CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Малайзия — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ғинуар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"4e963267-742e-42af-9575-c3868cc567ac","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Малайзия","wgTitle":"Малайзия","wgCurRevisionId":1278150,"wgRevisionId":1278150,"wgArticleId":128633,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)","ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр","Малайзия тарихы","Википедия:Cite web (заменить webcitation-архив: deadlink no)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Малайзия","wgRelevantArticleId": 128633,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ba","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ba"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q833","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editZeroSection","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Малайзия — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Үҙгәртергә" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ba)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ba.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom каналы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Малайзия rootpage-Малайзия skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эстәлеккә күсергә</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яңы биттәр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Осраҡлы һайланған битте ҡарарға [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Осраҡлы мәҡәлә</span></a></li><li id="n-URL-ҡыҫҡартыу" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UrlShortener"><span>URL ҡыҫҡартыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ҡатнашыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Проект буйынса нимә эшләй алыуығыҙ һәм ҡайҙа нимә барлығы тураһында белешмә"><span>Берләшмә</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Ҡоролтай</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="«Википедия» буйынса белешмә"><span>Белешмә</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupportregional" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһының_этимологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһының_этимологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Атамаһының этимологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһының_этимологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Малайзияның_премьер-министрҙары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Малайзияның_премьер-министрҙары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Малайзияның премьер-министрҙары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Малайзияның_премьер-министрҙары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Конституцияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Конституцияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Конституцияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Конституцияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Суд,_хөкөм_эше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суд,_хөкөм_эше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Суд, хөкөм эше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суд,_хөкөм_эше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ-территориаль_бүленеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеш</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеш-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеш бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Көнбайыш_Малайзия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Көнбайыш_Малайзия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Көнбайыш Малайзия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Көнбайыш_Малайзия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Көнсығыш_Малайзия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Көнсығыш_Малайзия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Көнсығыш Малайзия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Көнсығыш_Малайзия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>География бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дөйөм_баһалама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дөйөм_баһалама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Дөйөм баһалама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дөйөм_баһалама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Йылғалар,_тупраҡ,_тауҙар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йылғалар,_тупраҡ,_тауҙар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Йылғалар, тупраҡ, тауҙар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йылғалар,_тупраҡ,_тауҙар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡаҙылма_байлыҡтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡаҙылма_байлыҡтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ҡаҙылма байлыҡтар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡаҙылма_байлыҡтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат,_ғәрәсәттәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат,_ғәрәсәттәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Климат, ғәрәсәттәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат,_ғәрәсәттәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Йәнле_тәбиғәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йәнле_тәбиғәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Йәнле тәбиғәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йәнле_тәбиғәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Экологик_проблемалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Экологик_проблемалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Экологик проблемалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Экологик_проблемалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халҡы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халҡы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Халҡы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Халҡы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Милли_состав" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Милли_состав"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Милли состав</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Милли_состав-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Телдәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Телдәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Телдәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Телдәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәғариф" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәғариф"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Мәғариф</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мәғариф-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һаулыҡ_һаҡлау" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һаулыҡ_һаҡлау"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Һаулыҡ һаҡлау</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һаулыҡ_һаҡлау-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Иҡтисады бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Туризм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туризм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Туризм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туризм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәҙәниәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәҙәниәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Мәҙәниәте</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мәҙәниәте-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Мәҙәниәте бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мәҙәниәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәнғәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәнғәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Сәнғәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәнғәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Архитектура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Музыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Музыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Музыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Музыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аш-һыу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аш-һыу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Аш-һыу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аш-һыу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Байрамдар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байрамдар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Байрамдар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Байрамдар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Киң_мәғлүмәт_саралары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Киң_мәғлүмәт_саралары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Киң мәғлүмәт саралары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Киң_мәғлүмәт_саралары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Малайзия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 270 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-270" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">270 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Малаизиа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Малаизиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Малайзие — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Малайзие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ማሌዢያ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሌዢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A6gsia" title="Malægsia — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malægsia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়েছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Malaizėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malaizėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9sia" title="Malésia — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Malésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ — бугийский" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A0i-s%C4%83%CC%A4-%C4%81" title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مالیزیا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezj%C3%B4" title="Malezjô — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Malezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maleisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AAzya" title="Malêzya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malêzya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayzija" title="Malayzija — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Malayzija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="މެލޭޝިޔާ — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެލޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαλαισία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A8sie" title="Malèsie — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Malèsie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleizje" title="Maleizje — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maleizje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhalaeisia" title="An Mhalaeisia — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhalaeisia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9zi" title="Malézi — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Malézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaidhsia" title="Malaidhsia — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Malaidhsia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મલેશિયા — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Valaysia" title="Yn Valaysia — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Valaysia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleshiya" title="Maleshiya — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maleshiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%B2i-s%C3%AE-%C3%A2" title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלזיה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzija" title="Malajzija — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malajzija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալայզիա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալեզիա — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մալեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizia" title="Malaizia — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malaizia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="マレーシア — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malieja" title="Malieja — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Malieja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mejgu%27e" title="mejgu'e — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mejgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malizya" title="Malizya — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malizya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Мэлайзиэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэлайзиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C9%9B%C9%9Bzii" title="Malɛɛzii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Malɛɛzii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملیشیا — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملیشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysi" title="Malaysi — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Malaysi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaesia" title="Malaesia — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malaesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Males%C3%AD" title="Malesí — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malesí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezia" title="Malezia — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Малайзий — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Малайзий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%93hia" title="Marēhia — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marēhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മലേഷ്യ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малайз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Malażja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikin%C3%ADyah_Daniilkaalii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleeshiyaa" title="Maleeshiyaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maleeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମାଲେସିଆ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଲେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajie" title="Malajie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malajie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — нигерийско-креольский" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигерийско-креольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयेशिया — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मलयेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melasya" title="Melasya — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melasya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezja" title="Malezja — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملایشیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالېزيا — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالېزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesiya" title="Malesiya — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Malesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C3%ACsia" title="Malaìsia — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Malaìsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysie" title="Malaysie — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malez%C3%AFi" title="Malezïi — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාසියාව — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleysikondre" title="Maleysikondre — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Maleysikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMaleshiya" title="IMaleshiya — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMaleshiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezyjo" title="Malezyjo — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மலேசியா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మలేషియా — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1zia" title="Malázia — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Malázia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazi%C3%BDa" title="Malaziýa — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malaziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzij%C9%99" title="Malajzijə — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malajzijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%93sia" title="Malēsia — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Malēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malexiya" title="Malexiya — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Malexiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالايسىيا — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%A8zia" title="Małèzia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiy%C3%A4n" title="Malaysiyän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Malaysiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleesi" title="Maleesi — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maleesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאלייזיע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלייזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlaizsihya" title="Majlaizsihya — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Majlaizsihya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a" title="Má-lâi-se-a — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalaysia" title="IMalaysia — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMalaysia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=1278150" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=1278150&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><p><b>Мала́йзия </b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Малай теле">мал.</a> <span lang="ms" style="font-style: italic">Malaysia</span>) — көньяҡ-көнсығыш Азиялағы дәүләт, Көньяҡ Ҡытай диңгеҙе менән бүленгән ике өлөштән тора. </p> <ul><li>Көнбайыш Малайзия (ғәҙәттәге атамаһы — Малайя) Малакка ярымутаруы һәм эргәһендәге утрауҙарҙы биләй, төньяҡта Таиланд менән сикләшә, шулай уҡ Сингапур һәм Индонезия менән диңгеҙҙә уртаҡ сиктәре бар</li> <li>Көнсығыш Малайзия (ғәҙәттәге атамаһы — Сабах һәм Саравак)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Калимантан утрауының төньяҡ өлөшөн биләй, Бруней һәм Индонезия менән сиктәш<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, шулай уҡ Филиппин менән күрше.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Малайзия тарихы">Малайзия тарихы</a></b> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1198145">.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body{float:right;clear:right;width:23em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em;border-spacing:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-outerTitle{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage{padding:0 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-caption,.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-row+tr>.ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image{padding:0.4em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold;background:#cfe3ff}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-above,.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading{padding:0.2em 0;font-weight:bold;background:#eaf3ff}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list{padding:0.2em 0}</style><table class="vertical-navbox noprint ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body" style="" data-name="Малайзия тарихы"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title" style=""><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left; text-align:left; margin-right:.5em;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Малайзия тарихы">Малайзия тарихы</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D2%A1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тарихҡа тиклемге Малайзия (был бит юҡ)">Тарихҡа тиклемге Малайзия</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Иртә батшалыҡтар</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list plainlist" style=""><div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Tu" class="extiw" title="en:Chi Tu">Чи Ту</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1128724">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="Беҙҙең эраға тиклем">Б.э.т.</span> 1 быуат — 7 быуат)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangga_Negara" class="extiw" title="en:Gangga Negara">Гангга Негара</a> (2—11 быуаттар)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langkasuka" class="extiw" title="en:Langkasuka">Лангкасука</a> (2—14 быуаттар)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пан Пан (был бит юҡ)">Пан Пан</a> (3—5 быуаттар)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Шривиджая">Шривиджая</a> (7—13 быуаттар)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит">Маджапахит</a> (13—16 быуаттар)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Кедах">Кедах короллеге</a> (630—1136)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Мосолман дәүләттәре</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list plainlist" style=""><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Кедах">Кедах солтанлығы</a> (1136 — <abbr title="Хәҙерге ваҡыт">х. в.</abbr>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Малакка солтанлығы">Малакка солтанлығы</a> (1402—1511)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сулу (солтанлыҡ) (был бит юҡ)">Сулу солтанлығы</a> (1450—1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Джохор">Джохор солтанлығы</a> (1528 — <abbr title="Хәҙерге ваҡыт">х. в.