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searchaux" style="display:none">English study Bible with focus on environmental issues</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Green Bible <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Green+Bible&rft.author=various&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BHarper+Bibles%5D%5D&rft_id=info:oclcnum/227199080"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Bible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Green_Bible.jpg/200px-Green_Bible.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Green_Bible.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data">various</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data">Religion, environmentalism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harper_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper Bibles">Harper Bibles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-162799-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-162799-6">978-0-06-162799-6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/227199080">227199080</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Green Bible</b></i> is an English version of the <a href="/wiki/New_Revised_Standard_Version" title="New Revised Standard Version">New Revised Standard Version</a> <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> with a focus on environmental issues and teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-sun_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally published by <a href="/wiki/Harper_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper Bibles">Harper Bibles</a> on October 7, 2008. It is a <a href="/wiki/Study_Bible" title="Study Bible">study Bible</a> featuring a foreword by <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> and essays by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sleeth_(Christian_environmentalist)" title="Matthew Sleeth (Christian environmentalist)">Matthew Sleeth</a>, Calvin B. DeWitt, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_McLaren" title="Brian McLaren">Brian McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bernstein" title="Ellen Bernstein">Ellen Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_F._Davis" title="Ellen F. Davis">Ellen F. Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(bishop)" title="James Jones (bishop)">James Jones (bishop)</a>, <a href="/wiki/N.T._Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="N.T. Wright">N.T. Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brown_Taylor" title="Barbara Brown Taylor">Barbara Brown Taylor</a>, and Gordon Aeschliman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Bible is meant to "equip and encourage [readers] to see God's vision for creation and help [them] engage in the work of healing and sustaining it".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emphasizing what the publishers see as the Bible’s message on the environment, all passages mentioning the environment are printed in green ink to draw the reader’s attention.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mark Tauber, senior vice-president of <a href="/wiki/HarperOne" title="HarperOne">HarperOne</a>, has stated that the Green Bible was developed with the intention of being "the first ever specialty bible that takes the issues of <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>, stewardship of the earth, what many in the religious community call '<a href="/wiki/Creation_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Creation care">creation care</a>' very seriously".<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went further, exposing on the Green Bible’s purpose: "That the Bible has a profound message of sustainability—some might argue, the original message—is not all that surprising. What is surprising is that it is not one of the first things that comes to mind when most folks think about the Bible and its message. This Bible seeks to change that fact. We believe that the unique and specially added features by some of today's most important thinkers, writers and leaders, across the ecumenical spectrum make it a must-have for those who already find motivation, comfort and inspiration in it and for the many more who might see it freshly as a critical resource in their journey to sustain our planet".<sup id="cite_ref-sun_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>HarperOne also claims the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> contains more references to the environment than it does about love or most other subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Bible is meant to be a <a href="/wiki/Study_bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Study bible">study bible</a>, and features a "green trail study guide" of the Bible, directing readers to specific verses on the environment and <a href="/wiki/Stewardship#Environmental_stewardship" title="Stewardship">stewardship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, it features a topical index for finding verses pertaining to specific subjects. Before the biblical text, the Green Bible provides an introduction from <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Archbishop Desmond Tutu</a> and essays from <a href="/wiki/Brian_McLaren" title="Brian McLaren">Brian McLaren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_DeWitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cal DeWitt (page does not exist)">Cal DeWitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Brown_Taylor" title="Barbara Brown Taylor">Barbara Brown Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_F._Davis" title="Ellen F. Davis">Ellen F. Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/N._T._Wright" title="N. T. Wright">N. T. Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bernstein" title="Ellen Bernstein">Ellen Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sleeth_(Christian_environmentalist)" title="Matthew Sleeth (Christian environmentalist)">Matthew Sleeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Aeschliman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Aeschliman (page does not exist)">Gordon Aeschliman</a>. Verses involving the environment or the earth are highlighted in green to draw reader’s attention. </p><p>Notable theologians including Archbishop Desmond Tutu and conservative N.T. Wright contributed material to the edition’s supplemental reading. To further support the green cause, HarperCollins printed the Green Bible on recycled paper, used soy-based ink,<sup id="cite_ref-mercury_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mercury-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made the cover from renewable cotton linen.<sup id="cite_ref-KLTV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLTV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Humane_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="The Humane Society">The Humane Society</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eco-Justice_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eco-Justice Program (page does not exist)">Eco-Justice Program</a> have all officially endorsed the Green Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reaction to the Green Bible among Christian leaders has been mixed. Some leaders have praised the concept of the Green Bible, but have raised issues with how some content is presented, stating that the environmental message deemphasizes the Bible’s central message of the <a href="/wiki/Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospels">Gospels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KLTV_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLTV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Land" title="Richard Land">Richard Land</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Ethics_%26_Religious_Liberty_Commission" title="Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission">Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission</a> said about the edition: "Sure it's important, but when they asked Jesus what was most important, he said, 'Love your God, and love your neighbor as yourself.' He didn't say anything about creation".