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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumbangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumbangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sumbangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumbangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nota kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasan al-Basri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 34 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الحسن البصري – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحسن البصري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99s%C9%99n_%C9%99l-B%C9%99sri" title="Həsən əl-Bəsri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həsən əl-Bəsri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hasan al-Bashri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="হাসান বসরি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাসান বসরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хәсән әл-Басри – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәсән әл-Басри" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Хасан аль-Басры – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасан аль-Басры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_el-Basri" title="Hasan el-Basri – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hasan el-Basri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Basr%C4%AB" title="Al-Hasan al-Basrī – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Hasan al-Basrī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حسن بصری – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حسن بصری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hassan_al-Basr%C3%AE" title="Al-Hassan al-Basrî – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Hassan al-Basrî" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हसन अल बसरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हसन अल बसरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Basri" title="Al-Hasan al-Basri – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חסן אלבסרי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסן אלבסרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hasan al-Bashri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89" title="الحسن البصرى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحسن البصرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Basri" title="Al-Hasan al-Basri – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basriy" title="Hasan al-Basriy – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hasan al-Basriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حسن بصری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حسن بصری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="حسن بصري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حسن بصري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%A7ane_de_Ba%C3%A7or%C3%A1" title="Haçane de Baçorá – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haçane de Baçorá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хасан аль-Басри – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хасан аль-Басри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_el-Basriu" title="Hasan el-Basriu – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hasan el-Basriu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Basri" title="Hasan Basri – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hasan Basri" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasan_bisri" title="Xasan bisri – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xasan bisri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Basri" title="Al-Hasan al-Basri – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Hasan al-Basri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ฮะซัน อัลบัศรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮะซัน อัลบัศรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan-%C4%B1_Basri" title="Hasan-ı Basri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hasan-ı Basri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حسن بصری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حسن بصری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ھەسەن بەسرىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەسەن بەسرىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q293500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Hasan_al-Basri" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div 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/></a><figcaption>Tulisan Hasan al-Basri</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hasan al-Basri</b> (<a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a> - <a href="/wiki/728" title="728">728</a> atau <a href="/wiki/737" title="737">737</a>); <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>:الحسن بن أبي الحسن البصري‎ ; <b>Abu Sa'id al-Hasan ibn Abi-l-Hasan Yasar al-Basri</b>) ialah ahli <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> terkenal dan <a href="/wiki/Cendekiawan_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cendekiawan Muslim">Cendekiawan Muslim</a>. </p><p>Hasan al-Basri dilahirkan di <a href="/wiki/Madinah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madinah">Madinah</a> pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Umar_Al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar Al-Khattab">Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab</a> pada tahun 21 Hijrah (<a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a> Masihi). Beliau pernah menyusu dengan <a href="/wiki/Ummu_Salamah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummu Salamah">Ummu Salamah</a>, isteri Rasulullah S.A.W. Hasan al-Basri juga pernah berguru kepada beberapa orang sahabat Rasulullah S.A.W. sehingga beliau muncul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Ulama</a> terkemuka dalam peradapan Islam. Hasan al-Basri telah meninggal dunia di Basrah, Iraq, pada hari <a href="/wiki/Jumaat" title="Jumaat">jumaat</a> 5 Rejab 110 Hijrah (728 Masihi), pada umur 89 tahun. Beliau pernah hidup pada zaman pemerintahan Khalifah Abdul Malik b. Marwan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bapa beliau bernama Pirouz (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a>: پيروز, kemudiannya dikenali Abol Hasan, atau bapa kepada Hasan), adalah tuan tanah <a href="/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> (دهگان) di sebuah kampung <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan" title="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</a> dan menjadi hamba semasa kempen ketenteraan di zaman <a href="/wiki/Umar" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar">Khalifah Umar</a>. Pirouz kemudiannya dibawa balik ke <a href="/wiki/Madinah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madinah">Madinah</a> sebagai seorang <a href="/wiki/Mawali" title="Mawali">mawali</a>. Dalam kekacauan perang, Pirouz bersama dengan seorang perawan dari kampungnya, diberikan