CINXE.COM

Blog - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=2" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.lpi.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <style> #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-p404_free_top_button .ab-icon:before { content: "\f103"; color: red; top: 2px; } </style> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.lpi.org/pt-br/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.lpi.org/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.lpi.org/de/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.lpi.org/it/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.lpi.org/ja/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.lpi.org/es/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hant" href="https://www.lpi.org/zh-hant/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://www.lpi.org/ko/blog/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.lpi.org/blog/" /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.6 (Yoast SEO v24.8.1) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Blog - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Blog" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Linux Professional Institute (LPI)" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/LPIConnect" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@lpiconnect" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/","url":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/","name":"Blog - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-06T13:41:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#website","url":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/","name":"Linux Professional Institute (LPI)","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#organization","name":"Linux Professional Institute (LPI)","url":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo.png","width":496,"height":175,"caption":"Linux Professional Institute (LPI)"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.lpi.org/fr/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/LPIConnect","https://x.com/lpiconnect","https://www.linkedin.com/company/35136","https://www.instagram.com/lpi_org/","https://fosstodon.org/@LPI"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Linux Professional Institute (LPI) &raquo; Flux" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Linux Professional Institute (LPI) &raquo; Flux des commentaires" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sgr-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-google-recaptcha/sgr.css?ver=1690806117' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='menu-icons-extra-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/menu-icons/css/extra.min.css?ver=0.13.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-svg-styles-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/font-awesome/v6.4.0/css/svg-with-js.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='font-awesome-svg-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-font-awesome-icon svg::before, .wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon svg::before {content: unset;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='url-shortify-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/url-shortify-premium/lite/dist/styles/url-shortify.css?ver=1.10.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lpi-fonts-css' href='//www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/omgf/lpi-fonts/lpi-fonts.css?ver=1688737164' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/slick/slick.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lpi-style-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/dist/style.css?ver=1.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.0/css/all.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-iw3OoTErCYJJB9mCa8LNS2hbsQ7M3C0EpIsO/H5+EGAkPGc6rk+V8i04oW/K5xq0" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slb_core-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/css/app.css?ver=2.9.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='borlabs-cookie-custom-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/cache/borlabs-cookie/1/borlabs-cookie-1-fr.css?ver=3.3.5-13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rdp-mediawiki-style-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/rdp-wiki-embed/pl/css/wiki-embed.css?ver=1.2.20' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rdp-we-style-common-css' href='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/rdp-wiki-embed/pl/css/style.css?ver=1.2.20' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="sgr-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sgr = {"sgr_site_key":"6LcG-sMoAAAAAM_5nIpsGn5EUlXcFJcWDLRmQIXP"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-google-recaptcha/sgr.js?ver=1690806117" id="sgr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"fr","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"fr","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=473900" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="url-shortify-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var usParams = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/url-shortify-premium/lite/dist/scripts/url-shortify.js?ver=1.10.5.1" id="url-shortify-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpml-browser-redirect-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_browser_redirect_params = {"pageLanguage":"fr","languageUrls":{"pt_br":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/pt-br\/blog\/","pt":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/pt-br\/blog\/","br":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/pt-br\/blog\/","pt-br":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/pt-br\/blog\/","en_us":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/blog\/","en":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/blog\/","us":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/blog\/","fr_fr":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/fr\/blog\/","fr":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/fr\/blog\/","de_de":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/de\/blog\/","de":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/de\/blog\/","it_it":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/it\/blog\/","it":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/it\/blog\/","ja":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/ja\/blog\/","es_es":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/es\/blog\/","es":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/es\/blog\/","zh_tw":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/","zh":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/","tw":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/","zh-hant":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/","ko_kr":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/ko\/blog\/","ko":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/ko\/blog\/","kr":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/ko\/blog\/"},"cookie":{"name":"_icl_visitor_lang_js","domain":"www.lpi.org","path":"\/","expiration":24}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/js/browser-redirect/app.js?ver=473900" id="wpml-browser-redirect-js"></script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-cfasync="false" nowprocket