 19개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llan%C3%A7a_de_foc" title="Llança de foc – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llança de foc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmspie%C3%9F" title="Sturmspieß – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sturmspieß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_lance" title="Fire lance – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fire lance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanza_de_fuego" title="Lanza de fuego – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lanza de fuego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzko_lantza" title="Suzko lantza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suzko lantza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_de_feu" title="Lance de feu – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lance de feu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A9" title="רומח אש – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומח אש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B1zl%C3%A1ndzsa" title="Tűzlándzsa – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tűzlándzsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombak_api" title="Tombak api – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tombak api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia_da_fuoco" title="Lancia da fuoco – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lancia da fuoco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%A7%8D" title="火槍 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="火槍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="തീക്കുന്തം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തീക്കുന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombak_api" title="Tombak api – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tombak api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanca_ognista" title="Lanca ognista – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lanca ognista" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C3%A7a_de_fogo" title="Lança de fogo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lança de fogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Огненное копьё – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Огненное копьё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Вогневий спис – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вогневий спис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Fa_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hỏa thương – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hỏa thương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%9E%AA" title="火枪 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火枪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3826688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&oldid=37299052" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&id=37299052&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%25B0%25BD"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%25B0%25BD"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fire_lance" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3826688" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD_(%EB%B0%94%EB%91%91_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="화창 (바둑 기사)">화창_(바둑_기사)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg/300px-Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A3%A1%EA%B2%BD" title="화룡경">화룡경</a>에 실린 화창.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>화창</b>(火槍)은 10세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>에서 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin%E2%80%93Song_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Jin–Song Wars">금-송 전쟁</a> 때 사용된 최초의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="화기">화기</a>다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="핸드 캐넌">핸드 캐넌</a>의 선구적 물건으로, 모든 개인화기의 조상격 물건이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="명칭"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EC.B9.AD"></span>명칭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 명칭"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사용된 왕조나 구조의 약간의 차이에 따라 <b>돌화창</b>(<b>突火槍</b>)、<b>이화창</b>(<b>梨花槍</b>)、<b>화문창</b>(<b>火門槍</b>)、<b>창포</b>(<b>槍砲</b>) 등의 이름으로 불렸다. 또한 현대 중국에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%B4%9D" title="소총">소총</a> 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7" title="머스킷">머스킷</a>을 가리켜 부르는 경우도 있으며, 그때에는 전자는 화모창(火矛槍) 등으로 말이 바뀌는 경우도 있다. 현대에서도 중국에서는 총기류를 「창」(槍)이라고 표기한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구조"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>구조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>화창의 구조는 화약을 종이로 싼 것 또는 (마디를 제외한) 대나무에 채운 것을 긴 자루 끝에 붙여놓고, 여기에 불을 붙여 작열시키거나 불꽃을 퍼부어 공격이나 위협하는 것이다. 또, 비슷한 무기로 로켓 발사와 같은 요령으로 화살을 날리는 화전(火箭)이라는 것도 있었지만, 그것도 사실상 마찬가지로 화창이라고 부르기도 한다. </p><p>초기 화약은 불순물이 많이 섞인 흑색화약이었으며 폭발력이 약했기 때문에 화약 자체에 의한 공격보다는 주로 위협용으로 사용되었다. 그 폭발음은 300미터 앞에서도 들렸다고 하며, 위협에는 충분한 효과가 있었다. 공격용으로 사용될 경우 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4" title="클레이모어">클레이모어</a>와 같이 화약 속에 금속조각을 섞어 살상 능력을 높여 사용했다. 그러나 기본적으로 대나무로 만든 것이라 일회용이 주를 이루었고, 그렇지 않은 것도 장전에 상당한 시간이 걸려 불편하였다. 또한 불순물이 많이 포함되어 있는 탓에 폭발 시간이 늦거나 혹은 아예 터지지 않기도 하는 등의 오발이 잦았고, 구조상 사거리가 짧고 명중 정확도도 매우 낮았기에 후대의 화승총처럼 대열을 짜서 일제 사격이나 저격을 행하는 방식의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%B3%91" title="산병">산병전</a>(散兵戰)을 벌일 수 없었으며, 남송 역시 공성전에서의 방위를 위한 무기로서 북쪽에서 쳐들어오는 금이나 몽골 군인에 대해서만 사용하는데 그쳤다. 