CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.aps.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8eaf549b7bd19fb5',cH: 'Jz3NqSxx3HKGMsUo.pvAgBXXe7hLSgKewG8mphQTPZw-1733016821-1.2.1.1-yVx0yQrqEZVMcD0WTL6O7QTFBAB0shfW.Il3_tnUjOIlfyJ1q9.Luzex22BMb7kR',cUPMDTk: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.121803?__cf_chl_tk=LKKZpmfO8IF28MJhkm8PhIHRlBN_SfZNE.lv7.ajE8E-1733016821-1.0.1.1-2Yny3Oq28aLeQPkBq5P8cj3MjiyCz5CU_X2ThqTN4S4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1733016821',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.121803?__cf_chl_f_tk=LKKZpmfO8IF28MJhkm8PhIHRlBN_SfZNE.lv7.ajE8E-1733016821-1.0.1.1-2Yny3Oq28aLeQPkBq5P8cj3MjiyCz5CU_X2ThqTN4S4",md: "aBYGXDQNA.rJF2G2HseDf0sZe2J3o51T2RhRJYEKy2I-1733016821-1.2.1.1-KnbaRoKLEEPf6Qk0UmIjoIR_NoeHXE2HxVLy.cb8Srs4nekNpCYiYwJtYhzeBNuNEKHB7.HAITSFZ312lQUO.jfRk3vqKjCyZSEc0zMtf0zcdnKLvKI2KAHGVWAwbjoxDyGDVKufI1zuOLYFnzSD2XRy920lAQ5BNMhWrItFHKwdErFPKllVUPKjYsvC0D3dJRYcp0ceHWMlD0U3VnDD4vaO0hJhzA5A07SHDC19dHEOA8Twkv5JKcnybrUH20HrqS5tdIxH7OZjjzVG9.8SeeGhRJz2opFaIDhnFgd5YOGIXhA5iq6MM4JXs015MzOhFUU_ihaNvZ5DViS6AdxLj1NKk1R93PfdSDiAdwdcotWgGLZYuwy.3d2MQ3f2wUz2CX7IsC933KpVI7S4YzUhRrXVhvzGIbkHoYBbi7hBBbvasCcfVZdcNXWwtK9lrEDk.VZaCq0Ic6vWQ0TWI5v.OhLS5spPnhV_B4kI7rGncfdqE85SrH_QOan3CyQA5iRXfHqCzPHgtB14uosR32CsniA1LxEY.L10fDo3iIqM0zW0f23ML_NmiXTKP936AmJGQ6di1gy_9otkuznVxug19vdZPlVoF3CNVcH98bjl9gkoiU_vByGmEu7dng76lKKVXHaV_nHkIGGxv1LIVTZvVEfUpLGv.dPRlsOAb98BcNDveC_OuZShW_v3nWuXbBwUkTiTJdZ_QiL3Wf8PFU2umO2EHUkCLR9atZP5mBoir568cA6hcGCJfB3CwVcDeY1LXhEwQB.bZ2aK5nl3fE4PUGbbEdR8RWogLmHsXEI_L7bxsCttu64LCsBnMVnO90ZWG9mFoBpm0E9.noT0aFQvc3VXYzeRIg4aX45PGAKgqzsHKkqEsIO6_nH2oSL4hu59WJY7Gz5mGY0M18RQrNX_XIKJrxaF9ulekbpDGyFdDs17jKmEdI4GFv9LwrS88m9H2bv3fIB3CEU28dfLWdu6OBguq4Wrjr.uAh.j9YxFuZfELZpa3DaUND4YW6XixVgcAJrCIX8mKBkEasbhZJU3xoz1.n2rPtR3P15u9nmr17WiZBwFZEfdP5ONdymIROw0V8.wMKpnjHDR9c4xIh3saFdDY0FxdHWXN8q0AnjDJs3a4bLZ6FJB57gooOkXDtFBn1J5MAIHDKFk5fLt7dvuXxFXOtDBxgrDoCaB2cVHz1ZPb.tj75qRCF2GquaUIh4Y8PEOmAtrgp5d6aDg_6C3vxe3NyuVBkCmTkQtlzfOD9SiyuIVVxwzeBMnyMPnllz8pk9ur_sMMoz