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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oudheid_(tot_500_n.Chr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oudheid_(tot_500_n.Chr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Oudheid (tot 500 n.Chr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oudheid_(tot_500_n.Chr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vroege_Middeleeuwen_(500-1000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroege_Middeleeuwen_(500-1000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vroege Middeleeuwen (500-1000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroege_Middeleeuwen_(500-1000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeuwen_(1000-1450)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeuwen_(1000-1450)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Middeleeuwen (1000-1450)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeuwen_(1000-1450)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_(1450-1600)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_(1450-1600)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Renaissance (1450-1600)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_(1450-1600)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barok_(1600-1750)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barok_(1600-1750)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Barok (1600-1750)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barok_(1600-1750)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classicisme_(1750-1820)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classicisme_(1750-1820)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Classicisme (1750-1820)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classicisme_(1750-1820)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romantiek_(1815-1910)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romantiek_(1815-1910)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Romantiek (1815-1910)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romantiek_(1815-1910)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijdlijn_van_componisten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdlijn_van_componisten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tijdlijn van componisten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijdlijn_van_componisten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vormen_en_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vormen_en_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vormen en genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vormen_en_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Componisten_en_uitvoerende_musici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Componisten_en_uitvoerende_musici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Componisten en uitvoerende musici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Componisten_en_uitvoerende_musici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klassieke muziek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 125 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_clasica" title="Musica clasica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica clasica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى كلاسيكية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى كلاسيكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83" title="مزيكا كلاسيك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا كلاسيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_musiqi" title="Klassik musiqi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klassik musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلاسیک موسیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلاسیک موسیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классик музыка – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Классик музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musi" title="Klassische Musi – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klassische Musi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klas%C4%97k%C4%97n%C4%97_moz%C4%97ka" title="Klasėkėnė mozėka – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klasėkėnė mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічная музыка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класічная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клясычная музыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клясычная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа музика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Класическа музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh_klasel" title="Sonerezh klasel – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh klasel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Música clàssica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_nga_musika" title="Klasikal nga musika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klasikal nga musika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_%C4%9Farb_muz%C4%B1kas%C4%B1" title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Классикăлла мусăк – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Классикăлла мусăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_glasurol" title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klassisk musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko_klasik" title="Muziko klasik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Muziko klasik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κλασική μουσική – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλασική μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_muziko" title="Klasika muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasika muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikaline_muusika" title="Klassikaline muusika – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klassikaline muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_klasiko" title="Musika klasiko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika klasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="موسیقی کلاسیک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidemusiikki" title="Taidemusiikki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taidemusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikalin%C3%B5_muusiga" title="Klassikalinõ muusiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Klassikalinõ muusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassiskur_t%C3%B3nleikur" title="Klassiskur tónleikur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Klassiskur tónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_classique" title="Musique classique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_classiche" title="Musiche classiche – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche classiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_muzyk" title="Klassike muzyk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klassike muzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_clasaiceach" title="Ceol clasaiceach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol clasaiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="古典音樂 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古典音樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmizik_klasik" title="Lanmizik klasik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmizik klasik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Música clásica – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupoty_hekopor%C3%A3it%C3%A9va" title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4" title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaull_chlassicagh" title="Kiaull chlassicagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaull chlassicagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מוזיקה קלאסית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klasična glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasszikus_zene" title="Klasszikus zene – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klasszikus zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դասական երաժշտություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասական երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classic" title="Musica classic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_t%C3%B3nlist" title="Klassísk tónlist – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klassísk tónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="クラシック音楽 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラシック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_myuuzik" title="Klasikal myuuzik – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klasikal myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9l%C9%A9y%C9%9B_al%C9%A9waat%CA%8A_taa_m%CA%8As%C9%A9" title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикалық музыка – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Классикалық музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="클래식 음악 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클래식 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%AEka_klas%C3%AEk" title="Muzîka klasîk – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîka klasîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикалык музыка – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Классикалык музыка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_meziek" title="Klassieke meziek – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klassieke meziek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_klasikin%C4%97_muzika" title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasisk%C4%81_m%C5%ABzika" title="Klasiskā mūzika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskā mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="शास्त्रीय संगीत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik klasikal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_musik" title="Klassike musik – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klassike musik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_klasyczna" title="Muzyka klasyczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka klasyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلاسیکی موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8D_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="پخوانۍ موسیقی – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پخوانۍ موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Música clássica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalasiku_taki" title="Kalasiku taki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalasiku taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_clasic%C4%83" title="Muzică clasică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классическая музыка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классическая музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічна музика – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Класічна музика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Mùsica clàssica – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica clàssica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clessical_muisic" title="Clessical muisic – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clessical muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glasba" title="Klasična glasba – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klasična glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_klasike" title="Muzika klasike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika klasike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klassisk musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki_wa_klasiki" title="Muziki wa klasiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muziki wa klasiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_klasiko" title="Musikang klasiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Musikang klasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Klasik müzik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична музика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="مغربی موسیقی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Nhạc cổ điển – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzike_classike" title="Muzike classike – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Muzike classike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_nga_musika" title="Klasikal nga musika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klasikal nga musika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典音乐 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古典音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="קלאסישע מוזיק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלאסישע מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典音乐 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古典音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%A8%82" title="洋樂 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="洋樂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek">Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muziek_in_de_oudheid" title="Muziek in de oudheid">Oudheid</a> </td> <td>(tot 476) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwse_muziek" title="Middeleeuwse muziek">Middeleeuwen</a> </td> <td>(476–1400) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissancemuziek" title="Renaissancemuziek">Renaissance</a> </td> <td>(1400–1600) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek">Barok</a> </td> <td>(1600–1760) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classicisme_(muziek)" title="Classicisme (muziek)">Classicisme</a> </td> <td>(1730–1820) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(muziek)" title="Romantiek (muziek)">Romantiek</a> </td> <td>(1815–1910) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw" title="Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td> <td>(1900–2000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eigentijdse_klassieke_muziek" title="Eigentijdse klassieke muziek">Eigentijdse klassieke muziek</a> </td> <td>(na 1975) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67645038">.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:right;clear:right;padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:85%;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Klassieke_muziek" title="Portaal:Klassieke muziek">Portaal Klassieke muziek</a></div> <p><b>Klassieke muziek</b> of <b>westerse kunstmuziek</b> is de geschoolde <a href="/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek">muziek</a> die voortgebracht is door, of geworteld is in, de <a href="/wiki/Westerse_cultuur" title="Westerse cultuur">westerse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerkmuziek" title="Kerkmuziek">kerkelijke</a> en wereldlijke muziektradities, grofweg vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> tot heden. De kernregels van deze traditie kwamen vast te liggen in de periode 1550-1900. Het overgrote deel van de <a href="/wiki/Compositie_(muziek)" title="Compositie (muziek)">composities</a> is op één of andere wijze <a href="/wiki/Muzieknotatie" title="Muzieknotatie">genoteerd</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" title="Sensu stricto">In strikte zin</a> wordt onder <b>klassieke muziek</b> de muziek verstaan uit het tijdvak van het <a href="/wiki/Classicisme_(muziek)" title="Classicisme (muziek)">classicisme</a>, ca. 1730-1820. De term <i>klassieke muziek</i> is echter volgens het <i>Chronologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands</i> pas sinds 1961 in gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De benaming klassieke muziek wordt wel als een synoniem voor <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuziek" title="Kunstmuziek">kunstmuziek</a> of serieuze muziek gebruikt, als tegenhanger van populaire muziek (<a href="/wiki/Lichte_muziek" title="Lichte muziek">lichte muziek</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Volksmuziek" title="Volksmuziek">volksmuziek</a>. In termen van een kwalitatieve indeling wordt het begrip tegenwoordig niet meer gebezigd. Klassieke muziek is niet uitsluitend 'serieus' bedoeld, maar kent vele vormen van <a href="/wiki/Gebruiksmuziek" title="Gebruiksmuziek">gebruiksmuziek</a>: voor <a href="/wiki/Muziekonderwijs" title="Muziekonderwijs">muziekonderwijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amusement" title="Amusement">amusement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muziektheater_(kunstvorm)" title="Muziektheater (kunstvorm)">muzikaal theater</a>. Daarnaast beïnvloeden muziektraditie en moderne muzikale vormen, met name <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elektronische_muziek" title="Elektronische muziek">elektronische muziek</a>, elkaar, en brengen zij een groot aantal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybride_(kunst)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybride (kunst) (de pagina bestaat niet)">hybride</a> vormen voort die niet (langer) in het schema klassiek-populair zijn in te passen. </p><p>Men spreekt ook bij niet-westerse muzikale culturen van een klassieke muziek, om de oudere tradities van de moderne populaire muziek te onderscheiden, zoals in de Indiase cultuur (<a href="/wiki/Indiase_muziek" title="Indiase muziek">Indiase klassieke muziek</a>) en in China (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_muziek" title="Chinese muziek">Chinese klassieke muziek</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis_van_de_klassieke_muziek">Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis van de klassieke muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De geschiedenis van de westerse klassieke muziek wordt onderverdeeld in een aantal perioden: <a href="/wiki/Muziek_in_de_oudheid" title="Muziek in de oudheid">oudheid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwse_muziek" title="Middeleeuwse muziek">middeleeuwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissancemuziek" title="Renaissancemuziek">renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek">barok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classicisme_(muziek)" title="Classicisme (muziek)">classicisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(muziek)" title="Romantiek (muziek)">romantiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw" title="Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eigentijdse_klassieke_muziek" title="Eigentijdse klassieke muziek">eigentijdse klassieke muziek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oudheid_(tot_500_n.Chr.)"