금 왕조도 이와 유사한 비화창으로 불리는 무기를 사용하기 시작했는데, 낮은 정확도와 불발 우려를 극복하기 위해 후세의 카추샤식 로켓포처럼 다단식으로 개량된 화차라는 무기도 존재했다고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>화약은 중국에서 당대(唐代, 618년 - 907년)에 발명되었다. <a href="/wiki/850%EB%85%84" title="850년">850년</a>경에 작성된 『진원묘도요략』(真元妙道要路)에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%84%9D" title="초석">초석</a>(硝石) ・ <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="유황">유황</a>(硫黄) ・ <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AF" title="숯">숯</a>을 섞으면 연소나 폭발이 일어나기 쉽다고 기술되어 있고, 이 무렵부터 이미 원시적인 형태의 흑색화약이 발명되었을 가능성이 있다. 북송대인 <a href="/wiki/1040%EB%85%84" title="1040년">1040년</a>경에 증공량(曾公亮)은 흑색화약의 제조법을 공표하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1132%EB%85%84" title="1132년">1132년</a>에 발발한 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_De%27an" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of De'an">덕안 공성전</a>당시 화약을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>이 투입한 것이 최초의 실전에서의 화약 사용 사례라고 전하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1250%EB%85%84" title="1250년">1250년</a>대, 몽골 제국이 지금의 이란 지방을 침공하였을 때 중국인 기술자가 제작한 투석기로 화약탄이 투하되었다. <a href="/wiki/1280%EB%85%84" title="1280년">1280년</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해">지중해</a> 동부의 마르쿠스 그라엑스와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%AB%EC%82%B0_%EC%95%8C_%EB%9E%8C%EB%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핫산 알 람마 (없는 문서)">핫산 알 람마</a>(Hasan al-Rammah)가 중국의 화기와 화창에 대한 기술을 남겼다. 또한 이슬람 문명권이었던 시리아、<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%98%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="맘루크 왕조">맘루크 왕조</a>에서도 화약 정보가 풍부하였다. <a href="/wiki/1300%EB%85%84" title="1300년">1300년</a>경에 저술된 것으로 알려진 『시엠스 에딘 모하메네드 문서』（Schems Eddin Mohamened）에 '마도하'라 불리는 것이 그려져 있는데, 이것은 화창을 가리킨 것이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1288%EB%85%84" title="1288년">1288년</a>경 당시의 청동제 포신이 중국에서 발굴되어, 몽골 제국 지배기 중국에서 화창에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC" title="대포">화포</a>로 장비가 바뀌었음이 분명해졌으며, 나아가 이제까지 화기는 서구의 발명품으로 여겨져왔으나 실은 몽골 제국을 통해 유럽으로 전해진 것으로 알려졌다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1326%EB%85%84" title="1326년">1326년</a>의 스웨덴에서 제작된 항아리 모양의 화기도 발견되었는데, 이는 몽골 제국의 지배를 받던 남루스에서 전해진 대포의 형태와 쓰임새가 변형된 것으로 생각되고 있다. 화약을 철이나 청동으로 싸는 듯한 구조로 해서 탄환이 전방으로만 날아가도록 개량되어 팜디가 되었다고도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%B2%B4" title="피렌체">피렌체</a>에서 대포가 개발된 뒤 유럽에서는 대포가 발달하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="이베리아반도">이베리아반도</a>에서는 1330년대까지 총과 대포가 사용되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1368%EB%85%84" title="1368년">1368년</a>에 몽골 세력을 북쪽으로 몰아내고 세워진 명(明) 왕조 시대에는 화약을 넣는 통을 청동으로 제작하는 등 다소의 개량이 더해진 화룡창(火竜槍)이 개발되었다. 북원(北元)이나 새로 발흥해 가던 여진의 세력에 대해서는 똑같이 사용되었다. </p><p>한국에서는 고려 말기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%A0" title="최무선">최무선</a>이 유사한 구조의 주화(走火)를 개발하여 <a href="/wiki/1380%EB%85%84" title="1380년">1380년</a> 진포 해안을 침입한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%9C%EA%B5%AC" title="왜구">왜구</a>를 진압하는 데 처음 사용하였으며, 고려 왕조를 멸망시키고 세워진 조선 왕조에서도 주화를 개량하여 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="화거">화거</a>(火車)나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%84" title="신기전">신기전</a>(神機箭) 등을 개발하기도 하였다. 일본의 역사에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="오닌의 난">오닌의 난</a>(応仁の乱) 무렵에 화창이 일본에 수입되었으나 위력이 부족해 쓰이지 않았다. </p><p>15세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국">신성 로마 제국</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="후스 전쟁">후스 전쟁</a> 등에서 일반 시민이나 농민이 핸드캐논이라는 대기사용 화창을 개발해 사용했다. 총과 같이 겨드랑이에 끼고 있으면 점화가 되지 않았기 때문에 어깨에 올려 놓고 쏘았다. 점화에서 발사까지의 시간이 매우 길고 명중률도 낮고, 총신이 파열되어 사용자도 죽는 경우가 많아, 적이 모여들었을 때 위협용으로밖에 사용할 수 없었다. 이것이 개량되어 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8A%B9%EC%B4%9D" title="화승총">화승총</a>이 발명되었고 훗날 서양에서 총기의 원조가 되었다. </p><p>대항해시대(15세기 반부터 17세기 반까지) 유럽에서도 파이어런스라는 이름의 화창과 거의 같은 구조의 화기가 고안되어 사용됐지만 이것도 공격이라기보다는 눈속임이나 위협에 이용되었다. 다중으로 화약을 넣어두면 연속으로 작열시킬 수도 있었고, 오발로부터 몸을 보호하기 위해 갑옷을 입고 사용됐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A3%A1%EA%B2%BD" title="화룡경">화룡경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%8C%ED%8F%AD%EB%A2%B0" title="자돌폭뢰">자돌폭뢰</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorge, Peter A. (2008), The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780521609548" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-60954-8</a> p. 33-34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chase, Kenneth (2003), Firearms: A Global History to 1700, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0521822742" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-82274-2</a> p.31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Joseph (1986), Science & Civilisation in China, V:5 pt. 7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0521303583" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-30358-3</a> p.222</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="초기_화기_및_열병기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:초기 화기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:초기 화기 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:초기 화기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="초기_화기_및_열병기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">초기 화기 및 열병기</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="화기의 역사">화기의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%95%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="화약의 역사">화약의 역사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">초기 소화기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8C%94%EC%B4%9D" title="나팔총">나팔총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B9%EA%B1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="녹건 (없는 문서)">녹건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도그락 (없는 