</abbr>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Колониаль осор</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list plainlist" style=""><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португалия Малаккаһы (был бит юҡ)">Португалия Малаккаһы</a> (1511—1641) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нидерланд Малаккаһы (был бит юҡ)">Нидерланд Малаккаһы</a> (1641—1824)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стрейтс-Сетлментс (был бит юҡ)">Стрейтс-Сетлментс</a> (1826—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британия Малайяһы (был бит юҡ)">Британия Малайяһы</a> (1874—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федерацияланған малай дәүләттәре (был бит юҡ)">Федерацияланған малай дәүләттәре</a> (1895—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федерацияланмаған малай дәүләттәре (был бит юҡ)">Федерацияланмаған малай дәүләттәре</a> (1909—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саравак (был бит юҡ)">Саравак короллеге</a> (1841—1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяҡ Борнео (был бит юҡ)">Төньяҡ Борнео</a> (1882—1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малайяла, Төньяҡ Борнеола һәм Саравакта Япон оккупацияһы (был бит юҡ)">Япон оккупацияһы</a> (1941–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Күсеү осоро</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list plainlist" style=""><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малай Берлеге (был бит юҡ)">Малай Берлеге</a> (1946–1948) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малай Федерацияһы (был бит юҡ)">Малай Федерацияһы</a> (1948–1963)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="extiw" title="en:Hari Merdeka">Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ</a> (1957)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Малайзия Федерацияһы</a> (1963–<abbr title="Хәҙерге ваҡыт">х. в.</abbr>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһының_этимологияһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһының этимологияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Атамаһының этимологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Атамаһының этимологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK,_N._Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu/page1-250px-Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu/page1-375px-Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu/page1-500px-Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK%2C_N._Borneo%2C_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption>Малайзияға ҡағылышлы килешеүҙәр, инглиз телендә (документ)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf/page1-160px-Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf/page1-240px-Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf/page1-320px-Malaysia_Act_1963.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="1377" /></a><figcaption>Малайзия тураһында закон, (1963 йылғы документ)</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Melayu</i> <i>Malaiur</i> йәки <i>Malayadvipa</i> тигән санскрит һүҙҙәренән килеп сыҡҡан тип һанайҙар, «тау иле» тип тәржемә итеп була<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Был һүҙҙе һинд саҡҙагәрҙәре Малакка ярымутрауына мөнәсәбәтле әйтә торған булғандар. Тамилса Malai «тау» тигәндән килеп сыҡҡан тигән фараз да бар. Француз диңгеҙ сәйәхәтсеһе Жюль Дюмон-Дюрвиль Океанияға 1826 йылда барып ҡайтҡас, Полинезиянан айырмалы булһын өсөн башҡа утрауҙарҙы «Малайзия», «Микронезия» һәм «Меланезия» тигән атамалар тәҡдим итә. 1831 йылда ул был атамаларҙы Француз географик йәмғиәтенә тәҡдим итә. Малайзия тип Дюмон-Дюрвиль шуғаса Ост-Индия тип аталған төбәкте атай <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1850 йылда инглиз этнологы Джордж Самюэл Виндзор <i>Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia</i> журналында көньяҡ-көнсығыш Азияға бәйле Мелаюнезия йәки Индунезия тигән атамалар тәҡдим итә. </p><p>1957 йылда Малай Федерацияһы бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ иғлан итә. «Малайзия» атамаһы 1963 йылда, федерацияға Сингапур, төньяҡ Борнео һәм Саравак ҡушылғас ҡабул ителә.<sup id="cite_ref-Statoids_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statoids-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BE"></span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малайзия - һайлап ҡуйыла торған Федератив конституцион монархия, 13 штаттан һәм өс федераль территориянан тора. Туғыҙ штат - монархия. Етәүһенә — солтандар идара итә. Негри-Сембилан штаты етәксеһе традицион рәүештә Янг Дипертуан Бесар (<i>Yang Dipertuan Besar</i>) тигән малай титулы йөрөтә. Перлис штаты хакимы раджа титулына эйә. Монархиялы штаттарҙа башҡарма власть башлығы - баш министр (<i>ментери бесар</i>).Һәр хаким шулай уҡ штаттың дини башлығы ла булып тора. Ҡалған 4 штатты үҙәк хөкүмәт тәғәйенләгән губернаторҙар етәкләй. Башҡарма власть был штаттарҙа власть баш министр (<i>кетуа ментери</i>) ҡулында . Федераль территорияларға үҙәк хөкүмәт идара итә. </p><p>Һәр биш йылда туғыҙ монарх үҙ араларынан король (Янг ди-Пертуан Агонг) һайлай. Дәүләт идаралығы ролен Малайзия парламенты министрҙар кабинеты үтәй. Парламент ике палатанан: түбәнге — Вәкилдәр палатаһы һәм юғарғы — Сенаттан тора. Башҡарма власть федераль хөкүмәт ҡулында, башында премьер-министр тора. </p><p>Малайзияла дин ирке иғлан ителгән, әммә рәсми дин - Ислам, уны 60 % халыҡ тота. Никах һәм мираҫ мәсьәләләрен шәриғәт буйынса хәл итәләр, уны донъяуи закондар ҡабаттан ҡарай алмай<sup id="cite_ref-ChasKor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChasKor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Малайзияның_премьер-министрҙары"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.80-.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Малайзияның премьер-министрҙары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Малайзияның премьер-министрҙары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Малайзияның премьер-министрҙары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1963—1970 — Абдул Рахман</li> <li>1970—1976 — Абдул Разак</li> <li>1976—1981 — Хуссейн Онн</li> <li>1981—2003 — Махатхир Мохамад</li> <li>2003—2009 — Абдулла Ахмад Бадави</li> <li>2009 — Наджиб Тун Разак</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Конституцияһы"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Конституцияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Конституцияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Конституцияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Британия Малай Федерацияһына бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ бирергә мәжбүр булғас, конституцион комиссия Союз партияһы меморандумына таянып ҡарар ҡабул итә.Унда малай булмағандарға гражданлыҡ биргән саҡта ерле халыҡҡа айырым шарттар булдырырға кәрәк тигән тәҡдим иткән була. Был меморандумды община-ара компромисс тип атайҙар.Ғәмәлдә ул юғары даирәләр өсөн генә булып сыға, ә төп милли общиналар мәнфәғәте ҡаралмай. Конституция Малай Федерацияһы бойондороҡһоҙлоғо иғлан ителгән көндә, 1957 йылдың 31 авгусында ҡабул ителә. 1963 йылда Малайзия Федерацияһы иғлан ителгәс, өҫтәмәләр индерелә . Конституция йөкмәткеһе үҙгәрмәй, ул элеккесә Көнбайышой демократияһы һәм илдең төп халҡы хоуҡтарын тәьмин итеүҙе сағылдыра. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Суд,_хөкөм_эше"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B4.2C_.D1.85.D3.A9.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BC_.D1.8D.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Суд, хөкөм эше</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Суд, хөкөм эше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Суд, хөкөм эше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суд конституцияны һәм закондарҙы аңлата , федераль һәм штат закондарын ғәмәлгә яраҡһыҙ тип иғлан, хөкүмәттең теге йәки был ғәмәлдәрен законһыҙ тип иғлан итә ала . </p><p>Конституция Илдең Юғары суды, Көнбайыш Малайзия Юғары суды һәм Борнео Юғары суды (Көнсығыш Малайзия өсөн) билдәләгән. Түбәнге судтар федеральзакон менән ҡаралған. Иң түбәнге суд яраштыра ғына. Тик Көнбайыш Малайзияла ғына бар. Балиғ булмағандарҙы (18-ҙән йәшерәк) ғәйепле тип тапҡанда холоҡ төҙәтеү колонияһына ебәрәләр, унда улар 21 йәшенә тиклем уҡый һәм һөнәр ала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ-территориаль_бүленеш"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Административ-территориаль бүленеш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеш бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеш бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Көнбайыш_Малайзия"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.A9.D0.BD.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.8B.D1.88_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Көнбайыш Малайзия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Көнбайыш Малайзия бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Көнбайыш Малайзия бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png/600px-%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png/900px-%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png/1200px-%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #b28efe; background: #b28efe; text-align: center;" title="#b28efe">    </span> монархиялар</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #feea8e; background: #feea8e; text-align: center;" title="#feea8e">    </span> губернаторлыҡтар</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px; display: block;"><span style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px solid #42fd7e; background: #42fd7e; text-align: center;" title="#42fd7e">    </span> федераль территориялар</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>солтанат Джохор (баш ҡалаһы Джохор-Бару), код: <b>JH</b></li> <li>солтанат Кедах (баш ҡалаһы Алор-Сетар), код: <b>KH</b></li> <li>солтанат Келантан (баш ҡалаһы Кота-Бару), код: <b>KN</b></li> <li>Губернаторлыҡ Малакка (штат)|Малакка (баш ҡалаһы Малакка (город)|Малакка), код: <b>MK</b></li> <li>Штат Негери-Сембилан (баш ҡалаһы Серембан), код: <b>NS</b></li> <li>солтанат Паханг (баш ҡалаһы Куантан), код: <b>PH</b></li> <li>солтанат Перак (баш ҡалаһы Ипо), код: <b>PK</b></li> <li>Раджанат Перлис (штат)|Перлис (баш ҡалаһы Кангар), код: <b>PS</b></li> <li>Губернаторлыҡ Пинанг (баш ҡалаһы Джорджтаун (Пинанг)|Джорджтаун), код: <b>PP</b> или <b>PN</b></li> <li>солтанат Селангор (баш ҡалаһы Шах-Алам), код: <b>SL</b></li> <li>солтанат Тренгану (баш ҡалаһы Куала-Тренгану), код: <b>TR</b></li></ul> <p>1963 йылдың 16 сентябренән 1965 йылдың 9 авгусына тиклем Сингапур Көнбайыш Малайзия штаты була әле. </p> <ul><li>Федераль территориялар: <ul><li>Путраджая (яңы административ үҙәк), код: <b>PTJ</b></li> <li>Куала-Лумпур (федерация һәм иҡтисади үҙәк баш ҡалаһы), код: <b>KL</b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Көнсығыш_Малайзия"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Көнсығыш Малайзия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Көнсығыш Малайзия бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Көнсығыш Малайзия бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Губернаторлыҡ Сабах, бывш. төньяҡ Борнео|Британия төньяҡ Борнеоһы (баш ҡалаһы Кота-Кинабалу, элекке Джесселтон), код: <b>SBH</b></li> <li>Губернаторлыҡ Саравак (баш ҡалаһы Кучинг), код: <b>SWK</b></li> <li>Федераль территория: <ul><li>Лабуан (баш ҡалаһы Бандар-Лабуан|Бандар-Лабуан), код: <b>LB</b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="География бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="География бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дөйөм_баһалама"><span id=".D0.94.D3.A9.D0.B9.D3.A9.D0.BC_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Дөйөм баһалама</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Дөйөм баһалама бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Дөйөм баһалама бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mount_kinabalu_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mount_kinabalu_01.png/200px-Mount_kinabalu_01.