type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/cache/borlabs-cookie/1/borlabs-cookie-config-fr.json.js?ver=3.3.5-17" id="borlabs-cookie-config-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/13654" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.lpi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.lpi.org/fr/?p=13654' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.org%2Ffr%2Fblog%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.org%2Ffr%2Fblog%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.7.3 stt:61,1,4,3,27,28,29,42,2,57;" /> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ function external_links_in_new_windows_loop() { if (!document.links) { document.links = document.getElementsByTagName('a'); } var change_link = false; var force = ''; var ignore = ''; for (var t=0; t<document.links.length; t++) { var all_links = document.links[t]; change_link = false; if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) { // forced if the address starts with http (or also https), but does not link to the current domain if(all_links.href.search(/^http/) != -1 && all_links.href.search('www.lpi.org') == -1 && all_links.href.search(/^#/) == -1) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) { // forced // console.log('force ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) { // console.log('ignore ' + all_links.href); // ignored change_link = false; } if(change_link == true) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\'' + all_links.href.replace(/'/g, '') + '\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;'); document.links[t].removeAttribute('target'); } } } } // Load function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function'){ window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } } external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop); //]]></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );if(!window.HTMLPictureElement && document.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {var s = document.createElement("script");s.src = "https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/webp-express/js/picturefill.min.js";document.body.appendChild(s);});}</script><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.28.3; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_local_google_fonts; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <script nowprocket data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-cfasync="false" data-borlabs-cookie-script-blocker-ignore> if ('0' === '1' && '1' === '1') { window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = true; } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (typeof gtag !== 'function') { function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} } gtag('set', 'developer_id.dYjRjMm', true); if ('1' === '1') { let getCookieValue = function (name) { return document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + name + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)')?.pop() || ''; }; let cookieValue = getCookieValue('borlabs-cookie-gcs'); let consentsFromCookie = {}; if (cookieValue !== '') { consentsFromCookie = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(cookieValue)); } let defaultValues = { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': 500, }; gtag('consent', 'default', { ...defaultValues, ...consentsFromCookie }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); } if('0' === '1') { var url = new URL(window.location.href); if ((url.searchParams.has('gtm_debug') && url.searchParams.get('gtm_debug') !== '') || document.cookie.indexOf('__TAG_ASSISTANT=') !== -1 || document.documentElement.hasAttribute('data-tag-assistant-present')) { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-TKFX96H"); } else { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/borlabs-cookie/"+i+'.js?ver=not-set-yet';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-TKFX96H"); } } (function () { var borlabsCookieConsentChangeHandler = function () { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (typeof gtag !== 'function') { function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} } let gtmConsents = {}; if ('1' === '1') { if ('0' === '1') { gtmConsents = { 'analytics_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'functionality_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'personalization_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('marketing') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'security_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', }; } else { gtmConsents = { 'ad_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('marketing') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_user_data': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('marketing') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_personalization': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('marketing') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'analytics_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'functionality_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'personalization_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('marketing') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'security_storage': BorlabsCookie.Consents.hasConsentForServiceGroup('statistics') === true ? 'granted' : 'denied', }; } BorlabsCookie.CookieLibrary.setCookie( 'borlabs-cookie-gcs', JSON.stringify(gtmConsents), BorlabsCookie.Settings.automaticCookieDomainAndPath.value ? '' : BorlabsCookie.Settings.cookieDomain.value, BorlabsCookie.Settings.cookiePath.value, BorlabsCookie.Cookie.getPluginCookie().expires, BorlabsCookie.Settings.cookieSecure.value, BorlabsCookie.Settings.cookieSameSite.value ); gtag('consent', 'update', gtmConsents); } var consents = BorlabsCookie.Cookie.getPluginCookie().consents; for (var serviceGroup in consents) { for (var service of consents[serviceGroup]) { if (!window.BorlabsCookieGtmPackageSentEvents.includes(service) && service !== 'borlabs-cookie') { window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'borlabs-cookie-opt-in-'+service, }); window.BorlabsCookieGtmPackageSentEvents.push(service); } } } var afterConsentsEvent = document.createEvent('Event'); afterConsentsEvent.initEvent('borlabs-cookie-google-tag-manager-after-consents', true, true); document.dispatchEvent(afterConsentsEvent); }; window.BorlabsCookieGtmPackageSentEvents = []; document.addEventListener('borlabs-cookie-consent-saved', borlabsCookieConsentChangeHandler); document.addEventListener('borlabs-cookie-handle-unblock', borlabsCookieConsentChangeHandler); })(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="//code.tidio.co"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */ var isc_front_data = { caption_position : 'bottom-right', } /* ]]> */ </script> <style> .isc-source { position: relative; display: inline-block; line-height: initial; } .wp-block-cover .isc-source { position: static; } span.isc-source-text a { display: inline; color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style>.shorten_url { padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px ; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA ; background-color: #EEEEEE ; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* spacing smooth scrolling */ *[id] { scroll-margin-top: 150px } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=64c263bb99ed020012e4a1dc&product=sop' async='async'></script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.lpi.org --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3709256,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.18.2" data-wpr-features="wpr_preload_links wpr_desktop" /></head> <body class="page-template page-template-template-sections page-template-template-sections-php page page-id-13654 elementor-default elementor-kit-20472"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="46b5ec384d1573651fcf9e2729907712" class="wrapper"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="172af447f825ea622f435e854125e7a1" class="header-wrapper"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="ebb6e5654febf664de800801e00797db" class="navbar-top d-none d-lg-block"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="ca23f7c07336b7cf8c7766d2ffffc9d9" class="container"> <ul id="menu-utility-menu-french" class="nav"><li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" title="Passer à Français"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-pt-br" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-pt-br wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-pt-br"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/pt-br/blog/" title="Passer à Português"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="pt-br">Português</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/blog/" title="Passer à English"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-de" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-de wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-de"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/de/blog/" title="Passer à Deutsch"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="de">Deutsch</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/it/blog/" title="Passer à Italiano"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="it">Italiano</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ja" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ja wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ja"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/ja/blog/" title="Passer à 日本語"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ja">日本語</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-es" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-es"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/es/blog/" title="Passer à Español"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">Español</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-zh-hant" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hant wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-zh-hant"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/zh-hant/blog/" title="Passer à 繁體中文"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="zh-hant">繁體中文</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ko" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ko"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/ko/blog/" title="Passer à 한국어"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ko">한국어</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13690"><a target="_blank" href="http://cs.lpi.org/caf/Xamman/partner"><span>Trouver de la formation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13692"><a target="_blank" href="https://cs.lpi.org/caf/Xamman/candidate_area"><span>Mon compte</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13693"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/search/"><span>Rechercher</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-26231" class="altred menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26231"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/lpi25/"><span>Notre 25ème anniversaire 🥳</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-26232" class="alt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26232"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/partner-programs/"><span>Devenir partenaire</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13694" class="alt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13694"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/getting-started/"><span>Obtenir un certificat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-light site-main-menu navbar-expand-lg"> <div class="container"> <a class="logo" aria-label="Logo" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/themes/lpi/assets/images/logo.png.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/images/logo.png" alt="" class="img-fluid webpexpress-processed" width="219" height="80"></picture></a> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#main-menu" aria-controls="main-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse flex-lg-grow-1" id="main-menu"> <ul id="nav" class="navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-13746" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13746"><a href="#">Certifications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13747"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/essentials-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/essentials-24x24.png.webp 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/essentials-36x36.png.webp 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/essentials-48x48.png.webp 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/essentials.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials-24x24.png 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials-36x36.png 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials-48x48.png 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/essentials.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Incontournables</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-certification menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/linux-essentials-overview/">Linux Essentials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14790"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/security-essentials-overview/">Security Essentials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14791"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/web-development-essentials-overview/">Web Development Essentials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21707"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/open-source-essentials/">Open Source Essentials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13791"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/professional-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/professional-24x24.png.webp 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/professional-36x36.png.webp 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/professional-48x48.png.webp 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/professional.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional-24x24.png 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional-36x36.png 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional-48x48.png 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/professional.