문서)">도그락</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">돌화창</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%83%81%ED%86%B5" title="마상통">마상통</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%80%BC%EB%A0%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미퀼렛 (없는 문서)">미퀼렛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%BC_%EC%88%98%EB%B0%9C%EC%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨튼 수발총 (없는 문서)">벨튼 수발총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B0%9C%EC%B4%9D" title="수발총">수발총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%85%ED%95%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스냅핸스 (없는 문서)">스냅핸스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BF%BC%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" title="아쿼버스">아쿼버스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%84%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%9D_%ED%99%94%EC%8A%B9%EC%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="완발식 화승총 (없는 문서)">완발식 화승총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="전장총포">전장총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%B4%9D" title="조총">조총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%84%EC%B4%9D" title="종자도총">종자도총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%95%EA%B0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="징갈 (없는 문서)">징갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%A5%9C%EC%B4%9D" title="치륜총">치륜총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칼소프 리피터 (없는 문서)">칼소프 리피터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%95%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콕슨 리피터 (없는 문서)">콕슨 리피터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%81%EC%8B%9D%EC%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탁식총 (없는 문서)">탁식총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하우다 피스톨 (없는 문서)">하우다 피스톨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B8%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핸드 모르타르 (없는 문서)">핸드 모르타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="핸드 캐넌">핸드 캐넌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0" title="컬버린">핸드 컬버린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A3%A1%EA%B2%BD" title="화룡경">《화룡경》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8A%B9%EC%B4%9D" title="화승총">화승총</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">화창</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화총 (없는 문서)">화총</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg/200px-Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg/300px-Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Portrait-Fatma_N%27Soumer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7" title="머스킷">머스킷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%ED%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="머스키툰 (없는 문서)">머스키툰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="브라운베스">브라운베스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC%EB%B9%8C_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤를빌 머스킷 (없는 문서)">샤를빌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스프링필드 머스킷 (없는 문서)">스프링필드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%90%EC%98%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자자예르치 (없는 문서)">자자예르치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC" title="제자일">제자일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94_%EA%B1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="월 건 (없는 문서)">월 건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카빌리아 머스킷 (없는 문서)">카빌리아 머스킷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1795%EB%85%84%ED%98%95_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1795년형 머스킷 (없는 문서)">1795년형 머스킷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816%EB%85%84%ED%98%95_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816년형 머스킷 (없는 문서)">1816년형 머스킷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C_1812%EB%85%84%ED%98%95_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스프링필드 1812년형 머스킷 (없는 문서)">1812년형 머스킷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1822%EB%85%84%ED%98%95_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822년형 머스킷 (없는 문서)">1822년형 머스킷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1777%EB%85%84%ED%98%95_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1777년형 머스킷 (없는 문서)">1777년형 머스킷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">초기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC" title="대포">대포</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%8C%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="렌타카 (없는 문서)">렌타카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%BC%EB%8D%B0%ED%80%B8" title="리볼데퀸">리볼데퀸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_(%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC)" title="바실리스크 (대포)">바실리스크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%ED%86%B5_%EC%95%84_%ED%91%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바통 아 푀 (없는 문서)">바통 아 푀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B5%88%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뵈글레 (없는 문서)">뵈글레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%9E%91%EA%B8%B0%ED%8F%AC" title="불랑기포">불랑기포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9D%ED%8F%AC" title="사석포">사석포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%99%94%EC%8B%9C" title="석화시">석화시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B7%94%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오뷔스 (없는 문서)">오뷔스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%94%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중세의 화포 (없는 문서)">중세의 화포</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%94%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="송나라의 화포 (없는 문서)">송나라의 화포</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중세 