CINXE.COM
Panama City - Læs om hovedstaden i Panama - Historie - Lex
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="da" data-locale="da" class="theme-lex"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/PublicoText-Roman-Web-e79f9f1d5a6ff95cac3a.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/PublicoText-Bold-Web-353e07ec366c10f42cec.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/PublicoText-Semibold-Web-ee11c8b2c8c1e35b1c86.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/PublicoText-Italic-Web-825f963eb04ff5284188.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/Inter-Variable-6964e1af272feae410b5.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="/packs/fonts/Inter-RegularItalic-9c8bbd8b6f5daa06ba26.woff2"> <title>Panama City - Læs om hovedstaden i Panama - Historie - Lex</title> <meta name="description" content="Panama City, Ciudad de Panamá, hovedstad i Panama, landets største by og vigtigste havn; 880.700 indb. (2010), 1,27 mio. indb. i storbyområdet. Den ligger ved Panamabugten, hvor Panamakanalen udmunder i Stillehavet. Den gamle koloniby er udlagt med et rektangulært gadenet med mange smukke bygninger i spansk stil, bl.a. byens domkirke."> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="DwZjvVshXtvwxWrYJ6jvFu2URfuNBZxghWTANRxo6NE"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="icphoxnz0icnwes1nq1iyuel513hyz"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script>dataLayer = [{ 'mediaCount': '0', 'characterCount': '1477', 'internalLinkCount': '0', 'articleId': '13087', 'breadcrumb': 'Lex | Geografi og historie | Syd- og Mellemamerika | Mellemamerikanske stater | Panama', 'userType': 'gjest', 'environment': 'production'}];</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://fpt.lex.dk/fpt655.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WVJ6D32');</script> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="image_src" href="/packs/static/images/lex_logo_dark-603fe2f9ad83a32c6a79.svg"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/packs/css/application-redesign-75a2ed86.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/packs/css/lex-d0220998.css"> <script> window.Strings = { autocompletePromptPositive: 'Skriv {count} eller flere tegn for at se søgeforslag.', autocompletePromptZero: 'Begynd at skrive for at se søgeforslag.', autocompleteResultsFound: ' søgeforslag fundet', autocompleteResultItem: '{label} Søgeforslag {index} af {total}', days: [ "søndag","mandag","tirsdag","onsdag","torsdag","fredag","lørdag", ], decimalSeparator: ',', months: [ "januar","februar","marts","april","maj","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","december", ], shortMonths: [ "jan","feb","mar","apr","maj","jun","jul","aug","sep","okt","nov","dec", ], thousandsSeparator: ' ', } </script> <script src="/packs/js/runtime-a5368a936a79b6c03c8d.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="/packs/js/lookup_definitions-d40c6a6846d7c7fe805c.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="/packs/js/application-redesign-a74020590d2792fb5d0e.js" defer="defer"></script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9DoSJGLWRyOb2XXdT4s2bBvgUIPJL0ry91hScX1OafhuLgMuzR1B4Prbq-Bdi5bEvRBAZ9dwMBYR2MLKDUTglQ" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Panama City - Læs om hovedstaden i Panama - Historie - Lex"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Lex"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://lex.dk/Panama_City" /><link href="https://lex.dk/Panama_City" rel="canonical" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.lex.dk/media/5963/standard_Panama_City.JPG"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.lex.dk/media/5964/standard_Panama_City.JPG"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.lex.dk/media/5965/standard_Panama_City.JPG"> </head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <noscript><iframe src="https://fpt.lex.dk/ns.html?id=GTM-WVJ6D32" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <span class="l-article__skip-to-content"> <a class="skip-link" href="#_article-top">Spring til hovedindholdet</a> </span> <div id="js-announcements"></div> <div class="l-header l-header--main-encyclopedia"> <div class="l-header__content"> <header class="lex-site-header lex-site-header--dark-background"> <a href="https://lex.dk/" class="lex-site-header__frontpage-link"> <span class="site-logo site-logo--lex site-logo--light-text"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_logo_white-54022f627cd612e94187.svg" alt="Lex – Danmarks Nationalleksikon" class="site-logo__image"> </span> </a> <div class="lex-site-header__login js-login-button" hidden> <a href="https://lex.dk/.login" class="login-button login-button--white"> Log ind </a> </div> <div class="lex-site-header__search-form"> <form action="/.search" class="search-form" aria-label="Søgning"> <input name="query" class="search-form__field js-autocomplete" placeholder="Slå op i Lex" autocomplete="off" data-autocomplete-base-url="/.search/autocomplete?query=" data-autocomplete-base-class="search-form" > <button class="search-form__button"> <img