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Professionnels Linux</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-certification menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview/">LPIC-1</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-certification menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-2-overview/">LPIC-2</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-certification menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-3-300-overview/">LPIC-3 Mixed Environments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-certification menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-3-305-overview/">LPIC-3 Virtualization and Containerization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14792"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-3-303-overview/">LPIC-3 Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14793"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/lpic-3-306-overview/">LPIC-3 High Availability and Storage Clusters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13796"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-24x24.png.webp 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-36x36.png.webp 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-48x48.png.webp 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/open-technology.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-24x24.png 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-36x36.png 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology-48x48.png 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/open-technology.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Technologie ouverte</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14794"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/devops-overview/">DevOps Tools Engineer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14795"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/our-certifications/bsd-overview/">BSD Specialist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13797" class="br-link menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/summary-of-certifications/">Résumé des certifications LPI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13845"><a href="#">Individuels</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13846"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/learn-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/learn-24x24.png.webp 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/learn-36x36.png.webp 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/learn-48x48.png.webp 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/learn.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn-24x24.png 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn-36x36.png 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn-48x48.png 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/learn.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Profiter</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/linux-professionals/">Professionnels Linux</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/our-certification-development-standards/">Our Certification Development Standards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13850"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/prove-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/prove-24x24.png.webp 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/prove-36x36.png.webp 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/prove-48x48.png.webp 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/prove.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove-24x24.png 24w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove-36x36.png 36w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove-48x48.png 48w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prove.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Prouver</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/online-testing/">Tests en ligne du Linux Professional Institute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/getting-started/">Commencer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16023"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/exam-pricing/">Prix de l&rsquo;examen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13880"><a target="_blank" href="https://home.pearsonvue.com/lpi">Planifiez votre examen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27220"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/digital-badges/">Badges numériques</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13881"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Commmunauté</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/community/">Programmes communautaires</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13883"><a href="#">Enseignants</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13884"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/teach.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Enseigner</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13885" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/educators/">Educators</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13943"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/publish-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/publish.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/publish-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/publish-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/publish.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Étiquettes</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13944"><a href="https://learning.lpi.org/fr/lpi-publishing-partner/become-lpp/">Devenir partenaire de publication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13945"><a href="https://learning.lpi.org/fr/learning-materials/become-contributor/">Devenez contributeur</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13946"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Commmunauté</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13947"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/community/">Programmes communautaires</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13948"><a target="_blank" href="http://list.lpi.org/">Listes de diffusion pour le développement d\&rsquo;examens</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13949"><a href="#">Organizations</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13998"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/hire-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/hire.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hire-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hire-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hire.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Embaucher</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13999"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/employers/">Employers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14000"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/programs/#hiring">Programme de partenariat d\&#8217;embauche</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14001"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/teach.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/teach.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Enseigner</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14002"><a href="https://find.lpi.org/fr/training-partners">Trouver des partenaires de formation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14004"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/use-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/use.