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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍旅生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍旅生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>軍旅生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍旅生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殖民地生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殖民地生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>殖民地生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殖民地生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港總督" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港總督"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>香港總督</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港總督-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-返回英國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#返回英國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>返回英國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-返回英國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-昆士蘭總督" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#昆士蘭總督"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>昆士蘭總督</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-昆士蘭總督-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-個人生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#個人生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>個人生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-個人生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-榮譽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#榮譽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>榮譽</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-榮譽-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关榮譽子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-榮譽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-榮譽學位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#榮譽學位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>榮譽學位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-榮譽學位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-以他命名的事物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以他命名的事物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>以他命名的事物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以他命名的事物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他公職包括" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他公職包括"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他公職包括</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他公職包括-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">彌敦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="מתיו נייתן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתיו נייתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Matthew Nathan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" title="彌敦 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彌敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q973005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matthew_Nathan" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q973005" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="中校">Lieutenant-Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%84" title="非常尊敬的">The Right Honourable</a></span><br /><span class="fn">彌敦爵士</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;">Sir Matthew Nathan</span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治勳章">GCMG</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Privy Council of Ireland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Privy Council of Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Council_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Council of Ireland（页面不存在）">PC (Ire)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Privy Council of Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Privy Council of Ireland</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg/220px-Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg/330px-Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg/440px-Sir_Matthew_Nathan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">第13任<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="昆士蘭總督">昆士蘭總督</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1920年12月3日—1925年9月27日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治五世 (英國)">佐治五世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢彌爾頓·古爾德-亞當斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hamilton Goold-Adams"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%BD%8C%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7-%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢彌爾頓·古爾德-亞當斯（页面不存在）">漢彌爾頓·古爾德-亞當斯爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Goold-Adams" class="extiw" title="en:Hamilton Goold-Adams"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hamilton Goold-Adams</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托馬斯·古德溫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Goodwin (British Army officer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E6%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托馬斯·古德溫（页面不存在）">托馬斯·古德溫爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Goodwin_(British_Army_officer)" class="extiw" title="en:John Goodwin (British Army officer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Goodwin (British Army officer)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>事務次官</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1914年10月12日—1916年5月3日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治五世 (英國)">佐治五世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·多格蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Dougherty (civil