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Hjelmtegn – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hjelmtegn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 32 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelmfigur" title="Hjelmfigur – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjelmfigur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lmprydnad" title="Hjälmprydnad – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjälmprydnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="قمة (درعيات) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمة (درعيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Клейнод – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клейнод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Клейнод – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клейнод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Celenka_(heraldika)" title="Čelenka (heraldika) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čelenka (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimera_(her%C3%A0ldica)" title="Cimera (heràldica) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cimera (heràldica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenot_(heraldika)" title="Klenot (heraldika) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klenot (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmkleinod" title="Helmkleinod – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helmkleinod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crest (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimera_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Cimera (heráldica) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cimera (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimier" title="Cimier – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cimier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9D" title="투구장식 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투구장식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambul_(heraldik)" title="Jambul (heraldik) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jambul (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimiero" title="Cimiero – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cimiero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="ציצה (הרלדיקה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציצה (הרלדיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дулыға үсті әшекей – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дулыға үсті әшекей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimier" title="Zimier – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zimier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0almo_papuo%C5%A1alas_(heraldika)" title="Šalmo papuošalas (heraldika) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šalmo papuošalas (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisakd%C3%ADsz" title="Sisakdísz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sisakdísz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Челенка (хералдика) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Челенка (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmteken" title="Helmteken – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helmteken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="クレスト (紋章学) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレスト (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klejnot_herbowy" title="Klejnot herbowy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klejnot herbowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Timbre (heráldica) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Timbre (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нашлемник – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нашлемник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summad" title="Summad – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Summad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Челенка (хералдика) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Челенка (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyp%C3%A4r%C3%A4nkoriste" title="Kypäränkoriste – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kypäränkoriste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="เครื่องยอด (มุทราศาสตร์) – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องยอด (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorgu%C3%A7_(heraldik)" title="Sorguç (heraldik) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sorguç (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нашоломник – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нашоломник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelmtegn" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Hjelmtegn" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelmtegn"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelmtegn"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Hjelmtegn" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" 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Opplysninger uten kildehenvisning i form av referanser kan bli fjernet.