src="/packs/static/images/search_lex-ee48f54dc64ee8a4813e.svg" alt="Søg" class="search-form__icon" width="24" height="24"> </button> </form> </div> </header> </div> </div> <main id="content"> <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="l-article"> <div class="page-header"> <div class="page-header__heading-wrapper"> <div class="page-header__heading"> <h1 class="page-title" itemprop="headline"> Panama City </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-article__breadcrumb"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Brødkrummesti"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list" itemprop="breadcrumb" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://lex.dk/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Lex</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://lex.dk/.taxonomy/776" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Geografi og historie</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://lex.dk/.taxonomy/1211" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Syd- og Mellemamerika</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://lex.dk/.taxonomy/1225" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Mellemamerikanske stater</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://lex.dk/.taxonomy/5021" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Panama</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="l-article__menu"> <aside class="highlighted-authors highlighted-authors--multiple"> <h2 class="highlighted-authors__heading"> Skrevet af </h2> <ul class="highlighted-authors__list"> <li class="highlighted-authors__item"> <a href="https://brugere.lex.dk/1658" class="highlighted-authors__author-link"> <div class="highlighted-authors__image"> <figure class="profile-image profile-image--default"> <img src="/packs/static/images/avatar-fe96b3cd8e1975b23cc0.svg" alt="" class="profile-image__image"> </figure> </div> <div class="highlighted-authors__author-academic-title"> </div> <span class="highlighted-authors__author-name"> Judy Lyster Sørensen </span> </a> </li> <li class="highlighted-authors__item"> <a href="https://brugere.lex.dk/2368" class="highlighted-authors__author-link"> <div class="highlighted-authors__image"> <figure class="profile-image profile-image--default"> <img src="/packs/static/images/avatar-fe96b3cd8e1975b23cc0.svg" alt="" class="profile-image__image"> </figure> </div> <div class="highlighted-authors__author-academic-title"> </div> <span class="highlighted-authors__author-name"> Maria C. Castro-Becker </span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="l-article__section"> <div class="l-article__figure l-article__figure--normal l-article__figure--picture" id="media-5963"> <figure class="picture picture--zoomable" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="picture__image-wrapper"> <button type="button" data-zoomable="media-5963" data-zoomable-class="l-article__figure--zoomed" class="picture__zoom-trigger"> <img src="/packs/static/images/zoom_in-a83729d6dfabb3524fa0.svg" alt="Zoom ind" class="picture__zoom-icon"> </button> <img src="https://media.lex.dk/media/5963/standard_compressed_Panama_City.JPG" alt="" width="1200" height="929" data-alt-url="https://media.lex.dk/media/5963/standard_Panama_City.JPG" class="picture__image" itemprop="contentUrl"> </div> <figcaption class="picture__caption"> <div itemprop="caption"> <p>Panama City set fra indsejlingen til byen.</p> </div> <div class="picture__attribution"> <div class="media-attribution-block"> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <span class="media-attribution-block__attribution"> </span> <span itemprop="author">Olav Sejerøe</span>. </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Licens: <a itemprop="license" href="/.licenses/restricted">Begrænset anvendelse</a> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="l-article__figure l-article__figure--normal l-article__figure--picture" id="media-5964"> <figure class="picture" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="picture__image-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.lex.dk/media/5964/standard_Panama_City.JPG" alt="" data-alt-url="https://media.lex.dk/media/5964/standard_Panama_City.JPG" class="picture__image" itemprop="contentUrl"> </div> <figcaption class="picture__caption"> <div itemprop="caption"> <p>Museum ved indsejlingen til Panamakanalen.</p> </div> <div class="picture__attribution"> <div class="media-attribution-block"> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <span class="media-attribution-block__attribution"> </span> <span itemprop="author">Olav Sejerøe</span>. </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Licens: <a itemprop="license" href="/.licenses/restricted">Begrænset anvendelse</a> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="l-article__figure l-article__figure--normal l-article__figure--picture" id="media-5965"> <figure class="picture picture--zoomable" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="picture__image-wrapper"> <button type="button" data-zoomable="media-5965" data-zoomable-class="l-article__figure--zoomed" class="picture__zoom-trigger"> <img src="/packs/static/images/zoom_in-a83729d6dfabb3524fa0.svg" alt="Zoom ind" class="picture__zoom-icon"> </button> <img src="https://media.lex.dk/media/5965/standard_compressed_Panama_City.JPG" alt="" width="1200" height="900" data-alt-url="https://media.lex.dk/media/5965/standard_Panama_City.JPG" class="picture__image" itemprop="contentUrl"> </div> <figcaption class="picture__caption"> <div itemprop="caption"> <p>Skib på vej ind i containerhavnen. Det har sejlet under Bridge of the Americas, som forbinder Nord- og Sydamerika.