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data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glavne_skupine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavne_skupine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Glavne skupine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glavne_skupine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Židovi_izvan_Izraela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Židovi_izvan_Izraela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Židovi izvan Izraela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Židovi_izvan_Izraela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Židovi izvan Izraela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Židovi_izvan_Izraela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poljska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poljska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Poljska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poljska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazahstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazahstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kazahstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazahstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SAD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SAD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>SAD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SAD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Australija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deset_izgubljenih_plemena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deset_izgubljenih_plemena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deset izgubljenih plemena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deset_izgubljenih_plemena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kratka_povijest_do_pada_hrama_u_Jeruzalemu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kratka_povijest_do_pada_hrama_u_Jeruzalemu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kratka povijest do pada hrama u Jeruzalemu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kratka_povijest_do_pada_hrama_u_Jeruzalemu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Običaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Običaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Običaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Običaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Židovi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 151 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jiosy – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judejt%C3%AB" title="Judejtë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Judejtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – šleski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="యూదులు – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూదులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrejalai%C5%BEed" title="Evrejalaižed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrejalaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:%C5%BDidovi" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&action=edit" title="Ova stranica je zaštićena. Možete pogledati izvorni kod. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vidi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&action=edit"><span>Vidi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/%C5%BDidovi" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/%C5%BDidovi" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&oldid=6774337" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=%C5%BDidovi&id=6774337&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25BDidovi"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25BDidovi"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%BDidovi"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%BDidovi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovi&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7100718">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:1px 1px 1px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-color:#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-color:#b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-color:#fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-color:#9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Nedostaju_izvori plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovaj članak ili dio članka <b>nije pokriven <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni_izvori" title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori">izvorima</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Pomozite Wikipediji <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">navođenjem odgovarajućih knjiga, članaka u časopisima ili internetskih stranica</a>.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jews_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jews_montage.jpg/300px-Jews_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jews_montage.jpg/450px-Jews_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Jews_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Istaknuti Židovi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda_Makabejac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juda Makabejac (stranica ne postoji)">Juda Makabejac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Flavije" title="Josip Flavije">Josip Flavije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akiva_ben_Jozef" title="Akiva ben Jozef">Akiva ben Jozef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alom_Alejhem" title="Šalom Alejhem">Šalom Alejhem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noether</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Židovi</b> su <a href="/wiki/Semiti" title="Semiti">semitski</a> <a href="/wiki/Narod" title="Narod">narod</a> koji živi u <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a> te su raspršeni po svijetu, posebice u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Americi</a>. Nema pouzdanih podataka o vremenu i razlozima doseljavanja u Europu, a povijesni izvori ih spominju od <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkih</a> vremena. Bili su izloženi čestim <a href="/wiki/Progon" title="Progon">progonima</a> od kojih je najveći bio <a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">holokaust</a>. U <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeću</a>, a osobito poslije <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugoga svjetskog rata</a>, naseljavaju se u <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestini</a> gdje osnivaju državu <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">Hebrejski</a> יהודים (izg. <i>yehudi</i>, pl. <i>yehudim</i> = Judejci) izvor je hrvatskog naziva <i>Židovi</i>, kao i naziva na mnogim drugim jezicima (primjerice <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a>: <i>Juden</i> i <a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">engleski</a>: <i>Jews</i>). Ovaj naziv, koji je nastao po jednom od židovskih plemena (<a href="/wiki/Juda_(pleme)" title="Juda (pleme)">Juda</a>), počinje se upotrebljavati kada se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Izrael_(ujedninjeno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael (ujedninjeno) (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevstvo Izrael</a> podijelilo na Sjeverno (<a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Izrael" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael">Kraljevstvo Izrael</a>) i Južno (<a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Kraljevstvo Juda</a>), a osobito nakon povratka iz <a href="/wiki/Babilonsko_ropstvo" title="Babilonsko ropstvo">babilonskog ropstva</a>. Hebrejski naziv B'nei Yisrael (Izraelci) označavao je Sjeverne i Južne Židove. Njihova vjera je <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judaizam</a>, koja ih čvrsto povezuje širom svijeta. Židove koji žive na područjima koje je nekada pripadalo <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanskom Carstvu</a> često nazivaju Čifuti. Ovaj naziv nastao je od <a href="/wiki/Turski" class="mw-redirect" title="Turski">turskog</a> <i>Çifut</i> i često se koristi u negativnom kontekstu. </p><p>Neki jezici izvode naziv za Židove iz hebrejskoga עברימ (čit. <i>ʻyvrim</i> = Hebreji; <a href="/wiki/Srpski" class="mw-redirect" title="Srpski">srpski</a>: <i>Jevreji</i>, <a href="/wiki/Talijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Talijanski">talijanski</a>: <i>Ebrei</i>). </p><p>Zanimljivo je, što je redovna zloupotreba korijena "žid" u <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruskom jeziku</a> dovela, zbog značajnog otpora u intelektualnim krugovima <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a>, do zamijene uvredljivog naziva "žid" nazivom "jevrej". U <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> takvog otpora nikada nije bilo, te stari naziv "Židov" ostao je sve do danas; ali na primjer u <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Sloveniji</a> "Žid" se smatra uvredom, a pravilni naziv je "Jud." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glavne_skupine">Glavne skupine</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg/220px-Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg/330px-Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg/440px-Jewish_Children_with_their_Teacher_in_Samarkand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="2749" /></a><figcaption>Židovi iz <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkanda</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Judaizam je za Židova vjera i životni stil. Fizički i jezički Židovi se danas mnogo razlikuju od mjesta do mjesta. Najviše Židova pripada dvjema skupinama. Prvu grupu čine <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi">Aškenazi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>: jedn. Ashkenazi, mn. Ashkenazim), ova riječ u hebrejskom označava „<a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemca</a>”. Mnogi Aškenazi živjeli su u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, gdje su govorili jezikom <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>, te središnjoj i istočnoj <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a>. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> mnogi Aškenazi su stradali u <a href="/wiki/Koncentracijski_logori" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncentracijski logori">koncentracijskim logorima</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">holokausta</a>. </p><p>Druga grana Židova poznata je kao <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">Sefardi</a>, u hebrejskom označava „<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolca</a>”. Danas žive u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernoj Americi</a> i na cijelom području gdje se nekad prostiralo <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a>, kamo su se odselili nakon progona iz Španjolske. </p><p>Druge grane Židova nazivane su raznim imenima: <a href="/wiki/Bet_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bet Israel">Bet Israel</a> ili Etiopski Židovi – u sjeveroistočnoj Africi, <a href="/wiki/Buharski_%C5%BDidovi" title="Buharski Židovi">Buharski Židovi</a> u središnjoj <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, Perzijski Židovi u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a> – grupe Sefarda u sjevernoj Africi, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemenski</a> Židovi, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanski</a> Židovi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanioti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanioti (stranica ne postoji)">Romanioti</a> u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>. Židova