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:none;"> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:large; left: 92px; top: 190px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Skjold_(heraldikk)" title="Skjold (heraldikk)">Skjold</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 110px; top: 112px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Felt_(heraldikk)" title="Felt (heraldikk)">Felt</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 5px; top: 150px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder">Skjoldholder</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 95px; top: 20px; padding: 0;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hjelmtegn</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 112px; top: 40px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vulst" title="Vulst">Vulst</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 150px; top: 72px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hjelmklede" title="Hjelmklede">Hjelmklede</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 105px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hjelm" title="Hjelm">Hjelm</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 90px; top: 238px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Postament" title="Postament">Postament</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 110px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heroldsfigur" title="Heroldsfigur">Heroldsfigur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 110px; top: 260px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat-elements.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen (heraldisk)"><img alt="Våpen (heraldisk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/250px-Coat-elements.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/375px-Coat-elements.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/500px-Coat-elements.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5pen_(heraldikk)" title="Våpen (heraldikk)">Våpenets</a> elementer</small></div></div> <p><b>Hjelmtegn</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> <i>cimier</i>, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> <i>crest</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Heraldisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldisk">heraldisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Figur" title="Figur">figur</a> eller figursammensetning som er plassert oppe på issen til en <a href="/wiki/Hjelm" title="Hjelm">hjelm</a> på <a href="/wiki/Skjold_(heraldikk)" title="Skjold (heraldikk)">skjoldet</a> i et <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penskjold" class="mw-redirect" title="Våpenskjold">heraldisk våpen</a>. </p><p>Hjelmtegn forekommer fra ca. <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> i våpen for personer i hele <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Hjelmtegnet ble deretter en vanlig del av et våpen for personer og slekter (<a href="/wiki/Slektsv%C3%A5pen" title="Slektsvåpen">slektsvåpen</a>). Et våpen som består av skjold, hjelm, hjelmtegn og <a href="/wiki/Hjelmklede" title="Hjelmklede">hjelmklede</a> blir ofte kalt et «komplett våpen». Mange våpen kan ses brukt både som komplette våpen og med bare skjold, eventuelt med skjold og hjelm uten hjelmtegn, eller med skjold, hjelm og hjelmtegn uten hjelmklede. Noen våpen for <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrstelige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelige</a> personer har <a href="/wiki/Kongekrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongekrone">kongekrone</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Rangkrone" title="Rangkrone">rangkrone</a> på skjoldet i stedet for hjelm, hjelmtegn og hjelmklede. Mange kvinner og mange av kirkens folk har brukt våpenskjold uten noen hjelm eller hjelmtegn. Våpen for kirkens folk kan imidlertid ha spesielle tilleggsfigurer utenfor skjoldet, særlig <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">bispehatt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitra" title="Mitra">mitra</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">korsstav</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Paver</a> bruker en egen krone (<a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">tiara</a>), mens andre <a href="/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat">prelater</a> i den <a href="/wiki/Katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolsk">katolske</a> kirken bruker skjold under en hatt (<a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">galero</a>) med dusker som henger i bånd fra hatten ned på hver side av skjoldet. </p><p>Skjoldet med sine <a href="/wiki/Tinkturer" title="Tinkturer">farger</a> og figurer anses som våpenets viktigste del, mens hjelmtegnet kan være mer sekundært. Men både skjoldmerke og hjelmtegn er like viktige å ha med i de våpnene som har samme skjold og bare skiller seg fra hverandre ved at de har forskjellige hjelmtegn. </p><p>Da våpenmerker ble brukt som faktisk krigerutstyr i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>, kan hjelmtegn stort sett bare ha vært brukt ved <a href="/wiki/Seremoni" title="Seremoni">seremonier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Parade">parader</a>, som oppvisninger ved <a href="/wiki/Turnering" title="Turnering">turneringer</a> og lignende. I reelle kamper og krigføring ville plastiske og svaiende hjelmtegn ha vært upraktiske. Derimot forekom det at enkelte figurer og farger ble malt direkte på hjelmer, slik at de ikke var til hinder for fart og bevegelse. </p><p>Hjelmtegn blir ofte avbildet i en mer naturtro utforming enn skjoldfigurene. </p><p>Hjelmtegn brukt helt uten skjold og hjelm, som selvstendige <a href="/wiki/Kjennetegn" title="Kjennetegn">kjennetegn</a>, er mest vanlig i Storbritannia. Der blir ofte ordet «crest» brukt om hele våpenet og ikke bare om hjelmtegnet. Dette anses av heraldikere for å være feil. «Crest» er bare hjelmtegnet. </p><p>I Norges <a