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/use-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/use-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/use.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Utiliser</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14005"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/government/">Gouvernement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14006"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Commmunauté</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-14008"><a href="#">À propos LPI</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14009"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/community.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/community.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Commmunauté</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14010"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/community/">Programmes communautaires</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14011"><a target="_blank" href="https://list.lpi.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi">Les listes de diffusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14012"><a target="_blank" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/">Wiki de développement d\&rsquo;examen</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-14098"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/news-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/news.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/news-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/news-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/news.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Nouvelles</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14099"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/stay-connected-with-us/">Stay Connected With Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14100"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/articles/">Nouvelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-13654 current_page_item menu-item-14101"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" aria-current="page">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14102"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/events/">Evénements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14103"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/webinars/">Webinaires</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14104"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/we-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/we.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/we-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/we-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/we.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>We</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14148"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/committees/">Comités</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14149"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/value-of-certification/our-certification-development-standards/">Our Certification Development Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20274"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/elections">Élections au conseil d&rsquo;administration</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14150"><a href="#"><picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/more-150x150.png.webp 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2023/04/more.png.webp 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" type="image/webp"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/more-150x150.png" class="_mi _before _image webpexpress-processed" alt="" aria-hidden="true" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/more-150x150.png 150w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/more.png 230w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"></picture><span>Autres</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14151"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/policies/">Déclaration de confidentialité et politiques</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14152"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/about-lpi/frequently-asked-questions/">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14153"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/about-lpi/contact-us/">Contactez-nous</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="utility-menu d-lg-none"> <ul id="menu-utility-menu-french-1" class="nav"><li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-fr"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/" title="Passer à Français"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-pt-br wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-pt-br"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/pt-br/blog/" title="Passer à Português"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="pt-br">Português</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/blog/" title="Passer à English"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-de wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-de"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/de/blog/" title="Passer à Deutsch"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="de">Deutsch</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/it/blog/" title="Passer à Italiano"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="it">Italiano</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ja wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ja"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/ja/blog/" title="Passer à 日本語"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ja">日本語</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-es"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/es/blog/" title="Passer à Español"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">Español</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hant wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-zh-hant"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/zh-hant/blog/" title="Passer à 繁體中文"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="zh-hant">繁體中文</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-ko"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/ko/blog/" title="Passer à 한국어"><span><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ko">한국어</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13690"><a target="_blank" href="http://cs.lpi.org/caf/Xamman/partner"><span>Trouver de la formation</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13692"><a target="_blank" href="https://cs.lpi.org/caf/Xamman/candidate_area"><span>Mon compte</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13693"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/search/"><span>Rechercher</span></a></li> <li class="altred menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26231"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/lpi25/"><span>Notre 25ème anniversaire 🥳</span></a></li> <li class="alt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26232"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/partner-programs/"><span>Devenir partenaire</span></a></li> <li class="alt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13694"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/getting-started/"><span>Obtenir un certificat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <article data-rocket-location-hash="4101bb5c2563a738139e1bb8bce4f0b8" id="post-13654" class="clearfix post-13654 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="13ca86e77e92b1e2bd702a103d184ea4" class="page-builder-section section-blog"> <div class="container"> <div class="articles-block-title"> <h1>Blog</h1> <div class="rss-icon"> <a href="/feed?article_type=blog" target="_blank" aria-label="RSS Feed"><i class="fa-solid fa-square-rss"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-list"><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/04/03/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-uira-ribeiro-2/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Why I Joined the LPI Board of Directors — Uirá Ribeiro" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/article-AGM-board-members_uira-ribeiro-1.