ima i na Kavkazu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben%C3%A9_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bené Roma (stranica ne postoji)">Bené Roma</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> i drugdje. Sastavni dio imena raznih grupa Židova su riječi 'Beta', 'Bene' ili 'Bnei'. Mnoge grupe Židova u svijetu danas nalikuju narodima u čijoj sredini žive i služe se većinskim jezicima u tim zemljama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Židovi_izvan_Izraela"><span id=".C5.BDidovi_izvan_Izraela"></span>Židovi izvan Izraela</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Broj_%C5%BDidova_u_zemljama_svijeta" title="Broj Židova u zemljama svijeta">Broj Židova u zemljama svijeta</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poljska">Poljska</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> je od <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskih</a> zemalja imala najveću koncentraciju Židova, postala je dom <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi">Aškenazima</a> iz središnje i istočne Europe te malom broju <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">Sefarda</a>, koji su od kraja 15. stoljeća izbjegli iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a>. Ovdje se javlja židovska mistika – <a href="/wiki/Hasidizam" title="Hasidizam">hasidizam</a>, pokret za religioznim obnavljanjem u Poljskoj i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolija (stranica ne postoji)">Podoliji</a>, današnjoj Ukrajini, pod vodstvom legendarnog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baal_Shem_Tov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baal Shem Tov (stranica ne postoji)">Baal Shem Tova</a>, rođenog oko 1700. </p><p>Pojavom <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizacije</a> europski Židovi postaju industrijalci, bankari, trgovci. </p><p>Zbog povijesnih okolnosti Židovi se rijetko bave fizičkim radom, pa se ističu na poljima glazbe i umjetnosti, tu su svoja imena ostavili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Muncheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Muncheimer (stranica ne postoji)">Adam Muncheimer</a>, kompozitor i ravnatelj <a href="/wiki/Veliko_kazali%C5%A1te_u_Var%C5%A1avi" title="Veliko kazalište u Varšavi">varšavske opere</a> u 19. stoljeću, zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Tuwim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Tuwim (stranica ne postoji)">Julian Tuwim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_Slonimski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni Slonimski (stranica ne postoji)">Antoni Slonimski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brzechwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Brzechwa (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Brzechwa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Szyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Szyk (stranica ne postoji)">Artur Szyk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Kuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Kuna (stranica ne postoji)">Henryk Kuna</a> (kipar). </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91ura%C4%87e" title="Međuraće">razdoblju između dva svjetska rata</a>, Židovi čine 10 % stanovništva <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a> koja je tada imala 33.000.000 stanovnika. Oni su politički aktivni i javljaju se političke stranke, <a href="/wiki/Bund" class="mw-disambig" title="Bund">Bund</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poalei_Cion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poalei Cion (stranica ne postoji)">Poalei Cion</a> – פועלי ציון, <a href="/wiki/Komunisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisti">komunisti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cionisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Cionisti">cionisti</a>, religiozni cionisti – "Mizrachi" i "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agudas_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agudas Israel (stranica ne postoji)">Agudas Israel</a>". Postojala je i Narodna partija, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folksische_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folksische Partei (stranica ne postoji)">Folksische Partei</a>. Svoje novine (oko 30 dnevnih izdanja) Židovi tiskaju na <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidišu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrejski">hebrejskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljskom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Njemačka"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dka"></span>Njemačka</h3></div> <p>Židovi u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, Aškenazi, služe se jezikom jidišem, etničkih ih ima 49.219 (prema WCD-u, 2000. godine). Jugozapadnim narječjem govore u južnoj Njemačkoj, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzasu</a>, srednje-zapadno narječje se govori u središnjoj Njemačkoj i nekim predjelima bivše <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačke</a>; sjeverozapadnim u sjevernoj Njemačkoj i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskoj</a>. Jidiš se govori i u <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a>. Ovaj jezik poznat je i kao judejsko-njemački. U <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemačkom</a> se Židovi zovu <i>Juden</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</h3></div> <p>Prema <i>Unreached Peoples Prayer Profilesu</i> u Kazahstanu živi 15.000 – 20.000 Židova, koji govore <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>, a većina je naseljena u <a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Almati">Almatiju</a>. Istočno-europski Židovi dolaze pod kontrolu <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevske Rusi</a> oko 10. stoljeća, kada žive