><span id="Oudheid_.28tot_500_n.Chr..29"></span>Oudheid (tot 500 n.Chr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oudheid (tot 500 n.Chr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oudheid (tot 500 n.Chr.)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Muziek_in_de_oudheid" title="Muziek in de oudheid">Muziek in de oudheid</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De huidige in de westerse muziek gebruikte <a href="/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder">toonladder</a>, bestaande uit 12 tonen, heeft zich globaal historisch ontwikkeld vanuit 3 tonen rond 1 toon, naar 5 tonen (de <a href="/wiki/Pentatoniek" title="Pentatoniek">pentatoniek</a>), vervolgens naar 7 tonen (de <a href="/wiki/Diatoniek" title="Diatoniek">diatoniek</a>) en ten slotte naar 12 tonen (<a href="/wiki/Chromatiek" title="Chromatiek">chromatiek</a>). De geschiedenis van de westerse muziek begint met een uit het (midden)-oosten en rondom het oude Griekenland overgenomen diatoniek. </p><p>Van de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Griekenland" title="Geschiedenis van Griekenland">oud-Griekse</a> muziek zijn geen <a href="/wiki/Partituur" title="Partituur">partituren</a> bewaard gebleven, al kunnen er wel reconstructies gemaakt worden op basis van overgeleverde beschrijvingen. Een belangrijke componist, van wie er nog enkele <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">hymnes</a> bewaard zijn gebleven, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesomedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesomedes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mesomedes</a> van <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> (eerste eeuw na Christus). Van de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> muziek is nog veel minder bewaard gebleven: slechts één, in de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a> gereconstrueerde frase uit een <a href="/wiki/Toneelstuk" title="Toneelstuk">toneelstuk</a> van <a href="/wiki/Publius_Terentius_Afer" title="Publius Terentius Afer">Terentius</a>. </p><p>De belangrijkste invloed die de <a href="/wiki/Oudheid" title="Oudheid">Oudheid</a> op de ontwikkeling van de klassieke muziek heeft gehad, is van <a href="/wiki/Muziektheorie" title="Muziektheorie">muziektheoretische</a> aard. <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> construeerde <a href="/wiki/Stemming_van_Pythagoras" title="Stemming van Pythagoras">zijn</a> diatonische <a href="/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder">toonladder</a> met zuiver reine <a href="/wiki/Kwint" title="Kwint">kwinten</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos">Aristoxenos</a> was de eerste <a href="/wiki/Muziektheorie" title="Muziektheorie">muziektheoreticus</a> die onderscheid maakte tussen verschillende toonladders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroege_Middeleeuwen_(500-1000)"><span id="Vroege_Middeleeuwen_.28500-1000.29"></span>Vroege Middeleeuwen (500-1000)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroege Middeleeuwen (500-1000)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vroege Middeleeuwen (500-1000)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwse_muziek" title="Middeleeuwse muziek">Middeleeuwse muziek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In de vroege middeleeuwen is de ontwikkeling van de klassieke muziek gebonden aan de ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Kerkmuziek" title="Kerkmuziek">kerkmuziek</a>. De in de <a href="/wiki/Kerkgebouw" title="Kerkgebouw">kerk</a> gezongen <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodieën</a> waren voornamelijk uit Azië afkomstig. Deze melodieën ondergingen een verandering: zij werden ontdaan van hun versieringen, zodat slechts de belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Toon_(geluid)" title="Toon (geluid)">tonen</a> overbleven. Deze kerkgezangen werden vanaf de 6e eeuw verzameld en <i>gecodificeerd</i> op last van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">paus Gregorius de Grote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> van 590 tot 604). Deze verzameling staat sindsdien bekend als <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_muziek" title="Gregoriaanse muziek">Gregoriaanse muziek</a>: het zijn alle eenstemmige gezangen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeuwen_(1000-1450)"><span id="Middeleeuwen_.281000-1450.29"></span>Middeleeuwen (1000-1450)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen (1000-1450)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Middeleeuwen (1000-1450)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Medieval_musicians_(foto-mo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg/250px-Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg/375px-Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg/500px-Medieval_musicians_%28foto-mo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>"Middeleeuwse" muzikanten</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwse_muziek" title="Middeleeuwse muziek">Middeleeuwse muziek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De belangrijkste