href="/wiki/Riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Riksvåpen">riksvåpen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kommunev%C3%A5pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunevåpen">kommunevåpen</a> brukes ikke hjelm og hjelmtegn. Heller ikke brukes slike elementer i de aller fleste norske statlige, militære eller sivile våpenmerker. <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Kong Olav</a> brukte både det offisielle kongevåpenet og et personlig våpen med hjelmtegn. <a href="/wiki/Forsvarssjefen" title="Forsvarssjefen">Forsvarssjefen</a> har brukt våpen med skjold, hjelm og hjelmtegn. I <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> førte norske konger et våpen med hjelm, og som hjelmtegn en <a href="/wiki/Oppvoksende" title="Oppvoksende">oppvoksende</a> kront og øksebærende <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ve" title="Løve">løve</a> på en skjerm med topper av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5fugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Påfugl">påfuglfjær</a>. I utlandet finnes en del <a href="/wiki/Offentlige_v%C3%A5pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Offentlige våpen">offentlige våpen</a> med hjelm, hjelmtegn og annet utstyr utenfor skjoldene. </p><p>Vanlige typer av hjelmtegn er et par lyreformede horn (såkalte <a href="/wiki/Vesselhorn" title="Vesselhorn">vesselhorn</a>), et par fuglevinger og en <a href="/wiki/Harnisk" title="Harnisk">harniskkledt</a> arm som holder et sverd. Andre figurer i hjelmtegn er bl.a. et eller flere <a href="/wiki/Banner" title="Banner">banner</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg">flagg</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Oppvoksende" title="Oppvoksende">oppvoksende</a> dyr eller annet levende vesen, et tre, en menneskelignende <a href="/wiki/Allegori" title="Allegori">allegori</a> (f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Justitia" title="Justitia">Justitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spes" title="Spes">Spes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">Fortuna</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">engel</a>, en båt, et <a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">kors</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Sverd" title="Sverd">sverd</a> og mye annet. </p><p>Komplette våpen er gjengitt i Birgitte Knudsdatter Seeblads <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penrulle" title="Våpenrulle">våpenbok</a> fra ca. 1650. Skjold og hjelmer med hjelmtegn, men uten hjelmklede, brukes i <a href="/wiki/Iver_Hirtzholm" title="Iver Hirtzholm">Hirtzholms</a> våpenbok fra ca. 1670. Det samme er vanlig i det gamle dansk-norske adelsleksikonet fra årene 1782–1813. Det er imidlertid komplette våpen i <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Berg">Nicolas Berghs</a> våpenbok fra 1712, mens det er hjelmtegn uten hjelmer i <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Sch%C3%B8ning" title="Gerhard Schøning">Schønings</a> våpenbok fra sent på 1700-tallet. Bare skjoldene med skjoldmerkene er avbildet i boken <i>Norske slektsvåpen</i> fra 1969, men hjelmtegnene er med i bokens våpenbeskrivelser (<a href="/wiki/Blasonering" title="Blasonering">blasoneringer</a>). </p><p>Norske våpen som har hjelmtegn, ble på slutten av 1700-tallet og på første del av 1800-tallet, ofte avbildet med hjelmtegnet plassert direkte på skjoldets øverste kant, uten å ha med hjelmen. Det ser vi bl.a. i våpen<a href="/wiki/Segl" title="Segl">seglene</a> på <a href="/wiki/Grunnloven" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunnloven">Grunnloven</a> av 17. mai 1814 for <a href="/wiki/Eidsvollsmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Eidsvollsmann">eidsvollsmennene</a> Christie, Lange, Wulfsberg og Jørgen Aall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Galleri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GelreNorge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komplett våpen for kong Håkon VI Magnusson"><img alt="Komplett våpen for kong Håkon VI Magnusson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GelreNorge.jpg/59px-GelreNorge.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GelreNorge.jpg/88px-GelreNorge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GelreNorge.jpg/118px-GelreNorge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Komplett våpen for kong <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_VI_Magnusson" title="Håkon VI Magnusson">Håkon VI Magnusson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vaapen_Breide.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Breides komplette våpen på altertavle fra 1601"><img alt="Breides komplette våpen på altertavle fra 1601" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaapen_Breide.JPG/115px-Vaapen_Breide.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaapen_Breide.JPG/172px-Vaapen_Breide.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaapen_Breide.JPG/229px-Vaapen_Breide.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1722" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tanum_kirkes_heraldikk" title="Tanum kirkes heraldikk">Breides</a> komplette våpen på altertavle fra 1601</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ornings slektsvåpen med skjold, hjelm og hjelmtegn uten hjelmklede (Hirtzholm ca.1670)"><img alt="Ornings slektsvåpen med skjold, hjelm og hjelmtegn uten hjelmklede (Hirtzholm ca.1670)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg/67px-Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg/100px-Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg/133px-Insignia_qu%C3%A6dam_virorum_illustrium_in_Norvegia_quodam_habitantium_-_no-nb_digimanus_64722-no_142.