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/04/03/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-uira-ribeiro-2/">Why I Joined the LPI Board of Directors — Uirá Ribeiro</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 avril 03 - By Uirá Ribeiro</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Since I began my journey with Linux and open-source software, I have always seen LPI as a fundamental pillar in shaping IT professionals. My involvement with Linux certifications started more than two decades ago when I published my book regarding &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/04/03/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-uira-ribeiro-2/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/27/greeklug-15-years-of-advocacy-in-greece-with-lpi/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="GreekLUG: 15 Years of advocacy in Greece, with LPI" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-GreekLUG-Partnership.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/27/greeklug-15-years-of-advocacy-in-greece-with-lpi/">GreekLUG: 15 Years of advocacy in Greece, with LPI</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 mars 27 - By Savvaz Adamtziloglou</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>As Linux Professional Institute (LPI) celebrates 25 years of empowering open source professionals, we at GreekLUG—now in our 15th year—are proud to stand with LPI at this milestone. Together, we’ve fostered a growing community dedicated to advancing Linux and Free &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/27/greeklug-15-years-of-advocacy-in-greece-with-lpi/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/20/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-ricardo-prudenciato/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Why I Joined the LPI Board of Directors — Ricardo Prudenciato" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-AGM-board-members.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/20/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-ricardo-prudenciato/">Why I Joined the LPI Board of Directors — Ricardo Prudenciato</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 mars 20 - By Ricardo Prudenciato</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Since the beginning of my career, I have always recognized the significant value of professional certifications. They have consistently served as guides in my studies and professional development, while also standing out as notable additions to my resume, demonstrating initiative, &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/20/why-i-joined-the-lpi-board-of-directors-ricardo-prudenciato/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/19/morrolinux-tabby-your-friendly-foss-neighborhood-terminal/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Morrolinux: Tabby – Your Friendly, FOSS, Neighborhood Terminal" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Morrolinux-Tabby.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/19/morrolinux-tabby-your-friendly-foss-neighborhood-terminal/">Morrolinux: Tabby – Your Friendly, FOSS, Neighborhood Terminal</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 mars 19 - By Moreno Razzoli</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Juggling multiple SSH connections can turn into a real headache. Imagine having to remember which host is running what command or constantly guessing the right session among a dozen open tabs. If you&rsquo;ve been there, you&rsquo;ll know the struggle. Enter &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/19/morrolinux-tabby-your-friendly-foss-neighborhood-terminal/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/12/devin-ulibarri-how-sugar-labs-empowers-education-via-floss/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Devin Ulibarri: How Sugar Labs Empowers Education via FLOSS" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-Devin-Ulibarri-Sugar-Labs-1.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/12/devin-ulibarri-how-sugar-labs-empowers-education-via-floss/">Devin Ulibarri: How Sugar Labs Empowers Education via FLOSS</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 mars 12 - By Max Roveri</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>In this interview, Devin Ulibarri, Executive Director of Sugar Labs, shares insights into the organization’s mission to enhance education through open-source technology. As part of our series highlighting the social and human side of FOSS, Devin takes us on a &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/12/devin-ulibarri-how-sugar-labs-empowers-education-via-floss/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/03/linux-lpi-certifications-daniele-scondas-path-to-a-fulfilling-career/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Linux & LPI Certifications: Daniele Sconda’s Path to a Fulfilling Career" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/article-SYV-LPI25-Daniele-Sconda.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/03/linux-lpi-certifications-daniele-scondas-path-to-a-fulfilling-career/">Linux &#038; LPI Certifications: Daniele Sconda’s Path to a Fulfilling Career</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 mars 03 - By Daniele Sconda</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>When I first encountered GNU/Linux, I never imagined it would transform both my professional path and my personal growth. My name is Daniele Sconda, I live in Flero, and I work as an IT systems administrator. This is the story &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/03/03/linux-lpi-certifications-daniele-scondas-path-to-a-fulfilling-career/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/19/a-great-sc24-biganis-events-report/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="A Great SC24: Bigani’s Event’s Report" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Bigani-SC24.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/19/a-great-sc24-biganis-events-report/">A Great SC24: Bigani’s Event’s Report</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 février 19 - By Bigani Sehurutshi</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>SC24 offered a wealth of learning opportunities, combining technical sessions, workshops, and networking. Bigani highlighted these standout areas: HPC and AI Application Development: Strategies to optimize HPC resources for AI workflows. Deep and Machine Learning: Using HPC for scalable and &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/19/a-great-sc24-biganis-events-report/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/12/morrolinux-help-me-help-you-netiquette-proactive-communication/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Morrolinux: Help Me Help You – Netiquette & Proactive Communication" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Netiquette-Proactive-Communication.