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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"><div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Zum gleichnamigen Basketballspieler siehe <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross_(Basketballspieler)" title="Ronald Ross (Basketballspieler)">Ronald Ross (Basketballspieler)</a></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ronald_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/170px-Ronald_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/255px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/340px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Ronald Ross</figcaption></figure> <p>Sir <b>Ronald Ross</b> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">KCB</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a> (* <a href="/wiki/13._Mai" title="13. Mai">13. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> in <a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>; † <a href="/wiki/16._September" title="16. September">16. September</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> in <a href="/wiki/Putney_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney Heath">Putney Heath</a>, heute Stadtbezirk von <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) war ein englischer Mediziner, insbesondere Tropenmediziner und Bakteriologe, und als Malariaforscher Träger des <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a> (1902). </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Forschungsinteresse_Malaria"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Forschungsinteresse Malaria</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Privatleben"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Privatleben</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ehrungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ehrungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Schriften (Auswahl)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forschungsinteresse_Malaria">Forschungsinteresse Malaria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Forschungsinteresse Malaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Forschungsinteresse Malaria"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Hauptinteresse von Ronald Ross war die Entdeckung von <a href="/wiki/Krankheitspr%C3%A4vention" title="Krankheitsprävention">Präventionsmöglichkeiten</a> gegen die <a href="/wiki/Tropenkrankheit" title="Tropenkrankheit">Tropenkrankheit</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> in verschiedenen Teilen der Welt. Dafür reiste er an die unterschiedlichsten Orte, darunter <a href="/wiki/Westafrika" title="Westafrika">Westafrika</a>, die Region um den <a href="/wiki/Sueskanal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueskanal">Sueskanal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern">Zypern</a> und an die Kriegsschauplätze des <a href="/wiki/Erster_Weltkrieg" title="Erster Weltkrieg">Ersten Weltkrieges</a> von 1914 bis 1918. Er machte viele Entdeckungen über die <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologie" title="Epidemiologie">Epidemiologie</a> der Malaria und über die Möglichkeiten des Schutzes und der Pflege. Seine größten Erfolge waren die Aufdeckung des <a href="/wiki/Infektionsweg" title="Infektionsweg">Infektionsweges</a> der Malaria durch <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcken" title="Mücken">Mücken</a> und die Identifizierung der <a href="/wiki/Malariam%C3%BCcke" class="mw-redirect" title="Malariamücke">Malariamücken</a>. Außerdem entwickelte er aus seinen Beobachtungen ein mathematisches <a href="/wiki/Modell" title="Modell">Modell</a> zum Studium der Verbreitung der Malaria (Ross-MacDonald-Modell).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diese als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathometrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathometrie (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Pathometrie</a> bekannt gewordenen Modelle sind noch heute die Basis für das Verständnis von <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">Epidemien</a>, die von Insekten ausgehen. Seine Arbeiten brachten ihm neben dem Nobelpreis für Medizin noch viele weitere Ehrungen ein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Am 13. Mai 1857 wurde Ross als Sohn des englischen Generals C. C. G. Ross in <a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> geboren. 1875 begann er sein Medizinstudium am <a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%E2%80%99s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew’s Hospital">St Bartholomew’s Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p><p>1881 trat er dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Medical_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Medical Service (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Indian Medical Service</a> bei. 1892 begann er seine Arbeiten mit der Tropenkrankheit <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a>. 1894 entwickelte er ein <a href="/wiki/Experiment" title="Experiment">Experiment</a>, um die <a href="/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese">Hypothese</a> seiner Kollegen <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a> und <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Manson" title="Patrick Manson">Patrick Manson</a> zu bestätigen, dass Malaria von <a href="/wiki/Stechm%C3%BCcken" title="Stechmücken">Moskitos</a> übertragen wird. Nach zweieinhalb Jahren ohne Ergebnisse konnte er den <a href="/wiki/Lebenszyklus_(Biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebenszyklus (Biologie)">Lebenszyklus</a> der <a href="/wiki/Plasmodium" title="Plasmodium">Malariaerreger</a> in der <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcken" title="Mücken">Mücke</a> nachweisen. Am 20. August 1897 (»<i>Mosquito day</i>«) entdeckte er in der Magenwand einer Anopheles-Mücke eine Zyste mit schwarzen Pigmentkörperchen (Ross'sche Keime),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> damit die <a href="/wiki/Plasmodium" title="Plasmodium">Plasmodien</a> und konnte so die Mücken<a href="/wiki/Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">gattung</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Anopheles" title="Anopheles">Anopheles</a></i> als Überträger der <a href="/wiki/Krankheit" title="Krankheit">Krankheit</a> identifizieren. </p><p>1899 wechselte er an die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</a> unter der Leitung von Sir Alfred Jones. Er startete seine Arbeit an dem Institut mit einer Reise nach <a href="/wiki/Westafrika" title="Westafrika">Westafrika</a>. </p><p>Von 1902 bis 1912 besetzte er den Posten als Professor für <a href="/wiki/Tropenmedizin" title="Tropenmedizin">Tropenmedizin</a> an der School of Tropical Medicine, der zu Ehren des Leiters Sir Alfred Jones geschaffen wurde. </p><p>Von 1912 bis 1917 wirkte Ross als Professor für Tropische Erkrankungen am <a href="/wiki/King%E2%80%99s_College_London" title="King’s College London">King’s College</a> in London und besetzte zugleich die Position als Professor für Tropische <a href="/wiki/Krankenpflege" class="mw-redirect" title="Krankenpflege">Krankenpflege</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. 