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evangelist Matthew Sleeth stated that the Green Bible may help bridge the gap between liberal and conservative Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception_among_political_leaders">Reception among political leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception among political leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reception to the Green Bible has also been differed among political leaders. Larry Schweiger, President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation" title="National Wildlife Federation">National Wildlife Federation</a> praised the Green Bible for giving "solid context" for environmentalism.<sup id="cite_ref-KLTV_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLTV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, some conservatives, like talk show host <a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Pat Gray</a>, accused the Green Bible of merely being a marketing gimmick and money-making scheme for HarperCollins.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_environmentalism" title="Evangelical environmentalism">Evangelical environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_letter_edition" title="Red letter edition">Red letter edition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Bible&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sun-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sun_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918225747/http://www.sundancechannel.com/blogs/thegreen/390370123">"Bible Goes Green: A Publishing First"</a>. <i>The Green Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundance Channel (United States)">Sundance Channel</a>. 15 September 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Blog&rft.atitle=Bible+Goes+Green%3A+A+Publishing+First&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundancechannel.com%2Fblogs%2Fthegreen%2F390370123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Green+Bible" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenbiblenrsvne0000unse"><i>The Green Bible</i></a></span>. New York City: HarperOne. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Green+Bible&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=HarperOne&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreenbiblenrsvne0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Green+Bible" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarrapodi2008" class="citation news cs1">Marrapodi, Eric (24 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/wayoflife/12/24/repackaging.bible/">"Repackaging the Bible"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English-language_translations_of_the_Bible" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_Bible_translation_navbox" title="Template:English Bible translation navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_Bible_translation_navbox" title="Template talk:English Bible translation navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_Bible_translation_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English Bible translation navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English-language_translations_of_the_Bible" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">English-language translations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th–11th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Gospels" title="Wessex Gospels">Wessex Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton_Gospels" title="Hatton Gospels">Hatton Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Hexateuch" title="Old English Hexateuch">Old English Hexateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Bible_translations" title="Old English Bible translations">Old English Bible translations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe%27s_Bible" title="Wycliffe's Bible">Wycliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_English_Bible_translations" title="Middle English Bible translations">Middle English Bible translations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th–17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_Bible" title="Tyndale Bible">Tyndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverdale_Bible" title="Coverdale Bible">Coverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bible" title="Matthew Bible">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bible" title="Great Bible">Great Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverner%27s_Bible" title="Taverner's Bible">Taverner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Bible" title="Bishops' Bible">Bishops'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Douay–Rheims</a> (DRV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James</a> (KJV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th–19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible#Challoner_Revision" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Challoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Septuagint_version_of_the_Old_Testament_(Brenton)" title="The Septuagint version of the Old Testament (Brenton)">Brenton's Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster%27s_Revision" title="Webster's Revision">Webster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_Literal_Translation" title="Young's Literal Translation">Young's Literal</a> (YLT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Version" title="Revised Version">Revised</a> (RV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Oracles" title="Living Oracles">Living Oracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Bible" title="Darby Bible">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emphatic_Diaglott" title="Emphatic Diaglott">Emphatic Diaglott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_Translation_of_the_Bible" title="Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Bible" title="Quaker Bible">Quaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_E._Smith_Parker_Translation" title="Julia E. Smith Parker Translation">Julia E. Smith Parker Translation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Version" title="American Standard Version">American Standard</a> (ASV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emphasized_Bible" title="Emphasized Bible">Rotherham's Emphasized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrar_Fenton_Bible" title="Ferrar Fenton Bible">Ferrar Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffatt,_New_Translation" title="Moffatt, New Translation">Moffatt, New Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Bible" title="Knox Bible">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_in_Basic_English" title="Bible in Basic English">Basic English</a> (BBE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version" title="Revised Standard Version">Revised Standard</a> (RSV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bible_Series" title="Anchor