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ornings <a href="/wiki/Slektsv%C3%A5pen" title="Slektsvåpen">slektsvåpen</a> med skjold, hjelm og hjelmtegn uten hjelmklede (<a href="/wiki/Iver_Hirtzholm" title="Iver Hirtzholm">Hirtzholm</a> ca.1670)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Erkebiskop Olav Engelbrektssons våpen med bare skjold og hjelm uten hjelmtegn (Klevenfeldts samlinger ca. 1750)"><img alt="Erkebiskop Olav Engelbrektssons våpen med bare skjold og hjelm uten hjelmtegn (Klevenfeldts samlinger ca. 1750)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG/69px-Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG/104px-Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG/138px-Erkebiskop_Olav_Engebretson.JPG 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Olav_Engelbrektsson" title="Olav Engelbrektsson">Olav Engelbrektssons</a> våpen med bare skjold og hjelm uten hjelmtegn (Klevenfeldts samlinger ca. 1750)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Solum_Kirke_(Deichmann_Rasch).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alliansevåpen Deichman-Rasch uten hjelm og hjelmtegn, med rangkrone og hjelmklede ca. 1760"><img alt="Alliansevåpen Deichman-Rasch uten hjelm og hjelmtegn, med rangkrone og hjelmklede ca. 1760" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG/120px-Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG/180px-Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG/240px-Solum_Kirke_%28Deichmann_Rasch%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alliansev%C3%A5pen" title="Alliansevåpen">Alliansevåpen</a> Deichman-Rasch uten hjelm og hjelmtegn, med <a href="/wiki/Rangkrone" title="Rangkrone">rangkrone</a> og hjelmklede ca. 1760</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wedel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wedel Jarlsbergs slektsvåpen uten hjelm, med rangkrone og skjoldholdere, trolig utført på 1800-tallet"><img alt="Wedel Jarlsbergs slektsvåpen uten hjelm, med rangkrone og skjoldholdere, trolig utført på 1800-tallet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wedel.JPG/120px-Wedel.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wedel.JPG/180px-Wedel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Wedel.JPG/240px-Wedel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3501" data-file-height="2495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wedel_Jarlsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedel Jarlsberg">Wedel Jarlsbergs</a> slektsvåpen uten hjelm, med rangkrone og <a href="/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder">skjoldholdere</a>, trolig utført på 1800-tallet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Meyvapen.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Holmboes komplette slektsvåpen, tegnet på 1900-tallet"><img alt="Holmboes komplette slektsvåpen, tegnet på 1900-tallet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Meyvapen.gif/101px-Meyvapen.gif" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Meyvapen.gif/151px-Meyvapen.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Meyvapen.gif/202px-Meyvapen.gif 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Holmboe" title="Holmboe">Holmboes</a> komplette slektsvåpen, tegnet på 1900-tallet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forsvarssjefens våpen i vår tid og hjelm i middelalderstil"><img alt="Forsvarssjefens våpen i vår tid og hjelm i middelalderstil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg/79px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg/106px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Norwegian_Chief_of_Defence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forsvarssjefen" title="Forsvarssjefen">Forsvarssjefens</a> våpen i vår tid og hjelm i middelalderstil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kystjegerkommandoens våpen i vår tid med skjoldet i taukrans og navneplate under kongekrone"><img alt="Kystjegerkommandoens våpen i vår tid med skjoldet i taukrans og navneplate under kongekrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg/64px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg/95px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg/127px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Norwegian_Navy_Coastal_Ranger_Commando.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kystjegerkommandoen" title="Kystjegerkommandoen">Kystjegerkommandoens</a> våpen i vår tid med skjoldet i taukrans og navneplate under kongekrone</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moderne katolsk biskopsvåpen for Bernt Ivar Eidsvig med hatt og dusker i stedet for hjelm, hjelmtegn og hjelmklede"><img alt="Moderne katolsk biskopsvåpen for Bernt Ivar Eidsvig med hatt og dusker i stedet for hjelm, hjelmtegn og hjelmklede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg/169px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moderne katolsk biskopsvåpen for <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Ivar_Eidsvig" title="Bernt Ivar Eidsvig">Bernt Ivar Eidsvig</a> med hatt og dusker i stedet for hjelm, hjelmtegn og hjelmklede</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bretteville_Kirsebom_Rasch_Schanche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bretteville med bare skjold i moderne heraldisk stil (Norske slektsvåpen 1969)"><img alt="Bretteville med bare skjold i moderne heraldisk stil (Norske slektsvåpen 1969)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Bretteville_Kirsebom_Rasch_Schanche.