CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9199df5c3ef5ff8d',cH: 'b_y.8Lc5K8pUSeeC3BFvjZjHT5TGpBnMVYxhmXe3pPs-1740844881-1.2.1.1-gcOtcywi3.e3w4UWwGzEHOjBVtTccHT8QlyjvUkqVm8aElyTwV11qkezz1kGo5Tx',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mitiku%20Tadesse&__cf_chl_tk=IXkS7N.tkluta.egGT42ZLykFZIPu1iAJB4VxZr.xEU-1740844881-1.0.1.1-GpYvJETUUZFU94BCdTvHFvPUeyvWP9b5LXjgkIYNJ38",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740844881',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mitiku%20Tadesse&__cf_chl_f_tk=IXkS7N.tkluta.egGT42ZLykFZIPu1iAJB4VxZr.xEU-1740844881-1.0.1.1-GpYvJETUUZFU94BCdTvHFvPUeyvWP9b5LXjgkIYNJ38",md: "ZqQUnzhkmq3p81dAorL2XkJwVsrsZNaZuW.FYYyfak4-1740844881-1.2.1.1-86Im9CwoZ.9UEfIcVDEtg3ZfMtbMBOXoS9E5Ga6RTEiMDhzGEQWK3_7zT5A7wzCpqfuqcaDR3UBob7KQMkAfBMGMwdI.ko0yrF1QKAFNtw181xQzAxf5S288m9K7Ppkhm2RbWvZtA6guh0gc5QmosEIlLfNu26E1gCyFhEn7mg.t8MZjsI1hBy2xWxiJryoerPVgwjST.p4r_OI5DKaEEcCubHp7ZJCoijm5bwYukEMyemPPAVL9OIiWHgnV.yqtc3Q.84EqT_.z0T2ya4dDk7kPToIgtQYafwM6FEMHwHhutuocQHFD0f8j0FkRP_BuZ29muk7RotSBr6HvJW3JXhqvnwdKq13qIfHPnzwNKdJgNDftn7f.6kvVpp70B6aNyIaWLenKYZFG1eNvrVXZxgyDtbYqPp1rz5hAwR2iKbg3G4Qexa_Z_.YtoBg3IjXgUcxrII7zxB1aKIcajJhjbvoLPXSD_fsitzBWLxpn0BPcrP_2pp7edfEcHujkOCTQbbUYtR5XAX8M7sUkqoylXSh4_XwXe4ttzwahONLm3olm0feVp5lOLrLcJDkrGaViV2vnMPsEcv.elLWMJknZzlLkjElXkI02Adi00kSrh.TJAKYqpbvkymiADO94bICxb.TRHM3DcJ7l7Y64vA1vWlMF7LgVwPCgRop.brXGFZNXNVUxT9lAdX6QUhvlelaryUAJpV.t3mxQIHZLvbWAAlQ.HUKHSUtsh2XARYL4hDAH2oI92sNg2C3f0A65JdarUq5om.6qIBgxElZDFzEeedXhbQtV1akh8pjmosOojRReYYiLVioKK3moReBcG0kqgkx5vuGN0uSVFjcDXekP_8EpxhsWmiuYWNYfpI8b0h5jvMX1NrQsz019u5Gu3FiganNXBRbjD25E.aV8MxJUn2YHfTXuO6s81D5TEYV..t9cF.JEi.Fc5CVcBwKwrCg4ot_72rBCcEUcTik9MKUY4muxbs3hg9W3DNMklUR4pkacsms91BiTxnljNQQfgyDLcZl8dQ5Numh5l5nKT80X.BtBh2bLyDguAnri__GTpnMVNvrJ6TtXUVmm23MNLJIktZlVhTWSV43qPfPeJjw58SawPfCYieMz0AFGwZM3CHGuB9nmvuG_IXoNLxU9LWvGNfgszYKTQ4DMaEF59yAzvdvzohocS4tCIuyy_h6AVvjeBiXJGXg_SdcNmgAEyf2DZJwPfWLypmxi_PHcjYpnDgL9HtrKHgRMfKuTr8o83TKC4eT8f4eIVQtvit1vqNkRwm8FJpP50VmuRCBUF7leZw",mdrd: "WyPmJ1TGsdrwf8Jh6i3pCkQDV3rvIcDh9KDIrITRO8Q-1740844881-1.2.1.1-UfBckIbC1PcTdyfy.Al65JiHKq5vKWaNGbMhe614Ar5xcmAcpjuCtslzCSOOttUmcsZW1jzb8ZYlqX0Wa.igG9H9WfdxHn4j68yj_CH9GfEGMvzlC4yJE8NlBM2f7F6zOqD5ERtRAAzY41dNCBvbQdd8wc4iX1737P53cQrf9MluzK4JuaF3jazbQDndnM1bRyo_beyGud_qawZYPr7gQM.D8.XDC80xnltHMZiSDcxW97KS4Iu2ENTgz4hA0WLT87CoV8cW2TGUcA635SSd9UMQCT5nIJ4Vmxvq80MZnzDUPPc7bSwJB7KoDhZ4WfGA_IZCvQqSwgAM2GIwRYObS27nSMVyTdRDFe4pLy2ZFQ31MnX1YwIXaASmhg17tj_Z5P_Ke2VpD3miNLlURmClfVXRRSaf1gbCrCIdi9A55LMRS3BigQVzIlFIMSmZn6bIBisxCsgh7VCipRB54Q81cuVNncdWT9YD6RUg7OFBvDwwatW80j6dNe4949JKD7SuwSD6VChMXtPwQXKnKXGOZlAfkXx.EVB3badeNWAg1VWG58VhUprfObrgizsU5U4k1tQybIl4wGsMjYJg2QxAOOU7rO7GaYKuw_pv8e.aKagnOnsfQz._yTBr9w_ZKaBzoVoP4Kz33ahyj_05XNmfvkBaIpjCaBZNEkrOyV.W3WrvCNwUEK4BjS3bWkWC56O5icgpTtPJYusaZTZSRzc5a6gYvoxNj3hBxgslnYC0hA1PXyjPu_s9I0Jy0qOr_C8oy7LwNApjfK6z7AkuUFuxsrCod3O5g73pOwszbRsccv6JCF5rKNEuQIGoSm2l25PJw_4InIIVEsrjlgB8njHlzDHSDSoCErzcjCvXqw6xu.S7a4G5mnUwPp6vqB4LOURs4XwxswpiR7RD_xccDnH9dmMSP2MwWed47z_UBZEtaRwGmAXEVrPjV.wJj3_faIw7D4dhosh25cvxWSYn_YFJ8pz3lhFTKaUhNtNgGQ_PQg1Wuco38.7r6x9QIxgLogyCxv3y6sy8Lgj12oYyo0vDkRaWUB44.6wCnaD8W2QVTI9gANczPX8UaoX_vx6QaAQKvniBRNthoAWEcBkX3t15UWteLMraXUxUxt_1ByB4q_SYkZuzRaBxGMBpRjKpxu3.vLBfSyCfWMsyGzMJ0sxURseBZVuENdGnFyyyYAxWIJmX6nEDwAmqQa9iskEGcNtLyOw79jG1BCJD71PzHuMDKJ5u470GbxDreMJISU63K1uG1LVzc4uSEuhsr_WoqUou8E.fnu3qN5GpfnM4JYbfvqyFW1qyVMlYcdVC9Ryp70I.4do2njKbcXeIq7vhx3RHKKHhpbMBwAoJTN1QGsgSGP6Do3ZM83K9wtK6Q_TMCHHhJOOnlXfMXIZ14.bqLXwKWirPlLU_pfbK_5aHUF.sCCPAF4yvklRRvXz0Ojh79J.e2.vIwSntd7hQ9iuMqhfmoIRBu5gvt_TSh5pa.ldNt8rEaQ3XT84KeTothZJrwrzpO.0GIs7PjBbvdc8pONPEtvrUoV_BXh1iYSUIbcYDzQXbeMo7n1t32vI3PmJJzSP295JRfmEJu6yjQ_ruhGMj_YGCZTdAY3HZQG6KVlQ7HC2lZLJQbEWyZlPl60aplW0C_1.n0ExHF02r6UpcTaeD4cerxqYU7acXCYP3MH81PYq.wEiiEgL2NFKGvjoJ187680TF0DJ3EXDJnpipCxnA0YetM_iWs85d9EC6K00_cHKp0.rLU6ZSRA0hJ0F96me.5Df_K0TgWtG8DNZZ2z17QnL4AyqXsajyaCTm39zrS7m2Qh9APls8lMZNQPJEZFzwo33vnCl__IgPuQnhVFKjxyOKKq5pGKXeLC8EeipzOKbk9jS8IrZUGlZ5ykeK69iLfGmS1fUAj5Nomtsmq0GiO2jrXlPDhT.6Wu_56ivQ0IH101G_oGL77BpgDw0P5VB9BnVdmcQe7AUnwNYsS0h3ZcXkN_iHqyI1Slv2FGHmJkJWN1PoVpZawhcADFhj3go"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9199df5c3ef5ff8d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mitiku%20Tadesse&__cf_chl_rt_tk=IXkS7N.tkluta.egGT42ZLykFZIPu1iAJB4VxZr.xEU-1740844881-1.0.1.1-GpYvJETUUZFU94BCdTvHFvPUeyvWP9b5LXjgkIYNJ38" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>