Bible Series">Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Translation_of_the_Holy_Scriptures" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures">New World</a> (NWT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Bible" title="Modern Language Bible">Modern Language</a> (MLB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_English_Bible" title="New English Bible">New English</a> (NEB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_in_Living_English" title="The Bible in Living English">Living English</a> (BLE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Standard_Bible" title="New American Standard Bible">New American Standard</a> (NASB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_News_Bible" title="Good News Bible">Good News</a> (GNB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem</a> (JB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Bible" title="New American Bible">New American</a> (NAB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Bible" title="The Living Bible">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International</a> (NIV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Version" title="New Century Version">New Century</a> (NCV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Scriptures_Bethel_Edition" title="Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition">Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">New King James</a> (NKJV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jerusalem_Bible" title="New Jerusalem Bible">New Jerusalem</a> (NJB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green%27s_Literal_Translation" title="Green's Literal Translation">Green's Literal Translation</a> (GLT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovery_Version" title="Recovery Version">Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Community_Bible" title="Christian Community Bible">Christian Community</a> (CCB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Revised_Standard_Version" title="New Revised Standard Version">New Revised Standard</a> (NRSV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_English_Bible" title="Revised English Bible">Revised English</a> (REB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_English_Version" title="Contemporary English Version">Contemporary English</a> (CEV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Message_(Bible)" title="The Message (Bible)">The Message</a> (MSG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clear_Word" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clear Word">Clear Word</a> (TCW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Life_Version" title="New Life Version">New Life</a> (NLV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_King_James_Version" title="21st Century King James Version">21st Century King James</a> (KJ21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Millennium_Bible" title="Third Millennium Bible">Third Millennium</a> (TMB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_International_Reader%27s_Version" title="New International Reader's Version">New International Reader's</a> (NIrV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_International_Version_Inclusive_Language_Edition" title="New International Version Inclusive Language Edition">New International Inclusive Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Word_Translation" title="God's Word Translation">God's Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Living_Translation" title="New Living Translation">New Living</a> (NLT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Bible_translations" title="Messianic Bible translations">Heinz Cassirer's translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Bible_translations#Complete_Jewish_Bible_(CJB)" title="Messianic Bible translations">Complete Jewish Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Version" title="International Standard Version">International Standard</a> (ISV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holman_Christian_Standard_Bible" title="Holman Christian Standard Bible">Holman Christian Standard</a> (HCSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy-to-Read_Version" title="Easy-to-Read Version">Easy-to-Read Version</a> (ERV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamsa_Bible" title="Lamsa Bible">The Holy Bible from Ancient Eastern Manuscripts</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Version" title="Jewish Publication Society of America Version">Jewish Publication Society of America Version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Tanakh" title="New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh">New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Worrell_New_Testament" title="Worrell New Testament">Worrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_New_Testament_in_Modern_English" title="Phillips New Testament in Modern English">Phillips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Prophets" title="Four Prophets">Four Prophets (Phillips)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Bible" title="Palmarian Bible">Palmarian Bible</a> (SH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_English_Bible" title="World English Bible">World English</a> (WEB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Bible_translations" title="Messianic Bible translations">World Messianic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Standard_Version" title="English Standard Version">English Standard</a> (ESV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_New_International_Version" title="Today's New International Version">Today's New International</a> (TNIV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_English_Translation" title="New English Translation">New English</a> (NET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version_Catholic_Edition#RSV_Second_Catholic_Edition_(RSV-2CE)" title="Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition">Ignatius</a> (RSV2CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Bible_translation)" title="The Voice (Bible translation)">The Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_English_Bible" title="Common English Bible">Common English</a> (CEB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Bible_Polyglot" title="Apostolic Bible Polyglot">Apostolic Bible Polyglot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Bible_Revised_Edition" title="New American Bible Revised Edition">New American Bible Revised Edition</a> (NABRE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexham_English_Bible" title="Lexham English Bible">Lexham English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Bible_translations" title="Messianic Bible translations">The Orthodox Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Name_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Name Bibles">Original Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Name_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Name Bibles">Divine Name King James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Name_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Name Bibles">Names of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Bible_translations" title="Messianic Bible translations">Tree of Life Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_English_Version" title="Modern English Version">Modern English</a> (MEV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literal_English_Version" title="Literal English Version">Literal