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bretteville med bare skjold i moderne <a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_stil" title="Heraldisk stil">heraldisk stil</a> (Norske slektsvåpen 1969)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelmtegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Storm" title="Gustav Storm">Gustav Storm</a>: <i>Norges gamle <a href="/wiki/Norges_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Norges riksvåpen">vaaben</a>, farver og flag</i>, <a href="/wiki/Christiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiania">Christiania</a> 1894</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.J._Huitfeldt-Kaas" class="mw-redirect" title="H.J. Huitfeldt-Kaas">H.J. Huitfeldt-Kaas</a> m.fl.: <i>Norske <a href="/wiki/Segl" title="Segl">Sigiller</a> fra Middelalderen</i>, Oslo 1899-1950</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oluf_Kolsrud" title="Oluf Kolsrud">Oluf Kolsrud</a>: «<a href="/wiki/Laug" title="Laug">Handverkarlags</a>-segl fraa Oslo og Christiania», tidsskriftet St. Halvard, <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a> 1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Brinchmann" title="Christopher Brinchmann">Chr. Brinchmann</a>: <i>Norske konge-sigiller og andre fyrste-sigiller fra middelalderen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a> 1924, side 41 og siste <a href="/wiki/Plansje" title="Plansje">plansje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Morgenstierne_Munthe" title="Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe">C. M. Munthe</a>: «Norske <a href="/wiki/Slektsv%C3%A5pen" title="Slektsvåpen">slegtsmerker</a>», <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Slektshistorisk_Forening" title="Norsk Slektshistorisk Forening">Norsk slektshistorisk tidsskrift</a></i>, bind I, Oslo 1928, side 32 ff, særlig side 36-37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Tr%C3%A6tteberg" title="Hallvard Trætteberg">Hallvard Trætteberg</a>: <i>Norske by- og <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelsvåben</a></i>, utgitt av Kaffe Hag, Oslo 1933</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Krag" title="Hans Krag">Hans Krag</a>: <i>Norsk heraldisk mønstring fra <a href="/wiki/Frederik_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik IV">Frederik IV</a>'s regjeringstid 1699-1730</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8bak" title="Drøbak">Drøbak</a> 1942 – <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a> S 1955</li> <li>Hallvard Trætteberg: «Hjelmtegn», <a href="/wiki/Kulturhistorisk_leksikon_for_nordisk_middelalder" title="Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder">Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder</a>, bind 6, spalte 609-611</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Cappelen_(1945-)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Cappelen (1945-)">Hans Cappelen</a>: <i>Norske <a href="/wiki/Slektsv%C3%A5pen" title="Slektsvåpen">slektsvåpen</a></i>, Oslo 1969 (2. opplag 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Leopoldus_L%C3%B8venskiold" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold">H. L. Løvenskiold</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_n%C3%B8kkel_(bok)" title="Heraldisk nøkkel (bok)">Heraldisk nøkkel</a></i>, Oslo 1978</li> <li>Hans Cappelen og <a href="/wiki/Knut_Johannessen_(1944-)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut Johannessen (1944-)">Knut Johannessen</a>: <i>Norske <a href="/wiki/Kommunev%C3%A5pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunevåpen">kommunevåpen</a></i>, Oslo 1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Nissen_(heraldiker)" title="Harald Nissen (heraldiker)">Harald Nissen</a> og Monica Aase: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007111204053"><i>Segl</i></a> <i>i <a href="/wiki/Universitetsbiblioteket_i_Trondheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim">Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim</a></i>, Trondheim 1990</li> <li>Hans Cappelen: «Segl som illustrasjon til slektshistorien», <i><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_Tidsskrift" title="Heraldisk Tidsskrift">Heraldisk Tidsskrift</a></i>, bind 9, nr. 85, København mars 2002</li> <li>Harald Nissen og <a href="/wiki/Terje_Bratberg" title="Terje Bratberg">Terje Bratberg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Sch%C3%B8ning" title="Gerhard Schøning">Schønings</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penrulle" title="Våpenrulle">våpenbok</a> – Gamle Norske <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">Adel</a> Efter et gammelt <a href="/wiki/Manuskript" title="Manuskript">Manuskript</a> <a href="/wiki/Assessor" title="Assessor">Assessor</a> Ifver Hirtzholm tilhørende</i>, Pirforlaget, Trondheim 2013</li> <li>Anders Bjønnes m.fl. (redaktører): <i>Eidsvollsmennene – Hvem var de?</i>, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Slektshistorisk_Forening" title="Norsk Slektshistorisk Forening">Norsk Slektshistorisk Forening</a>, Oslo 2014, med bilder og beskrivelser av alle eidsvollsmennenes segl på Grunnloven 17. mai 1814, samt med artikler: «Om bruk av segl i Norge» (av Anders Bjønnes) og «Hva seglene på Grunnloven kan vise oss» (av Hans Cappelen).