Use secure channels for transmitting data — OpenStack Security Advisories 0.0.1.dev290 documentation

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Report a bug against this page"><i class="fa fa-bug" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Report a Bug"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="docs-body" role="main"> <section id="use-secure-channels-for-transmitting-data"> <h1>Use secure channels for transmitting data<a class="headerlink" href="#use-secure-channels-for-transmitting-data" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <p>Data in transit over networks should be protected wherever possible. Although some data may not appear to have strong confidentiality or integrity requirements it is best practice to secure it.</p> <p>When building any application that communicates over a network we have to assume that we do not control the network that the data travels over. We should consider that the network may have hostile actors who will attempt to view or change the data that we are transmitting.</p> <section id="clear-example"> <h2> Clear Example<a class="headerlink" href="#clear-example" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <p>OpenStack API calls often contain credentials or tokens that are very sensitive. If they are sent in plaintext they may be modified or stolen.</p> <p>It is very important that API calls are protected from malicious third parties viewing them or tampering with their content - even for communications between services on an internal network.</p> </section> <section id="less-obvious-example"> <h2> Less Obvious Example<a class="headerlink" href="#less-obvious-example" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <p>Consider a server process that reports the current number of stars in the sky and sends the data over the network to clients using a simple webpage. There is no strong confidentiality requirement for this; the data is not secret. However integrity is important. An attacker on the network could alter the communications going from the server to clients and inject malicious traffic such as browser exploits into the HTTP stream, thus compromising vulnerable clients.</p> </section> <section id="incorrect"> <h2>Incorrect<a class="headerlink" href="#incorrect" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">StrOpt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'protocol'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'http'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'Default protocol to use when connecting to glance.'</span><span class="p">),</span> </pre></div> </div> </section> <section id="correct"> <h2>Correct<a class="headerlink" href="#correct" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">StrOpt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'protocol'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'https'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'Default protocol to use when connecting to glance.'</span><span class="p">),</span> </pre></div> </div> </section> <section id="consequences"> <h2>Consequences<a class="headerlink" href="#consequences" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <ul class="simple"> <li><p>Unencrypted secrets can be stolen</p></li> <li><p>Unsecured connections can lead to system compromise</p></li> <li><p>A man-in-the-middle attacker can alter data over unsecure connections</p></li> <li><p>A less knowledgeable deployer of OpenStack may inadvertently use unsecure connections on a public network.</p></li> </ul> </section> <section id="references"> <h2>References<a class="headerlink" href="#references" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <ul class="simple"> <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://stormpath.com/blog/secure-your-rest-api-right-way/">Securing Rest APIs</a></p></li> <li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://chapterthree.com/blog/why-your-site-should-be-using-https">Further reasons to encrypt web traffic</a></p></li> </ul> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="docs-actions"> <a href="dg_cross-site-scripting-xss.html"><i class="fa fa-angle-double-left" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Previous: Escape user input to prevent XSS attacks"></i></a> <a href="dg_parameterize-database-queries.html"><i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Next: Parameterize Database Queries"></i></a> <a id="logABugLink3" href="" target="_blank" title="Found an error? Report a bug against this page"><i class="fa fa-bug" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Report a Bug"></i></a> </div> <div class="row docs-byline bottom"> <div class="docs-updated">this page last updated: 2015-05-07 12:16:44</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 docs-license"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"> <img src="../_static/images/docs/license.png" alt="Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License"/> </a> <p> Except where otherwise noted, this document is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</a>. 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Use secure channels for transmitting data — OpenStack Security Advisories 0.0.1.dev290 documentation