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mount_kinabalu_01.png/300px-Mount_kinabalu_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mount_kinabalu_01.png/400px-Mount_kinabalu_01.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption> Кинабалу тауы, илдең иң бейек түбәһе</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/200px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/300px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg/400px-View_from_Bukit_Terisek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Милли парк Таман Негара</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия көньяҡ-көнсығыш Азияла урынлашҡан. Малайзияның майҙаны 329 847 км². Көнбайыш Малайзия (ғәҙәттәге атамаһы — Малайя) Малакка ярымутаруы һәм эргәһендәге утрауҙарҙы биләй, төньяҡта Таиланд менән сикләшә, шулай уҡ Сингапур һәм Индонезия менән диңгеҙҙә уртаҡ сиктәре бар. Бынан тыш, Малайзия Сингапур менән дамба тота; диңгеҙҙә сиктәре Вьетнамда, Филиппинда. </p><p>Ярымутрау өлөшө дөйөм майҙандың 39,7 %, 740 км — төньяҡтан көньяҡҡа, 322 км -— көнбайыштан көнсығышҡа. Урта өлөштә Титивангса тау һырты үтә; иң бейек түбә — Гунунг-Тахан тауы (диңгеҙ кимәленән 2187 м). Яр буйы һыҙаты 1931 км, уңайлы бухталар Көнбайыш ярҙа ғына бар. Илдең көнсығыш өлөшө дөйөм майҙандың 60,3 % тәшкил итә, яр буйы һыҙаты 2607 км. Саравак һәм Сабах штаттары араһында Крокер тауы бар, илдең иң бейек нөктәһе Кинабалу тауы (4095 м)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Индонезия сиге буйлап тауҙар һуҙылған. Бик күп утрауҙар, иң ҙуры — Банги утрауы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йылғалар,_тупраҡ,_тауҙар"><span id=".D0.99.D1.8B.D0.BB.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.2C_.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.A1.2C_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.83.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Йылғалар, тупраҡ, тауҙар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Йылғалар, тупраҡ, тауҙар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Йылғалар, тупраҡ, тауҙар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG/200px-Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG/300px-Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG/400px-Kenyir_Lake_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Яһалма күл - Кенир</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзияла ваҡ йылғалар күп, әммә ҙурҙары юҡ. Йылғалар йыл әйләнәһенә юғары кимәлдә, ямғырҙарҙа ташҡындар була. Иң оҙон йылға — Раджанг (760 км). Икенсе урында Кинабатанган (560 км). Ярымутрауҙар өлөшөндә иң оҙон йылға  — Паханг (435 км). Иң ҙур сөсө һыулы күл — Бера. Икенсе урында — Чини (Тасик-Чини) (5026 га). Малайзияның иң ҙур һыуһаҡлағысы  — Кенир (260 км²). </p><p>Илдә ҡыҙғылт-һары ферраллит, уңдырышһыҙ тупраҡ өҫтөнлөк итә. Иң уңдырышлы тупраҡ Сабах штатының көньяҡ-көнсығышында <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Күп төбәктәрҙә бер үк культуралар үҫтереү арҡаһында тупраҡ ярлы. </p><p>Малайзия — тауҙар иле. Ярымутрау һәм көнсығыш өлөштәр геологияһы ныҡ айырыла. Көнбайышында мезозой ҡатлылығы. Көнсығыш өлөштә кайнозой ҡатлылығы<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ҡаҙылма_байлыҡтар"><span id=".D2.A0.D0.B0.D2.99.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Ҡаҙылма байлыҡтар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Ҡаҙылма байлыҡтар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Ҡаҙылма байлыҡтар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ер аҫты байлыҡтары бик ҙур: нефть, аҡ ҡурғаш, вольфрам, бокситтар, баҡыр, тимер күп. Ҙур булмаған ятҡылыҡтарҙа һоро күмер, титан, марганец, сурьма, алтын, фосфориттар бар. Иң ҙур нефть ятҡылығы Сабахта. Аҡ ҡурғаш башлыса ярымутрау яғында һәм һыҙат Таиланд һәм Сингапур яғына барып сыға. Алтын менән рәттән вольфрам, тимер, ниобий, тантал, иттрий һәм башҡа һирәк осрар металдар табыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат,_ғәрәсәттәр"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.2C_.D2.93.D3.99.D1.80.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Климат, ғәрәсәттәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Климат, ғәрәсәттәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Климат, ғәрәсәттәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Экваторға яҡын булғанға күрә, Малайзия климаты экваториаль — йыл әйләнәһенә эҫе, дымлы. уртаса йыллыҡ температура яҡынса 27°С<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, йыллыҡ яуым-төшөм кимәл — 2500 мм<sup id="cite_ref-Swee-Hock_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swee-Hock-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ярымутрау һәм көнсығыш араһында климат бер аҙ айырыла, тәүгеһенә континенталь һауа ағымдары, көнсығышына — диңгеҙ йоғонто яһай. Ил ике муссон араһында ҡала : көньяҡ-көнбайыш (маяаҙағы - сентябрь) һәм төньяҡ-көнсығыш (ноябрь-март). Төньяҡо-көнсығыш муссон көньяҡ-көнбайышҡа ҡарағанда көслөрәк<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Тауҙарҙа һәм уйһыулыҡтарҙа климат шулай уҡ айырыла. Яр буйҙарында ҡояшлы, температура 23°С - 32°С, ямғырҙар айына 100 - 300 мм. Уйһыулыҡтарҙа температура шул сама, әммә йышыраҡ яуа. Тауҙарҙа һалҡынсараҡ һәм дымлыраҡ. </p><p>Малайзияла иң юғары температура Чупинг штатында - 40,1°С (9 апрель, 1998) булған . Иң түбән температура Кэмерон ҡалҡыулығында Паханг штатында - 7,8°С (1 февраль, 1978). 1967 йылдың 6 ғинуарында Кота-Бару ла иң көслө ямғыр булған - 608 мм. Йыллыҡ иң күп яуым төшөм — 5 687 мм Сандаканда булған (штат Сабах, 2006 йыл). Иң ямғырлы ҡала — Кучинг, иң ҡороһо — Чупинг<sup id="cite_ref-climate_stats_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate_stats-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Һыу ятҡылыҡтары һәм ямғырҙар күп булыу сәбәпле Малайзия һыу ташыуҙан йыш зыян күрә. 1926 йылдан илдә 15 ҙер ташҡындар булған. Джохорҙағы 2006—2007 йылғы һыу ташыу 18 кешенең ғүмерен өҙгән, 1,5 млрд ринггит зыян килгән; 110 меүләп кеше ваҡытлыса эвакуацияланған<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сейсмик яҡтан тотороҡло, әммә Индонезия һәм Филиппиндағы ер тетрәүҙәр арҡаһында шауҡымы килеп етә.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йәнле_тәбиғәт"><span id=".D0.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.82.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D2.93.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Йәнле тәбиғәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Йәнле тәбиғәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Йәнле тәбиғәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg/200px-Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg/300px-Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg/400px-Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4356" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption>Носач</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg/200px-Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg/300px-Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg/400px-Rafflesia_80_cm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Раффлезия</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия — биологик яҡтан бай, төрлө, эндемиктар мул. Ил биләмәләрендә донъяла билдәле йәнлектәрҙең 20 % осрай<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Бигерәктә Калимантан был йәһәттән бай. Малайзияла 210 төр һөтимәр, 250 төр рептилия, 150 -ләп төр әрмәнде-баҡалар һәм меңдәрсә төр бөжәк осрай. Ярымутрау яғында ғына ла 620 төр ҡош осрай. </p><p>Илдең 58,2 % территорияһын урмандар ҡаплаған. Тотош көнсығыш өлөштө борней урмандары ҡаплаған булған. Ярымутрау яғында 8500 төр көпшәле үҫемлек, көнсығыш өлөшөндә — 15 000 мең төргә етә. Утрау өлөшөндә 2000 төр ағас, бер гектарҙа 240 төрлө ағас осрауы мөмкин. Урмандарҙа раффлезия —донъялағы иң эре сәскә осрай, диаметры 1 метрға етә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Экологик_проблемалар"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Экологик проблемалар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Экологик проблемалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Экологик проблемалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/200px-Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/300px-Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/400px-Haze_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> Куала-Лумпур өҫтөндә смог</figcaption></figure> <p>Урмандар кәмеү етди проблемаға әйләнә бара, ағасты күпләп ҡырҡалар, майлы пальма үҫтерер өсөн башҡа урмандарҙы ботайҙар. 2000 йылдан Малайзия йылына 140 200 га урмандан яҙа (дөйөм майҙандың 0,65 %) <sup id="cite_ref-Mongabay_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongabay-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Был тиҙлек менән барһа, Малайзия урмандары 2020 йылға бөтөүе лә ихтимал. Бынан йәнлектәр ҙә зыян күрә. Орангутандар һуңғы 20 йылда 40 % кәмене, суматра мөгөҙмороно бөтөнләй юҡҡа сыҡты. </p><p>Браконьерлыҡ һәм йәнлектәрҙе контрабанда менән сығарыу, балыҡты артығы менән тотоу диңгеҙ фаунаһын да кәметә. Сәнәғәт ҡалдыҡтары һыуҙы бысратыу ҙа күҙәтелә. 40 % йылғалар ныҡ бысранған<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Nations_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Nations-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ҙур ҡалаларҙа һауа ла бик бысрана </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халҡы"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D2.A1.D1.8B"></span>Халҡы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Халҡы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Халҡы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/300px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/450px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/600px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Халыҡтың тығыҙлығы</figcaption></figure> <p>2010 йылғы халыҡ иҫәбен алыу Малайзияла 28 334 135 кеше йәшәгәнен күрһәтә (донъяла 44-се урын)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Халыҡ тығыҙлығы уртаса 86 кеше/км². 79,6 % малайзиялы ярымутрау яғында йәшәй, 20,4 % — көнсығыш өлөштә<sup id="cite_ref-keydata_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keydata-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ҡала халҡы яҡынса 70 %. Йыллыҡ артыу 2,4 %; 34 % самаһы кеше — 15 йәштән кесе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Милли_состав"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2"></span>Милли состав</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Милли состав бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="Милли состав бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Orang_asli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orang_asli.jpg/250px-Orang_asli.