Aelbert Cuyp | Biography, Art, and Facts

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class="font-serif font-weight-bold text-black link-blue" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aelbert-Cuyp">Aelbert Cuyp</a> </div> <button aria-label="Close" class="js-sections-close-button btn-link btn-sm btn d-lg-none position-absolute top-0 p-10 right-0" > <em class="material-icons font-26" data-icon="close"></em> </button> </div> <div class="section-content pl-10 pr-20 pl-sm-50 pr-sm-60 pl-lg-5 pr-lg-10 pt-10 pt-lg-0 bg-gray-50 clear-catfish-ad"> <div class="toc mb-20"> <div class="font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mx-15 mb-15 mt-20"> Table of Contents </div> <span class="toc-extra-link selected link-gray-900 mt-15"> Introduction </span> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aelbert-Cuyp/additional-info">References & Edit History</a> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="/facts/Aelbert-Cuyp">Quick Facts & Related Topics</a> </div> <div class="tlr-media-slider pb-10 mb-30"> <a class="section-header link-gray-900 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Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). </div> <div class="type-menu"> <label for="feedback-type" class="label mb-10">Feedback Type</label> <select id="feedback-type" class="form-select mb-30" name="feedbackTypeId" required> <option value="" selected="selected">Select a type (Required)</option> <option value="1">Factual Correction</option> <option value="2">Spelling/Grammar Correction</option> <option value="3">Link Correction</option> <option value="4">Additional Information</option> <option value="5">Other</option> </select> </div> <label for="feedback" class="label mb-10">Your Feedback</label> <textarea id="feedback" class="form-control mb-30" name="feedback" maxlength="3000" rows="7" required></textarea> <button class="btn btn-blue" type="submit">Submit Feedback</button> </form> <div class="success-messaging d-none mt-30"> <div class="title">Thank you for your feedback</div> <p>Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-websites-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif pb-15 border-bottom font-weight-bold"> External Websites </div> <div class="pb-20"> <ul class="list-unstyled mt-20 lh-lg"> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1202.html?artistId=1202&pageNumber=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">National Gallery of Art - Aelbert Cyup</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/226/aelbert-cuyp-dutch-1620-1691/" target="_blank" rel="noopener ">The J. Paul Getty Museum - Aelbert Cuyp</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/c/cuyp/aelbert" target="_blank" rel="noopener ">Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Aelbert Cuyp</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="md-websites-ebk-title">Britannica Websites</div> <div class="md-websites-ebk-subtitle">Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.</div> <ul class="list-unstyled bps-topic-web-sites lh-lg"> <li><a class="external" href="https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Aelbert-Cuyp/320833" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aelbert Cuyp - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="toc-header-marker"></div> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 js-header-ai-ask-button d-none btn-sm btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 mr-0 mr-lg-10 ml-5 ml-sm-10 ml-lg-0 p-10"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> <div class="caption alternate-titles">Also known as: Aelbert Cuijp, Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp, Albert Cuyp</div> <div class="md-byline module-spacing "> <div class="font-serif font-12"> <span class="written-by text-gray-700"> Written and fact-checked by </span> <div class="editor-popover popover p-0"> <a class="d-block p-20 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor" href="/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419" > <div class="editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</div> <div class="editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 text-black">Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.</div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor text-decoration-underline"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <div class="last-updated font-12 font-serif"> <a class="byline-edit-history" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aelbert-Cuyp/additional-info#history" rel="nofollow">Article History</a> </div></div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button d-none d-sm-block js-sections-inline-button module-spacing btn d-lg-none"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <div class="d-flex d-sm-none flex-row"> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button js-sections-inline-button module-spacing"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 ai-ask-button btn border-2 module-spacing btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 p-10 ml-5"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div> <div class="js-qf-module qf-module px-40 px-sm-20 py-15 mx-auto module-spacing font-14 bg-gray-50 rounded"> <div class="qf-title font-weight-bold font-14 mb-10 text-center"> Quick Facts</div> <div class="facts-list mt-10"> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>In full: </dt> <dd>Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Aelbert also spelled: </dt> <dd>Albert</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Cuyp also spelled: </dt> <dd>Cuijp</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Baptized: </dt> <dd>October 20, 1620, <a href="/place/Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a>, <a href="/place/Netherlands">Netherlands</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Buried: </dt> <dd>November 15, 1691, <a href="/place/Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="facts-item-none d-none"> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Also Known As: </dt> <dd>Albert Cuyp</dd> <dd>Aelbert Cuijp</dd> <dd>Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="facts-item-none d-none"> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Notable Works: </dt> <dd><a href="/topic/An-Evening-Landscape-with-Figures-and-Sheep">“An Evening Landscape with Figures and Sheep”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/The-Maas-at-Dordrecht">“The Maas at Dordrecht”</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="facts-item-none d-none"> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Movement / Style: </dt> <dd><a href="/art/Baroque-art-and-architecture">Baroque art and architecture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/art/Italianate-painters">Italianate painters</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="facts-item-none d-none"> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Notable Family Members: </dt> <dd>father <a href="/biography/Jacob-Gerritsz-Cuyp">Jacob Gerritsz. Cuyp</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-link p-0" href="/facts/Aelbert-Cuyp"> See all related content </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="facts-list-show-more-btn mt-15 p-0 mx-auto btn font-14 d-block font-weight-normal"> <span class="material-icons" data-icon="expand_more"></span> <span class="show-more-label">Show More</span> </button> </div><span class="marker before-article"></span><section data-level="1" id="ref1"><span class="marker PREMOD1 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref70769"></span>Aelbert Cuyp</strong> (baptized October 20, 1620, Dordrecht, Netherlands—buried November 15, 1691, Dordrecht) was a Dutch painter of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Baroque-art-and-architecture" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Baroque period</a> who is known for his peaceful <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/landscape-painting" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">landscapes</a> of the Dutch countryside, distinguished for the poetic use of light and atmosphere.