vernieuwing in de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a>, is de <a href="/wiki/Polyfonie" title="Polyfonie">polyfonie</a>, de <i>meerstemmigheid</i>. Omdat in de meerstemmigheid de <a href="/wiki/Terts_(muziek)" title="Terts (muziek)">terts</a> het belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Interval_(muziek)" title="Interval (muziek)">interval</a> is, moest een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder">toonladder</a> worden geconstrueerd, op basis van de <a href="/wiki/Consonantie" title="Consonantie">consonantie</a> van tertsen. Ook werd geleidelijk een <a href="/wiki/Systeem_(systeemtheorie)" title="Systeem (systeemtheorie)">systeem</a> van <a href="/wiki/Muzieknotatie" title="Muzieknotatie">muzieknotatie</a> ontwikkeld, waarbij de noot als een <i>punt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>punctus</i>) op een balk met lijnen werd genoteerd. Bij polyfone muziek klinken meerdere noten tegelijkertijd, <i>noot tegen noot</i> (Latijn: <i>punctus contra punctus</i>); met het <a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">contrapunt</a> was ook het beroep <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componist</a> geboren. </p><p>De volgende stijlen kunnen worden onderscheiden: <a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">Organum</a> (<a href="/wiki/9e_eeuw" title="9e eeuw">9e</a> - <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ars_antiqua" title="Ars antiqua">Ars antiqua</a> (ca. 1150-1320), <a href="/wiki/Ars_nova_(polyfonie)" title="Ars nova (polyfonie)">Ars nova</a> (ca. 1300-1450), <a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a> (Italiaanse muziek uit de <a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a> (ca. 1425-1450). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_(1450-1600)"><span id="Renaissance_.281450-1600.29"></span>Renaissance (1450-1600)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Renaissance (1450-1600)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Renaissance (1450-1600)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Renaissancemuziek" title="Renaissancemuziek">Renaissancemuziek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De muzikale ontwikkelingen in de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a> kunnen als volgt worden samengevat: wijziging in het notatiesysteem (meer 'open', witte notatie dan zwarte); naast religieuze steeds meer profane en instrumentale muziek; striktere regels betreffende consonantie en <a href="/wiki/Dissonantie_(muziek)" title="Dissonantie (muziek)">dissonantie</a>; meer aandacht voor de relatie tekst-muziek; internationale verspreiding van het polyfone repertoire, onder meer door de opkomst en het succes van de muziekdruk. In de renaissance waren het vooral de <a href="/wiki/Franco-Vlaamse_School" title="Franco-Vlaamse School">componisten uit de Lage Landen</a> (België en Noord-Frankrijk) die voor deze vernieuwingen instonden. Belangrijke namen - uit de meer dan honderd die geciteerd kunnen worden - zijn hierbij <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dufay" title="Guillaume Dufay">Guillaume Dufay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ockeghem" title="Johannes Ockeghem">Johannes Ockeghem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_la_Rue" title="Pierre de la Rue">Pierre de la Rue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Obrecht" title="Jacob Obrecht">Jacob Obrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Gombert" title="Nicolas Gombert">Nicolas Gombert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Clemens_non_Papa" title="Jacobus Clemens non Papa">Clemens non Papa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Willaert" title="Adriaan Willaert">Adriaan Willaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lasso" title="Orlando di Lasso">Orlandus Lassus</a> (Roland de Lassus, Orlando di Lasso), <a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin des Prez</a> en <a href="/wiki/Philippus_de_Monte" title="Philippus de Monte">Philippus de Monte</a>. De laatste grote renaissance<a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componist</a> was de Romein <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a> (1525-1594). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barok_(1600-1750)"><span id="Barok_.281600-1750.29"></span>Barok (1600-1750)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Barok (1600-1750)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Barok (1600-1750)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek">Barokmuziek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Rond <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> verandert de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">stijl</a> van de gecomponeerde muziek in minder dan vijf jaar tijd. De <a href="/wiki/Monodie" title="Monodie">monodie</a> met zijn systeem van <a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">basso continuo</a>, en de <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">harmonie</a> doen hun intrede, en daarmee de <a href="/wiki/Cadens_(muziektheorie)" title="Cadens (muziektheorie)">cadensen</a>. In deze periode worden ook de meeste moderne <a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">muziekinstrumenten</a> ontwikkeld: de <a href="/wiki/Strijkinstrument" title="Strijkinstrument">strijkinstrumenten</a> (zij het nog met een kortere <a href="/wiki/Strijkstok" title="Strijkstok">strijkstok</a>) en de <a href="/wiki/Blaasinstrument" title="Blaasinstrument">blaasinstrumenten</a> (zij het nog zonder het moderne kleppensysteem). Tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek">barok</a> waren de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen steeds aan een overwegend <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_stem" title="Menselijke stem">vocale</a> uitvoeringspraktijk gekoppeld. Vanaf de barok neemt de instrumentale muziek deze leidende rol over. </p><p>De