1917 wurde er Berater für Malariaerkrankungen des Kriegsbüros. 1926 erhielt Ross den Posten als Generaldirektor des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Institute_and_Hospital_of_Tropical_Diseases_and_Hygiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Institute and Hospital of Tropical Diseases and Hygiene (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ross Institute and Hospital of Tropical Diseases and Hygiene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privatleben">Privatleben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Privatleben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Privatleben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ronald Ross heiratete 1889 Rosa Bessie Bloxam, welche 1931 ein Jahr vor ihm verstarb. Sie hatten zwei Söhne und zwei Töchter. 1932 starb er am 16. September nach langer Krankheit im Ross Institute in Putney Heath. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen">Ehrungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ehrungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ehrungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1902 erhielt er den <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelpreis</a> für Physiologie oder Medizin <i>„für seine Arbeit über Malaria, mit der er gezeigt hatte, wie die Krankheit in den Körper eindringt und damit die Grundlage für eine erfolgreiche Erforschung dieser Krankheit und ihrer Bekämpfung gelegt hatte.“</i> 1902 wurde Ross außerdem als <i>Companion</i> in den <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a> aufgenommen. </p><p>1909 wurde Ross mit der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a> der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> ausgezeichnet. 1911 wurde er als <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander" title="Knight Commander">Knight Commander</a> des Order of the Bath geadelt und führte fortan den Namenszusatz „Sir“.<sup id="cite_ref-LRP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1918 wurde er auch zum Knight Commander des <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a> erhoben.<sup id="cite_ref-LRP_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seit 1921 war er Ehrenmitglied (<i>Honorary Fellow</i>) der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er ist einer der 23 ursprünglichen Namen auf dem Fries der <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</a>, die Personen aufführen, die sich um öffentliche Gesundheit und Tropenmedizin verdient gemacht haben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schriften (Auswahl)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schriften (Auswahl)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Surgn.-Lieut.-Col. Lawrie and the parasite of malaria</i>. 1896 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21363602">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>A malaria problem. On some peculiar pigmented cells found in two mosquitos fed on malaria blood</i>. London 1897 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21363614">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Report on a preliminary investigation into malaria in the Sigur Ghat, Ootacamund</i>. 1898 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21363638">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Instructions for the prevention of malarial fever for the use of residents in malarious places</i>. University Press, Liverpool 1899 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b20387180">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Captain Roger’s recent investigation on malaria</i>. London 1900 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21363699">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li>Zusammen mit Henry Eduard Annett. <i>Report of the malaria expedition of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Medical Parasitology</i>. University Press, Liverpool 1900 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21458674">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Malaria and mosquitoes, abstract of a discourse delivered before the Royal Institution of Great Britain on March 2nd, 1900</i>. Univ. Press, Liverpool <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malariaandmosqui00rossuoft">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>First progress report of the campaign against mosquitoes in Sierra Leone</i>. University Press, Liverpool 1901 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstprogressrep00ross">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Malarial fever; its cause, prevention and treatment; containing full details for the use of travellers, sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places</i>. Longmans & Green, New York 1902 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malarialfeverits00rossuoft">(Digitalisat)</a> <ul><li><i>Das Malariafieber: dessen Ursachen, Verhütung und Behandlung Winke für Reisende, Jäger, Militärs und Bewohner von Malariagegenden</i>. W. Süsserott, Berlin 1904 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b2813610x">(Digitalisat)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Report on malaria at Ismailia and Suez</i>. Longmans & Green, London 1903 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reportonmalariaa00ross">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Researches on malaria being the Nobel Medical Prize lecture for 1902</i>. Stockholm 1904 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/researchesonmala00ross">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Report on the prevention of malaria in Mauritius</i>. Waterlow & Sons, London 1908 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21352720">(Digitalisat)</a> J. A. Churchill, London 1909 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21356087">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>The campaign against malaria</i>. London 1909 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21363675">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li>Zusammen mit Malcom Watson (1873–1955). <i>The prevention of malaria in the Federal Malay States</i>. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 1911 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21356099">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>The prevention of malaria</i>. Murray, London 1910 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21351600">(Digitalisat)</a>; 2. Auflage 1911 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21351508">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Memoirs, with a full account of the great malaria problem and its solution</i>. Murray, London 1923 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirswithfulla00rossuoft">(Digitalisat)</a></li> <li><i>Studies on malaria</i>. Murray, London 1928 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b29826548">(Digitalisat)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werner_E._Gerabek" title="Werner E. Gerabek">Werner E. Gerabek</a>: <i>Ross, Sir Ronald.</i> In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, <a href="/wiki/Gundolf_Keil" title="Gundolf Keil">Gundolf Keil</a>, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): <i>Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110157144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-015714-4</a>, S. 1265.