servant)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·多格蒂（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·多格蒂爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dougherty_(civil_servant)" class="extiw" title="en:James Dougherty (civil servant)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Dougherty (civil servant)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅伯特·查默斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·查默斯（页面不存在）">羅伯特·查默斯男爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Chalmers,_1st_Baron_Chalmers" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">第7任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國南非殖民地總督列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of governors of British South African colonies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國南非殖民地總督列表（页面不存在）">納塔爾總督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_British_South_African_colonies" class="extiw" title="en:List of governors of British South African colonies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of governors of British South African colonies</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1907年9月2日—1909年12月23日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">愛德華七世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·愛德華·麥卡勒姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry McCallum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·愛德華·麥卡勒姆（页面不存在）">亨利·麥卡勒姆爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_McCallum" class="extiw" title="en:Henry McCallum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry McCallum</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保羅·梅休因，第三代梅休因男爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%91%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%91%E5%9B%A0%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅·梅休因，第三代梅休因男爵（页面不存在）">梅休因勳爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Methuen,_3rd_Baron_Methuen" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a>第13任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="香港總督">總督</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1904年7月29日—1907年4月20日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">愛德華七世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7#歷史" title="香港特別行政區政務司司長">輔政司</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%90%AB%E7%90%86" title="梅含理">梅含理爵士</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%8A%9B" title="卜力">卜力爵士</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%90%89" title="盧吉">盧吉爵士</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">第13任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黃金海岸總督列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of governors of the Gold Coast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃金海岸總督列表（页面不存在）">黃金海岸總督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Gold_Coast" class="extiw" title="en:List of governors of the Gold Coast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of governors of the Gold Coast</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1900年12月17日—1904年2月9日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞 (英國女王)">維多利亞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">愛德華七世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腓特烈·米切爾·霍奇森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frederick Mitchell Hodgson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈·米切爾·霍奇森（页面不存在）">腓特烈·霍奇森爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Mitchell_Hodgson" class="extiw" title="en:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frederick Mitchell Hodgson</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·羅傑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Pickersgill Rodger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·羅傑（页面不存在）">約翰·羅傑爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pickersgill_Rodger" class="extiw" title="en:John Pickersgill Rodger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Pickersgill Rodger</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1862年1月3日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%93" title="帕丁頓">帕丁頓</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1939年4月18日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1939歲—04—18</span>)</span>（77歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="索美塞得郡">森麻實郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西科克爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="West Coker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西科克爾（页面不存在）">西科克爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coker" class="extiw" title="en:West Coker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">West Coker</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="中校">中校</a><b>彌敦</b><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="爵士">爵士</a><small>，<span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治勳章">GCMG</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Privy Council of Ireland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Privy Council of Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Council_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Council of Ireland（页面不存在）">PC (Ire)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Privy Council of Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Privy Council of Ireland</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></small>（英語：<span lang="en">Sir Matthew Nathan</span>，1862年1月3日—1939年4月18日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太裔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="軍人">軍人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>官員和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="政治家">政治家</a>。