CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Melvin Calvin – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"888f12c0-ac76-47c5-af5f-7afa50f8f2b5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Melvin_Calvin","wgTitle":"Melvin Calvin","wgCurRevisionId":54318804,"wgRevisionId":54318804,"wgArticleId":43932,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Länkkällor utan metadata: nobelprize.org","Länkkällor utan metadata: samtliga","Länkkällor utan metadata: .org","Länkkällor utan metadata: google","Länkkällor utan metadata: .edu","Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND", "Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Alvin","Amerikanska biokemister","Amerikanska nobelpristagare","Nobelpristagare i kemi","Födda 1911","Avlidna 1997","Män","Alumner från Michigan Technological University","Personer från Saint Paul, Minnesota","Mottagare av Davymedaljen","Alumner från University of Minnesota","Mottagare av Priestleymedaljen","Alumner från University of Manchester","Personer verksamma vid University of California, Berkeley"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Melvin_Calvin","wgRelevantArticleId":43932,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q49347","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready", "ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.gadget.WikidataDescription","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles%2Cbabel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/1200px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1555"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/800px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1036"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/640px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="829"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Melvin Calvin – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Melvin_Calvin rootpage-Melvin_Calvin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Melvin+Calvin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Melvin+Calvin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Melvin+Calvin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Melvin+Calvin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melvin Calvin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="ملفين كالفن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملفين كالفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Kalvin" title="Melvin Kalvin – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melvin Kalvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ملوین کالوین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملوین کالوین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="মেলভিন কেলভিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলভিন কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мелвін Калвін – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мелвін Калвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мелвин Калвин – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мелвин Калвин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Μέλβιν Κάλβιν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλβιν Κάλβιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ملوین کالوین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملوین کالوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%B9%88_%EC%BA%98%EB%B9%88" title="멜빈 캘빈 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜빈 캘빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մելվին Քելվին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելվին Քելվին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מלווין קלווין – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלווין קלווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელვინ კალვინი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელვინ კალვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvinus_Calvin" title="Melvinus Calvin – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melvinus Calvin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელვინ კალვინი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მელვინ კალვინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="ملفين كالفن – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملفين كالفن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ملوین کالوین – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ملوین کالوین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="メルヴィン・カルヴィン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルヴィン・カルヴィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="میلون کیلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلون کیلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кальвин, Мелвин – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальвин, Мелвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මෙල්වින් කැල්වින් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙල්වින් කැල්වින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мелвин Калвин – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мелвин Калвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்வின் கால்வின் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்வின் கால்வின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мелвин Кәлвин – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мелвин Кәлвин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เมลวิน แคลวิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมลวิน แคลวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мелвін Калвін – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мелвін Калвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ملون کیلون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملون کیلون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="梅尔文·卡尔文 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅尔文·卡尔文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melvin Calvin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="梅尔文·卡尔文 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅尔文·卡尔文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49347#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Melvin_Calvin" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Melvin_Calvin" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&oldid=54318804" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Melvin_Calvin&id=54318804&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelvin_Calvin"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelvin_Calvin"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Melvin+Calvin"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Melvin_Calvin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melvin_Calvin" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49347" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Melvin