</p> </div> <div class="picture__attribution"> <div class="media-attribution-block"> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <span class="media-attribution-block__attribution"> </span> <span itemprop="author">Olav Sejerøe</span>. </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Licens: <a itemprop="license" href="/.licenses/restricted">Begrænset anvendelse</a> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <section class="l-article__body-text" id="_article-top"> <div class="article-text"> <p>Panama City, <em>Ciudad de Panamá</em>, hovedstad i Panama, landets største by og vigtigste havn; 880.700 indb. (2010), 1,27 mio. indb. i storbyområdet. Den ligger ved Panamabugten, hvor <a class="internal" title="Panamakanalen" href="https://lex.dk/Panamakanalen">Panamakanalen</a> udmunder i Stillehavet.</p> </div> <div class="article-text"> <p>Den gamle koloniby er udlagt med et rektangulært gadenet med mange smukke bygninger i spansk stil, bl.a. byens domkirke. Med sin beliggenhed ved Panamakanalen er byen vokset eksplosivt, og den er moderne, kosmopolitisk og præget af talrige skyskrabere.</p><p>Men med mange tilflyttere fra tilbagestående landområder har byen også store slumkvarterer, som er ved at bryde sammen i arbejdsløshed, fattigdom, narkotika, alkohol og vold. Affaldsproblemerne vokser i takt med tilflytningen, og pga. forurening kan man nu ikke længere bade i Panamabugten, ligesom fiskeriet er gået stærkt tilbage.</p><p>Byen blev grundlagt i 1519. Den var udgangspunkt for spanieren <a class="internal" title="Francisco Pizarro" href="https://lex.dk/Francisco_Pizarro">Francisco Pizarros</a> rejse til Peru i 1530 og tjente siden som overfartssted for spaniernes varetransport over Panamatangen.</p><p>I 1671 blev den plyndret og nedbrændt af englændere under Henry Morgans (ca. 1635-88) ledelse. Byen blev genopbygget i 1673.</p><p>Efter løsrivelsen fra Spanien afholdt <a class="internal" title="Sim%C3%B3n Bol%C3%ADvar" href="https://lex.dk/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar">Simón Bolívar</a> i 1826 en kongres i byen for at forene Latinamerika.</p><p>Ved Panamas løsrivelse fra Colombia i 1903 blev byen hovedstad i den nye stat, og den voksede hastigt, bl.a. ved indvandring fra øerne i Caribien, da anlæggelsen af kanalen begyndte. Ved USA's invasion i 1989 mod general <a class="internal" title="Manuel Noriega" href="https://lex.dk/Manuel_Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a> ødelagdes dele af byen.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-article__meta"> <div class="l-article__info"> <aside class="article-info"> <dl class="article-info__items"> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Skrevet af: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brugere.lex.dk/1658"> <span itemprop="name">Judy Lyster Sørensen</span></a></li> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brugere.lex.dk/2368"> <span itemprop="name">Maria C. Castro-Becker</span></a></li> </ul> </dd> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Artiklen indeholder tekst fra: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brugere.lex.dk/12505"> <span itemprop="name"> Den Store Danske</span></a></li> </ul> </dd> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Senest ændret: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <time datetime="2024-10-30T10:43:31+01:00"> 30. oktober 2024</time>, <a href="https://lex.dk/.versions/list/13087">se alle ændringer</a> </dd> </dl> <strong class="article-info__license-type"> <a class="" href="/.licenses/restricted">begrænset anvendelse.</a> </strong> <button class="link-button js-citation" type="button" data-target="article-info-citation" hidden> Citere eller anvende? </button> <div id="article-info-citation"> Vil du citere denne artikel? Kopier denne tekst og indsæt den i din litteraturliste: <cite class="article-info__cite"> Sørensen, Judy Lyster; Castro-Becker, Maria C.; Den Store Danske: <i>Panama City</i> i <i>Lex</i> på lex.dk. Hentet <span class="js-current-date"></span> fra https://lex.dk/Panama_City</cite> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="l-article__contributions"> <aside class="article-contributions"> <h2 class="article-contributions__heading"> Bidrag </h2> <ul class="article-contributions__items"> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://lex.dk/.improvements/xhtml/13087">Foreslå ændringer i artiklen</a> </li> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://lex.dk/.articles/13087/media/new?media%5Bfigure_type%5D=picture">Foreslå billeder til artiklen</a> </li> <li class="article-contributions__item"> <button class="link-button js-toggle-comments" type='button' data-target='article-comments'> Kommentér <span