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Alpin tundra – Wikipedia

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Tilgjengeleg på 29 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpin_tundra" title="Alpin tundra – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alpin tundra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpin_tundra" title="Alpin tundra – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alpin tundra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F-tundra_iqlimi" title="Dağ-tundra iqlimi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dağ-tundra iqlimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আলপাইন তুন্দ্রা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলপাইন তুন্দ্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Горная тундра – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горная тундра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Планинска тундра – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планинска тундра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat_alp%C3%AD" title="Prat alpí – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prat alpí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gitundra" title="Mägitundra – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mägitundra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αλπική ζώνη – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλπική ζώνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alpine tundra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradera_alpina" title="Pradera alpina – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pradera alpina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpa_herbejo" title="Alpa herbejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alpa herbejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larre_alpetar" title="Larre alpetar – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Larre alpetar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="توندرای کوهستانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توندرای کوهستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ալպիական տունդրա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալպիական տունդրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpo" title="Alpo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alpo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_Alpen" title="Tundra Alpen – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tundra Alpen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="טונדרה אלפינית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונדרה אלפינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpagium" title="Alpagium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alpagium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaln%C5%B3_tundra" title="Kalnų tundra – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnų tundra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergtoendra" title="Bergtoendra – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bergtoendra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hala_(pasterstwo)" title="Hala (pasterstwo) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hala (pasterstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundr%C4%83_alpin%C4%83" title="Tundră alpină – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tundră alpină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Горная тундра – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горная тундра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alpine tundra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpska_tundra" title="Alpska tundra – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alpska tundra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அல்பைன் தூந்திரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்பைன் தூந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpin_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1rlar" title="Alpin çayırlar – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alpin çayırlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Альпійські луки – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альпійські луки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2149452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alpin_tundra" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GlarusAlps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GlarusAlps.jpg/220px-GlarusAlps.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GlarusAlps.jpg/330px-GlarusAlps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GlarusAlps.jpg/440px-GlarusAlps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Skoglaust alpint landskap i Sveits.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alpin tundra</b> er ei <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kosone" class="mw-redirect" title="Økosone">økosone</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Klimasone" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimasone">klimasone</a> karakterisert av mangel på <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skog</a> på grunn av høgda over havet. Alpin tundra ligg høgare enn <a href="/wiki/Skoggrense" title="Skoggrense">skoggrensa</a>, og skil seg frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arktisk_tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arktisk tundra (sida finst ikkje)">arktisk tundra</a> ved å ikkje ha <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>. Dessutan er jorda i alpine strøk vanlegvis betre drenert enn jord i arktiske strøk. </p><p>Alpin tundra går over til <a href="/wiki/Subalpin_skog" class="mw-redirect" title="Subalpin skog">subalpin skog</a> under tregrensa. </p><p>Ein finn alpin tundra i fjellstrøk over heile verda. <a href="/wiki/Alpin_flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpin flora">Floraen</a> i alpin tundra sonen er kjenneteikna av artar som kryp langs bakken. Det kalde klimaet i desse høgtliggande områda er forårsaka av lågt lufttrykk, og er ganske likt <a href="/wiki/Polarklima" class="mw-redirect" title="Polarklima">polarklima</a>. </p><p>I norsk samanheng blir landskap i klimasona alpin tundra oftast omtalt som <a href="/wiki/Snaufjell" title="Snaufjell">snaufjell</a>, det vil seia fjellandskap utan skog. 44&#160;% av landarealet i Noreg er omfatta av økosona alpin tundra. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vegetation-no-legend.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vegetation-no-legend.PNG/220px-Vegetation-no-legend.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vegetation-no-legend.PNG/330px-Vegetation-no-legend.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vegetation-no-legend.PNG/440px-Vegetation-no-legend.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Biom på jorda etter vegetasjon. Alpin tundra er avmerka med lys blå farge. <table style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;" align="center" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #c0c0c0; color: #c0c0c0;">██</span>&#160;Isørken</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #9fd6c9; color: #9fd6c9;">██</span>&#160;Tundra</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #006d64; color: #006d64;">██</span>&#160;Taiga (boreal barskog)</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #a4e05d; color: #a4e05d;">██</span>&#160;Temperert lauvskog</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #f7ec6f; color: #f7ec6f;">██</span>&#160;Temperert steppe</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #0d7e0d; color: #0d7e0d;">██</span>&#160;Subtropisk regnskog</span> </td> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #907699; color: #907699;">██</span>&#160;Middelhavsvegetasjon</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #6f956f; color: #6f956f;">██</span>&#160;Monsunskog</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #95583c; color: #95583c;">██</span>&#160;Ørken</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #b97553; color: #b97553;">██</span>&#160;Buskvegetasjon</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #9b8447; color: #9b8447;">██</span>&#160;Tørr steppe</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #deb887; color: #deb887;">██</span>&#160;Halvørken</span> </td> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #cdc954; color: #cdc954;">██</span>&#160;Grassavanne</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #aca719; color: #aca719;">██</span>&#160;Tresavanne</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #768e34; color: #768e34;">██</span>&#160;Subtropisk skog</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #005c00; color: #005c00;">██</span>&#160;Tropisk regnskog</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #a7bddb; color: #a7bddb;">██</span>&#160;Alpin tundra</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #3c9798; color: #3c9798;">██</span>&#160;Fjellskog</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpin_tundra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpin_tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpin_tundra" class="extiw" title="nb:Alpin tundra">Alpin tundra</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 12. september 2017.</i></li></ul> </div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikkelen <b>treng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kjelder" title="Wikipedia:Kjelder">referansar</a> for verifikasjon</b>.<div class="hide-when-compact"> Du kan <a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpin_tundra&amp;action=edit">forbetra artikkelen</a> ved å leggja inn referansar til pålitelege kjelder. 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