blizu <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijeva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>. U kasnijim stoljećima počinju se širiti <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>, a neki od njih kao vojnici dolaze u Kazahstan. </p><p>Židovi su u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimanskom</a> Kazahstanu 'građani drugog reda, tako su im, na primjer, zatvorena vrata mnogih sveučilišta. Oni su ipak uglavnom inženjeri, birokrati i poslovni menadžeri, žene rade kao učiteljice ili tajnice. Kuće ovih Židova su malene, od kamena, dvosobne. </p><p>Kazahstanski Židovi su naravno sljedbenici judaizma, održavaju sve svoje svetkovine kao što su <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a> – פסח, <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> – יום כיפו i <a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a> – חנוכה. Pazi se i na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat">šabat</a> – שבת, sinagoga imaju tek nekoliko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uganda">Uganda</h3></div> <p>Židovi <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> izgledaju <a href="/wiki/Crnci" class="mw-redirect" title="Crnci">crnoputo</a>. Među mnogobrojnim afričkim židovskim zajednicama, ima i jedna malena zajednica u istočnoj <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Ugandi</a>, podno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Elgon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Elgon (stranica ne postoji)">Mount Elgona</a> blizu grada <a href="/wiki/Mbale" title="Mbale">Mbale</a>. Oni se razlikuju od ostalih svojih susjeda što prakticiraju <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judaizam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SAD">SAD</h3></div> <p>Većina <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">sjevernoameričkih</a> Židova nastanjena je u urbanim sredinama istočne ili zapadne obale. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> je grad s najvećom populacijom Židova u Sjevernoj Americi, s preko 1.000.000 ultraortodoksnih <a href="/wiki/Hasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidi">hasida</a>, koji se odmah daju prepoznati po pramenu kose pokraj uha i obveznim crnim kaputima. Grane židovskog naroda koje žive po <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a> također su urbano stanovništvo (najveća zajednica je u <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentini</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australija">Australija</h3></div> <p>Židovi <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a> pretežno se bave privatnim poslovima, preko 85 %, <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakonodavstvo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C5%BEinjerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inžinjerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">inžinjerstvo</a> glavna su im preokupacija govore <a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">engleski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrejski">hebrejski</a>. U gradu <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourneu</a> imaju svoje škole i novine. Svaki vikend australske radiopostaje emitiraju nekoliko sati programa za Židove, na engleskom, hebrejskom i jidišu. Židovska zajednica u Melbourneu osnovana je <a href="/wiki/1841." title="1841.">1841.</a> godine. Godine <a href="/wiki/1982." title="1982.">1982.</a> otvoren je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Museum_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Museum of Australia (stranica ne postoji)">Jewish Museum of Australia</a>, a već <a href="/wiki/1984." title="1984.">1984.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Holocaust_Museum_%26_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Holocaust Museum & Research Centre (stranica ne postoji)">Jewish Holocaust Museum & Research Centre</a>. U gradu se nalazi više od 30 <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deset_izgubljenih_plemena">Deset izgubljenih plemena</h2></div> <p>Prije više od 2700 godina <a href="/wiki/Novoasirsko_Carstvo" title="Novoasirsko Carstvo">Asirci</a> su protjerali Deset plemena <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Izrael" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael">Kraljevstva Izraela</a>, oni će se, po vjerovanju, jednoga dana vratiti u <a href="/wiki/Sveta_zemlja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveta zemlja">Svetu zemlju</a>, ali ne dok ne pređu strašnu rijeku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambayton (stranica ne postoji)">Sambayton</a> kojom će ih Gospodin (Bog) zaštititi. </p><p>U godinama 722. i 721. pr. Kr., Deset plemena koja su živjela u Kraljevstvu Izrael je nestalo. Poraženi od asirskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0almanasar_V.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šalmanasar V. (stranica ne postoji)">Šalmanesera V.</a>, oni su odvedeni u gornju <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiju</a>, današnju <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Deset plemena nikada se nije vratilo. Potomke ovih deset izgubljenih plemena mnogi su putnici tražili među raznim plemenima širom svijeta. </p><p>Ova plemena bila su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1er_(pleme)" title="Ašer (pleme)">Ašer</a> (heb. אשר <i>ašer</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_(pleme)" title="Dan (pleme)">Dan</a> (heb. דן <i>dan</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efrajim_(pleme)" title="Efrajim (pleme)">Efrajim</a> (heb. אפרימ <i>efrajim</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_(pleme)" title="Gad (pleme)">Gad</a> (heb. גד <i>gad</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jisakar_(pleme)" title="Jisakar (pleme)">Jisakar</a> (heb. יששכר <i>issakhar</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mana%C5%A1e_(pleme)" title="Manaše (pleme)">Manaše</a> (heb. מנשה <i>mennašeh</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_(pleme)" title="Naftali (pleme)">Naftali</a> (heb. נפתלי <i>naftali</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_(pleme)" title="Ruben (pleme)">Ruben</a> (heb. ראובן <i>r<sup>e</sup>uven</i>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imun_(pleme)" title="Šimun (pleme)">Šimun</a> (heb. שמעון <i>šim'on</i> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebulun_(pleme)" title="Zebulun (pleme)">Zebulun</a> (heb. זבולון <i>zebulun</i>).