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orang_asli.jpg/375px-Orang_asli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orang_asli.jpg/500px-Orang_asli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><center> Малакка ярымутрауы аборигендары «оранг асли» </center></figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия этник яҡтан да төрлө. Малайзиялыларҙың 62 % самаһы 2010 йылда австронезия халыҡтары булған (бумипутра). Был атама малайҙарға һәм улар килгәнгә тиклем йәшәгән төп халыҡҡа ҡарата ҡулланыла (ярашлы рәүештә 50,1 % һәм 11,8 %)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Илдең ерле төп халҡы Оранг-Асли тип атала, уға төрлө этник төркөмдәр инә. Ярымутрау яғында улар әҙерәк, көнсығышта (Саравак һәм Сабах штаттарында) улар күпселек. Йәнә бер күп һанлы ерле халыҡ -— бидаюх, 170 мең кеше самаһы. </p><p>Һаны буйынса икенсе урында торған этник төркөм — ҡытайҙар (Малайзия халҡының 22,6 %)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Өсөнсө урында  — һиндтәр (9,1 %)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Уларҙың күпселеге тамилдар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Телдәр"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Телдәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Телдәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="Телдәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малайзияның рәсми теле — малай теле. Инглиз теле тарихи рәүештә (1960-йылдар аҙағынаса) де-факто хакимиәт теле була. Ул икенсе тел булып һаман да ҡулланышта. Инглиз теленең малай варианты бизнеста йыш ҡулланыла, <i>манглиш</i> - көслө малай акцентлы инглиз теле. Ил көнсығышында ерле халыҡ телдәре киң таралған. Улар араһында ибан теле ҙур урын тота (600 меңләп кеше һөйләшә). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:National_Mosque_KL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/National_Mosque_KL.jpg/220px-National_Mosque_KL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/National_Mosque_KL.jpg/330px-National_Mosque_KL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/National_Mosque_KL.jpg/440px-National_Mosque_KL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Куала-Лумпурҙа Негар мәсете</figcaption></figure> <p>Малай ҡытайҙары төрлө ҡытай диалекттарында һөйләшәләр. Һиндтәр башлыса тамилса һөйләшә<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Малайзия һаңрауҙары малай, бөтөп барған пинанг, селангор телдәре өсөн ҡулланылған ым менән аралаша. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Дин бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="Дин бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:StPaulCathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/StPaulCathedral.jpg/220px-StPaulCathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/StPaulCathedral.jpg/330px-StPaulCathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/StPaulCathedral.jpg/440px-StPaulCathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><center>Петалинг-Джайҙа Изге Павел англикан сиркәүе </center></figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия Конституцияһы дин тотоу ирке гарантиялай. Ислам дәүләт дине статусында. 2010 йылғы халыҡ иҫәбен алыу мосолмандар халыҡтың 61,3 % ; буддасылар — 19,8 %; нәсраниҙар — 9,2 %; индуистар — 6,3 %; ҡытай диндәре — 1,3 % икәнен күрһәтә. 0,7 % - дин томайи, ә 1,4 % — башҡа инаныста <sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Этник малайҙар Конституция буйынса барыһы ла мосолман<sup id="cite_ref-Sentinel_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentinel-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Мәғариф"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.84"></span>Мәғариф</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Мәғариф бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=21" title="Мәғариф бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg/210px-Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg/315px-Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg/420px-Universiti_Malaya_KL_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption> Малайя университеты</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзияла мәғарифтың ике министрлығы бар: Малайзия Мәғариф министрлығы һәм Юғары белем министрлығы. Мәғариф мәсьәләләре федераль хөкүмәт вәкәләтендә булһа ла, һәр штат үҙ биләмәһендә бер ни тиклем үҙгәрештәр индерә ала. Белемде дәүләт мәктәптәрендә түләүһеҙ алып була, шулай уҡ шәхси мәктәптәрҙә йәки өйҙә лә уҡытырға мөмкин. Закон буйынса башланғыс белем алыу (6 йыл) - мотлаҡ. Урта баҫҡыс - 5 йыл. </p><p>Төп мәғариф теле — малайса, был күп кенә сәйәси төркөмдәрҙең оҡшатмаған проблемаһы..Шул уҡ ваҡытта ҡытай йәки тамил телен файҙаланған башланғыс мәктәптәр ҙә бар. 1981 йылға тиклем инглиз телле мәктәптәр ҡал килгән, улар 1970 йылдан малай теленә күсә башлай һәм 1982 йылда бөтөнләй бөтә. Был малай булмаған халыҡтарҙа, бигерәк тә ҡытайҙарҙа, ризаһыҙлыҡ тыуҙыра, улар үҙҙәренең мәҙәниәте ҡыҫыла тип һанай. </p><p>Иң дәрәжәле һәм күптәнге университет — Малайя Университеты <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Һаулыҡ_һаҡлау"><span id=".D2.BA.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1_.D2.BB.D0.B0.D2.A1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83"></span>Һаулыҡ һаҡлау</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Һаулыҡ һаҡлау бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=22" title="Һаулыҡ һаҡлау бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малайзияла сәләмәтлек мәсьәләләре менән Малайзия һаулыҡ һаҡлау министрлығы шөғөлләнә, уның ике секторы бар: дәүләт һәм шәхси. Бюджеттың социаль секторға бүленгән аҡсаһының 5 % шунда китә. Хөкүмәт булған хастаханаларға ремонт эшләүгә һәм яңыларын төҙөүгә һәм кадрҙар әҙерләүгә иғтибарҙы көсәйтә. </p><p>Ауыл ерҙәрендә кәрәк кимәлдә медицина үҙәктәре булмау - төп проблемаларҙың береһе. Юғары квалификациялы белгестәр етешмәй. Күп кенә медицина хеҙмәте Малайзияның ҙур ҡалаларында ғына күрһәтелә. Шәхси клиникаларҙа, дәүләттекенән айырмалы, ғәҙәттә иң заманса ҡорамалдар тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=23" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/200px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/300px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/400px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Майлы пальма плантациялары</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KL_Outing_022b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/KL_Outing_022b.jpg/200px-KL_Outing_022b.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/KL_Outing_022b.jpg/300px-KL_Outing_022b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/KL_Outing_022b.jpg/400px-KL_Outing_022b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption> Петронас башнялары, Куала-Лумпур</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия иҡтисады тиҙ үҫешә, 1957- 2005 йылдарҙа ВВП йылына уртаса 6,5 % үҫә. 2014 йылда Малайзия ВВП-һы $336,9 млрд. тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970-се йылдарҙа киң тармаҡлы иҡтисадҡа күсә башлай; 1980-се йылдарҙа киҫкен генә сәнәғәт секторы үҫеүе күҙәтелә. Сит илдәр инвестицияһы йоғнтоһо ҙур роль уйнай. 1997 йылғы Азия иҡтисады көрсөгөнән һуң Малайзия тиҙерәк аяҡҡа баҫа <sup id="cite_ref-Globalization_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globalization-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Малакка ҡултығы аша диңгеҙ сауҙа юлы халыҡ-ара сауҙа үҫешенә булышлыҡ итә. етештереү үҫешә<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Малайзия — нефть һәм ауыл хужалығы ресурстары буйынса ҡеүәтле экспортер.Ҡасандыр аҡ ҡурғаш сығарыу <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, натураль каучук һәм пальма майы етештереү буйынса ла алда барған. Малайзия — Исламский банкингының үҫешкән үҙәге<sup id="cite_ref-iht001_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht001-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Илдә Фән, технологиялар һәм инновациялар минситрлығы бар. Ул экспортҡа бик күп электротехника һәм информация-коммуникация технологиялары продукттарын ебәрә (электрон чиптар һәм көнкүреш кондиционерҙары етештереү буйынса донъяла 1-се урында). Автомобиль сәнәғәте үҫешә. 2002 йылда үҙ космик программаһы ғәмәлгә индерелә<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Хөкүмәт оборона сәнәғәтен алға ебәрергә тырышы<sup id="cite_ref-Globalsecurity_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globalsecurity-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Туризм"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Туризм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Туризм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=24" title="Туризм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малайзия хөкүмәтенең иҡтисадты күп тармаҡлы итергә тырышыуы туризмды үҫтереүгә иғтибарҙы арттыра. Һөҙөмтәлә туризм сит ил валютаһы инеү буйынса өсөнсө урынға сыға һәм иҡтисадтың 7 % тәшкил итә (2005 йыл)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2009 йылда туристар килеү буйынса Малайзия 9-сы урынға сыға. Шул уҡ ваҡытта туризм индустриаль үҫеш арҡаһында зыян күрә, сөнки экология хөртәйә, урмандар кәмей <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Илгә туристар милли парктарҙы ҡарар өсөн килә. Малайзия шулай уҡ таҙа пляждары һәм дайвинг өсөн уңайлы урындары күп булыуы менән ылыҡтыра. Заманса, традицион һәм колониаль архитектуралы эре ҡалалары ла ҡыҙыҡлы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Транспорт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=25" title="Транспорт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/200px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/300px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/400px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>North-South Expressway — илдең ярымутрау яғындағы төньяҡтан көньяҡҡа һалынған түләүле юл</figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзияла юлдар тармаҡлы - 98 721 км автомобиль юлы, уларҙың 80 280 км — ҡаты ҡаплаулы, ә 1 821 км - автострадалар (<i>expressways</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Fact_Book_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Fact_Book-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Илдең төп автомагистрале 966 км оҙонлоҡта һәм таиланд сиген Сингапур менән бәйләй. Ярымутрауҙағы юлдар көнсығыштыҡынан яҡшыраҡ. Малайзияла хәрәкәт - һул яҡлы. </p><p>Малайзия тимер юлдары 1 849 км һәм ярымутрауҙағы ҡалалар араһында бәйләнеш булдыра. Көнсығыш Малайзияла берҙән-бер тимер юл — 134 км - Сабах штатында. Тиер юлдар Сингапур һәм Таиланд системалары менән бәйле. Юғары тиҙлекле тимер юл - 57 км, Куала-Лумпурҙы аэропорт менән бәйләй. Баш ҡалала - еңел рельслы транспорт. </p><p>Илдә 58 аэропорт. 