彌敦在1900年獲委任為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃金海岸總督（页面不存在）">黃金海岸總督</a>，成為首位擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總督">總督</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>。此後，他又歷任第13任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="香港總督">香港總督</a>和第13任<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="昆士蘭總督">昆士蘭總督</a>，並曾在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英國政府</a>的其他部門供職。至於在香港總督任內，彌敦曾拓展區內<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>，又對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D" title="九龍">九龍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="中西區 (香港)">中西區</a>加以發展，現今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">彌敦道</a>即以他命名。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早年生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>彌敦在1862年1月3日生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%93" title="帕丁頓">帕丁頓</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA" title="商人">商人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭">家庭</a>，是父親約拿·彌敦（Jonah Nathan）與第二任妻子米麗亞姆·雅各布斯（Miriam Jacobs）所生的兒子。父母皆<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>的彌敦，在家中排行第二，他有一兄一弟，分別叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F·L·彌敦（页面不存在）">F·L·彌敦</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E6%92%92%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納撒尼爾·彌敦（页面不存在）">納撒尼爾·彌敦</a>（Nathaniel Nathan）。F·L·彌敦在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A0%B2%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家砲兵團">皇家砲兵團</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%A0%A1" title="少校">少校</a>，曾於1900年獲聘任到位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%8A%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦爾珊修道院（页面不存在）">瓦爾珊修道院</a>（Waltham Abbey）的皇家火藥廠出任總監。至於納撒尼爾·彌敦則在英屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="千里達">千里達</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院">法院</a>任職<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a>，後來在1903年獲策封為<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="爵士">爵士</a>。 </p><p>彌敦早年並沒有上學，而是接受私人授課。後來自1878年至1880年入讀位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87" title="伍利奇">伍利奇</a>（Woolwich）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家軍事學院（页面不存在）">皇家軍事學院</a>，在學期間，彌敦表現出眾，出類拔萃，在眾學生中脫穎而出，曾獲校方頒授波洛克獎牌和寶劍一把，以示嘉許。彌敦在1880年5月19日加入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B5%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家工兵隊（页面不存在）">皇家工兵隊</a>，並到位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="查塔姆">漆咸</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事工程學校（页面不存在）">軍事工程學校</a>就讀，至1882年以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%89" title="中尉">中尉</a>身份畢業。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍旅生涯"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E6.97.85.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>軍旅生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：軍旅生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>畢業以後，彌敦繼續在皇家工兵隊服役，到1886年5月19日取得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%89" title="上尉">上尉</a>軍階，後又於1898年10月22日成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%A0%A1" title="少校">少校</a>。在工兵隊服役期間，彌敦曾在1883年至1884年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>服役，參與當地的防禦工事，自1885年至1886年更負責統領當地的皇家工兵。 </p><p>自1886年至1887年，他復被派到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>統領皇家工兵，並曾經參與了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3%E9%95%B7%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼羅河長征（页面不存在）">尼羅河長征</a>。而自1887年至1891年，彌敦則在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>服役，並在1889年參與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%A4%8F%E9%95%B7%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧夏長征（页面不存在）">盧夏長征</a>（Lushai Expedition）。在盧夏長征期間，由於他表現傑出，更因此獲授勳扣。在1895年5月11日，彌敦獲委任到殖民地防衛委員會（Colonial Defense Committee）供職，後來因此於1899年1月2日獲勳<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治勳章">CMG</a>勳銜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殖民地生涯"><span id=".E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.B0.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>殖民地生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：殖民地生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1899年3月，彌敦獲<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞女皇">維多利亞女皇</a>委派到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>擔任署理總督。後在1900年10月再度獲女皇委任，接替<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈·米切爾·霍奇森（页面不存在）">F·M·霍奇森爵士</a>（Sir F. M. Hodgsom）出任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃金海岸總督（页面不存在）">黃金海岸總督</a>。彌敦在1900年12月17日正式履任黃金海岸總督一職，成為第一位在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>擔任總督的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>。彌敦於1904年2月9日卸任，隨即轉調到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="港督">港督</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港總督"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E7.B8.BD.E7.9D.A3"></span>香港總督</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：香港總督"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>彌敦在1904年7月29日抵港履任第13任香港總督，接替護督<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%90%AB%E7%90%86" title="梅含理">梅含理</a>。在任港督期間，彌敦見證了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="香港交通">香港交通</a>的顯著發展。例如在他履新後第二日，即1904年7月30日，貫通香港島北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="香港電車">香港電車</a>正式通車，而後來在1906年，香港又引入了第一輛<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴士">單層巴士</a>。另外，在1905年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%80" title="香港立法局">香港立法局</a>通過港府興建<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="九廣鐵路">九廣鐵路</a>的計劃，並在1906年正式開展英段鐵路的工程。