프랑스 대포 (없는 문서)">중세 프랑스 대포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%86%B5_(%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0)" title="총통 (무기)">총통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="캐넌">캐넌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0" title="컬버린">컬버린</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauconneau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauconneau (없는 문서)">Fauconneau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%9C%ED%8E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포드페 (없는 문서)">포드페</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%98%88_%EC%95%84_%EB%B8%8C%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피에르예 아 브와트 (없는 문서)">피에르예 아 브와트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%AC" title="홍이포">홍이포</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">중세의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8F%AC" title="거포">거포</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8_%EB%B7%94%ED%81%AC%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그로세 뷔크서 (없는 문서)">그로세 뷔크서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%92%AC%EB%A0%88_%ED%9D%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뒬레 흐리트 (없는 문서)">뒬레 흐리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%95" title="몬스 멕">몬스 멕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%85%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포일러 그레테 (없는 문서)">포일러 그레테</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%A9%94%ED%85%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포일러 메테 (없는 문서)">포일러 메테</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%88%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="품하르트 폰 슈타이어 (없는 문서)">품하르트 폰 슈타이어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">초기 소이무기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88" title="그리스의 불">그리스의 불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이소르 로켓 (없는 문서)">마이소르 로켓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%A4" title="맹화유궤">맹화유궤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%ED%99%94%EC%8B%9C" title="봉화시">봉화시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%84" title="신기전">신기전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A3%A1%EA%B2%BD" title="화룡경">신화비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94_(%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0)" title="주화 (무기)">주화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="콩그리브 로켓">콩그리브 로켓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%A8_(%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0)" title="화차 (무기)">화차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%A0%84" class="mw-disambig" title="화전">화전</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="분류:초기 화기">분류:초기 화기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B7%BC%EC%84%B8_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="분류:근세 화기">분류:근세 화기</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="화기에 관한 토막글"><img alt="화기에 관한 토막글" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg/40px-Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg/60px-Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg/80px-Fxemoji_u1F52B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 화기에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=화창&oldid=37299052">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=화창&oldid=37299052</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0" title="분류:초기 화기">초기 화기</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EB%AA%85%ED%92%88" title="분류:중국의 발명품">중국의 발명품</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%82%AC" title="분류:중국의 군사사">중국의 군사사</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:ISBN_%EB%A7%A4%EC%A7%81_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:ISBN 매직 링크를 사용하는 문서">ISBN 매직 링크를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:화기에 관한 토막글">화기에 관한 토막글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%81%B0_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:큰 토막글 문서">큰 토막글 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:모든 토막글 문서">모든 토막글 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 6월 3일 (월) 14:41에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xqbzs","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.225","walltime":"0.472","ppvisitednodes":{"value":763,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17244,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":353,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10338,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 265.129 1 -total"," 48.50% 128.600 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 40.49% 107.340 1 틀:초기_화기"," 39.37% 104.384 1 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 7.51% 19.918 1 틀:토막글"," 5.14% 13.631 1 틀:이름공간_검출"," 3.97% 10.517 5 틀:WPMILHIST_정보상자_스타일"," 1.48% 3.913 1 틀:토막글/그림"," 1.42% 3.766 1 틀:다른_뜻"," 0.74% 1.969 1 틀:토막글/그림/화기"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.079","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1353738,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-7r4wk","timestamp":"20241125142310","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ud654\ucc3d","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%99%94%EC%B0%BD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3826688","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3826688","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-08-13T13:02:47Z","dateModified":"2024-06-03T05:41:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2b\/Two_barreled_automatic_fire_lance_from_the_Huolongjing.jpg","headline":"\ud654\uc57d \ubb34\uae30"}</script> </body> </html>