8 аэропорты халыҡ-ара статуслы. Дәүләт милли авиакомпанияһы — Malaysia Airlines. Иң ҙур порт  — Кланг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәҙәниәте"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Мәҙәниәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Мәҙәниәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=26" title="Мәҙәниәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малайзия — күп милләтле һәм күп телле ил. Башланғыс мәҙәниәт малайҙар килгәнгә тиклем һәм улар килгәндән һуң барлыҡҡа килгән. Көнсығышта мәҙәниәткә ҡытайҙар һәм һиндтәр ҙур өлөш индергән. Шулай уҡ фарсы,ғәрәп британ йоғонто ярайһы көслө. </p><p>1971 йылда хөкүмәт Милли мәҙәниәт сәйәсәте иғлан итә, ул малайзия мәҙәниәте ерле төп халыҡ мәҙәниәтетенә нигеҙләнергә тейеш тип һанай; ул шулай уҡ өлөшләтә башҡаларҙың мәҙәниәте элементтары ла инеүе мөмкин тип белдерә, мәҙәниәттә мөһим урынға Ислам ҡуйыла<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мәҙәниәткә дәүләт тарафынан бындай ҡыҫылыуҙы малай булмаған милләттәрҙең ризаһыҙлығын тыуҙыра, улар үҙ мәҙәниәте ирке сикләнә тип белдерә. Ҡытай һәм һинд Ассоцияцияһы хөкүмәткә мәҙәниәт сәйәсәте демократик түгел тип меморандум ебәрә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=27" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg/200px-AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg/300px-AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Абдуллаһ бин Абдулҡадир Муншиның китабынан бит (1849); малай телендә джави яҙмаһы ҡулланып яҙылған</figcaption></figure> <p>Төбәктә джави яҙмаһы килеп сыҡҡанға тиклем телдән һөйләү ныҡ үҫешкән булған. Ислам менән бергә XV быуатта джави ҙа килеп ингән. Телдән һөйләү традицияларына һинд эпосы ныҡ йоғонто яһаған. Һәр малай солтаны фарсы, ғәрәп тарихнамәләренә нигеҙләнеп, үҙ әҙәби традицияһын булдырған. Китап баҫа башлау мөһим урын тота. Шиғриәт ныҡ үҫешкән булған, уның формалары һәм жанрҙары күп булған. XX быуатта әҙәбиәт социаль үҙгәрештәр тураһында ла яҙа башлай. </p><p>Иң боронғо әҫәрҙәрҙән — «Малай шәжәрәһе», йәки «Солтандар шәжәрәһе» (<i>Sulalatus Salatin</i>), XV быуатта яҙылған булған. «Һаң Туаһ хикәйәте» (<i>Hikayat Hang Tuah</i>) шулай уҡ боронғо яҙмаларҙан. </p><p>Малайзия әҙәбиәтендә ҡулланылған теп телдәр: малай, инглиз һәм ҡытай. 1971 йылда хөкүмәт тәҡдим менән малай телендәге әҙәбиәт «милли әҙәбиәт», күп һанлы икенсе телдәрҙәге әҙәбиәт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бумипутра (был бит юҡ)">бумипутра</a> «региональ әҙәбиәт», башҡалары  әҙәбиәткә өлөшләтә ингән тип һанала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сәнғәт"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D0.BD.D2.93.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Сәнғәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Сәнғәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=28" title="Сәнғәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:JogetUNISEL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JogetUNISEL.jpg/200px-JogetUNISEL.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JogetUNISEL.jpg/300px-JogetUNISEL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JogetUNISEL.jpg/400px-JogetUNISEL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Джогет, милли малай бейеүе</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG/200px-Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG/300px-Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG/400px-Modern_Iban_Longhouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Заманса ибан йорто</figcaption></figure> <p>Традицион малайзия сәнғәте башлыса ағасты һырлау, кәрзин үреү һәм көмөш әйберҙәр әҙерләүгә ҡайтып ҡала. Асимметрик формалы малай хәнйәре крис киң билдәле. туҡымаға һүрәт төшөрөү — батик киң таралған. Көнсығышында ағас битлектәр (маскалар) эшләнә. Аҫылташлы көмөш һәм алтын биҙәүестәр эшләү, шулай уҡ балсыҡ һауыттарға биҙәк төшөрөү күп осрай. </p><p>Сәхнә сәнғәтендә һиндтәр йоғонтоһо көслө. Күп быуаттар күләгә театры (ваянг-кулит) эшләп килә. Ҡурсаҡ тамашалары өсөн ҡурсаҡтарҙы тиренән үҙҙәре ҡулдан эшләгәндәр. Ҡытайҙар аждаһа, юлбарыҫтар тураһында сюжеттар ҡуя (ҡытай яңы йылы). Хәҙерге заман рәссамдары араһында Ибраһим Хуссейн, Саид Таджуддин, Абдул Гафар Бахари, Арис Азиз, Мазлан Нур Алонг, акварелист Абей Зула, карикатурист Россем Сем исемдәре танылған </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Архитектура"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Архитектура</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Архитектура бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=29" title="Архитектура бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Архитектураһы күп стилдәр ҡатнашмаһы, традицион һинд һәм ҡытайҙан алып европа колониалистары ҡалдырғанына тиклем бар. Архитектура традициялары төрлө төбәктәрҙә төрлөсә. Төҙөлөштә традицион рәүештә ағас, бамбук һәм япраҡтар ҡулланыла. Көнсығыштың ерле халҡына оҙон йорттар төҙөү (лонгһаустар) һәм бағаналар ҡуйып, һыу өҫтөнә йорт һалыу хас. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Музыка"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Музыка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Музыка бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=30" title="Музыка бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Традицион музыка һуҡма ҡоралдарҙан тора, иң билдәлеһе генданг тигән ҡорал. Кәм тигәндә 14 төрлө барабан бар. Башҡа коралдарҙан — ребаб (һыҙғыслы), серулинг (флейта төрө) һәм башҡа тынлы ҡоралдар. Көнсығышта гонгтар таралған. Музыка байрамдарҙа һәм төрлө хикәйәттәр һөйләгәндә ҡулланылған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Аш-һыу"><span id=".D0.90.D1.88-.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.83"></span>Аш-һыу</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Аш-һыу бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=31" title="Аш-һыу бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NasiLemak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NasiLemak.JPG/200px-NasiLemak.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NasiLemak.JPG/300px-NasiLemak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NasiLemak.JPG/400px-NasiLemak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Наси лемак</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Малайзия кухняһы мультиэтник халыҡлы икәнен күрһәтә<sup id="cite_ref-Eckhardt_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eckhardt-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Төп йоғонто малай, ҡытай, һинд, тай, ява һәм суматра мәҙәниәтенән килгән, сөнки был ерҙәрҙән ҡасандыр тәмләткестәр (специя) юлы үткән<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Күп ризыҡтар ҡатнаш мәҙәниәттән, малайзия ризығына әүерелгән<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Малайзия аш-һыуы Сингапур, Брунея һәм Филиппин кухняһына оҡшаған. </p><p>Төп урынды дөгө биләй: кокос һөтө ҡушып бешерелгән <i>наси лемак</i> — уға ҡурылған анчоус, сәтләүек, ҡыяр,ҡаты бешкән йомортҡа, чили боросонан паста ҡушып бирәләр. Ит менән дә бирәләр. Туҡмас икенсе урында тора. Диңгеҙ буйында йәшәгәнлектән, балыҡ, диңгеҙ продукттары күп ҡулланыла. Мосолмандар араһында һыйыр ите хуплана, мосолман булмағандар сусҡа ите лә ашай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Байрамдар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Байрамдар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Байрамдар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=32" title="Байрамдар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg/200px-Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg/300px-Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg/400px-Sultan_Abdul_Samad_National_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Солтан Абдул-Самад бинаһы Куала-Лумпурҙа Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ көнөнә бағышлап биҙәлгән</figcaption></figure> <p>Йыл дауамында малайзиялар күп кенә байрам үткәрә. Берәүҙәре федераль кимәлдә, айырым штаттарҙа. Айырым этник йәки дини байрамдарҙан әһәмиәтлеләре дәүләтеке тип иғлан ителә. Төп байрамдарҙан Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ көнө (<i>Хари-Мердека</i>), 31 августа билдәләнә (1957 йылдан). Икенсе мөһим дәүләт байрамы — Малайзия Көнө, 16 сентябрҙә билдәләнә, 1963 йылда федерация барлыҡҡа килеүенә бәйле. Башҡа милли байрамдарҙан -Хеҙмәт көнө (1 мая), Королдең тыуған көнө. </p><p>Ислам байрамдары: Ураҙа байрам (<i>Хари-Райя Пуаса</i>), Ҡорбан байрам (<i>Хари-Райя Хаджи</i>) һәм Мәулид ән-Наби (<i>Мәулидур-Рәсул</i>) киң билдәләнә. Ҡытай Яңы йылы, һинд Дивали, Тайпусам һәм башҡа байрамдары үткәрелә. Нәсраниҙар Рождество, Пасха байрам итә. Көнсығыша этник төркөмдәр Уңыш байрамы(<i>Гавай-Даяк</i>) үтккәрә. Милләтенә, диненә ҡармай күпселек байрамдарҙы бөтәһе бергә байрам итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Киң_мәғлүмәт_саралары"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D2.A3_.D0.BC.D3.99.D2.93.D0.BB.D2.AF.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82_.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Киң мәғлүмәт саралары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Киң мәғлүмәт саралары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=33" title="Киң мәғлүмәт саралары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Электрон киң мәғлүмәт саралары системаһында «Малайзия радио һәм телевидениеһы» дәүләт корпорация(RTM) айырым урында тора. Ул 1946  йылдың 1 апреленән Радиотапшырыуҙар департаменты барлыҡҡа килгәндән эшләй. 1950 йылда инглиз телендәге The Blue Network (ныне - TraXX FM) радиостанцияһын сафҡа индерә. Хәҙер «Малайзия радиоһы»ның 6 дөйөм милли радиостанцияһы - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Klasik (был бит юҡ)">Radio Klasik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TraXX_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TraXX FM (был бит юҡ)">TraXX FM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asyik_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asyik FM (был бит юҡ)">Asyik FM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasional_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasional FM (был бит юҡ)">Nasional FM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai FM (был бит юҡ)">Ai FM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnal_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnal FM (был бит юҡ)">Minnal FM</a>, 22 региональ радиостанцияһы бар. 1963 йылдың 15 февраленән с « Малайзия тауышы» радиоһы эшләй, ул сит илдәрәгә 8 телдә (ғәрәп, малай, инглиз, индонезия, ҡытай, бирма, тагаль, тай) тапшырыуҙар алып бара. «Класик Насионал» (Милликлассика) музыкаль радиостанция популяр. </p><p>Телетапшырыуҙар 1963 йылдың 28 декабренән сыға. Төҫлө 1978 йыл аҙағында күрһәтелә башлай. Станциялар һаны - 131. 1984 йылдың 1 июнендә беренсе шәхси канал асыла. Канал  TV-3 1997 йылдың 31 авгусынан тәүлек әйләнәһенә эшләй, ил халҡының 96 проценты уны ҡарай. 