Calvin <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1961"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1961" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Melvin_Calvin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/250px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/375px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/500px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3087" data-file-height="3999" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="engelska">Melvin Ellis Calvin</span><br /><a href="/wiki/8_april" title="8 april">8 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><sup id="cite_ref-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a><sup id="cite_ref-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (85 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalifornien" title="Berkeley, Kalifornien">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Michigan Technological University</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central High School [inte skriven än]">Central High School</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49347?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">Kemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biolog" title="Biolog">biolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biokemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokemist">biokemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingenj%C3%B6r" title="Ingenjör">ingenjör</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Genevieve Calvin<sup id="cite_ref-49c52c8398690f49b24cba6e6de80111e95108ff_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49c52c8398690f49b24cba6e6de80111e95108ff-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Guggenheimstipendiet" title="Guggenheimstipendiet">Guggenheimstipendiet</a><small> (1944)</small><sup id="cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenary_Prize_fr%C3%A5n_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenary Prize från Royal Society of Chemistry [inte skriven än]">Centenary Prize från Royal Society of Chemistry</a><small> (1955)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg_Award_for_Nuclear_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry [inte skriven än]">Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry</a><small> (1957)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a9088868806773feb4b29c12a300fb7390a9df59_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a9088868806773feb4b29c12a300fb7390a9df59-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remsen_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remsen Award [inte skriven än]">Remsen Award</a><small> (1957)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b8546c7919ab88819633a95ef22429092bae9f79_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b8546c7919ab88819633a95ef22429092bae9f79-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Nichols_Medal_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Nichols Medal Award [inte skriven än]">William H. Nichols Medal Award</a><small> (1958)</small><sup id="cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Utl%C3%A4ndsk_ledamot_av_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society">Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society</a><small> (1959)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b28694ff5ed41bbcf2a5351c5ec0f260835ce6ce_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b28694ff5ed41bbcf2a5351c5ec0f260835ce6ce-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a><small> (1961)</small><sup id="cite_ref-338964d4f88f757daa2fd2e9c22fec5def97f85c_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338964d4f88f757daa2fd2e9c22fec5def97f85c-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Davymedaljen" title="Davymedaljen">Davymedaljen</a><small> (1964)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6d67c3a6f4b06efbc0bd824787c2a4a4a9e051ff_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d67c3a6f4b06efbc0bd824787c2a4a4a9e051ff-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Royal Society Bakerian Medal<small> (1965)</small><sup id="cite_ref-87bf279c256c524ef81b9a77284b8bb4e8e86d55_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87bf279c256c524ef81b9a77284b8bb4e8e86d55-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakerf%C3%B6rel%C3%A4sningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakerföreläsningen [inte skriven än]">Bakerföreläsningen</a><small> (1965)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._I._Virtanen-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. I. Virtanen-priset [inte skriven än]">A. I. Virtanen-priset</a><small> (1975)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Willard_Gibbs-priset" title="Willard Gibbs-priset">Willard Gibbs-priset</a><small> (1977)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Priestleymedaljen" title="Priestleymedaljen">Priestleymedaljen</a><small> (1978)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f78a8193d775b646db87790293c07a8892a85e25_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f78a8193d775b646db87790293c07a8892a85e25-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Chemists_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal [inte skriven än]">American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal</a><small> (1979)</small><sup id="cite_ref-847080a8a6f508317a165379aae39ca63b3e8b91_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-847080a8a6f508317a165379aae39ca63b3e8b91-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oesper_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oesper Award [inte skriven än]">Oesper Award</a><small> (1981)</small><sup id="cite_ref-62ae7a375b4cd9a8f9325375aac488b08a7cb892_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62ae7a375b4cd9a8f9325375aac488b08a7cb892-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a><small> (1989)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Melvin_Calvin" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Melvin Calvin">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg/250px-Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg/375px-Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg/500px-Melvin_Calvin_and_Swedish_king.