kepada Ummu Salama. Ummu Salama menghadiahkan mereka berdua kepada saudara terdekat beliau dan kedua-duanya berkahwin dengan tuan mereka dan dibebaskan <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dikatakan Ummu Salama selalu menyusukan Hasan. Hasan kemudiannya dipanggil <i><a href="/wiki/Tabi%27in" title="Tabi'in">Tabi'in</a></i> (generasi selepas <i><a href="/wiki/Sahabat" class="mw-disambig" title="Sahabat">sahabat</a></i>). <br /> Hasan menjadi guru di <a href="/wiki/Basrah" title="Basrah">Basrah</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>) dan menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">madrasah</a> di sana. Antara pengikutnya yang terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_Ubayd" title="Amr ibn Ubayd">Amr ibn Ubayd</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wasil_ibn_Ata" title="Wasil ibn Ata">Wasil ibn Ata</a>, pengasas mazhab <a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a>. </p><p>Hasan adalah penyokong kuat nilai tradisional (orthodox) dan cara hidup zuhud. Menurut beliau takut adalah asas kepada moral dan kesedihan adalah ciri agama; kehidupan hanyalah perjalanan untuk ke akhirat, dan kesenangan hendaklah dinafikan untuk menewaskan nafsu. Hasan al-Basri juga dipandang tinggi oleh ahli <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">sufi</a> kerana sikap zuhudnya<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumbangan">Sumbangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumbangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumbangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imam Hassan al-Basri diakui secara meluas sebagai tokoh penting dalam mistik Islam awal dan Sufisme. Berikut adalah beberapa buku terkenal yang membincangkan peranannya dan sumbangannya kepada Sufisme: </p> <ol><li><b>"Tabaqat al-Sufiyya" oleh Abu Abdur-Rahman al-Sulami</b>: <ul><li>Buku ini adalah salah satu kamus biografi terawal tentang wali-wali Sufi, di mana Hassan al-Basri disebut dengan jelas sebagai seorang Sufi awal.</li></ul></li> <li><b>"Risalah al-Qushayriyyah" oleh Al-Qushayri</b>: <ul><li>Dalam risalah klasik tentang Sufisme ini, Hassan al-Basri disebut sebagai tokoh penting dalam perkembangan pemikiran Sufi awal.</li></ul></li> <li><b>"Hilyat al-Awliya wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya" oleh Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani</b>: <ul><li>Karya yang meluas ini merangkumi catatan biografi tentang para wali dan zahid, dengan Hassan al-Basri ditampilkan sebagai seorang asketis dan tokoh rohani awal yang signifikan.</li></ul></li> <li><b>"Al-Risala" oleh Al-Sharani</b>: <ul><li>Buku ini membincangkan prinsip-prinsip Sufisme dan menyebut Hassan al-Basri sebagai seorang pelopor ajaran Sufi.</li></ul></li> <li><b>"The Mystics of Islam" oleh Reynold A. Nicholson</b>: <ul><li>Nicholson, seorang sarjana terkenal tentang Sufisme, membincangkan sumbangan Hassan al-Basri kepada mistik Islam dalam kajian komprehensif tentang tokoh-tokoh Sufi ini.</li></ul></li> <li><b>"Sufism: An Introduction to the Mystical Tradition of Islam" oleh Carl W. Ernst</b>: <ul><li>Teks pengenalan kepada Sufisme ini menyoroti pengaruh Hassan al-Basri terhadap pemikiran dan amalan Sufi awal.</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Buku-buku ini secara kolektif menekankan peranan penting Hassan al-Basri dalam membentuk amalan spiritual dan asketis yang kemudiannya dikaitkan dengan Sufisme. </p><p>Hasan dikenali sebagai seorang yang suci jiwanya menyamai para sahabat. Dalam politik, beliau menentang sistem pewarisan khalifah dalam dinasti <a href="/wiki/Umayyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyah">Umayyah</a> tetapi percaya kepada pemilihan khalifah. Walau pun mempunyai pandangan kritis mengenai pemerintahan Umayyah, beliau tidak menyokong pemberontakan terhadap pemerintahan tidak adil khalifah Umayyah. Khutbah beliau mengandungi antara contoh terbaik dan terawal sastera Arab<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Beliau berkahwin dengan seorang wanita dari <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Kitab" title="Ahli Kitab">Ahli Kitab</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riwayat hidup Hasan al-Basri diberikan dalam <i>Kamus Biografi</i> Imam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawawi (laman tidak wujud)">Nawawi</a> (ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._W%C3%BCstenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Wüstenfeld (laman tidak wujud)">F. Wüstenfeld</a>, Göttingen, 1842-1847). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhart_Dozy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhart Dozy (laman tidak wujud)">Reinhart Dozy</a>, <i>Essai sur l'histoire de l'islamisme</i>, m.s. 201 sqq. (Leiden dan Paris, 1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_von_Kremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred von Kremer (laman tidak wujud)">Alfred von Kremer</a>, <i>Culturgeschichtliche Streifzüge auf dem Gebiete des Islams</i> , m.s. 5 seq.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynold_Alleyne_Nicholson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (laman tidak wujud)">Reynold Alleyne Nicholson</a>, <i>Sejarah kesusasteraan orang-orang Arab</i>, m.s. 225-227 (London, 1907).</li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> </span>Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang di <a href="/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam">domain awam</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). <i><a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Ke-11" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.edition=ke-11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHasan+al-Basri" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota_kaki">Nota kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Basri&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Yahya_al-Baladhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Futuh_al-Buldan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Futuh al-Buldan (laman tidak wujud)">Kitab_Futuh_al-Buldan</a>, ms.335. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hasan of Basra</i>, from <i>Muslim Saints and Mystics</i>, trans, A.J. Arberry, London:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Esposito, <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i>, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_Jasas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr Jasas (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Bakr Jasas</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafseer_Ahkaam_al_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafseer Ahkaam al Qur'an (laman tidak wujud)">Tafseer Ahkaam al Qur'an</a> Volume 1 ms 333, edisi Beirut <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.answering-ansar.org/answers/mutah/en/chap4.php">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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