至於華段鐵路方面，工程則在1907年開始，當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>官員原擬華段鐵路經過<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="惠州">惠州</a>，但彌敦以他從工兵隊學到的專業知識，建議兩廣官員把鐵路線改經<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東莞">東莞</a>，最終得到了當局同意。九廣鐵路的興建歷經多年，到1910年，即港督<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="盧嘉">盧嘉爵士</a>任內才正式通車。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg/300px-HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg/450px-HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg/600px-HongKong_Kowloon_NathanRd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">彌敦道</a>至今仍然是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="九龍半島">九龍半島</a>的重要交通幹道。</figcaption></figure> <p>為了帶動<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>發展，彌敦又大力開辟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="九龍半島">九龍半島</a>，並在1906年決定展開一項工程，將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E9%BA%BB%E5%9C%B0" title="油麻地">油麻地</a>一帶的山巒夷為平地。這項移山工程甚為浩大，港府要至1926年才將山巒完全夷平。而大型的移山工程，為港府從中開辟出不少土地，對九龍半島日後的急速發展影響甚大。在移山工程進行期間，彌敦又大力開辟九龍的幹道，他除了大幅擴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">羅便臣道</a>（今彌敦道），使之連接<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E6%89%93%E8%80%81%E9%81%93" title="窩打老道">窩打老道</a>，成為區內主要幹道外；此外他更修建了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="佐敦道">第六街</a>（今佐敦道）等九龍區的大小道路。另一方面，彌敦任內亦制定了一個規劃較完善的中西區重建工程，並借<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%92%B0" title="上環">上環</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%91%E5%8F%A3%E8%A1%97" title="水坑口街">水坑口街</a>的一次大火，下令陸續把該區的妓院遷往新辟的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%87%9F%E7%9B%A4" title="西營盤">西營盤</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A1%98%E5%92%80" title="石塘咀">石塘咀</a>，「塘西風月」就自此而起。 </p><p>至於在金融方面，彌敦曾整頓香港的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="銀元">銀元</a>制度，結果到1906年成功使<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="港幣">港幣</a>兌<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英鎊">英鎊</a>的幣值升值近一倍之多。彌敦在1907年4月20日卸任港督，並出發到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="纳塔尔">納塔爾</a>（Natal）出任總督，至1909年12月23日卸任，期間，他曾在1909年取得了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1" title="中校">中校</a>軍階。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="返回英國"><span id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B"></span>返回英國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：返回英國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於沒有得到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殖民地辦公室（页面不存在）">殖民地辦公室</a>的進一步重用，彌敦有感意興闌珊，於是在1909年離開殖民地辦公室，並在同年轉到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國郵政總局（页面不存在）">英國郵政總局</a>擔任秘書。到1911年，他更升任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稅務委員會（页面不存在）">稅務委員會</a>主席。在1914年，彌敦出任<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>事務次官，任內見證了1916年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="复活节起义">復活節起義</a>的爆發。據稱，由於當時彌敦並未察覺起義先兆，致使英國政府錯估形勢。在1916年4月14日，他就曾向上司匯報，指稱「愛爾蘭全無異樣」（All was well in Ireland），結果復活節起義未幾就在4月24日爆發。起義發生後兩日，彌敦引咎辭去次官一職。 </p><p>在1917年，彌敦獲重新起用，在退休金事務部出任第一秘書至1919年。期間，他曾在1917年獲時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%90%88%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="戴维·劳合·乔治">戴維·勞合·喬治</a>委任到一個特別委員會，對保障女性工資進行檢討。在1920年6月，彌敦再次接受了一項外地差事，就是到<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士蘭">昆士蘭</a>出任總督。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="昆士蘭總督"><span id=".E6.98.86.E5.A3.AB.E8.98.AD.E7.B8.BD.E7.9D.A3"></span>昆士蘭總督</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：昆士蘭總督"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>彌敦在1920年12月3日正式履新，但由於時任昆士蘭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆士蘭省長（页面不存在）">省長</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰德·狄奧多爾（页面不存在）">泰德·狄奧多爾</a>（Ted Theodore）當初曾向殖民地辦公室當局請示，希望由本地人出任總督，所以狄奧多爾當初對彌敦的到任並不感滿意，而兩人的最初關係也不是太好，到後期才正常化。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰德·狄奧多爾（页面不存在）">泰德·狄奧多爾</a>是於1919年代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="澳洲工黨">澳洲工黨</a>當選昆士蘭省長的，他上任後為了落實政綱而著手推行工黨新政，但由於受到彌敦的反對，致使總督與省長之間有所不和。例如在1921年11月，狄奧多爾打算落實執行一項關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a>退休的法案，以限制法官的年齡，可是由於彌敦擔心這樣會引致司法受損，又對年長法官感到同情，於是出於其<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>的角色而拒絕頒發<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%87%86" title="御准">御准</a>，使法案未能落實。到後來，在工黨主導下，彌敦以看不到「強烈的反對」為理由，在12月1日發出一道御准，宣佈廢除<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆士蘭省立法上院（页面不存在）">昆士蘭省立法上院</a>。 </p><p>在另一方面，彌敦曾表示不滿狄奧多爾以「代理投票」的方式選出新一屆<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆士蘭省立法下院（页面不存在）">昆士蘭省立法下院</a>。而兩人關係之差，使彌敦在1921年12月中一度以為，狄奧多爾會主倡廢置總督一職，不過狄奧多爾就對這假設加以否認。 </p><p>儘管任內的健康狀況不太理想，彌敦仍然熱心於周遊昆士蘭各地。在1922年，他就曾經到訪南部地區，並在公開場合熱心發言，結果使他的支持率有所上升，而多數愛爾蘭裔天主教民眾亦決定忘記1916年的傷痛回憶，重新接納這位總督。此外，彌敦又熱心支持當地<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="男童軍">男童軍</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D" title="女童軍">女童軍</a>的發展，並向英國人推廣移民到<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>。除了公務外，彌敦又醉心埋首於研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a>、昆士蘭的地方歷史，以及地方名稱的來源。另自1922年至1926年，彌敦曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士蘭大學">昆士蘭大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大學校監">校監</a>，並在1925年獲大學頒贈榮譽<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法學博士">法學博士</a>學位。 </p><p>自1922年起，彌敦曾熱心於籌備「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a>探險」，除了成立大堡礁委員會，負責計劃和出資資助外，他又擔任民間研究委員會附屬委員會以及經濟顧問會議的主席。可是，彌敦在1925年9月任滿離開昆士蘭，而探險行動則在1928年至1929年進行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>卸任昆士蘭總督後，彌敦曾於1927年至1928年在錫蘭憲法委員會內供職，就<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="錫蘭">錫蘭</a>制定<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>一事提供意見。