barokperiode in de muziek wordt over het algemeen geacht te eindigen met de dood van <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> in <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classicisme_(1750-1820)"><span id="Classicisme_.281750-1820.29"></span>Classicisme (1750-1820)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Classicisme (1750-1820)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Classicisme (1750-1820)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Classicisme_(muziek)" title="Classicisme (muziek)">Classicisme (muziek)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Aan de periode van het <a href="/wiki/Classicisme" title="Classicisme">classicisme</a> ontleent de klassieke muziek haar naam. Binnen de muziekgeschiedenis is zij echter zeer kort, en omvat hoofdzakelijk de werken van <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eerste_Weense_School" title="Eerste Weense School">Eerste Weense School</a>). </p><p>Een van de belangrijkste vernieuwingen, oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Mannheimer_Schule" title="Mannheimer Schule">Mannheimer Schule</a>, is het integrale gebruik van tekens om de <a href="/wiki/Dynamiek_(muziek)" title="Dynamiek (muziek)">dynamiek</a> te noteren (zoals <i><b>p</b></i> voor zacht en <i><b>f</b></i> voor sterk, luid). Voorts blijft de muziek hoofdzakelijk <a href="/wiki/Tonaliteit" title="Tonaliteit">tonaal</a>, maar kent een grote verandering, langzamerhand wordt het <a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">contrapunt</a> vervangen door de harmonie en begint de <a href="/wiki/Fortepiano_(instrument)" title="Fortepiano (instrument)">pianoforte</a> aan een sterke opmars, ze maakt de weg vrij voor de triomftocht van de piano. </p><p>In de periode van het classicisme ontstaan nieuwe vormen: de <a href="/wiki/Sonatevorm" title="Sonatevorm">sonatevorm</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Symfonie" title="Symfonie">symfonie</a>; en nieuwe bezettingen: het <a href="/wiki/Strijkkwartet" title="Strijkkwartet">strijkkwartet</a> en het (dan nog kleine) <a href="/wiki/Symfonieorkest" title="Symfonieorkest">symfonieorkest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romantiek_(1815-1910)"><span id="Romantiek_.281815-1910.29"></span>Romantiek (1815-1910)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Romantiek (1815-1910)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Romantiek (1815-1910)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(muziek)" title="Romantiek (muziek)">Romantiek (muziek)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(muziek)" title="Romantiek (muziek)">romantische</a> periode van de klassieke muziek maken <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componisten</a> steeds grotere <a href="/wiki/Compositie_(muziek)" title="Compositie (muziek)">composities</a> met steeds meer noten, moeilijkere ritmes en steeds complexere harmonische ontwikkelingen. Ze gebruiken veel en vreemde, niet eerder toegepaste muziekinstrumenten. Er is veel drama en emotie te horen. Alles draait om wat mensen voelen, fantasie en de natuur. </p><p>De tendens van de muzikale ontwikkelingen in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> is afkomstig uit de vooruitgangsgedachte uit de <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">Verlichting</a>, en leidde tot steeds grotere werken, grotere <a href="/wiki/Orkest" title="Orkest">orkesten</a>, virtuozere speeltechnieken op verbeterde muziekinstrumenten en steeds complexere harmonische ontwikkelingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw">Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:left; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #ccc; background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw" title="Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw">Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Impressionisme_(muziek)" title="Impressionisme (muziek)">Impressionisme</a> </td> <td>(tot 1900) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bru%C3%AFtisme" title="Bruïtisme">Bruïtisme (futurisme)</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1913) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">Neoromantiek</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1915) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_Six" title="Groupe des Six">Groupe des Six</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1920) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodecafonie" title="Dodecafonie">Dodecafonie</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1923) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1949) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serialisme" title="Serialisme">Serialisme</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1950) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microtonale_muziek" title="Microtonale muziek">Microtonale muziek</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1950) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleatorische_muziek" title="Aleatorische muziek">Aleatorische muziek</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1963) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minimalistische_muziek" title="Minimalistische muziek">Minimalistische muziek</a> </td> <td>(vanaf 1970) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eigentijdse_klassieke_muziek" title="Eigentijdse klassieke muziek">Eigentijdse klassieke muziek</a> </td> <td>(na 1975) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek_uit_de_20e_eeuw" title="Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw">Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Klassieke muziek uit de 20e eeuw, de Europese klassieke muziek van na 1900 heeft een wijde variatie, beginnend bij de late romantische stijl van <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Rachmaninov" title="Sergej Rachmaninov">Sergej Rachmaninov</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme_(muziek)" title="Impressionisme (muziek)">impressionisme</a> van <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>, en vervolgd door <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicisme" title="Neoclassicisme">Neoclassicisme</a> van <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> tot aan het tegengestelde <a href="/wiki/Serialisme" title="Serialisme">serialisme</a> van <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Minimalistische_muziek" title="Minimalistische muziek">minimalistische muziek</a> van <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> en <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> van <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Microtonale_muziek" title="Microtonale muziek">microtonale muziek</a> van <a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Harry Partch</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Aleatorische_muziek" title="Aleatorische muziek">aleatorische muziek</a> van <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Elektronische_muziek" title="Elektronische muziek">elektronische muziek</a> van <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>. </p><p>Als algemene overeenkomst van al deze verschillende genres is het toenemende gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Dissonantie_(muziek)" title="Dissonantie (muziek)">dissonantie</a> in de compositie. Om deze reden wordt de 20e eeuw soms ook wel de dissonante periode genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijdlijn_van_componisten">Tijdlijn van componisten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdlijn van componisten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdlijn van componisten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_geb392adg70t79lq6pl6yzhazxic7n1"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ludovico_Einaudi" coords="644,621,742,645" title="Ludovico Einaudi" alt="Ludovico Einaudi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Rihm" coords="644,601,722,625" title="Wolfgang Rihm" alt="Wolfgang Rihm" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Adams_(componist)" coords="638,582,723,606" title="John Adams (componist)" alt="John Adams (componist)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Louis_Andriessen" coords="630,562,748,586" title="Louis Andriessen" alt="Louis Andriessen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" coords="627,542,712,566" title="Philip Glass" alt="Philip Glass" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" coords="626,523,711,547" title="Steve Reich" alt="Steve Reich" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" coords="625,503,710,527" title="Arvo Pärt" alt="Arvo Pärt" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/La_Monte_Young" coords="625,484,757,508" title="La Monte Young" alt="La Monte Young" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Terry_Riley" coords="625,464,710,488" title="Terry Riley" alt="Terry Riley" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Williams_(componist)" coords="622,444,727,468" title="John Williams (componist)" alt="John 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Messiaen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Henk_Badings" coords="595,268,693,292" title="Henk Badings" alt="Henk Badings" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dmitri_Sjostakovitsj" coords="594,248,732,272" title="Dmitri Sjostakovitsj" alt="Dmitri Sjostakovitsj" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" coords="588,228,680,252" title="Harry Partch" alt="Harry Partch" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" coords="586,209,684,233" title="Francis Poulenc" alt="Francis Poulenc" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" coords="581,189,693,213" title="Paul Hindemith" alt="Paul Hindemith" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sergej_Prokofjev" coords="577,169,689,193" title="Sergej Prokofjev" alt="Sergej Prokofjev" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" coords="571,150,649,174" title="Alban Berg" alt="Alban Berg" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" coords="568,130,667,154" title="Edgard Varèse" alt="Edgard Varèse" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" coords="567,111,666,135" title="Zoltán Kodály" alt="Zoltán Kodály" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" coords="567,91,686,115" title="Igor Stravinsky" alt="Igor Stravinsky" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" coords="567,71,692,95" title="Karol Szymanowski" alt="Karol Szymanowski" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" coords="566,52,665,76" title="Béla Bartók" alt="Béla Bartók" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" coords="560,32,645,56" title="Maurice Ravel" alt="Maurice Ravel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" coords="559,12,677,36" title="Arnold Schönberg" alt="Arnold Schönberg" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sergej_Rachmaninov" coords="557,817,689,841" title="Sergej Rachmaninov" alt="Sergej Rachmaninov" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" coords="556,798,715,822" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams" alt="Ralph Vaughan Williams" /><area shape="rect" 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href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" coords="223,228,342,252" title="Claudio Monteverdi" alt="Claudio Monteverdi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kry%C5%A1tof_Harant" coords="219,209,311,233" title="Kryštof Harant" alt="Kryštof Harant" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" coords="218,189,336,213" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck" alt="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/William_Byrd" coords="197,169,275,193" title="William Byrd" alt="William Byrd" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lasso" coords="185,150,290,174" title="Orlando di