</p><span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD2 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">After the death of his father, portraitist <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacob-Gerritsz-Cuyp" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jacob Gerritszoon Cuyp</a>, soon after 1651 and of his mother in 1654, Aelbert came into considerable property and was a leading citizen of Dordrecht. In 1658 he married Cornelia Boschman, a well-connected widow with three children, who in the following year <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="bore" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/bore" data-type="EB">bore</a> him his only child, a daughter. He sold his father’s house on the Nieuwbrug in 1659 and moved in 1663 into the house in the Wijnstraat which he occupied, together with a property at Dordwijck, until shortly before his death. Apart from records of his name in the archives of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dordrecht" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Dordrecht</a>, where he held a variety of civic offices, the known facts of his life are extremely sparse.</p><span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD3 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">It is reasonable to suppose that he first studied under his father, whose influence is visible in both the style and the subject matter of his early works. Whether he also studied under <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Goyen" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jan van Goyen</a>, with whom his early style has much in common, remains a subject of <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="speculation" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/speculation" data-type="EB">speculation</a>. He does not appear to have ever traveled far from Dordrecht, but his pictures suggest that he knew the country around Nijmegen and that he journeyed farther up the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rhine-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Rhine</a> or the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Meuse-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Meuse</a>, where the banks are hillier—e.g., <em>A Hilly Landscape with Figures</em> (<em>c.</em> 1655–60). The theory that he worked in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Utrecht-Netherlands" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Utrecht</a> would explain the Italianate elements in his mature style, the feeling for simple and noble form, and the warm, rich rendering of atmosphere. More than any other artistic centre in Holland, Utrecht looked to Italy for its stylistic nourishment. There Cuyp would have known the work of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Both" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jan Both</a>, a direct link to the works of the great French landscapist <span id="ref1175941"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Lorrain" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Claude Lorrain</a>. Claude’s indirect influence can be <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="discerned" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/discerned" data-type="EB">discerned</a> in Cuyp’s many river scenes, including <em>River Scene with a Ferry Boat</em> (date unknown).</p><a class="link-module shadow-sm d-block qa-quiz-module" href="/quiz/ultimate-art-quiz" data-link-module-iframe-link=""> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/74/129374-131-833AE3CF/Chalk.jpg" alt="Color pastels, colored chalk, colorful chalk. Hompepage blog 2009, arts and entertainment, history and society" class="rounded-sm mr-15" width="70" /> <div class="line-clamp clamp-5"> <div class="module-title bg-green">Britannica Quiz</div> <div class="font-weight-semi-bold mt-5">Ultimate Art Quiz</div> </div> </a><div class="one-good-fact-module"> </div><span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD4 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">Cuyp painted some pictures of animals and birds and an occasional portrait or historical piece, but by far the most numerous and important branch of his art is the landscapes. Cuyp signed many but dated few of his paintings, and it is difficult to establish a chronology of his stylistic development. It is clear that up to the early 1640s he painted usually on a small scale, landscapes with cattle and figures, executed with a firm but flowing touch. To the later 1640s and ’50s belong most of his best-known works, the serene views of the banks of the Maas and Waal near Dordrecht, with shipping on calm waters—e.g., <em><span id="ref1175932"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Maas-at-Dordrecht" class="md-crosslink ">The Maas at Dordrecht</a></em> (<em>c.</em> 1650)—or resting cattle silhouetted against an evening sky—e.g., <em>A View of Vianen with a Herdsman and Cattle by a River</em> (<em>c.</em> 1643/45)—and the bolder Rhenish landscapes, with groups of horsemen or peasants—e.g., <em><span id="ref1261858"></span>An Evening Landscape with Figures and Sheep</em> (<em>c.</em> 1655–59). Whether the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="composition" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/composition" data-type="MW">composition</a> is simple or expansive, he bathes these subjects in a subtle glow of light, creating a poetic <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="environment" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/environment" data-type="MW">environment</a>. Some larger and more artificial <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="compositions" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compositions" data-type="MW">compositions</a>, in which the spirit of delight in simple nature becomes diluted, probably belong to the later years of his activity in the 1660s. During the last 20 years of his life, he painted little.</p><span class="marker MOD4 mod-inline"></span></section> <span class="md-signature"><a href="/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></span><span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="/contributor/encyclopaedia-britannica/12989892">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>.</span><span class="marker end-of-content"></span><span class="marker after-article"></span></div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script>  <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":147660,"pageLength":547,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"BIO_MEDIUM","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>

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Aelbert Cuyp | Biography, Art, and Facts | Britannica