晚年的彌敦退居於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="索美塞得郡">森麻實郡</a>（Somerset）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西科克爾（页面不存在）">西科克爾</a>（West Coker），在1934年以前更一直擔任該郡<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A1%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郡督（页面不存在）">郡督</a>（High Sheriff）。彌敦在1939年4月18日卒於西科克爾，享年77歲。遺體被安葬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="威爾斯登">威爾斯登</a>（Willesden）的猶太人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E5%A0%B4" title="墳場">墳場</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後，其宅第圖書館的部份藏書獲轉贈到<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯本">布里斯本</a>的約翰·奧克斯里圖書館（John Oxley Library），以作館藏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="個人生活"><span id=".E5.80.8B.E4.BA.BA.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>個人生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：個人生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>彌敦終身沒有結婚，是歷史上唯一一位沒有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="結婚">結婚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="香港總督">香港總督</a>。不過據了解，彌敦曾經與好幾位女士傳有緋聞，其中一位是著名<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E9%A3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="烹飪">烹飪</a>書<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="作者">作者</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="花商">花商</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦斯·斯普賴（页面不存在）">康斯坦斯·斯普賴</a>（Constance Spry，1886年12月5日—1960年1月3日）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="榮譽"><span id=".E6.A6.AE.E8.AD.BD"></span>榮譽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：榮譽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="聖米迦勒及聖喬治勳章">C.M.G.</a> （1899年1月2日）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMG" class="mw-redirect" title="KCMG">K.C.M.G.</a> （1902年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCMG" class="mw-redirect" title="GCMG">G.C.M.G.</a> （1908年）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="榮譽學位"><span id=".E6.A6.AE.E8.AD.BD.E5.AD.B8.E4.BD.8D"></span>榮譽學位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：榮譽學位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NathanRoadSign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NathanRoadSign.jpg/250px-NathanRoadSign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NathanRoadSign.jpg/375px-NathanRoadSign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NathanRoadSign.jpg/500px-NathanRoadSign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">彌敦道</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E9%81%93" title="中間道">中間道</a>的交界。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法律博士">LL.D.</a>（1925年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士蘭大學">昆士蘭大學</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以他命名的事物"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E4.BB.96.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B.E7.89.A9"></span>以他命名的事物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：以他命名的事物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">彌敦道</a>（Nathan Road），位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="九龍半島">九龍半島</a>，原名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%BF%E8%87%A3%E9%81%93" title="羅便臣道">羅便臣道</a>，後來為免與港島同名道路混淆，於1909年3月19日改此名，至於加冕道（Coronation Road）一段則於1926年1月29日改此名 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430195323/http://hk-place.com/view.php?id=341">[1]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6_(%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彌敦 (布里斯本)（页面不存在）">彌敦</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯本">布里斯本</a>市郊的一處地方。</li> <li>彌敦街（Nathan Street），位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="坎培拉">坎培拉</a>市郊。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他公職包括"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.85.AC.E8.81.B7.E5.8C.85.E6.8B.AC"></span>其他公職包括</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：其他公職包括"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>太平洋電報局（Pacific Cable Board，1910年—1915年）</li> <li>郵票製作及分發傳送委員會（Committee on the transfer of stamp manufacture and distribution，1911年—1914年）</li> <li>公務員事務皇家委員會（Royal Commission on the Civil Service，1912年）</li> <li>皇室雇用委員會（Committee on Crown Employment，1912年—1913年）</li> <li>民間就業及退役士兵委員會（Committee on the Civil Employment of ex-soldiers，1914年—1919年）</li> <li>海外拓居地委員會（Overseas Settlement Committee，1914年—1919年）</li> <li>地球物理學測量委員會（Committee on Geophysical Surveying，1927年—1928年）</li> <li>橡膠顧問委員會（Advisory Committee on Rubber，1926年—1928年）</li> <li>西敏市健康學會（The City of Westminster Health Society，1921年—1930年）</li> <li>灌溉研究委員會（Irrigation Research Committee，1928年—1930年）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B5%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家工兵隊（页面不存在）">皇家工兵隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="九廣鐵路">九廣鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93" title="彌敦道">彌敦道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100646b.htm">Nathan, Sir Matthew (1862 - 1939)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070321200732/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100646b.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Paul D. Wilson，Australian Dictionary of Biography，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=112&letter=N">NATHAN, SIR MATTHEW</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930040613/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=112&letter=N">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），JewishEncyclopedia.com，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/nathan/nathan.html">Collection Level Description: Papers of Sir Matthew Nathan, KCMG 1868-1939</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070610074330/http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/nathan/nathan.