Lasso" alt="Orlando di Lasso" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" coords="177,130,322,154" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina" alt="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Adriaan_Willaert" coords="139,111,244,135" title="Adriaan Willaert" alt="Adriaan Willaert" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pierre_de_la_Rue" coords="95,91,207,115" title="Pierre de la Rue" alt="Pierre de la Rue" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" coords="85,71,190,95" title="Josquin des Prez" alt="Josquin des Prez" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Johannes_Ockeghem" coords="74,52,179,76" title="Johannes Ockeghem" alt="Johannes Ockeghem" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Gilles_Binchois" coords="41,32,146,56" title="Gilles Binchois" alt="Gilles Binchois" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dufay" coords="38,12,123,36" title="Guillaume Dufay" alt="Guillaume Dufay" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_geb392adg70t79lq6pl6yzhazxic7n1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/nl/timeline/geb392adg70t79lq6pl6yzhazxic7n1.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vormen_en_genres">Vormen en genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vormen en genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vormen en genres"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aria_(compositie)" title="Aria (compositie)">Aria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cantate" title="Cantate">cantate</a> - <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concerto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mis_(muziek)" title="Mis (muziek)">mis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratorium</a> - <a href="/wiki/Suite_(muziek)" title="Suite (muziek)">orkestsuite</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ouverture_(muziekstuk)" title="Ouverture (muziekstuk)">ouverture</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sonate" title="Sonate">sonate</a> - <a href="/wiki/Strijkkwartet" title="Strijkkwartet">strijkkwartet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Symfonie" title="Symfonie">symfonie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Weense_wals" title="Weense wals">wals</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Componisten_en_uitvoerende_musici">Componisten en uitvoerende musici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Componisten en uitvoerende musici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Componisten en uitvoerende musici"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_componisten" title="Lijst van componisten">componisten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_dirigenten" title="Lijst van dirigenten">dirigenten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_violisten" title="Lijst van violisten">violisten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianisten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_zangers_en_zangeressen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van zangers en zangeressen (de pagina bestaat niet)">vocalisten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muzikant" title="Muzikant">overige musici</a>: zie de betreffende pagina's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_muzieknotatie" title="Geschiedenis van de muzieknotatie">Geschiedenis van de muzieknotatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_componisten_(chronologisch)" title="Lijst van componisten (chronologisch)">Lijst van componisten (chronologisch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_en_Vlaamse_componisten" title="Lijst van Nederlandse en Vlaamse componisten">Lijst van Nederlandse en Vlaamse componisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_scholen_en_stromingen_in_de_klassieke_muziek" title="Lijst van scholen en stromingen in de klassieke muziek">Lijst van scholen en stromingen in de klassieke muziek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klara" title="Klara">Klara</a> (klassieke radiozender in België)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musiq3" title="Musiq3">Musiq3</a> (klassieke radiozender in België)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Radio_4" class="mw-redirect" title="NPO Radio 4">NPO Radio 4</a> (klassieke radiozender in Nederland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic FM">Classic FM</a> (klassieke radiozender in Nederland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertzender" title="Concertzender">Concertzender</a> (radiozender in Nederland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek_van_A_tot_Z" title="Klassieke muziek van A tot Z">Klassieke muziek van A tot Z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.npoklassiek.nl/klassiek/75-jaar-bevrijding/7fe053a8-edf0-4153-9207-97e35c944756/het-nederlandse-muziekleven-in-oorlogstijd">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klassiekemuziek.nl/">Klassieke concerten</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/klassiekemuziek">Klassieke muziek - (muziek van klassieke componisten)</a>. Etymologiebank.nl. Url geraadpleegd op 26 maart 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_music#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Classical music">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_music#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Classical music">Classical music</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&oldid=67765723">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klassieke_muziek&oldid=67765723</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Klassieke_muziek" title="Categorie:Klassieke muziek">Klassieke muziek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_EasyTimeline_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 jul 2024 om 11:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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