Journal archives | Springer Nature | For Librarians

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class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-14 item-14-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Contact - /la/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718490" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-15 item-15-18"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>-------</p></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12270944" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-16 item-16-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/group" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate Site ↗ - /la/group">Corporate Site ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718494" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-17 item-17-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/group/media" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Media Centre ↗ - /la/group/media">Media Centre ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14237826" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-18 item-18-18 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/group/careers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Careers ↗ - /la/group/careers">Careers ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-products"><div id="c12214646" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-2 item-2-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/la/librarians/products" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/la/librarians/products" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Products</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10895830" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683682" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals - /la/librarians/products/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895856" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/springer-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer journals - /la/librarians/products/journals/springer-journals">Springer journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895854" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/nature-research-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Nature Portfolio journals - /la/librarians/products/journals/nature-research-journals">Nature Portfolio journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895860" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/adis-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Adis journals - /la/librarians/products/journals/adis-journals">Adis journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895852" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/academic-journals-on-nature-com" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Academic journals on nature.com - /la/librarians/products/journals/academic-journals-on-nature-com">Academic journals on nature.com</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895858" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/palgrave-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Palgrave Macmillan journals - /la/librarians/products/journals/palgrave-journals">Palgrave Macmillan journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895862" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journal archives - /la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives">Journal archives</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895864" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-8 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/journals/open-access-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open access journals - /la/librarians/products/journals/open-access-journals">Open access journals</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10683246" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683678" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBooks - /la/librarians/products/ebooks">eBooks</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895796" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/ebook-collection" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBook collections - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/ebook-collection">eBook collections</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895818" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book archives - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives">Book archives</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17038100" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/open-access-books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open Access Books - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/open-access-books">Open Access Books</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c11031174" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/proceedings" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Proceedings - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/proceedings">Proceedings</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895814" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/reference-modules" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Reference Modules - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/reference-modules">Reference Modules</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c11047638" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/textbooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Textbooks - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/textbooks">Textbooks</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10683242" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683684" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Databases & Solutions - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions">Databases & Solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10896174" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/adis-insight" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - AdisInsight - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/adis-insight">AdisInsight</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c23263160" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/data-solutions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Data Solutions - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/data-solutions">Data Solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12214586" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/protocols-io" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - protocols.io - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/protocols-io">protocols.io</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895896" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springermaterials" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - SpringerMaterials - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springermaterials">SpringerMaterials</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895898" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springerprotocols" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - SpringerProtocols - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springerprotocols">SpringerProtocols</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15081466" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/experiments" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature Experiments - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/experiments">Springer Nature Experiments</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17681832" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/corporate-health" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate & Health - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/corporate-health">Corporate & Health</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16817756" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-9 item-9-9 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/sn-video" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature Video - /la/librarians/products/databases-solutions/sn-video">Springer Nature Video</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10959806" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17681846" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Services - /la/librarians/products/services">Services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15711566" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/services/research-data-services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Research Data Services - /la/librarians/products/services/research-data-services">Research Data Services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15711568" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/services/nature-masterclasses" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Nature Masterclasses - /la/librarians/products/services/nature-masterclasses">Nature Masterclasses</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683738" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Products overview - /la/librarians/products">Products overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-licensing"><div id="c16735336" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-3 item-3-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/la/librarians/licensing" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/la/librarians/licensing" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Licensing</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735326" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735462" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Academic, Government & Corporate - /la/librarians/licensing/agc">Academic, Government & Corporate</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735464" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735472" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBooks - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/ebooks">eBooks</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735482" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/databases" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Databases - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/databases">Databases</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735504" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-trial" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Request a trial - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-trial">Request a trial</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735544" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-demo" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Request a demo - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-demo">Request a demo</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735494" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-quote" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Request a quote - /la/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-quote">Request a quote</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735328" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735522" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/corporate" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate & Health solutions - /la/librarians/licensing/corporate">Corporate & Health solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18137818" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18369996" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBook and Journal collections - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18369996">eBook and Journal collections</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18137820" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18370060" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Content on Demand (CoD) - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18370060">Content on Demand (CoD)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735548" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/corporate/quote-trial-demo" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Quote, trial or demo - /la/librarians/licensing/corporate/quote-trial-demo">Quote, trial or demo</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735330" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735320" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals catalog - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog">Journals catalog</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735594" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/serials-update" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Serials Update - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/serials-update">Serials Update</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735624" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/new-starts" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - New Starts - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/new-starts">New Starts</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735632" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/take-overs" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Take-overs - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/take-overs">Take-overs</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c24598680" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/publishing-model-changes" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Publishing Model Changes - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/publishing-model-changes">Publishing Model Changes</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735634" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/cessations-and-transfers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Cessations & Transfers - /la/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/cessations-and-transfers">Cessations & Transfers</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735454" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735642" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/a-z" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Licensing A-Z - /la/librarians/licensing/a-z">Licensing A-Z</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16861418" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/a-z/how-it-works" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - How it works - /la/librarians/licensing/a-z/how-it-works">How it works</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16675630" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/a-z/talk-to-a-licensing-manager" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Talk to a Licensing Manager - /la/librarians/licensing/a-z/talk-to-a-licensing-manager">Talk to a Licensing Manager</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735324" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/a-z/docusign" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Docusign - /la/librarians/licensing/a-z/docusign">Docusign</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735334" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing/a-z/digital-preservation" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Digital preservation - /la/librarians/licensing/a-z/digital-preservation">Digital preservation</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735332" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/licensing" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Licensing overview - /la/librarians/licensing">Licensing overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c18525276" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/open-research-for-librarians" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Open Research - /la/librarians/open-research-for-librarians">Open Research</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-tools-services"><div id="c17622766" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/la/librarians/tools-services" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/la/librarians/tools-services" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Tools & Services</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622772" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622776" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/implement" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Implement - /la/librarians/tools-services/implement">Implement</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622842" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/implement/discovery" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Discovery at Springer Nature - /la/librarians/tools-services/implement/discovery">Discovery at Springer Nature</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622844" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/implement/marc-records" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - MARC Records - /la/librarians/tools-services/implement/marc-records">MARC Records</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622848" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/implement/librarianportal" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Librarian Portal - /la/librarians/tools-services/implement/librarianportal">Librarian Portal</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17834630" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/implement/remote-access" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Remote Access - /la/librarians/tools-services/implement/remote-access">Remote Access</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622784" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622782" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/promote" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Promote - /la/librarians/tools-services/promote">Promote</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17645608" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17624616" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Content Promotion - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17624616">Content Promotion</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17645614" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17645538" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Library Promotion - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17645538">Library Promotion</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622788" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622786" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/learn" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Learn - /la/librarians/tools-services/learn">Learn</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622864" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/learn/tutorials-training-sessions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Tutorials & User Guides - /la/librarians/tools-services/learn/tutorials-training-sessions">Tutorials & User Guides</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622862" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/learn/webinars-podcasts" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Webinars & Podcasts - /la/librarians/tools-services/learn/webinars-podcasts">Webinars & Podcasts</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622858" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/learn/white-papers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - White papers - /la/librarians/tools-services/learn/white-papers">White papers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622860" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/learn/support-your-users" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Support