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Bodleian Library, University of Oxford，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sierra_Leone.html">Sierra Leone</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180930070400/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sierra_Leone.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），World Statesmen.org，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ghana.html">Ghana</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120216062410/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ghana.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），World Statesmen.org，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/China_Foreign_colonies.html#Hong-Kong">Hong Kong</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180817043101/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/China_Foreign_colonies.html#Hong-Kong">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），World Statesmen.org，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_Africa.html#Natal">Natal</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160908211505/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_Africa.html#Natal">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），World Statesmen.org，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Australian_States.html">Queensland</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161017073211/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Australian_States.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），World Statesmen.org，2007年5月4日造訪。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060415182514/http://www.singpao.com/20060414/feature/831429.html">舊地重遊：彌敦道的大山</a>，鄭寶鴻，成報，2006年4月14日。</li> <li><i>香港鐵路博物館</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="區域市政局">區域市政局</a>，1986年。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Sir Matthew Nathan</i>，A. P. Haydon，Brisbane，1976年。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matthew_Nathan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matthew Nathan"><span style="font-weight:bold;">彌敦</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><b>立法局會議記錄</b>（英文） <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/1904/yr1904.htm">1904年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930041541/http://www.legco.gov.hk/1904/yr1904.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/1905/yr1905.htm">1905年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930043233/http://www.legco.gov.hk/1905/yr1905.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/1906/yr1906.htm">1906年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930041514/http://www.legco.gov.hk/1906/yr1906.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/1907/yr1907.htm">1907年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930043300/http://www.legco.gov.hk/1907/yr1907.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><b>其他</b> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100646b.htm">Australian Dictionary of Biography資料</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070321200732/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100646b.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=112&letter=N">JewishEncyclopedia.com資料</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930040613/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=112&letter=N">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/nathan/nathan.html">彌敦爵士文件清單</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070610074330/http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/nathan/nathan.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈·卡迪尤（页面不存在）">腓特烈·卡迪尤爵士</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>署理<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞拉里昂總督（页面不存在）">塞拉里昂總督</a></b><br />1899 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈·卡迪尤（页面不存在）">腓特烈·卡迪尤爵士</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W·勞爾（页面不存在）">W·勞爾</a>（署理） </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃金海岸總督（页面不存在）">黃金海岸總督</a></b><br />1900年–1904年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%B4%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫伯特·布賴恩（页面不存在）">赫伯特·布賴恩</a>（署理） </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%90%AB%E7%90%86" title="梅含理">梅含理</a>（署理） </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>第13任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="香港總督">香港總督</a></b><br />1904年–1907年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%90%AB%E7%90%86" title="梅含理">梅含理</a>（署理） </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·愛德華·麥卡勒姆（页面不存在）">亨利·麥卡勒姆爵士</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納塔爾總督（页面不存在）">納塔爾總督</a></b><br />1907年–1909年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%91%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%91%E5%9B%A0%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅·梅休因，第三代梅休因男爵（页面不存在）">梅休因勳爵</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%97%8D%E5%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·藍儂（页面不存在）">威廉·藍儂</a>（署理） </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>第13任<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="昆士蘭總督">昆士蘭總督</a></b><br />1920年–1925年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%97%8D%E5%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·藍儂（页面不存在）">威廉·藍儂</a>（署理） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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