</li></ul> <p><br /> <b>Utenlandsk</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Bredo_Grandjean" title="Poul Bredo Grandjean">Poul Bredo Grandjean</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dansk" title="Dansk">Dansk</a> Heraldik</i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> 1919 (bare om adeliges våpen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Alexander_von_Volborth" title="Carl-Alexander von Volborth">Carl-Alexander von Volborth</a>: <i>Alverdens heraldik i farver</i>, <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politikens</a> <a href="/wiki/Forlag" title="Forlag">Forlag</a>, København 1972 (oversatt av <a href="/wiki/Sven_Tito_Achen" title="Sven Tito Achen">Sven Tito Achen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottfried_Neubecker" title="Ottfried Neubecker">Ottfried Neubecker</a>: <i>Heraldik. Kilder, brug, betydning</i>, København 1979, side 152-155 (oversatt og bearbeidet for <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> av <a href="/wiki/Nils_G._Bartholdy" title="Nils G. Bartholdy">Nils G. Bartholdy</a>)</li> <li>Carl-Alex. von Volborth: <i>Heraldry – Customs, Rules and Styles</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> 1981</li> <li>Magnus Bäckmark og Jesper Wasling: <i>Heraldiken i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lund_(by)" title="Lund (by)">Lund</a> 2001, side 12 og 23</li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kunst" title="Portal:Kunst">Kunst</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldikk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Heraldikk" title="Mal:Heraldikk"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Heraldikk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Heraldikk (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Heraldikk" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Heraldikk"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldikk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldikk" title="Heraldikk">Heraldikk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Begrep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blasonering" title="Blasonering">Blasonering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differensiering_(heraldisk)" title="Differensiering (heraldisk)">Differensiering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisyre" title="Brisyre">Brisyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkturer" title="Tinkturer">Tinktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_forkortelse" title="Heraldisk forkortelse">Heraldisk forkortelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_stil" title="Heraldisk stil">Heraldisk stil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_h%C3%B8yre_og_venstre" title="Heraldisk høyre og venstre">Heraldisk høyre og venstre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtoasi_(heraldikk)" title="Kurtoasi (heraldikk)">Kurtoasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tinkturer" title="Tinkturer">Farger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv">Sølv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pelsverk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermelin_(pels)" title="Hermelin (pels)">Hermelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A5verk" title="Gråverk">Gråverk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Øvrig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skravering" title="Skravering">Skravering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skjold_(heraldikk)" title="Skjold (heraldikk)">Skjolddeler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skjold_(heraldikk)" title="Skjold (heraldikk)">Skjold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjerteskjold" title="Hjerteskjold">Hjerteskjold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felt_(heraldikk)" title="Felt (heraldikk)">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figur" title="Figur">Figur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulst" title="Vulst">Vulst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkrone" title="Rangkrone">Rangkrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjelm" title="Hjelm">Hjelm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hjelmtegn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjelmklede" title="Hjelmklede">Hjelmklede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krone_(hodebekledning)" title="Krone (hodebekledning)">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Valgspråk/Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder">Skjoldholder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penkappe" title="Våpenkappe">Våpenkappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordenskjede" title="Ordenskjede">Ordenskjede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postament" title="Postament">Postament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heroldsfigur" title="Heroldsfigur">Heroldsfigurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skjoldbord" title="Skjoldbord">Skjoldbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjoldfot" title="Skjoldfot">Skjoldfot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjoldhode" title="Skjoldhode">Skjoldhode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delt_(heraldikk)" title="Delt (heraldikk)">Delt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A5delt" title="Skrådelt">Skrådelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B8vd" title="Kløvd">Kløvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvadrert" title="Kvadrert">Firdelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelke_(heraldisk)" title="Bjelke (heraldisk)">Bjelke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A5bjelke" title="Skråbjelke">Skråbjelke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanke" class="mw-disambig" title="Flanke">Flanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparre" title="Sparre">Sparre/Sjevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolpe_(heraldikk)" title="Stolpe (heraldikk)">Stolpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snitt_(heraldikk)" title="Snitt (heraldikk)">Snitt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Figur" title="Figur">Figurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anker" title="Anker">Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borg" title="Borg">Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drage" title="Drage">Drage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_(symbol)" title="Due (symbol)">Due</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dningehode" title="Dødningehode">Dødningehode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhj%C3%B8rning" title="Enhjørning">Enhjørning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firblading" title="Firblading">Firblad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">Fortuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griff" title="Griff">Griff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guds_lam" title="Guds lam">Guds lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Halvmåne">Halvmåne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_(symbol)" title="Hammer (symbol)">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havfrue" title="Havfrue">Havfrue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjerte_(symbol)" title="Hjerte (symbol)">Hjerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justitia" title="Justitia">Justitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">Kors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldikk)" title="Leopard (heraldikk)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilje_(figur)" title="Lilje (figur)">Lilje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnorm" title="Linnorm">Linnorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ve" title="Løve">Løve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelikan" title="Pelikan">Pelikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthorn_(kjennetegn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Posthorn (kjennetegn)">Posthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikseple" title="Rikseple">Rikseple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldisk)" title="Rose (heraldisk)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjakkbrett" title="Sjakkbrett">Sjakkbrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8hest_(fabelvesen)" title="Sjøhest (fabelvesen)">Sjøhest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_(redskap)" title="Ski (redskap)">Ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skive_(heraldikk)" title="Skive (heraldikk)">Skive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes" title="Spes">Spes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjerne_(symbol)" title="Stjerne (symbol)">Stjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverd" title="Sverd">Sverd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_(symbol)" title="Tang (symbol)">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traner" title="Traner">Trane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresko" title="Tresko">Tresko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangel_(heraldikk)" title="Triangel (heraldikk)">Triangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnerkrage" title="Turnerkrage">Turnerkrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flakt_%C3%B8rn" title="Flakt ørn">Ørn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbelt%C3%B8rn" title="Dobbeltørn">Dobbeltørn</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><b>Øvrig:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Fremkommende" title="Fremkommende">Fremkommende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opprett" title="Opprett">Opprett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppvoksende" title="Oppvoksende">Oppvoksende</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slektsv%C3%A5pen" title="Slektsvåpen">Slektsvåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliansev%C3%A5pen" title="Alliansevåpen">Alliansevåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avdelingsmerke" title="Avdelingsmerke">Avdelingsmerke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_v%C3%A5pen" title="Offentlig våpen">Offentlig våpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongev%C3%A5pen" title="Kongevåpen">Kongevåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landskapsv%C3%A5pen" title="Landskapsvåpen">Kommune- og fylkesvåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionsv%C3%A5pen" title="Unionsvåpen">Unionsvåpen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bumerke" title="Bumerke">Bumerke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talende_v%C3%A5pen" title="Talende våpen">Talende våpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penbanner" title="Våpenbanner">Våpenbanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penrulle" title="Våpenrulle">Våpenrulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:V%C3%A5penf%C3%B8rende_slekter" title="Kategori:Våpenførende slekter">Våpenførende slekter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesselhorn" title="Vesselhorn">Vesselhorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Tito_Achen" title="Sven Tito Achen">Sven Tito Achen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_G._Bartholdy" title="Nils G. Bartholdy">Nils G. Bartholdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Bergersen" title="Thorbjørn Bergersen">Thorbjørn Bergersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Berghman" title="Arvid Berghman">Arvid Berghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbet_Bryske" title="Lisbet Bryske">Lisbet