English</a> (LEV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Standard_Bible" title="Christian Standard Bible">Christian Standard</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_Translation" title="The Passion Translation">The Passion Translation</a> (TPT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_New_Jerusalem_Bible" title="Revised New Jerusalem Bible">Revised New Jerusalem</a> (RNJB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Heritage_Version" title="Evangelical Heritage Version">Evangelical Heritage</a> (EHV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Name_Bibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Name Bibles">New Heart English Bible, Jehovah Edition</a> (NHEB-JE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Standard_Bible" title="Legacy Standard Bible">Legacy Standard</a> (LSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Bible" title="Antioch Bible">Antioch Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Version" title="Tree of Life Version">Tree of Life Version</a> (TLV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berean_Standard_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berean Standard Bible (page does not exist)">Berean Standard</a> (BSB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majority_Standard_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majority Standard Bible (page does not exist)">Majority Standard</a> (MSB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Bible_Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Bible Version (page does not exist)">Free Bible Version</a> (FBV)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hebrew_Bible_(Alter)" title="The Hebrew Bible (Alter)">Alter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_English_Translation_of_the_Septuagint" title="New English Translation of the Septuagint">New English Translation of the Septuagint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Study Bibles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haydock#The_Haydock_Bible" title="Thomas Haydock">Haydock Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Application_Study_Bible" title="Life Application Study Bible">Life Application Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Annotated_Bible" title="Oxford Annotated Bible">Oxford Annotated Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_Study_Bible" title="Reformation Study Bible">Reformation Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scofield_Reference_Bible" title="Scofield Reference Bible">Scofield Reference Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Chain-Reference_Bible" title="Thompson Chain-Reference Bible">Thompson Chain-Reference Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_Jennings_Dake#Writings" title="Finis Jennings Dake">Dake Annotated Reference Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_International_Study_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Logos International Study Bible">Logos International Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMG_International" title="AMG International">Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Study_Bible" title="MacArthur Study Bible">MacArthur Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Caldwell_Ryrie#Publications" title="Charles Caldwell Ryrie">Ryrie Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wesley_Study_Bible" title="The Wesley Study Bible">The Wesley Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Publishing_House" title="Concordia Publishing House">The Lutheran Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Study_Bible" title="Orthodox Study Bible">Orthodox Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIV_Study_Bible" title="NIV Study Bible">Study Bible for NIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESV_Study_Bible" title="ESV Study Bible">Study Bible for ESV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_NLT_Study_Bible" title="The NLT Study Bible">Study Bible for NLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_News_Study_Bible" title="Good News Study Bible">Study Bible for GNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Interpreter%27s_Study_Bible" title="New Interpreter's Study Bible">New Interpreter's Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflecting_God_Study_Bible" title="Reflecting God Study Bible">Reflecting God Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Study_Bible" title="Archaeological Study Bible">Archaeological Study Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_with_God_Study_Bible" title="The Life with God Study Bible">The Life with God Study Bible</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Green Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picture Bibles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Bible" title="The Brick Bible">The Brick Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manga_Bible:_From_Genesis_to_Revelation" title="The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation">The Manga Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Bible" title="The Action Bible">The Action Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Dialectal & Slang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Glasgow_Bible" title="A Glasgow Bible">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOLCat_Bible_Translation_Project" title="LOLCat Bible Translation Project">LOLCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bible_Society" title="American Bible Society">American Bible Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondervan" title="Zondervan">Zondervan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)" title="Thomas Nelson (publisher)">Thomas Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_House" title="Tyndale House">Tyndale House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeWay_Christian_Resources" title="LifeWay Christian Resources">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockman_Foundation" title="Lockman Foundation">Lockman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_News_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Good News Publishers">Crossway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrickson_Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrickson Publisher">Hendrickson Publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Press" title="Ignatius Press">Ignatius Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Benedict_Press" title="Saint Benedict Press">Saint Benedict Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronius_Press" title="Baronius Press">Baronius Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Additional lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" title="List of English Bible translations">List of English Bible translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Bible_translations" title="Old English Bible translations">Old English (pre-1066)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_English_Bible_translations" title="Middle English Bible translations">Middle English (1066–1500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_English_Bible_translations" title="Early Modern English Bible translations">Early Modern English (1500–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_English_Bible_translations" title="Modern English Bible translations">Modern Christian (1800–)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_English_Bible_translations" title="Jewish English Bible translations">Modern Jewish (1853–)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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