1995 йылдың 1 июлендә «Метровижн» каналы асыла, ул 3,3 млн телетамашасыны хеҙмәтләндерә. </p><p>Милли информацион агентлыҡ — БЕРНАМА, 1968 йылда ойошторола, ул сит ил информацион агентлыҡтары хәбәрҙәрен тарата. Сингапурҙа, Джакартала, Ханойҙа, Вашингтонда, Лондонда, Дхакта, Мельбурнда, Токиола һәм Делиҙа стрингерҙар тота. Азия һәм Тын океан илдәре информацион агентлыҡтары ойошмаһы (ОАНА)ағзаһы. </p><p>Малай, инглиз, ҡытай, тамил, япон телендә һәм күп теллле 56 газета, 1 801 периодик баҫма сығарыла (малайском ,инглиз, ҡытай, тамил, япон телдәрендә). 2006 йылдан һәр квартал театр журналы «Пентас» (Сәхнә) сыға. </p><p>Бик ҡеүәтле газета синдикаттары «Нью Стрейтс Таймс Пресс» (1961), 8 журнал, биш көн һайын сыға торған, дүрт йәкшәмбе гәзите сығара - дөйөм тираж 1,5 млн дана. «Утусан Мелайю (Малайсиа) Берхад» (1938) 10 журнал, ике көндәлек һәм бер йәкшәмбе гәзитен нәшер итә (дөйөм тираж 700 мең дана тирәһе). экземпляров и десять журналов. Башҡа абруйла гәзиттәрҙән: «Стар» - йәкшәмбе номеры «Санди Стар» (тиражы 170 мең), «Наньян Шанбао» (145 мең), «Синчжоу Жибао» (210 мең), «Тамил Несан» (30 мең), «Чжунго Бао» (110 мең). 1974 йылдан Малайзия пресса институты асылған, журналисты унда квалификацияһын күтәрә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=34" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Проект:Индонезия/Списки/Список русскоязычных исследователей Малайзии|Список русскоязычных исследователей Малайзии</li> <li>Ноттингемский университет в Малайзии</li> <li>Университет Санвей</li> <li>Авторское право в Малайзии</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=35" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/trust2.htm#uk">Организации Объединенных Наций список неправительственных организаций, несамоуправляющихся территорий, <b>Северное Борнео и Саравака</b></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/trust4.htm">Все подопечные территории достигли самоуправления или независимости</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/16/16/00030780.pdf">Договор Организации Объединенных Наций от 30 июня 1963 года No. 8029 между Филиппинами, Малайской Федерацией и Индонезией </a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 11 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011185953/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/16/16/00030780.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/18/5/00034224.pdf">Договоров Организации Объединенных Наций No. 8809, Соглашение об осуществлении соглашения Маниле</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 19 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519080222/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/18/5/00034224.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Govind Chandra Pande.</i> India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3. — Munshiram Manoharlal, 2005. — P. 266. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9788187586241" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788187586241</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Lallanji Gopal.</i> The economic life of northern India: c. A.D. 700–1200. — Motilal Banarsidass, 2000. — P. 139. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9788120803022" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788120803022</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><cite style="font-style:normal">«On the Islands of the Great Ocean». <i>The Journal of Pacific History</i> (Taylor & Francis, Ltd) <b>38</b> (2).</cite></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statoids-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Statoids_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/umy.html">States of Malaysia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Statoids (Administrative Divisions of Countries). <small>Дата обращения: 23 июнь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xb9eva">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChasKor-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChasKor_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaskor.ru/p.php?id=11894">солтан, бумипутра и горизонты пятилеток</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <i>Частный</i> Корреспондент (30 октябрь 2009). <small>Дата обращения: 30 октябрь 2009.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/61779B17G">Архивировано</a> 22 август 2011 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 28 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928223824/http://www.chaskor.ru/p.php?id=11894">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Richmond Simon.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=VMKOuzRxOJsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei</a>. — Lonely Planet. — P. 366. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781741048872" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781741048872</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia">www.britannica.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mining-enc.ru/m/malajziya/">Горная энциклопедия</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circleofasia.com/Geography-and-Climate-Malaysia.htm">Malays Travel Guide:Climate of Malaysia</a>, <i>Circle of Asia</i>. <small>28 июль 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2009 йыл 5 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605051333/http://www.circleofasia.com/Geography-and-Climate-Malaysia.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swee-Hock-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Swee-Hock_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSaw2007"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Saw Swee-Hock.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=e4Yp2QJNVWgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">The population of Peninsular Malaysia</a>. — Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007. — P. 1–2. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9789812307309" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-981-230-730-9</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kjc.gov.my/english/education/weather/monsoon01.html">Weather phenomena</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Malaysian Meteorological Department. <small>Дата обращения: 31 июль 2008.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320105546/http://www.kjc.gov.my/english/education/weather/monsoon01.html">Архивировано</a> 20 март 2008 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 20 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320105546/http://www.kjc.gov.my/english/education/weather/monsoon01.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate_stats-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-climate_stats_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.gov.my/english/education/climate/info.html">General Climate Information</a>, <i>Malaysia Meteorological Department</i>. <small>28 июль 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 20 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320044307/http://www.met.gov.my/english/education/climate/info.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.gov.my/ClimateChange2007/session1b/Keynote%20Lecture%202%20-%20Ir.%20Haji%20Ahmad%20Husaini%20Sulaiman/K2%20Husaini_p.doc">Flood and Drought Management in Malaysia</a>, <i>Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia</i> (21 июнь 2007). <small>1 август 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 10 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910042913/http://www.met.gov.my/ClimateChange2007/session1b/Keynote%20Lecture%202%20-%20Ir.%20Haji%20Ahmad%20Husaini%20Sulaiman/K2%20Husaini_p.doc">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.gov.my/malay/pendidikan/seismologi/seismo01.html">Keseismikan Malaysia</a> (Malay), <i>Meteorological Department of Malaysia</i>. <small>30 июль 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 24 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624211810/http://www.met.gov.my/malay/pendidikan/seismologi/seismo01.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2006"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Alexander James.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">Malaysia Brunei & Singapore</a>. — New Holland Publishers, 2006. — P. 46–50. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1860113095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1860113095</a>.</span></cite> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 11 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311072957/https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mongabay-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mongabay_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rainforests.mongabay.com/20malaysia.htm">Malaysia: Environmental Profile</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Mongabay.com. <small>Дата обращения: 6 сентябрь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xbdi0j">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Nations-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Nations_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Malaysia-ENVIRONMENT.html">Malaysia - Environment</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Environment of the Nations. <small>Дата обращения: 6 сентябрь 2010.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54%3Apopulation-updated-31072009&catid=35%3Akey-statistics&Itemid=53&lang=en">Population (Updated 2 July 2010)</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2 июль 2010). <small>Дата обращения: 22 сентябрь 2009.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xcOohe">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 10 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410230813/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54%3Apopulation-updated-31072009&catid=35%3Akey-statistics&Itemid=53&lang=en">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keydata-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-keydata_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=1620">Population, Household and Living Quarters (2010)</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 28 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928163827/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=1620">архивланған</a>.</span></small>, <i>Department of Statistics, Malaysia</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html#People">CIA World Factbook</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 6 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106012832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html#People">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiref1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html#People">CIA World Factbook — Based on 2004 estimate</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 6 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106012832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html#People">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/7/29/nation/20110729203217&sec=nation">Slightly more men than women in Malaysian population</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 19 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019034459/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F7%2F29%2Fnation%2F20110729203217&sec=nation">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWest2009"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>West Barbara.