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Kruif" title="Paul de Kruif">Paul de Kruif</a>: <i>Ross gegen <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi" title="Giovanni Battista Grassi">Grassi</a>. Der Kampf gegen die Malaria.</i> In: Paul de Kruif: <i>Mikrobenjäger.</i> (Originalausgabe: <i>Microbe Hunters.</i> Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York 1926) Orell Füssli Verlag, Zürich/Leipzig 1927; 8. Auflage ebenda 1940, S. 268–300.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zum Beispiel Michael Li, An introduction to mathematical modelling of infectious diseases, Springer 2018, S. 68ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_U._Eckart" title="Wolfgang U. Eckart">Wolfgang U. Eckart</a>: <i>Ronald Ross.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_U._Eckart" title="Wolfgang U. Eckart">Wolfgang U. Eckart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Gradmann" title="Christoph Gradmann">Christoph Gradmann</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Ärztelexikon. Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart.</i> C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1995, S. 309–310; 2. Auflage ebenda 2001, S. 271: 3. Auflage Springer Verlag, Heidelberg / Berlin / New York 2006, S. 282. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/titel.cgi?katkey=66925234&sess=e521899f8f35fb23c17741776cba566b&art=f&kat1=freitext&kat2=ti&kat3=au&op1=AND&op2=AND&var1=&var2=%C3%84rztelexikon&var3=%22Eckart%2C%20wolfgang%22">Ärztelexikon 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29585-3">10.1007/978-3-540-29585-3</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LRP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LRP_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LRP_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maltagenealogy.com/LeighRayment/knights/knightsreasek.htm">Knights and Dames; RAE–SEK</a> bei Leigh Rayment’s Peerage</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/all_fellows.pdf"><i>Fellows Directory. Biographical Index: Former RSE Fellows 1783–2002.</i></a> (PDF-Datei) Royal Society of Edinburgh,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. April 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+Ross&rft.title=Fellows+Directory.+Biographical+Index%3A+Former+RSE+Fellows+1783%E2%80%932002&rft.description=Fellows+Directory.+Biographical+Index%3A+Former+RSE+Fellows+1783%E2%80%932002&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rse.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F11%2Fall_fellows.pdf&rft.publisher=Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Ronald Ross</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=119533855">Literatur von und über Ronald Ross</a> im Katalog der <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/014997">Zeitungsartikel über Ronald Ross</a> in den <a href="/wiki/Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert" title="Pressearchiv 20. Jahrhundert">Historischen Pressearchiven</a> der <a href="/wiki/ZBW_%E2%80%93_Leibniz-Informationszentrum_Wirtschaft" title="ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1902 an Robert Ross (englisch)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> | 1902: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ross</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> | 1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> | 1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> | 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> | 1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> | 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119533855">119533855</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/119533855">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=119533855">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/119533855">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n83047603">n83047603</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71468590/">71468590</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Ronald_Ross">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Ross, Ronald </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>englischer Mediziner und Träger des <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Medizin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelpreis für Medizin">Nobelpreis für Medizin</a> (1902) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>13. Mai 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>16. September 1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putney_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney Heath">Putney Heath</a>, heute <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&oldid=246790098">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&oldid=246790098</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tropenmediziner" title="Kategorie:Tropenmediziner">Tropenmediziner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mediziner_(19._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Mediziner (19. 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data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد روس – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد روس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8" title="রোনাল্ড রস – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোনাল্ড রস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρόναλντ Ρος – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόναλντ Ρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="רונלד רוס – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד רוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ロナルド・ロス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・ロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ როსი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რონალდ როსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 로스 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldus_Ross" title="Ronaldus Ross – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ronaldus Ross" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronalds_Ross" title="Ronalds Ross – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ronalds Ross" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ – Meithei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D" title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Росс, Рональд – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Росс, Рональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Роналд Росс – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роналд Росс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="罗纳德·罗斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗纳德·罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ როსი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რონალდ როსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="罗纳德·罗斯 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗纳德·罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="羅納德羅斯 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅納德羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen 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