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>Melvin Calvin mottar Nobelpriset ur kungens hand</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Melvin Calvin</b>, född <a href="/wiki/8_april" title="8 april">8 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> i Saint Paul, död <a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, var en amerikansk biokemist. </p><p>Calvin fick <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> med motiveringen "för hans undersökningar av växternas kolsyreassimilation". Han belönades <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> med den brittiska <a href="/wiki/Davymedaljen" title="Davymedaljen">Davymedaljen</a> och <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> den amerikanska <i><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></i>. </p><p>Calvin är upptäckaren av den så kallade mörkerreaktionen i <a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">kloroplastens</a> inre. Processen innebär att <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a> omvandlas till <a href="/wiki/Kolhydrat" title="Kolhydrat">kolhydrater</a>. <a href="/wiki/Calvin-cykeln" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin-cykeln">Calvin-cykeln</a> har fått sitt namn efter honom. </p><p>Utbildning: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> (1935), <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Michigan Technological University</a> (1931), Central High School </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-35453a77b305d0b6707426fbb3ec23341ec20179_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gb25bx">w6gb25bx</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae48b1b9504f72bf567c9597fe1337a1aae40b53_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></i>, Guggenheim fellow-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/melvin-calvin/">melvin-calvin</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7b88af290dc1138b12352fd7ae8b713a1062aab0_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/calvin-melvin">calvin-melvin</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20140a13341e5f6a0ecd79f351a669d1fc27c34e_4-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Guggenheim Fellows-databasen</i>, Guggenheim fellow-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/melvin-calvin/">melvin-calvin</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49c52c8398690f49b24cba6e6de80111e95108ff-5"><a href="#cite_ref-49c52c8398690f49b24cba6e6de80111e95108ff_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/calvin/biographical/">läs online</a>, <i>Nobelprize.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a9088868806773feb4b29c12a300fb7390a9df59-6"><a href="#cite_ref-a9088868806773feb4b29c12a300fb7390a9df59_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/glenn-seaborg-award-for-nuclear-chemistry/past-recipients.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.acs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b8546c7919ab88819633a95ef22429092bae9f79-7"><a href="#cite_ref-b8546c7919ab88819633a95ef22429092bae9f79_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acsmaryland.org/remsen-award/">läs online</a>, <i>acsmaryland.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-8"><a href="#cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.newyorkacs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b28694ff5ed41bbcf2a5351c5ec0f260835ce6ce-9"><a href="#cite_ref-b28694ff5ed41bbcf2a5351c5ec0f260835ce6ce_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, s. 60, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114063626/http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338964d4f88f757daa2fd2e9c22fec5def97f85c-10"><a href="#cite_ref-338964d4f88f757daa2fd2e9c22fec5def97f85c_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-11"><a href="#cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6d67c3a6f4b06efbc0bd824787c2a4a4a9e051ff-12"><a href="#cite_ref-6d67c3a6f4b06efbc0bd824787c2a4a4a9e051ff_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1021770356&single=true"><span title="engelska">Award winners : Davy Medal</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1021770356&single=true">läs online</a>, läst: 30 december 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87bf279c256c524ef81b9a77284b8bb4e8e86d55-13"><a href="#cite_ref-87bf279c256c524ef81b9a77284b8bb4e8e86d55_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1286657180&single=true">läs online</a>, <i>docs.google.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c-14"><a href="#cite_ref-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award">läs online</a>, <i>chicagoacs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f78a8193d775b646db87790293c07a8892a85e25-15"><a href="#cite_ref-f78a8193d775b646db87790293c07a8892a85e25_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Priestley Medal</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/priestley-medal.html">läs online</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/priestley-medal.html">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-847080a8a6f508317a165379aae39ca63b3e8b91-16"><a href="#cite_ref-847080a8a6f508317a165379aae39ca63b3e8b91_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaic.org/award_winners/goldmedal.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.theaic.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62ae7a375b4cd9a8f9325375aac488b08a7cb892-17"><a href="#cite_ref-62ae7a375b4cd9a8f9325375aac488b08a7cb892_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsci.uc.edu/departments/chemistry/alumni-and-community/the-oesper-award-program-and-symposium/previous-recipients-of-the-oesper-award.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.artsci.uc.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i kemi 1961</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/calvin/biographical/">Nobelprize.org, Melvin Calvin - biografi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Ekimov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksej Ekimov">Ekimov</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50031521">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97716770">97716770</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50031521">n50031521</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000114782670">0000 0001 1478 2670</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119220792">119220792</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/qn244z982564cnw">qn244z982564cnw</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fqn244z982564cnw%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fqn244z982564cnw%23it&p=contribution.agent.%40id&p=instanceOf.contribution.agent.%40id">Andra katalogiserade bidrag.