Bryske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Cappelen_(1945%E2%80%93)" title="Hans Cappelen (1945–)">Hans Cappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stein_Davidsen" title="Stein Davidsen">Stein Davidsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Fjordholm" title="Odd Fjordholm">Odd Fjordholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Eriksson" title="Olof Eriksson">Olof Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Helgen" title="Geir Helgen">Geir Helgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_J%C3%B8rgen_Huitfeldt-Kaas" title="Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt-Kaas">Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt-Kaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Johannessen_(1944-)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut Johannessen (1944-)">Knut Johannessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oluf_Kolsrud" title="Oluf Kolsrud">Oluf Kolsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Krag" title="Hans Krag">Hans Krag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Leopoldus_L%C3%B8venskiold" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold">Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Morken" title="Sverre Morken">Sverre Morken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Morgenstierne_Munthe" title="Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe">Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Nissen_(heraldiker)" title="Harald Nissen (heraldiker)">Harald Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilif_Peterssen" title="Eilif Peterssen">Eilif Peterssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Raneke" title="Jan Raneke">Jan Raneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Scheffer" title="Gunnar Scheffer">Gunnar Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nicolai_Schwach" title="Conrad Nicolai Schwach">Conrad Nicolai Schwach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaare_Seeberg_Sidselrud" title="Kaare Seeberg Sidselrud">Kaare Seeberg Sidselrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Stang" title="Andreas Stang">Andreas Stang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Storm" title="Gustav Storm">Gustav Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Thiset" title="Anders Thiset">Anders Thiset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Tr%C3%A6tteberg" title="Hallvard Trætteberg">Hallvard Trætteberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sverre_Vadholm" title="Tom Sverre Vadholm">Tom Sverre Vadholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Øvrige land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_G._Brownell" title="Frederick G. Brownell">Frederick G. Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lyndsay" title="David Lyndsay">David Lyndsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottfried_Neubecker" title="Ottfried Neubecker">Ottfried Neubecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jacob_Spener" title="Philipp Jacob Spener">Philipp Jacob Spener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Alexander_von_Volborth" title="Carl-Alexander von Volborth">Carl-Alexander von Volborth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusjoner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_Selskap" title="Heraldisk Selskap">Societas Heraldica Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Heraldisk_Forening" title="Norsk Heraldisk Forening">Norsk Heraldisk Forening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statsheraldiker" title="Statsheraldiker">Statsheraldiker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Øvrige land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_internationale_d%E2%80%99h%C3%A9raldique" title="Académie internationale d’héraldique">Académie internationale d’héraldique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Marshal" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a>/<a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Heraldry" title="Institute of Heraldry">Institute of Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publikasjoner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>Norden:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Heraldisk_Tidsskrift" title="Heraldisk Tidsskrift">Heraldisk Tidsskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandinavisk_v%C3%A5penrulle" title="Skandinavisk våpenrulle">Skandinavisk våpenrulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/crest-heraldry">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph121613">NKC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56dc5cf698‐9dbb6 Cached time: 20241119215538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.460 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1785/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46909/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6152/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26115/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.166/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2658612/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 388.260 1 -total 46.19% 179.352 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata 28.92% 112.275 2 Mal:Navboks 28.87% 112.096 5 Mal:Navbox 25.57% 99.284 1 Mal:Heraldikk 16.61% 64.488 1 Mal:Referanseløs 15.76% 61.185 1 Mal:Amboks 1.76% 6.831 1 Mal:Heraldisk_våpen 0.76% 2.945 1 Mal:Center 0.68% 2.633 1 Mal:Portal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nowiki:pcache:125818:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119215538 and revision id 23783706. 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