your users - /la/librarians/tools-services/learn/support-your-users">Support your users</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622792" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622790" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Evaluate - /la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate">Evaluate</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622870" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/account-development" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Account Development - /la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/account-development">Account Development</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622872" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/usage-reporting" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Usage reporting - /la/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/usage-reporting">Usage reporting</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17645530" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/tools-services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Tools & Services overview - /la/librarians/tools-services">Tools & Services overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-tools-services"><div id="c17869566" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-6 item-6-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/la/librarians/the-link" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/la/librarians/the-link" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Blog</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17869566"><div id="c17869568" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691146" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/dei" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - DEI - /la/librarians/the-link/dei">DEI</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691148" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/ebooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBooks - /la/librarians/the-link/ebooks">eBooks</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691150" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals - /la/librarians/the-link/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691152" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/open-science" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open Science - /la/librarians/the-link/open-science">Open Science</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691154" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/rd" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - R&D - /la/librarians/the-link/rd">R&D</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17869566"><div id="c17957348" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691156" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/research-management" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Research Management - /la/librarians/the-link/research-management">Research Management</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691158" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/researcher-support" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Researcher Support - /la/librarians/the-link/researcher-support">Researcher Support</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691160" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/sdgs" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - SDGs - /la/librarians/the-link/sdgs">SDGs</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691162" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/the-link/technology" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Technology - /la/librarians/the-link/technology">Technology</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27691164" class="teaser 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<div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Groundbreaking discoveries</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-8 large-9" id=""><div id="c17744336" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The heritage of our brands is unequalled - Springer, Nature Portfolio, Palgrave Macmillan, Adis and Scientific American. We have preserved the most comprehensive collection of scholarly research records. Examples of ground-breaking research, many by Nobel Prize winners, dating back to 1851.</p><table><tbody><tr><td><ul><li>1880 Fingerprint Identification</li><li>1920 Einstein's Theory of Relativity</li><li>1950 Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation</li><li>1997 The Blue Laser Diode</li><li>2001 The Human Genome is Mapped</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>1903 Marie Curie's Studies on Radioactive Substances translated</li><li>1932 Discovery of the Neutron</li><li>1985 The Ozone Hole</li></ul><ul><li>1997 Dolly the Sheep</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-1"></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-3" id="new-content-item"><div id="c17625840" class="linked teaser teaser-download item-2 item-2-2 last-item end" data-mh="17624714"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 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465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Download the Timeline of Discovery" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17625844/data/v1" style="max-height: 505px" /></span></div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <a href="https://resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17625840/data/v2" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="PDF - /la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-download - Download the Timeline of Discovery - https://resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17625840/data/v2" download="Download the Timeline of Discovery">Download the Timeline of Discovery</a> <div> (PDF, 766.48 KB) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c16508232" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-5 item-5-8 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="33" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="50" class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17581424" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-3" data-mh="16508232"><div> <div class="teaser-default__no-link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' 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We recognize its relevance to the next generations of researchers. That’s why we brought together 175 years of the most important research and discovery in the Springer Nature eBooks archives.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17581428" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-3" data-mh="16508232"><div> <div class="teaser-default__no-link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Rediscover" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17535798/data/v1" style="max-height: 340px" title="Rediscover | © Springer Nature" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Rediscover</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Positive usage trends prove the significance and the continuing value of research in the Archive. Researchers today are tapping into the experience of previous generations of researchers can improve and accelerate research today.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17581430" class="teaser teaser-default item-3 item-3-3 last-item end" data-mh="16508232"><div> <div class="teaser-default__no-link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Connect" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17535712/data/v1" style="max-height: 340px" title="Connect | © Springer Nature" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Connect</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>License to the full Springer Nature Book Archives gives limitless users instant and unlimited access to the research and to researchers themselves – In perpetuity. A one-time purchase represents huge long-term cost efficiencies.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c17625942" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-6 item-6-8 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17556864" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-3" data-mh="17625942"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/campaign/journal-book-archives" title="Archives: The 1970-80-90's" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Archives: The 1970-80-90's - https://www.springernature.com/gp/campaign/journal-book-archives" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 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C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Archives: The 1970-80-90's" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17580644/data/v1" style="max-height: 340px" title="Archives: The 1970-80-90's | © Springer Nature" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Archives: The 1970-80-90's</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Research and innovations coming out of the '70s, '80s and '90s across three important global grand challenges facing the world today: climate change, global health and a digitally transformed world.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17625910" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-3" data-mh="17625942"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/la/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives" title="Springer Nature Book Archives" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Book archives - /la/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives" data-track-label="/la/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 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