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ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗ਼ਫ਼ਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼

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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜੀਵਨੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗ਼ਫ਼ਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 45 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عبد الغفار خان – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الغفار خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="খান আব্দুল গফ্ফৰ খান – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খান আব্দুল গফ্ফৰ খান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абдул Гафар-хан – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абдул Гафар-хан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আব্দুল গাফফার খান – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আব্দুল গাফফার খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulghaff%C3%A1r_Ch%C3%A1n" title="Abdulghaffár Chán – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abdulghaffár Chán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان عبدالغفار خان – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خان عبدالغفار خان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ખાન અબ્દુલ ગફાર ખાન – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખાન અબ્દુલ ગફાર ખાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A2%27%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%97%27%D7%90%D7%9F" title="עבדול ע&#039;פאר ח&#039;אן – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדול ע&#039;פאר ח&#039;אן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ख़ान अब्दुल ग़फ़्फ़ार ख़ान – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ान अब्दुल ग़फ़्फ़ार ख़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul%C7%B5affarxan" title="Abdulǵaffarxan – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Abdulǵaffarxan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಖಾನ್ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಗಫಾರ್ ಖಾನ್ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖಾನ್ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಗಫಾರ್ ಖಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8_%EC%95%95%EB%91%98_%EA%B0%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B8" title="칸 압둘 가파르 칸 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸 압둘 가파르 칸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان عبد الغفار خان – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خان عبد الغفار خان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="खान अब्दुल गफ्फार खान – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="खान अब्दुल गफ्फार खान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഖാൻ അബ്ദുൽ ഗാഫർ ഖാൻ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖാൻ അബ്ദുൽ ഗാഫർ ഖാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="खान अब्दुल गफारखान – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खान अब्दुल गफारखान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अब्दुल गफ्फार खान – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अब्दुल गफ्फार खान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%81_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%81" title="ଖାଁ ଅବଦୁଲ ଗଫର ଖାଁ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଖାଁ ଅବଦୁଲ ଗଫର ଖାଁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان عبدالغفارخان – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خان عبدالغفارخان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باچا خان – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باچا خان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacha_Khan" title="Bacha Khan – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bacha Khan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абдул Гаффар-хан – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдул Гаффар-хан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="खान् अब्दुल् गफार् खान् – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="खान् अब्दुल् गफार् खान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கான் அப்துல் கப்பார் கான் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான் அப்துல் கப்பார் கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఖాన్ అబ్దుల్ గఫార్ ఖాన్ – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖాన్ అబ్దుల్ గఫార్ ఖాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Абдулғаффорхон – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абдулғаффорхон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulgaffar_Han" title="Abdulgaffar Han – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abdulgaffar Han" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان عبد الغفار خان – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خان عبد الغفار خان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulg%CA%BBafforxon" title="Abdulgʻafforxon – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abdulgʻafforxon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">ਫ਼ਖਰ-ਏ-ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ</div><div class="fn">ਖ਼ਾਨ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗਫਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">ਬਾਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਪਸ਼ਤੋ</a>&#58; <span title="Pashto-language text"><i lang="ps" dir="rtl">خان عبدالغفار خان</i></span>&#8206;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg/220px-Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg/330px-Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ਬੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ 1940 ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜਨਮ</th><td class="infobox-data">1890<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">ਹਸ਼ਤਨਗਰ, ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਭਾਰਤ, (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੌਤ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1988-01-20</span>)</span>20 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1988 (ਉਮਰ 97–98)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ, ਖੈਬਰ ਪਖਤੂਨਵਾਲਾ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਬਰ</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6,_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਲਾਲਾਬਾਦ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਲਾਲਾਬਾਦ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨੰਗਾਰਹਰ ਸੂਬਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਨੰਗਾਰਹਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ">ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸੰਗਠਨ</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖੁਦਾਈ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰ">ਖੁਦਾਈ 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖੁਦਾਈ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰ">ਖੁਦਾਈ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤਹਿਰੀਕ">ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤਹਿਰੀਕ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜੀਵਨ ਸਾਥੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r681224">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Meharqanda Kinankhel</div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਬਦੁਲ ਵਲੀ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਬਦੁਲ ਵਲੀ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a><br />ਸਰਦਾਰੋ<br />ਮੇਹਰ ਤਾਜਾ<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਖ਼ਾਨ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਅਲੀ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਬਦੁਲ ਅਲੀ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data">ਬਹਰਾਮ ਖ਼ਾਨ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਮਨੈਸਟੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ">ਐਮਨੈਸਟੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ</a> ਸਾਲ ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਮੀਰ ਦਾ ਕੈਦੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਮੀਰ ਦਾ ਕੈਦੀ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9D_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਸੂਝਬੂਝ ਲਈ ਜਵਾਹਰਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ ਇਨਾਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਸੂਝਬੂਝ ਲਈ ਜਵਾਹਰਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ ਇਨਾਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਰਤਨ">ਭਾਰਤ ਰਤਨ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਖ਼ਾਨ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗੱਫਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਪਸ਼ਤੋ</a>: خان عبدالغفار خان‎; 1890 – 20 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1988) <b>ਫ਼ਖਰ-ਏ-ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu language (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">فخر افغان</span>), ਅਤੇ <b>ਬਾਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਪਸ਼ਤੋ</a>&#58; <span title="Pashto-language text"><i lang="ps" dir="rtl">باچا خان</i></span>&#8206;, ਯਾਨੀ " <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ</a>"), <b>ਪੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ</b> ਜਾਂ <b>ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਖ਼ਾਨ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੂਨ ਲੋਕ">ਪਸ਼ਤੂਨ</a> ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਭਾਰਤ">ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਲੀਡਰ ਸੀ। ਉਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ">ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ <i>ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਗਾਂਧੀ</i> ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪ ਮਹਾਦੀਪ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪ ਮਹਾਦੀਪ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਜਦੋਜਹਿਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਹਿੰਸਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ ਲਈ ਪੱਕੇ ਪੁਰਅਮਨ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸਮਰਥਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਪੱਕਾ ਨੇਮੀ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1910 ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੱਦੀ ਨਗਰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਉਤਮਾਨਜਾਈ ਚਰਸਾਦਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਉਤਮਾਨਜ਼ਾਈ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਮਦਰੱਸਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਲਿਆ, ਅਤੇ 1911 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੁਰੰਗਜ਼ਾਈ ਦੇ ਹਾਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੁਰੰਗਜ਼ਾਈ ਦੇ ਹਾਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ</a> ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤਹਿਰੀਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਲੇਕਿਨ 1915 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਮਦਰੱਸੇ ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ ਸਮੇਂ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ, ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਨਿਰਪੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਸੀ। ਇਸਦੇ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ 1920 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖੁਦਾਈ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰ">ਖੁਦਾਈ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰ</a> ਨਾਮ ਦੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਹ ਸੰਗਠਨ <b>ਲਾਲ ਕੁੜਤੀ</b> ਜਾਂ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.80"></span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਖ਼ਾਨ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗੱਫਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੜਦਾਦਾ ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਸਤਵਾਦੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਦੇ ਸਨ। ਪਠਾਨੀ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਲੜੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਸਨ ਉਂਜ ਹੀ ਸਮਝਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਚਤੁਰ ਵੀ। ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਾਦੇ ਸੈਫੁੱਲਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਵੀ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਸਾਰਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਦੇ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਲੜਾਈ ਲੜੀ। ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪਠਾਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹੇ, ਉੱਥੇ ਸੈਫੁੱਲਾ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਮਦਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ। </p><p>ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਦਾ ਇਹੀ ਸਬਕ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗੱਫਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦਾਦਾ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਬੈਰਾਮ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਦਾ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਕੁੱਝ ਭਿੰਨ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਗਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੀਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗੱਫਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਤ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਰਤੀ ਕਰਾਇਆ ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਪਠਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ। ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਲੀਗੜ">ਅਲੀਗੜ</a> ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪਰ ਉੱਥੇ ਰਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਕਠਿਨਾਈ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਛੁੱਟੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲੀ ਰਹਿਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਸੇਵਾ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨਾ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਕੰਮ ਸੀ। ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸਨੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਸੇਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਲਿਆ। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Abdul_Ghafar_Khan,_Nehru,_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg/220px-Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg/330px-Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg/440px-Abdul_Ghafar_Khan%2C_Nehru%2C_and_Sardar_Patel_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption>ਖ਼ਾਨ ਅਬਦੁਲ ਗ਼ਫ਼ਾਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜਵਾਹਰਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ">ਨਹਿਰੂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਰਦਾਰ ਪਟੇਲ">ਪਟੇਲ</a> 1946</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">An American Witness to।ndia's Partition by Phillips Talbot Year (2007) Sage Publications।SBN 978-0-7619-3618-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512223007/http://www.baachakhantrust.org/Chronology%20of%20Baacha%20Khan.pdf">"Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Baacha Khan Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baachakhantrust.org/Chronology%20of%20Baacha%20Khan.pdf/">the original</a> on ਮਈ 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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