3Waa7SA8TyV8Um6VGTzM.QwpD7M_TqMB3I9kZivFHW7kiwmOKUpYOMx2z8CkHSO25A2eItBDNoRxmn12c.cvxZuzNBtbfReJQhD5luYwGptdg6xsYirseW_iXI09sT2lmjVKLSNC8HppmxRCHc8I1tNZK7vgXiBDHMybLnSG4NYIDtyyGgia4FJcAOcAt1Bs6O3jquY8GWkgWoUFmbIGqMP8.Fhtr92B9SI32.C5X7BKqzykpzFpMYzADccJCXAuRMcDpRPMMyWGJTxNUEIweHUpA77XA8mMo4rI1bEx1TCcX49Y7C3trm.SvZXFzuRjROhIJYo4DKKQC1E_Ivq4.h_6QBUQmLhIK4sDqBoQVEUk0JWa8Irxg7pnoIRJly.Yth5TJOtlxMjMsQESN6D4SMYmKro60l9UYcLIUAfL80H5UYBI9twQmrq1aI.LwCULqvsaFP.PunlH.ki59zVx0ouK.Ex9nSLA1mPDfIewvZDh.fcVwpS41mB534Zp0J7_nibtooGV8FI2rSStgvw.pve7hhXjisnLpWRqhiAGhWedEw1yTzMsnMxBsdFYmEeirdwkpiViG_eCNtFxE1cDDkQaoCDQjo1lonEck0fbU.NTa22_4EpH_ai3ThrJ5nnEmB2uPP6nmtDcv0oDqgMBZaQXIU0wyTCxFRsdMdlNrTtMcQ5q9O4ANZCEll6WGK_pBrrB8WIJ1RyL1YijIx2zaAlC0tHaQM0wa95DWfL.U34.Zpb6yTtTYPlQqMap9CN7xU1wnhyok4JveQQmNc9qSqPg6zZkxcvug4NLmK8DyKbVjtvx07x5Xap46tyPeg3bXATEfH3vNIX7rmnYb3sm4qoIxRXhjwlFKzNmljcA7a8OMaB4z3VxU0M03Low3NvSn5kcz8zKJuu5NPr_gCB_96UNPF7b7NOdcr7cszZgKCkv0ECW1KmGaudZv3pxdXB5_U53msoSpAv_vHTNihKEDiRFxZJllgBAKTT3fz1aNf_XzUc2F4wT7osBT4NcjXlxmKHPeu7ABvo6KC.lYigkOlxAY.1YWMg81kFygxJc9ZtCk1SAvNDA07VWNd63GdL.EGTHqsNkVc0If6T93V02UnAxSwvaE4mm6AjAlpWbZm31QBEqJaHH025fHnnenzfVgPt1WbAXwV.X3qupkp_h.i17WHUsXg270gGJnPmTnFaR74MTjpLKG21r_JUWyVwSEIdzfoPM7j0q_FUaztLSLBqsLn6OX_R.nnjE7PsmIAxKMl3Ol5DHTm6JU4ItC53BwR3SHrjhYbPhxCH7QpTeNykyHilxKBv6xTt.xoEe.Rt1OtPyU36.5cM0IfzDU..YIljKS2Gl3W5o9ds.Oxb7redWj5t20YiHukhkKKZuIZqZ51IXob.Y.XLEgLMvdf.0AY7rYPpMPuV73qDv8MOl.LKZN0oDyPyS0z_U5Z8jAsXh9AFES2odpFF.ezshyh3KaiP_Izz4MK7TCXaFR2B8AjnxwH5guy2paJFPJeqmgTEdTl1ln.YJSGZCnULn985fxXxgIHzHFdq3Eh7Q6g5gsIRkmG3a8plqysRFawfstZaGENtl5utHzuegAZaCsU.CnPfwUIWpdH9nKR2NMThIqiW8e_dXeSLrT6MjyIGk8ZyXo5Z9Qpu39r_u6VNQnbhIjEuGQvD8QkqwxUBTi1cxB2HJoJZw1XTcpKHDoMLhtNCt_hgUEnCUA",mdrd: "ofxDRV8zgFWpp1TvIEsgB0c4HQGwLQltM_kA8qTXA_A-1733016821-1.2.1.1-cVO.QKWJZ.7kZpdFf8ytK3w5sYBld1mbCcSZbwMNZsmVjZEr_kPIT55BbXrO1bMT7S3jd5ExL6ld1SQMzfUBHyTf5ADef8UfOfzeu_eyG7mrxEYQf6NquGtduTQXDTcup9Tlv9GAM.ET9Kr3DrZzcZDsDLBwk.oMvPfPSEf4lrtSnEzTRzWTNESsAqT2Dl61CQj5zEfuyrqvfoJju4pc00l5hge51KFOtoltMhM5Dycev2hLCdrgZ4gceG0Ot_Ga5rF0Y11OV_BJrbLwE4t8huH7LCR1IiijywrKZxn9cVZAQWC7tTcpGUUZrb1TnKeA.PVb_H3ZVcott8XsLqkhz7bh.iRPwg2EAdWMEu_ksWM3LiIXsigBqrhv3iK4vxAJpEUDsioNJ.HtdEz_DxOgUhMD5C3mwMq0sPjP2_SzmaecBou3ChDbEPmI5goOXz2jcSfhxx7RC8tKqeeQFBrJYXFkxqR.WCMVCW8G.7R7PMRZVhsoe6R43PB4UJFQi6cbOJOsXpod9tZZcGjvSk14EdQikp.jM8776BTbnJ9Mzru._APHkMyPMULbi.708CTi47WlMUaGQATghJoJdXrUZQ1G7Q5PQ_.KN_7kGaQ04WdJGczl61wNWNrDlZ9MD1tzWTgqAdb9YlUOGEYjrxaaHcaqlwfPd7es0QfCGylDGIUCHtFBi9CFCWvyXblM6fUQqzQueCMan9n6WXDNH2rGs5XJommC8ZrUsmTYOsZiTjYtKLd.hB4GvJb_0P2GBeW4tPIGFNNXfw7BNlQ6ijfB77ZPqNc49DoA0InQCaDdsKdd7q6gHTx0IGRL7fricPwUZ6ljBSHE8o54paiDcamdA8jyq5I36xVZKK9580TX2sO9uo8iBZYAAo8lNBLKFByRXOw1ZS7vaNqKJ3lRmw16GOUyQBswToVoFbDMYLMDUISB8YTFUQDOqjSA8.HDS15aVdQ1zMd2FaxSBpMJAN4ebWfdvCI0Jy3cvbpQpMR5ABK5zmyRIhRLys1Z_Lmq2uTUDhQ5pTJns7uQFhisQ1nok3RGPl_jcd.j2E29b1cBn8mlIMCBraz3bdL485xPM8UXqxshY.U.nkWxMQQAa_POwrEJyWh8NrqkVjoU.DwQ6q3AyGI3jpVR8Jxg0kITNYSmFHSamF.t1ZikWxTz1XaZuEr0m57wBx33wtJEKNT9ekCdtgQw8TuG0xv0ngh7hB0.nl6AOvV6xCH.R9F0vnc6OH5U4VPhG.NOO6ljS38W.3gGX.1thVcbCVG.z1HXa4C8ePfNjPhSh3FH3.lAYp9wfVtXeYSUupJ2s1zbrJpqlpeFrxBzKkoYFIIPLzihiE3frEH35qAJC5iEylsg6Dot4_5ZAIKEmz0gBiQT0YErDTYLSjMk7CcrQzjojWu7jmgpceLpBQ581k4bCDNV5z9g7E5c3swlwtdwBWuGckDkOdkrojiJns2WIsIGxiONui6H0fXB8p0j9eZQP1JFrJ94AaWVA3pujlwWyhpmVRIihlQAXWJhWqHCFyevtMmoBYpn_Bbv7sn_63hNdXjqsbbaPafjGzfawpe6fm9Cq_h.swJQV0sWqs.mI_e2_Ts8z5KTr23fJ0NoVnHL.VfliXD1DtbEWZvbfY8O__LTccq0JnWarAJvH9Fjy4T7HcviOexJlRU49i9LQJsn3VV0lgPcZiEAkk7rFT7VM_.lot5U.6.drpO41llT0Dc_d3xzXfodqYSb.JBK2F1xc9.FVS72fTkQAB_G0diZ4cc7lxbPB0N.3CLu0YqLQvjZ7KjrQvVG.q041mAbLpErKIjSU6cDwS3mNQiMhY3jr9YkFiZ0lBIwQleb_zGOTVVAfc4Ll_qqQIXbAovEfh6FN0l8ofn39Iu2JM0Dh08Jl_I4esnQ6lNMev2xbYjpqq2EgDDZlJxm85dUEDxf_sBSe11q0CQDJVOeY1IaFt_0Ya9_W4we3j2R.A5Ohf7ZRTE2UVd2rYBS"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8eaf549b7bd19fb5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.121803?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LKKZpmfO8IF28MJhkm8PhIHRlBN_SfZNE.lv7.ajE8E-1733016821-1.0.1.1-2Yny3Oq28aLeQPkBq5P8cj3MjiyCz5CU_X2ThqTN4S4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>