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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਾਂਝੀ_ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਾਂਝੀ_ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਸਾਂਝੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਾਂਝੀ_ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 77 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensie" title="Valensie – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Valensie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A4" title="تكافؤ – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكافؤ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentlik" title="Valentlik – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valentlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Валентлыҡ – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Валентлыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Валентнасць – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валентнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Валентнасьць – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Валентнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валентност – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валентност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="যোজনী – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোজনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencija_(hemija)" title="Valencija (hemija) – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valencija (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="València (química) – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="València (química)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chemie)" title="Valence (chemie) – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valence (chemie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Валентлăх – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Валентлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falens" title="Falens – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Falens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens" title="Valens – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wertigkeit_(Chemie)" title="Wertigkeit (Chemie) – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wertigkeit (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χημικό σθένος – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημικό σθένος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chemistry)" title="Valence (chemistry) – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valence (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valento_(kemio)" title="Valento (kemio) – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valento (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Valencia (química) – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valencia (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valents_(keemia)" title="Valents (keemia) – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valents (keemia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balentzia" title="Balentzia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ظرفیت شیمیایی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ظرفیت شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenssi_(kemia)" title="Valenssi (kemia) – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valenssi (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chimie)" title="Valence (chimie) – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valence (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walens" title="Walens – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Walens" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%BAs_(ceimic)" title="Fiús (ceimic) – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiús (ceimic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_at%C3%B3mica" title="Valencia atómica – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Valencia atómica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संयोजकता – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयोजकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencija_(kemija)" title="Valencija (kemija) – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valencija (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegy%C3%A9rt%C3%A9k" title="Vegyérték – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vegyérték" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վալենտականություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալենտականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensi" title="Valensi – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Valensi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenco" title="Valenco – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Valenco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eingildi" title="Eingildi – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eingildi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenza_(chimica)" title="Valenza (chimica) – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valenza (chimica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E4%BE%A1" title="原子価 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子価" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვალენტობა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალენტობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugdut_(takrura)" title="Tugdut (takrura) – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tugdut (takrura)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Валенттілік – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Валенттілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80" title="원자가 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원자가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekiyaayaano_ky%27Obusannyalazo" title="Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo – ਗਾਂਡਾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentingumas" title="Valentingumas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valentingumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93rt%C4%ABba_(%C4%B7%C4%ABmija)" title="Vērtība (ķīmija) – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vērtība (ķīmija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валентност – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валентност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुजा – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संयुजा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens_(kimia)" title="Valens (kimia) – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Valens (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentie_(scheikunde)" title="Valentie (scheikunde) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valentie (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens_(kjemi)" title="Valens (kjemi) – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valens (kjemi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warto%C5%9Bciowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wartościowość – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wartościowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%AAncia_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Valência (química) – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valência (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Valență – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valență" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Валентность – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валентность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Валентность (хемия) – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Валентность (хемия)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="ويلنسي – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويلنسي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenca_(hemija)" title="Valenca (hemija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valenca (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සංයුජතාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංයුජතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency" title="Valency – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valency" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenca" title="Valenca – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valenca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukomba_hweNhangande" title="Hukomba hweNhangande – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hukomba hweNhangande" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenca" title="Valenca – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Valenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentnost_(hemija)" title="Valentnost (hemija) – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Valentnost (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens_(kemi)" title="Valens (kemi) – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valens (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valensi" title="Valensi – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Valensi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இணைதிறன் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணைதிறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="బాహుబలం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాహుబలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Валент – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Валент" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เวเลนซ์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวเลนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balensiya" title="Balensiya – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balensiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C4%9Ferlik" title="Değerlik – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Değerlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Валентність – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валентність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="ظرف (کیمیاء) – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ظرف (کیمیاء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrim_moddalarning_valentligi" title="Ayrim moddalarning valentligi – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayrim moddalarning valentligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Hóa trị – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E4%BB%B7" title="化合价 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化合价" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E4%BB%B7" title="化合价 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化合价" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA-k%C3%A0" title="Goân-chú-kà – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-chú-kà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valence_(chemistry)" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171407" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ</b> ਕਿਸੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਪਰਮਾਣੂ">ਪਰਮਾਣੂ</a> ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਸ਼ੈੱਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾੱਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ-ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾੱਨ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨੀਲ ਬੋਹਰ">ਨੀਲ ਬੋਹਰ</a>-ਬਰੀ ਸਕੀਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ 8 ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਪਰਮਾਣੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਪੂਰਣ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਰੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਸਿਫਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹੀਲੀਅਮ">ਹੀਲੀਅਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਆਰਗਨ">ਆਰਗਨ</a> ਆਦਿ। ਅੱਠ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਸ਼ਟਕ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸ਼ਟਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝੇਦਾਰੀ ਕਰਨ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਗ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਸ਼ਟਕ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਜਿੰਨੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝੇਦਾਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਥਾਨ ਅੰਤਰਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਉਸ ਤੱਤ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-Partington_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partington-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ">ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹੀਲੀਅਮ">ਹੀਲੀਅਮ</a> ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਪਰਮਾਣੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ-ਇੱਕ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤ ਇੱਕ ਕਹੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ">ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ</a> ਦੀ ਦੋ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਲੁਮੀਨੀਅਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਐਲੁਮੀਨੀਅਮ</a> ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਤਿੰਨ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਲੋਰੀਨ">ਫਲੋਰੀਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ">ਕਲੋਰੀਨ</a> ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਤ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਇਸ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸ਼ੈਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸ਼ਟਕ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੱਤ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਆਗ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇੱਕ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸੌਖਾ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਅਸ਼ਟਕ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸੱਤ ਘਟਾ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਫਲੋਰੀਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਲੋਰੀਨ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਵੇ ਹੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਕਸੀਜਨ">ਆਕਸੀਜਨ</a> ਦੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ ਦੋ ਹੈ ਨਾਂ ਕਿ ਛੇ। </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td>ਯੋਗਿਕ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ">H<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੀਥੇਨ">CH<sub>4</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਪੇਨ">C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਸਟੀਲੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td width="150pt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ">NH<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਸਾਈਨਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NaCN</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਸਲਫਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">H<sub>2</sub>S</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਲਫਿਉਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡਾਈਕਲੋਰੀਨ ਹੈਪਟਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਚਿੱਤਰ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Wasserstoff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wasserstoff.svg/50px-Wasserstoff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wasserstoff.svg/75px-Wasserstoff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wasserstoff.svg/100px-Wasserstoff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Methane-2D-flat-small.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Methane-2D-flat-small.png/128px-Methane-2D-flat-small.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Methane-2D-flat-small.png/192px-Methane-2D-flat-small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Methane-2D-flat-small.png/256px-Methane-2D-flat-small.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Propane_Lewis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Propane_Lewis.svg/128px-Propane_Lewis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Propane_Lewis.svg/192px-Propane_Lewis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Propane_Lewis.svg/256px-Propane_Lewis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Ethyne-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/128px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/192px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/256px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td> <td><center> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Ammoniak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ammoniak.png/64px-Ammoniak.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ammoniak.png/96px-Ammoniak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ammoniak.png/128px-Ammoniak.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></center></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg/128px-Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg/192px-Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg/256px-Sodium_cyanide-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Hydrogen_sulfide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hydrogen_sulfide.svg/100px-Hydrogen_sulfide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hydrogen_sulfide.svg/150px-Hydrogen_sulfide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hydrogen_sulfide.svg/200px-Hydrogen_sulfide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="79" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png/128px-Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png/192px-Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png/256px-Sulfuric_acid_chemical_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg/180px-Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg/270px-Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg/360px-Dichlorine_heptoxide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤ</td> <td>ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਕਰਬਨ 4<br />ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਕਰਬਨ 4<br />ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਕਾਰਬਨ 4<br />ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td style="width: 128px;">ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ 3<br /> ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਸੋਡੀਅਮ 1<br /> ਕਰਬਨ 4<br /> ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ 3</td> <td>ਸਲਫਰ 2<br /> ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਸਲਫਰ 6<br /> ਆਕਸੀਜਨ 2<br /> ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ 1</td> <td>ਕਲੋਰੀਨ 7<br />ਆਕਸੀਜਨ 2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਾਂਝੀ_ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82.E0.A8.9D.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.AF.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਸਾਂਝੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਾਂਝੀ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ਗਰੁਪ</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 1</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 2</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 3</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 4</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 5</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 6</th> <th>ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ 7</th> <th>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸੰਯੋਜਕਤਾ </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 (I)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ">NaCl</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 (II)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 (III)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੋਰਾਨ ਟ੍ਰਾਈਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">BCl<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਲੁਮੀਨੀਅਮ ਟੈਟ੍ਰਾਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਲੁਮੀਨੀਅਮ ਆਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 (IV)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਮੋਨੋਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CO</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੀਥੇਨ">CH<sub>4</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 (V)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਆਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NO</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ">NH<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8phosphine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫ਼ੋਸਫ਼ੀਨphosphine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PH<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਰਸੈਨਿਕ ਟ੍ਰਾਈਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਡਾਈਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਪੈਂਟਾਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫ਼ੋਸਫ਼ਰਸ ਪੈਂਟਾਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PCl<sub>5</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3 ਅਤੇ 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 (VI)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਣੀ">H<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਸੁਲਫਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">H<sub>2</sub>S</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਲਫਰ ਡਾਈਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">SO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਲਫਰ ਟ੍ਰਾਈਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">SO<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td>2 ਅਤੇ 6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 (VII)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HCl</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਲੋਰਾਈਨ ਡਾਈਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ClO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡਾਈਕਲੋਰਾਈਨ ਹੈਪਟੋਕਸਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></td> <td>1 ਅਤੇ 7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPartington1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R._Partington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.R. Partington (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Partington, James Riddick</a> (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7221486M/A_text-book_of_inorganic_chemistry_for_university_students."><i>A text-book of inorganic chemistry for university students</i></a> (1st ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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