</li></ul> <p>Sve su to bili sinovi i unuci <a href="/wiki/Jakov_(praotac)" title="Jakov (praotac)">Jakovljevi</a>. Dva ostala plemena bila su <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_(pleme)" title="Benjamin (pleme)">Benjamin</a> (heb. בנימין <i>binjamin</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Juda_(pleme)" title="Juda (pleme)">Juda</a> (heb. יהודה <i>y<sup>e</sup>hudah</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kratka_povijest_do_pada_hrama_u_Jeruzalemu">Kratka povijest do pada hrama u Jeruzalemu</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100718" /><table class="box-Stilska_dorada plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/120px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovu je stranicu potrebno oblikovati kao <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Shema_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Wikipedija:Shema članka">Wikipedijin članak</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Razgovor:%C5%BDidovi" title="Razgovor:Židovi">Rasprava</a>)<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Format članaka treba slijediti <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:STIL">Wikipedijin stil</a>.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%BDidova" title="Povijest Židova">Povijest Židova</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/220px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/330px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/440px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zid_pla%C4%8Da" title="Zid plača">Zid plača</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Židovi su uz <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arape</a>, jedan od danas dva glavna semitska naroda, koji je kroz povijest većinu života provodio u negostoljubivim pustinjskim predjelima <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a>. Već negdje između 2000. – 1600. prije Krista u starom <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">babilonskom</a> razdoblju nakon propasti <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumera</a> moglo bi biti naznaka prve pojave starih Hebreja. Svakako, u to vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a> donose u to vrijeme sa sobom semitski jezik. Pod imenom Hebreji oni se sigurno pojavljuju kao migranti, koji između 1250. i 1200. prije Krista migriraju u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>. Po povratku iz Egipta Hebreji godinama lutaju <a href="/wiki/Sinaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaj">sinajskom</a> pustinjom i uskoro počinje osvajanje <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaana</a>. Ovaj rat potrajao je par stotina godina, ali su Hebreji izašli iz njega kao pobjednici. Zemlju Kanaanaca podijelili su među svojim plemenima i stvorili upravni sustav poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amfiktionija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amfiktionija (stranica ne postoji)">amfiktionija</a>. Naredne godine prolaze relativno mirno. Tada negdje sa sjevera 1050. provališe <a href="/wiki/Filistejci" title="Filistejci">Filistejci</a> i napadnu <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>. Suočeni novom opasnošću Izraelci predlože <a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuelu</a> da izabere novoga kralja, ovaj izabere <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aul" title="Šaul">Šaula</a> da bude kralj Izraela, a plemena se tada ujediniše u izraelski narod. Ipak Šaul se kasnije ubije, zbog mnogih žrtava koje je imao u borbi protiv Filistejaca. Negdje u isto vrijeme, <a href="/wiki/David" class="mw-redirect" title="David">David</a>, povede vlastiti rat protiv <a href="/wiki/Filistejci" title="Filistejci">Filistejaca</a>, i odnosi pobjede. Godine 1004. David postade kralj Izraela, izgradi središnju vlast u <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a>. Davidom tako i počne 'nova' hebrejska povijest. Godine <a href="/wiki/950." title="950.">950.</a> Izraelom zavlada <a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a> koji poduzima daljnje projekte u gradnji, uključujući i <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemski_hram" title="Jeruzalemski hram">hram u Jeruzalemu</a>. On umire <a href="/w/index.php?title=928._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="928. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">928. pr. Kr.