</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/032338694">032338694</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123387562">cb123387562</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123387562">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90127992">90127992</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35024996">35024996</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00435136">00435136</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002158300&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002158300</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00637562?l=en">DA00637562</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalunya" title="Biblioteca de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10985037">a10985037</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_(digital_kulturarvsplattform)" title="Alvin (digital kulturarvsplattform)">Alvin</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-person:37762">alvin-person:37762</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&oldid=54318804">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&oldid=54318804</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Amerikanska_biokemister" title="Kategori:Amerikanska biokemister">Amerikanska biokemister</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Amerikanska_nobelpristagare" title="Kategori:Amerikanska nobelpristagare">Amerikanska nobelpristagare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Kategori:Nobelpristagare i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1911" title="Kategori:Födda 1911">Födda 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1997" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1997">Avlidna 1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumner_fr%C3%A5n_Michigan_Technological_University" title="Kategori:Alumner från Michigan Technological University">Alumner från Michigan Technological University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fr%C3%A5n_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Kategori:Personer från Saint Paul, Minnesota">Personer från Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mottagare_av_Davymedaljen" title="Kategori:Mottagare av Davymedaljen">Mottagare av Davymedaljen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumner_fr%C3%A5n_University_of_Minnesota" title="Kategori:Alumner från University of Minnesota">Alumner från University of Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mottagare_av_Priestleymedaljen" title="Kategori:Mottagare av Priestleymedaljen">Mottagare av Priestleymedaljen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumner_fr%C3%A5n_University_of_Manchester" title="Kategori:Alumner från University of Manchester">Alumner från University of Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_verksamma_vid_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Kategori:Personer verksamma vid University of California, Berkeley">Personer verksamma vid University of California, Berkeley</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4nkk%C3%A4llor_utan_metadata:_nobelprize.org" title="Kategori:Länkkällor utan metadata: nobelprize.org">Länkkällor utan metadata: nobelprize.org</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4nkk%C3%A4llor_utan_metadata:_samtliga" title="Kategori:Länkkällor utan metadata: samtliga">Länkkällor utan metadata: samtliga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4nkk%C3%A4llor_utan_metadata:_.org" title="Kategori:Länkkällor utan metadata: .org">Länkkällor utan metadata: .org</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4nkk%C3%A4llor_utan_metadata:_google" title="Kategori:Länkkällor utan metadata: google">Länkkällor utan metadata: google</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:L%C3%A4nkk%C3%A4llor_utan_metadata:_.edu" title="Kategori:Länkkällor utan metadata: .edu">Länkkällor utan metadata: .edu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bild_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata_som_saknar_bildtext" title="Kategori:Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext">Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_VIAF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LCCN" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_ISNI" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GND" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LibrisXL" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_NLA" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_CANTIC" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_Alvin" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Alvin">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från Alvin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 8 januari 2024 kl. 07.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-6q4vc","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.927","walltime":"2.745","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5303,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81897,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63968,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":84,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22553,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":51,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2669.772 1 -total"," 97.84% 2612.021 1 Mall:Faktamall_biografi_WD"," 97.42% 2600.991 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 59.72% 1594.413 6 Mall:Br_separated_entries"," 51.54% 1375.910 5 Mall:Wikidatadatum"," 1.26% 33.717 1 Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi"," 1.14% 30.521 1 Mall:Navbox"," 1.07% 28.620 3 Mall:Wikidatadatumgräns"," 0.71% 18.976 2 Mall:WD_mer_än_ett_claim"," 0.62% 16.564 1 Mall:Auktoritetsdata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.660","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11241775,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","780","45.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","320","18.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","100","5.8"],["(for generator)","80","4.7"],["?","80","4.7"],["type","80","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","3.5"],["formatStatements \u003CModul:Wikidata2:597\u003E","40","2.3"],["getmetatable","40","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","40","2.3"],["[others]","100","5.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6b79ff4df7-hjvqc","timestamp":"20241216090149","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Melvin Calvin","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melvin_Calvin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49347","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49347","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-26T19:09:33Z","dateModified":"2024-01-08T06:29:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/04\/Melvin_Calvin.jpg","headline":"amerikansk kemist"}</script> </body> </html>