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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitab al Khazari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.wst-header-forward{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:0 0 100%;order:-2;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{width:auto}}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-notes{display:inline-block;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:hide;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 4px auto;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-left{float:left}</style><div class="ws-header wst-header-structure wst-unknown wst-header ws-header ws-noexport noprint dynlayout-exempt"><div class="wst-header-mainblock wst-unknown-mainblock headertemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-unknown-back wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-unknown-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-unknown-title"><span id="header-title-text">Kitab al Khazari (Kuzari)</span> (<span id="header-year-text">1905</span>)<br id="header-title-break" /><span class="contributor-text">by <span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Author:Judah_Halevi" title="Author:Judah Halevi">Judah Halevi</a></span></span>, <span class="contributor-text">translated by <span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Author:Hartwig_Hirschfeld" title="Author:Hartwig Hirschfeld">Hartwig Hirschfeld</a></span></span></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-unknown-notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals"><img alt="Related Portals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals">related portals</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism</a></li><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzari" class="extiw" title="w:Kuzari">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuzari" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kuzari">Commons category</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120128827" class="extiw" title="d:Q120128827">Wikidata item</a></li></ul><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-unknown-notes-content"> <p>Commonly called the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzari" class="extiw" title="w:Kuzari">Kuzari</a>, this book is the most famous work by the medieval Spanish Jewish writer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehuda_Halevi" class="extiw" title="w:Yehuda Halevi">Judah Halevi</a>. The work is divided into five parts, and takes the form of a dialogue between the pagan king of the Khazars and a Jew who had been invited to instruct him in the tenets of the Jewish religion. Originally written in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Arabic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Judeo-Arabic languages">Judeo-Arabic</a>, its Hebrew translation by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Tibbon" class="extiw" title="w:Ibn Tibbon">Judah ibn Tibbon</a> became the standard edition among Jews in Europe while the original Arabic text circulated among Arabic-speaking Jews in the Muslim world, but there have been numerous other translations. The original Arabic text was first published in 1887 by Hartwig Hirschfeld. A new edition appeared of the Hebrew text in Israel in 1977. This edition is that of the 1905 translation by Hartwig Hirschfeld from his translation edition from the original text. This is, so far, the only translation into English made from the original Arabic text. </p> </div></div><div class="ws-noexport" id="ws-data" style="speak:none"><span id="ws-article-id">42302</span><span id="ws-title">Kitab al Khazari (Kuzari)</span><span id="ws-translator">Hartwig Hirschfeld</span><span id="ws-author">Judah Halevi</span></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_One" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part One">Part One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_Two" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part Two">Part Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_Three" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part Three">Part Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_Four" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part Four">Part Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_Five" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part Five">Part Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al_Khazari/Part_Five#Conclusion_of_the_Book" title="Kitab al Khazari/Part Five">Conclusion of the Book</a></li></ul> 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