class="link-button__extra-text"> eller stil spørgsmål</span> </button> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> <div id="article-comments" class="l-article__comments"> <div class="l-article__comments-contents"> <h2>Kommentarer </h2> <div class="create-comment" id="new-comment"> <p class="create-comment__intro"> Kommentarer til artiklen bliver synlige for alle. Undlad at skrive følsomme oplysninger, for eksempel sundhedsoplysninger. Fagansvarlig eller redaktør svarer, når de kan. </p> <p class="create-comment__intro"> Du skal være logget ind for at kommentere. </p> <form action=".login" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="return_to" id="return_to" value="https://lex.dk/Panama_City#new-comment" autocomplete="off" /> <button type="submit" class="button button--standalone"> <span class="button__text">Log ind</span> </button> eller <a href="users/new/"> registrer dig </a> </form></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lookup-definitions-background"></div> <div class="lookup-definitions"> <a href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo" target="_blank"> <img src="/packs/static/images/ddo-logo-c4595974726df8da415f.jpg" alt="Den Danske Ordbog logo" class="lookup-definitions__ddo-logo"> </a> <button type="button" class="lookup-definitions__close lookup-definitions__close--small">✕</button> <h2 class="lookup-definitions__hits"></h2> <div class="lookup-definitions__container"> <div> <a class="lookup-definitions__word" target="_blank"></a> <span class="lookup-definitions__partOfSpeech"></span> </div> <div class="lookup-definitions__forms"></div> </div> <hr class="lookup-definitions__separator"> <button class="lookup-definitions__close lookup-definitions__close--full"></button> </div> </main> <div class="l-footer"> <footer> <div class="lex-footer"> <div class="l-wrapper l-wrapper--no-gutter"> <div class="lex-footer__main"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_logo_dark-603fe2f9ad83a32c6a79.svg" alt="" class="lex-footer__logo" width="243" height="64"> <div class="lex-footer__intro"> <p class="lex-footer__p"> <strong class="lex-footer__welcome">Velkommen til Lex – Danmarks Nationalleksikon</strong> </p> <p class="lex-footer__p">Flere end 245.000 artikler på dansk, skrevet af forskere og andre fagfolk</p> </div> <section> <h2 class="lex-footer__h2">Adresse og kontakt</h2> <address class="lex-footer__address"> <p class="lex-footer__p">Vognmagergade 10<br>1120 København K</p> <p class="lex-footer__p">Tel +45 20203620</p> <p class="lex-footer__p"><a href="mailto:info@lex.dk">info@lex.dk</a></p> <p class="lex-footer__p">CVR-nummer: 40476938</p> </address> </section> <nav> <h2 class="lex-footer__h2">Aktuelt</h2> <ul class="lex-footer__link-list"> <li><a href="https://mere.lex.dk/nyheder/">Nyheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://mere.lex.dk/nyhedsbrev/">Nyhedsbrev</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav> <h2 class="lex-footer__h2">Foreningen lex.dk</h2> <ul class="lex-footer__link-list"> <li> <a href="https://om.lex.dk/Om_Lex">Om Lex</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://om.lex.dk/Kontakt_redaktionen">Kontakt redaktionen</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mere.lex.dk/jobs/">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mere.lex.dk/jobs/?hr=show-job%2F95752%26locale%3Dda_DK">Bliv fagansvarlig</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lex.dk/users/new">Opret brugerkonto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lex.dk/.login">Log ind</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav> <h2 class="lex-footer__h2">Vilkår og data</h2> <ul class="lex-footer__link-list"> <li> <a href="https://om.lex.dk/Vilk%C3%A5r_for_anvendelse"> Vilkår for anvendelse </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://om.lex.dk/Persondata-_og_cookiepolitik"> Persondata og cookies </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lex-footer__founders"> <div class="l-wrapper l-wrapper--no-gutter"> <ul class="lex-footer__founder-list"> <li> <a href="https://dkuni.dk/" class="lex-footer__founder-link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_partners/danske_universiteter-df1e4cf599524169d8e9.svg" alt="Danske Universiteter" width="300" height="100" class="lex-footer__founder-logo"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gyldendal.dk/" class="lex-footer__founder-link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_partners/gyldendal-5ae858e8fb0efe543d91.svg" alt="Gyldendal" width="300" height="100" class="lex-footer__founder-logo"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dsl.dk/" class="lex-footer__founder-link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_partners/dsl-ddf8110b735d0f9a6894.svg" alt="Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab" width="385" height="91" class="lex-footer__founder-logo"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.gadsfond.dk/" class="lex-footer__founder-link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/lex_partners/gads-9e8967614e9055ccfa1a.svg" alt="G.E.C. Gads Fond" width="268" height="91" class="lex-footer__founder-logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>