</a> Nezadovoljni plaćanjem <a href="/wiki/Taksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taksa">taksi</a> Jeruzalemu, sjeverna plemena Hebreja se odvoje od južnih, i podignu sebi grad <a href="/wiki/Samarija_(grad)" title="Samarija (grad)">Samarija</a>. Nastadoše tako dva naroda, sjevernim kraljevstvom zavlada Salomonov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeroboam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeroboam (stranica ne postoji)">Jeroboam</a>, a južnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehoboam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehoboam (stranica ne postoji)">Rehoboam</a>, brat Jeroboamov. Ubrzo potom stiže nova opasnost, narod <a href="/wiki/Novoasirsko_Carstvo" title="Novoasirsko Carstvo">Asirci</a>, koji je ne svojim bojnim kolima širio svoje carstvo prema zapadu. Oko 840. oni pr. Kr. osvajaju Siriju i Tursku, područje kojim su svojevremeno vladali <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a>. </p><p>Godine 722. prije Kr. Asirci osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Izrael" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael">Kraljevstvo Izrael</a>. Sjeverna plemena nestadoše, ali <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Kraljevstvo Juda</a> je ipak preživjelo. Nakon smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanherib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanherib (stranica ne postoji)">Sanheriba</a> zavlada <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1urbanipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ašurbanipal">Ašurbanipal</a> koji će u svoju <a href="/wiki/Asurbanipalova_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Asurbanipalova knjižnica">čuvenu knjižnicu</a> sakupiti 22.000 glinenih pločica i 648. pr. Kr. uništiti novoizgrađeni grad <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>. To će ga skupo stajati, jer će <a href="/wiki/Babilonci" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonci">Babilonci</a> (Kaldejci) uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Medijci" title="Medijci">Medijaca</a> koji su živjeli u području današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a>, uništiti 614. pr. Kr. Asirce, a 612. prije Krista past će im i središte <a href="/wiki/Niniva" title="Niniva">Niniva</a>. </p><p>Uništenjem Asiraca, Kaldejci, semitski narod osvaja ovaj kraj, a novo razdoblje babilonske dominacije potraje do 539. prije Krista. Godine 586. pr. Kr. Jeruzalem pada u ruke <a href="/wiki/Nabukodonosor_II." title="Nabukodonosor II.">Nabukadonosora II.</a> Tom prigodom odvedeni su neki Hebreji u <a href="/wiki/Babilonsko_ropstvo" title="Babilonsko ropstvo">zarobljeništvo</a>. U to vrijeme napisana je biblijska knjiga <a href="/wiki/Ezekijel_(knjiga)" title="Ezekijel (knjiga)">Ezekijel</a>. Hebreji između 520. i 516. prije Krista nakon povratka iz babilonskog sužanjstva ponovno podižu <a href="/wiki/Hram_u_Jeruzalemu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hram u Jeruzalemu">Hram</a> uništen 586. pr. Kr. godine čime u židovskoj povijesti započinje razdoblje Drugoga hrama. Godine 63. prije Kristova rođenja <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimljani</a> osvajaju Jeruzalem. Nakon niza židovskih ustanaka <a href="/wiki/70." title="70.">70.</a> godine po Kristu rimski car <a href="/wiki/Tit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tit">Tit</a> ugušio je pobunu, uništio Hram u Jeruzalemu i diljem carstva raselio malobrojne preživjele. Po židovskoj predaji Hram će biti obnovljen u posljednja vremena za dolaska <a href="/wiki/Mesija" title="Mesija">Mesije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Običaji"><span id="Obi.C4.8Daji"></span>Običaji</h2></div> <p>Kod Židova i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimana</a> <a href="/wiki/Obrezanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrezanje">obrezivanje</a> je jedan od elemenata koji ih povezuje, upravo kao i obredna čistoća (npr. nekonzumiranje <a href="/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina">svinjetine</a>). Obrezivanje su muslimani ipak posudili od ranih Hebreja. Kod Židova obrezivanje je znak saveza s <a href="/wiki/Jahve" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahve">Bogom</a>. Sva su se muška djeca do određene dobi morali podvrgnuti obrezanju. Operacija se u stara vremena vršila kremenim nožem. Židovi su još ostali dosljedni sebi u pridržavanju religiozne <a href="/wiki/Endogamija" title="Endogamija">endogamije</a>. Ženidba s pripadnicima drugih vjerskih zajednica kod njih je vrlo rijetka. Prema njima, svatko tko se ne oženi, griješi protiv Boga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Azerbajd%C5%BEanu" title="Židovi u Azerbajdžanu">Židovi u Azerbajdžanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Židovi u Bjelorusiji">Židovi u Bjelorusiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Bosni_i_Hercegovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi u Bosni i Hercegovini">Židovi u Bosni i Hercegovini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buharski_%C5%BDidovi" title="Buharski Židovi">Buharski Židovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopski_%C5%BDidovi" title="Etiopski Židovi">Etiopski Židovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Židovi u Hrvatskoj">Židovi u Hrvatskoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Ma%C4%91arskoj" title="Židovi u Mađarskoj">Židovi u Mađarskoj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.moshiach.com/features/tribes/pakistan.php">[1]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051102073918/http://moshiach.com/features/tribes/pakistan.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. studenoga 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303358/Jew">Britannica enciklopedija: Židovi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishmuseum.com.au">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Židovi&oldid=6774337">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Židovi&oldid=6774337</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potrebna_stilska_dorada" title="Kategorija:Potrebna stilska dorada">Potrebna stilska dorada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDidovi" title="Kategorija:Židovi">Židovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Izraela" title="Kategorija:Etničke grupe Izraela">Etničke grupe Izraela</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Za%C5%A1ti%C4%87ene_stranice_za_neprijavljene_suradnike" title="Kategorija:Zaštićene stranice za neprijavljene suradnike">Zaštićene stranice za neprijavljene suradnike</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 12. studenoga 2023. u 11:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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