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1</a>. — New York: Facts on File inc., 2009. — P. 486. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0816071098" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-7109-8</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Kumar Soundrapandian.</i> <span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianmalaysian.com/social.htm">Social: Indian Malaysian Online</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Indianmalaysian.com. <small>Дата обращения: 21 сентябрь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xe5umF">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> 82. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. <small>Дата обращения: 9 октябрь 2011.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xezuOa">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 22 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sentinel-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sentinel_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Imran Imtiaz Shah Yacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=466&Itemid=34">Doing the Impossible: Quitting Islam in Malaysia</a>, <i>Asia Sentinel</i> (27 April 2007). <small>16 июль 2011 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 27 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211510/http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=466&Itemid=34">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Погадаев, В. А. (2014) Университет Малайя — главная кузница кадров Малайзии — в: Тихоокеанское обозрение 2012—2013. М.: Центр изучения современных проблем Юго-Восточной Азии и АТР, Институт стран Азии и Африки МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, с. 319—327</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusexporter.ru/research/country/detail/2491/">Обзор торговых отношений России и Малайзии в 2014 г.</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> «Экспортёры России» (22 июнь 2015). <small>Дата обращения: 8 июнь 2016.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Globalization-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Globalization_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBożyk2006"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Bożyk Paweł.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Newly Industrialized Countries</span> // Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy. — Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2006. — P. 164. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0754646386" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0754646386</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/6eb1bf73408d07794825674f0006897f/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument">The Security of The Straits of Malacca and Its Implications to The South East Asia Regional Security</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Office of The Prime Minister of Malaysia. <small>Дата обращения: 21 июнь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xkMLRq">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 4 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304044303/http://www3.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/6eb1bf73408d07794825674f0006897f/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.edu/TED/tin.htm">TED Case Studies: MALAYTIN: Historical Tin Mining in Malaysia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. American University. <small>Дата обращения: 27 октябрь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xlFEwo">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iht001-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iht001_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gooch, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27islamic.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=financial%20equality%20in%20banking&st=cse">A Path to Financial Equality in Malaysia</a>, <i>International Herald Tribune</i>, <i>The New York Times Company</i>. <small>27 сентябрь 2010 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Agensi Angkasa Negara.</i> <span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angkasa.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=74">About Us - Our Organization</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Government of Malaysia, National Space Agency (ANGKASA). <small>Дата обращения: 5 сентябрь 2011.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xlmxFe">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 9 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909084205/http://www.angkasa.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=74">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4192166.stm">Malaysia has high hoped for moon</a>, <i>BBC News</i> (28 August 2005). <small>30 май 2011 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Globalsecurity-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Globalsecurity_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Pike, John</i> <span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/malaysia/industry.htm">Malaysia Defence Industry</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Globalsecurity.org. <small>Дата обращения: 24 сентябрь 2010.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/GA04Ae05.html">Malaysia escapes, but not unscathed</a>, <i>Asia Times</i> (January 4, 2005). <small>28 ғинуар 2008 тикшерелгән.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512231727/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/GA04Ae05.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHeidi2001"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Heidi Munan.</i> Malaysia. — Benchmark Books, 2001. — P. 28, 36–37. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0761413510" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0761413510</a>.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Fact_Book-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Fact_Book_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html">Malaysia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Cia.gov. <small>Дата обращения: 26 октябрь 2010.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 6 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106012832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papers-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Papers_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">Cultural Tourism Promotion and policy in Malaysia</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. School of Housing, Building and Planning (22 октябрь 1992). <small>Дата обращения: 6 ноябрь 2010.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659xmZNqf">Архивировано</a> 2 февраль 2012 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 29 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529013206/http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eckhardt-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eckhardt_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEckhardt"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Eckhardt Robyn.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=mzDloil93f4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">Kuala Lumpur Melaka & Penang</a>. — Lonely Planet. — P. 42.</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/far-eastern-cuisine-fancy-a-malaysian-2104800.html">Far Eastern cuisine: Fancy a Malaysian? – Features, Food & Drink</a>, <i>The Independent</i> (13 октябрь 2010). <small>3 ноябрь 2010 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysianfood.net/">«Malaysian Food.»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysianfood.net">Malaysianfood.net</a>. Accessed July 2011.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малайзия&oldid=1278150">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малайзия&oldid=1278150</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Категория:Малайзия тарихы">Малайзия тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_webcitation-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2:_deadlink_no)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (заменить webcitation-архив: deadlink no) (был бит юҡ)">Википедия:Cite web (заменить webcitation-архив: deadlink no)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 00:07 28 сентябрь 2024 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. Тулыраҡ мәғлүмәт алыу өсөн, <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ҡулланыу шарттарын</a> ҡарағыҙ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Сер һаҡлау сәйәсәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Википедия тураһында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83">Яуаплылыҡтан баш тартыу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртип кодексы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Эшләүселәр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ba.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie ҡулланыу тураһында белдереү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h9gxb","wgBackendResponseTime":300,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.458","walltime":"0.606","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8470,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":83426,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25605,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9936,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 541.639 1 -total"," 37.66% 203.997 1 Ҡалып:Малайзия_тарихы"," 36.10% 195.533 1 Ҡалып:История_страны_БНТ"," 32.91% 178.229 1 Ҡалып:Боковая_навигационная_таблица"," 13.19% 71.456 15 Ҡалып:Cite_web"," 12.29% 66.578 9 Ҡалып:Cite_book"," 11.13% 60.278 9 Ҡалып:Книга"," 6.92% 37.475 1 Ҡалып:Б.э.т."," 6.76% 36.632 9 Ҡалып:Cite_news"," 4.90% 26.518 4 Ҡалып:Str_≠_len"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.143","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2329446,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc8bcfc84-rhcmm","timestamp":"20241112001315","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u044f","url":"https:\/\/ba.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q833","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q833","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-11-21T18:37:37Z","dateModified":"2024-09-28T00:07:55Z","headline":"\u043a\u04e9\u043d\u044c\u044f\u04a1-\u043a\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043b\u04d9\u0442"}</script> </body> </html>