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/12/morrolinux-help-me-help-you-netiquette-proactive-communication/">Morrolinux: Help Me Help You – Netiquette &#038; Proactive Communication</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 février 12 - By Moreno Razzoli</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Ciao a tutti! Today, I want to share something a bit different from my usual content. This post is based on my talk at Linux Day 2024 in Verona, titled Aiutami ad aiutarti – Netiquette e comunicazione proattiva (Help Me &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/12/morrolinux-help-me-help-you-netiquette-proactive-communication/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/06/latinoware-2024-celebrating-foss-across-latin-america/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="Latinoware 2024: Celebrating FOSS Across Latin America" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/article-Ricardo-Latinoware.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/06/latinoware-2024-celebrating-foss-across-latin-america/">Latinoware 2024: Celebrating FOSS Across Latin America</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 février 06 - By Ricardo Prudenciato</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Why does Latinoware matter? As one of the most vibrant gatherings of the free software community in Latin America, Latinoware 2024 stood out as not only as a technical conference but a hub for collaboration, innovation, and inspiration. Held on &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/02/06/latinoware-2024-celebrating-foss-across-latin-america/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/29/with-lpis-help-eilay-yosfan-on-linux-skills-for-cybersecurity/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="With LPI's Help: Eilay Yosfan on Linux Skills for Cybersecurity" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-Eilay-Yosfan-Cybersecurity.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/29/with-lpis-help-eilay-yosfan-on-linux-skills-for-cybersecurity/">With LPI&rsquo;s Help: Eilay Yosfan on Linux Skills for Cybersecurity</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 janvier 29 - By Eilay Yosfan</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>I am Eilay Yosfan, a Threat Researcher at Security Joes, where my role involves analyzing and addressing complex security incidents across both Linux and Windows environments. During my career, I often found that my limited experience with Linux hindered my &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/29/with-lpis-help-eilay-yosfan-on-linux-skills-for-cybersecurity/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/22/a-linux-moment-what-does-it-offer-the-everyday-computer-user/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="A Linux Moment: What Does It Offer the Everyday Computer User? Part 2" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-A-Linux-Moment-EP2.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/22/a-linux-moment-what-does-it-offer-the-everyday-computer-user/">A Linux Moment: What Does It Offer the Everyday Computer User?</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 janvier 22 - By Andrew Oram</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>An earlier article explained what Linux is and what makes it special. It can help you appreciate one of its big advantages: When you use Linux, no one controls which applications you install or cuts off service if you decide &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/22/a-linux-moment-what-does-it-offer-the-everyday-computer-user/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="item d-md-flex"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/16/the-lpi-difference-3-global-skill-development/" class="img-bg"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-768x530.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-300x207.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-1024x707.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02.jpg.webp 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" type="image/webp"><img width="768" height="530" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-768x530.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image webpexpress-processed" alt="The LPI Difference #3: Global Skill Development" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-768x530.jpg 768w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-300x207.jpg 300w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/article-The-LPI-Difference-EP3-02.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="text"> <h3><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/16/the-lpi-difference-3-global-skill-development/">The LPI Difference #3: Global Skill Development</a></h3> <div class="post-date">2025 janvier 16 - By Andrew Oram</div> <div class="post-excerpt page-body"> <p>Linux Professional Institute (LPI) reached its 25th anniversary as a unique organization in support of free and open source software. Although people come to LPI mostly to get professional certifications—and most of our revenue comes from certifications—our work and values &#8230; <a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/2025/01/16/the-lpi-difference-3-global-skill-development/" class="button-link">En savoir plus</a></p> </div> </div> </div></div><div class='wp-pagenavi' role='navigation'> <span aria-current='page' class='current'>1</span><a class="page larger" title="Page 2" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/2/">2</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 3" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/3/">3</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 4" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/4/">4</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 5" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/5/">5</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a class="larger page" title="Page 10" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/10/">10</a><a class="larger page" title="Page 20" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/20/">20</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a class="nextpostslink" rel="next" aria-label="Page suivante" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/2/"><i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i></a><a class="last" aria-label="Last Page" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/blog/page/25/"><i class="fa-solid fa-angles-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </article><!-- #post --> <div data-rocket-location-hash="36a4ad0938d161a9ae8cbaca65784537" class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-top d-lg-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="footer-text"> <h3>Linux Professional Institute est une organisation à but non lucratif.</h3> <p>Le Linux Professional Institute (LPI) est la norme mondiale de certification et l’organisation de l’assistance professionnelle destinée aux professionnels du logiciel libre. Avec plus de titulaires de certification 250,000, il s&rsquo;agit du premier et du plus grand organisme de certification Linux et open source au monde, indépendant des fournisseurs. LPI a des professionnels certifiés dans plus de pays 180, effectue des examens dans plusieurs langues et compte des centaines de partenaires de formation.</p> <p>Notre mission est de promouvoir l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;open source en soutenant les personnes qui travaillent avec.</p> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <ul class="nav"> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/35136" target="_blank" aria-label="linkedin"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/LPIConnect" target="_blank" aria-label="facebook"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/lpiconnect" target="_blank" aria-label="twitter"><i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/lpi_org/" target="_blank" aria-label="instagram"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fosstodon.org/@LPI" target="_blank" aria-label="mastodon"><i class="fa-brands fa-mastodon"></i></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-menu"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu-french" class="nav"><li id="menu-item-13727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13727"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/about-lpi/contact-us/"><span>Contactez-nous</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13728"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/policies/"><span>Déclaration de confidentialité et politiques</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-13729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13729"><a href="https://www.lpi.org/fr/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-dei-policy/"><span>Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Policy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-copyright"> <p><strong>Le contenu de cette page a été traduit par machine neuronale et révisé par des volontaires. En cas de divergence entre l&rsquo;anglais et la traduction, la version anglaise est canonique.</strong></p> <p><strong>Trouvez une erreur ou voulez-vous aider à améliorer cette page? S&rsquo;il vous plaît <a href="http://www.lpi.org/about-lpi/contact-us">indiquez-nous</a>.</strong></p> <p>© Copyright 1999-2025 <span class="notranslate">Linux Professional Institute Inc. Tous droits réservés.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.wrapper --> <!-- Matomo --><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['trackPageView']);_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);_paq.push(['alwaysUseSendBeacon']);_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', "\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/matomo\/app\/matomo.php"]);_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src="\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/matomo\/matomo.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --><script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[// ><!-- <!-- var lastDiv = ""; function showDiv(divName) { if (lastDiv) { document.getElementById(lastDiv).className = "hiddenDiv table"; } if (divName && document.getElementById(divName)) { document.getElementById(divName).className = "visibleDiv table"; lastDiv = divName; } } //--> //--><!]]> </script> <style media="screen" type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ <!-- .hiddenDiv { display: none; } .visibleDiv { display: block; } --> /*--><!]]>*/ .exam-prices-table { width: auto; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; text-align: left; background:color: #FFF; } .category-row { padding-top: 30px !important; font-style: italic; border-bottom: 1px solid #DEE2E6; background-color: #FFF; } .white-row { border-bottom: 1px solid #DEE2E6; background-color: #FFF; padding-right: 30px !important; } .grey-row { border-bottom: 1px solid #DEE2E6; background-color: #F2F2F2 !important; padding-right: 30px !important; } </style><script type="module" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/borlabs-cookie/assets/javascript/borlabs-cookie-prioritize.min.js?ver=3.3.5-17" id="borlabs-cookie-prioritize-js-module" data-cfasync="false" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/borlabs-cookie/assets/javascript/borlabs-cookie.min.js?ver=3.3.5" id="borlabs-cookie-core-js-module" data-cfasync="false" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1"></script> <!--googleoff: all--><div data-nosnippet data-borlabs-cookie-consent-required='true' id='BorlabsCookieBox'></div><div id='BorlabsCookieWidget' class='brlbs-cmpnt-container'></div><!--googleon: all--> <script> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-postviews-cache-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var viewsCacheL10n = {"admin_ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"3cc8fc2ffc","post_id":"13654"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-postviews/postviews-cache.js?ver=1.77" id="wp-postviews-cache-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/fr\/","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="popper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/slick/slick.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/vendor/infinite-scroll.pkgd.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="infinitescroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="functions-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_obj = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"093225991b"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/themes/lpi/assets/js/functions.js?ver=1.0.1" id="functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.query.js?ver=2.2.3" id="jquery-query-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/rdp-wiki-embed/pl/js/url.min.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/image-source-control/public/assets/js/captions.js?ver=3.1.4" id="isc_caption-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="slb_context">/* <![CDATA[ */if ( !!window.jQuery ) {(function($){$(document).ready(function(){if ( !!window.SLB ) { {$.extend(SLB, {"context":["public","user_guest"]});} }})})(jQuery);}/* ]]> */</script> <script type='text/javascript'> document.tidioChatCode = "lpex5a0pegve5djuurpwkzszuwk3viul"; (function() { function asyncLoad() { var tidioScript = document.createElement("script"); tidioScript.type = "text/javascript"; tidioScript.async = true; tidioScript.src = "//code.tidio.co/lpex5a0pegve5djuurpwkzszuwk3viul.js"; document.body.appendChild(tidioScript); } if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onload", asyncLoad); } else { window.addEventListener("load", asyncLoad, false); } })(); </script> <script>var rocket_beacon_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"23d0250fa8","url":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/fr\/blog","is_mobile":false,"width_threshold":1600,"height_threshold":700,"delay":500,"debug":null,"status":{"atf":true,"lrc":true},"elements":"img, video, picture, p, main, div, li, svg, section, header, span","lrc_threshold":1800}</script><script data-name="wpr-wpr-beacon" src='https://www.lpi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/wpr-beacon.min.js' async></script></body> </html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1743926163 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10